JP5129985B2 - Locking mechanism of box for storing goods - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a locking mechanism for an article storage box, and more particularly to a locking mechanism for an article storage box such as a delivery locker or a coin locker for storing a delivery item, baggage, or the like.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a lock mechanism for a locker for storing baggage or articles installed in a station or public facility, a cylinder lock type in which a key is inserted into a key hole and locked is generally used. In the case of this cylinder lock type, it is necessary to install a dead bolt (cannuki) and strike (cannuki receiving) near the contact part between the open / close door provided in the article storage port and the article storage box main body and the open / close door. The structure had to be subject to the above constraints.

  In recent years, in order to eliminate the hassle of managing keys by hand, an electronically controlled locking system that locks a box for storing articles, a so-called locker using a personal identification number, an IC card, an IC tag, a mobile phone, etc. The mechanism is in circulation. This electric control type locking mechanism is a mechanism for detecting automatically that an article is stored in a locker and an open / close door is closed, and is automatically locked by electric control.

  Such a conventional locking mechanism for an article storage box cannot be locked unless an operation for positively locking a person who deposits the article is performed. In other words, in the case of the cylinder lock type, it is necessary to lock by inserting a key into the keyhole and rotating it. In the case of an electric control system, it is necessary to input a password, IC card, IC tag, mobile phone. It was necessary to automatically lock by electrical control by reading the electronic information stored in the computer.

  In addition, when a locking mechanism based on an electric control system is adopted, it is necessary to provide a power supply circuit as an internal mechanism, which increases the weight and requires complicated maintenance. Is indispensable, and it also increases costs in terms of maintenance.

Therefore, Patent Document 1 proposes a delivery storage locker that can lock the door of the locker without using an electric device.
The home delivery storage locker disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a bottom plate attached in the main body case so that the inclination changes according to the weight of the home delivery, and is connected to the bottom plate, and receives the change in the inclination of the bottom plate. On the other hand, it is composed of a locking mechanism portion that locks the door, and a take-out door that can take out the stored delivery items only on the recipient side.
JP 7-139236 A

  However, since the locking mechanism of the home delivery storage locker proposed in Patent Document 1 is a mechanism that transmits the displacement of the inclination of the bottom plate on which the home delivery is placed to the locking member via the connecting member and the connecting spring. When locking is performed for a long time, the connecting spring is in a fully extended state, so that an excessive load is applied, and the connecting spring may be damaged.

  In addition, if the structure is such that the bottom plate is tilted and locked, the bottom plate cannot be tilted enough to lock depending on the place where the article is placed, and the door can be locked securely. There are doubts about the point.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and it is not necessary for a person on the deposit side of an article to actively perform a locking operation, and for article storage that can be reliably locked with a simple configuration. It aims at providing the locking mechanism of a box.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a box locking mechanism for storing an article, and an engagement portion provided on an opening / closing door that covers an opening on the deposit side of the article of the box, An arm provided at one end with a projecting portion projecting from an opening provided in a bottom plate disposed on the upper surface of the bottom portion of the box with a hollow space therebetween, and an engaging body for engaging with the engaging portion at the other end And a support member that serves as a fulcrum that enables swinging at both ends of the arm, and the arm is placed on the protrusion protruding from the opening, and the protrusion is lowered. , when the engaging body provided at the other end is closed the door in a state of increased, and the engaging portion and the engaging body, characterized in that the locking by engaging.

  In the present invention, the engaging body is a cylindrical engaging member, and the upper surface of the engaging body is gently inclined toward the opening on the article deposit side, and the engaging body is closed when the open / close door is closed. And the engagement hole provided in the engagement portion are engaged with each other to lock.

  Moreover, in this invention, the said support member is fixed to the bottom part of the said box, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the opening / closing door is provided with a locking mechanism using a cylinder lock or an electric control system.

  According to the locking mechanism of the article storage box according to the present invention, it is detected that the baggage, the delivery, etc. are placed in the article storage box by the downward movement of the protruding portion protruding from the opening of the bottom plate, When the front opening / closing door for depositing goods is closed in a state where the engaging body provided at the other end is lifted with the supporting member as a fulcrum, the engaging portion provided on the front opening / closing door and the rising engaging body are By engaging, the front side opening / closing door can be securely locked. Therefore, since the person who stores the goods can securely lock the door by simply storing the article in a predetermined place of the box for storing the article and closing the door, the locking operation is positive as in the past. This eliminates the hassle of managing keys, passwords, IC cards and IC tags.

  Moreover, according to the locking mechanism of the article storage box according to the present invention, the front side opening / closing door can be unlocked by opening the back side opening / closing door provided on the recipient side of the article and taking out the delivery. Since it has a simple structure, it is less likely to fail even when used repeatedly as compared with a structure that performs electrical control, and costs for maintenance and inspection can be reduced.

Next, an embodiment of a locking mechanism for an article storage box according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are perspective views showing an external configuration of a delivery item storage locker as an embodiment using a locking mechanism for an article storage box according to the present invention. The locker unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is a parcel storage locker installed at an entrance of a condominium or a private house. For example, the parcel is stored from the front open / close door 11 or 21 for depositing goods by a delivery person. In addition, the delivery can be collected from the rear opening / closing door 30 for taking out the article by the resident of the apartment or the landlord of the private house.

FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing the front side of the home delivery storage locker, and FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a state where an opening / closing door for depositing goods provided on the front side of the home delivery storage locker is open. It is.
In the locker unit 1, an upper locker 10 and a lower locker 20 are integrally constructed, and an opening / closing door 30 for taking out an article is configured as a single door common to the upper locker 10 and the lower locker 20.
In addition, although the rocker unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a configuration in which the upper rocker 10 and the lower rocker 20 are arranged in two stages in the vertical direction, they may be arranged in three or four stages, and only in the vertical direction. Of course, a configuration in which a plurality of rows are arranged in the horizontal direction is also possible. Further, depending on the installation location, it is not necessary to configure as a locker unit composed of a plurality of lockers. For example, in the case of a private house, it can be arranged as a single locker.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper rocker 10 includes a front side opening / closing door 11 provided with a handle 12 and a main body case 13. Since the lower locker 20 has substantially the same configuration as the upper locker 10, only the upper locker 10 will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the front side opening / closing door 11 is attached to the main body case 13 by hinges 14a, 14b so as to be openable / closable in the horizontal direction. On the upper surface of the bottom portion of the main body case 13, a bottom plate 15 is provided for placing a delivery item across a hollow region, and an opening 16 is formed in a substantially central portion of the bottom plate 15.

FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing a state in which an opening / closing door for taking out an article provided on the back side of the deliverable storage locker is open.
The back door 30 for taking out the articles is a door that opens laterally like the front open / close door 11 or 21, and is a common door for taking out the articles of the upper locker 10 and the lower locker 20. The back side opening / closing door 30 is attached to the rocker unit 1 by hinges 31a and 31b so as to be openable and closable in the horizontal direction. About the locking / unlocking of the back side opening / closing door 30, a locking / unlocking mechanism can be provided by a known technique.
In addition, although the back side opening / closing door 30 shown in this embodiment is a common door for the upper stage locker 10 and the lower stage locker 20, a configuration may be adopted in which an opening / closing door for taking out articles is provided in each of the upper stage locker 10 and the lower stage locker 20. .

Next, with reference to FIG.4 and FIG.5, the locking mechanism of the box for goods storage which concerns on this invention is demonstrated concretely.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a locking mechanism provided in the lower part of the bottom plate of the locker, and is arranged so as to be the front left corner of the locker when viewed from the article depositing side. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the locking mechanism in a state where the front side opening / closing door is closed as viewed from the inside of the locker.

The locking device 40 is installed in a hollow area formed by a bottom portion of the main body case 13 and a bottom plate (not shown) disposed on the upper surface thereof, and includes an arm 41, a projecting portion 42, an engaging body 43, and a support. The member 44 and the engaging part 45 are comprised. The arm 41 is a plate-like member provided with a protrusion 42 for detecting that an article has been placed at one end, and provided with an engagement body 43 at the other end. It extends from the vicinity to the left front corner on the goods deposit side. A support member 44 for supporting the arm 41 is fixed to the bottom of the main body case 13 slightly from the center of the arm 41 (on the protrusion 42 side), and the protrusion 42 is lowered by the “lever principle”. Then, the engaging body provided at the other end is structured to rise to a predetermined position.
The support member 44 is fixed so as to support the arm 41 at the bottom portion of the main body case 13, but is configured to be supported by the back surface of the bottom plate arranged with a hollow region on the top surface of the bottom portion. It is also possible.

  The protrusion 42 is adjusted so as to protrude from an opening formed near the center of a bottom plate (not shown) when an article is not placed, and an article such as a delivery item is placed on the protrusion 42. Then, the support member 44 is disposed so as to sink (lower) into a lower portion of the bottom plate (not shown) with the support member 44 as a fulcrum.

  The engaging body 43 is a cylindrical engaging member, and has an upper surface that has a gentle inclination toward the front opening / closing door that is on the article depositing side.

  The guide member 45 is a guide rail that guides the engagement body 43 and an engagement hole provided in a front side opening / closing door, which will be described later, to an appropriate position when the arm 41 swings up and down, It is fixed to the bottom of the main body case 13 so as to cover the position where the engaging body 43 is located from two directions.

The engaging portion 46 is provided in the front side opening / closing door 11 and is attached to a position (in the case of FIG. 4, on the left side of the article depositing side) that can be engaged with the engaging body 43 when the front side opening / closing door 11 is closed. Is provided with an engagement hole 46 a larger than the diameter of the engagement body 43. When locking, if the front side opening / closing door 11 is closed in a state where the article is placed on the protruding portion 42 protruding from the opening formed in the bottom plate (not shown), the engaging body 45 is “the lever principle”. ”Is advanced so as to push down the inclined upper surface of the engaging body 43 that has risen along the guide member 45, and finally the engaging hole 46 a and the engaging body 43 engage with each other to lock the body.
In addition, since the upper surface of the engaging body 43 has an inclination only toward the article depositing side, the engaging hole 46 and the engaging body 43 are not pulled even if the front opening / closing door 11 that is closed is pulled. Since it is firmly engaged, it cannot be easily released.
Moreover, the position of the opening 16 provided in the main body case 13 and the length of the arm 41 are arbitrary, and the design can be appropriately changed in accordance with the part to be locked.

  FIGS. 6A to 6D are cross-sectional views showing the locking operation of the locker when depositing the delivered goods, and the locker is viewed from the left lateral direction. With reference to FIG. 6, the locking operation of the article storage box according to the present invention will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the depositor of the article puts the delivery item 100 to a position where the protrusion 42 protruding from the opening 16 formed in the bottom plate 15 in the main body case 13 of the locker is pushed downward. Place.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the delivery object 100 is placed on the bottom plate 15 at a position where the protrusion 42 is pushed, the protrusion 42 is pushed downward by the weight of the delivery object 100.
As the projection 42 is lowered, the arm 41 is lifted at the other end where the engaging body 43 is provided with the support member 44 as a fulcrum.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, when the front side opening / closing door 11 is closed, the engaging portion 46 provided on the front side opening / closing door contacts the upper surface of the engaging body 43. Since the upper surface of the engagement body 43 is inclined toward the front opening / closing door 11, the engagement portion 46 that is in contact with the upper surface of the engagement body 43 closes the front opening / closing door 11 by a depositor of goods. The force to be moved moves to a predetermined position while pushing down the engaging body 43 along the inclination.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6D, when the engaging portion 46 moves to a predetermined position so as to push down the engaging body 43, the engaging hole 46a provided in the engaging portion 46 and the engaging body 43 are provided. This state in which the holes engage with each other continues until the delivery object 100 is taken out.

  In addition, although embodiment mentioned above discloses the method of taking out articles | goods from the back side of a rocker, by making the structure which pushes the engaging body provided in the arm into the structure which can be operated from the front side of a rocker, a plurality is provided. In the case of a certain locker, it is also possible to unlock all at once, or to individually unlock.

  Further, as another embodiment, a mechanism is provided that locks in a state in which the protrusion 42 is pushed down and the engaging body 43 is raised regardless of the weight of the article to be stored, and the lock is interlocked with the opening of the back door. By adopting a configuration that releases the door, it is possible to reliably lock the door regardless of the weight of the article situation.

  Furthermore, as another embodiment, a conventional locking mechanism such as a cylinder lock, an IC card, a scanner for reading an IC tag, or a numeric keypad for inputting a password is provided on the front opening / closing door separately from the locking mechanism in the present embodiment. May be. Thereby, since the locking mechanism provided in the front side opening / closing door and the locking mechanism in the present embodiment can be double-locked, more reliable locking can be performed.

It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the front side of the delivery thing storage locker which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the state in which the front side opening / closing door of the deliverable storage locker which concerns on embodiment of this invention is open | released. It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the state in which the back side opening / closing door of the delivery article storage locker which concerns on embodiment of this invention is open | released. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the locking mechanism provided in the bottom plate lower part of the delivery delivery storage locker which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the front side opening / closing door of the delivery delivery storage locker which concerns on embodiment of this invention was closed. It is sectional drawing which shows the locking operation of the delivery thing storage locker which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rocker unit 10 Upper side rocker 20 Lower side rocker 11, 21 Front side opening / closing door 12, 22 Handle 13, 23 Main body case 14a, 14b, 31a, 31b Hinge 15, 25 Bottom plate 16 Open hole 30 Back side opening / closing door 40 Locking device 41 Arm 42 Projection part 43 Engagement body 44 Support member 45 Guide member 46 Engagement part 46a Engagement hole

Claims (4)

A locking mechanism for a box for storing articles,
An engaging portion provided on an open / close door that covers an opening on the deposit side of the box article;
A protrusion projecting from an opening provided in a bottom plate disposed on a top surface of the bottom of the box with a cavity region provided is provided at one end, and an engagement body for engaging with the engagement portion is provided at the other end. Arm,
A support member that becomes a fulcrum that enables swinging at both ends of the arm,
The arm is
When the article is placed on the projecting portion projecting from the opening and the projecting portion is lowered, and the engaging body provided at the other end is elevated, the open / close door is closed, and the engaging portion A locking mechanism for an article storage box, wherein the locking mechanism is engaged with the engaging body. The engaging body is
An engagement member provided on the engagement body and the engagement portion when the opening / closing door is closed when the upper surface of the engagement member is a columnar engagement member and the upper surface of the engagement member is gently inclined toward the opening on the deposit side of the article. 2. A locking mechanism for an article storage box according to claim 1, wherein the locking is performed by engaging the hole. The support member is
The locking mechanism for an article storage box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the locking mechanism is fixed to the bottom of the box. The door is
4. The locking mechanism for an article storage box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a locking mechanism is provided by a cylinder lock or an electric control system.

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