JPH07215398A - Home delivery receiving case - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a delivery receiving case which is automatically locked without fail when a delivery is placed therein and which is easy to operate and due to its mechanical type is easy to install, reduced in trouble and enhanced in durability. CONSTITUTION:A delivery receiving plate 8 is freely rotatably mounted on the bottom part of a case body 1 with a door 3 at its front face and is supported with its end forced up by a spring 10, a slider 16 with a receiving seat 15 for a lock mechanism 13 is freely vertically movably mounted inside an opening part of the case body 1, the slider 16 and the delivery receiving plate 8 are connected by a connecting rod 20 and a bolt for the lock mechanism 13 freely detachably engageable with the receiving seat 15 in a slider lowered position is provided on the rear side of the door 3.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a delivery box that is mechanically locked only when a luggage is loaded.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a mail box is generally provided in each home or company. On the other hand, courier services have become widespread, and parcels have been quickly delivered to homes as well as postal items. However, the number of double-income and single-person homes is increasing, and the number of homes away from home during the day when courier services are delivered is increasing. In this way, when I am absent, I redeliver my luggage at night when I am at home or leave it in my neighbor's house, but if I deliver it again, it will increase the delivery cost, and I am also worried when I leave it in my neighbor's house etc. I have a problem.

For this reason, in recent years, various home delivery boxes have been developed, and have come to be provided in homes, apartments, and the like that tend to be away. Some conventional home delivery boxes have a metal box with a door and a lock mechanism. The lock mechanism includes a mechanical type and an electric type. The mechanical type is a mechanism where the courier will lock the door after pulling the locking lever and closing the door after putting the luggage in the inbox, but if the locking lever is mischievous and pulled, it will be locked empty. ,
If the courier did not use the lever, the door was not locked and there was a risk of theft. In addition, the electric type detects the weight with a load cell when loading luggage and automatically locks when the door is closed, and when opening the door, a card type key is inserted and unlocked, but the mechanism is It was complicated and required electrical wiring, which was expensive.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention eliminates the above drawbacks and automatically locks only when a package is delivered, is mechanical, has a simple structure, is less prone to failure, and has excellent durability.
Moreover, it provides a delivery box that can be easily grounded.

[0005]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a delivery box, which is rotatably attached to a bottom portion of a box body having a door on a front surface thereof. Side is supported by pulling it upward with a spring, and inside the opening of the box body, a slider provided with a seat for the lock mechanism is attached so that it can move up and down, and this slider and the luggage receiving plate are connected by a connecting member. The lock mechanism, which is detachably engaged with the seat at the position where the slider is lowered, is provided on the back side of the door.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the delivery box is characterized in that the door provided on the front surface of the box body is a door for inserting luggage, and the door for taking out the luggage is provided on the back surface of the box body. It is what Further, the delivery box according to the third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the post box is integrally provided on the upper part of the box body.

[0007]

In the home delivery box of the present invention, in the normal state where the door is closed, the luggage receiving plate is held in a state of being pulled upward by the spring. When the parcel is delivered, the door is opened, the parcel is put inside the box body and placed on the parcel receiving plate, and the parcel receiving plate rotates downward due to its weight. When the luggage receiving plate descends, the slider connected by the connecting rod descends, and the seat is lowered to the position of Kannuki. When the door is closed, the door is automatically engaged with the seat and the door is locked.

When taking out the luggage, a key is inserted into the key hole of the lock mechanism and rotated to pull out the cannuki from the seat and the door is opened. When the inside luggage is taken out, the load of the luggage receiving plate is released and the spring is used. The slider is lifted up, the slider is pushed up by the connecting rod, and the seat is positioned above the door and the initial state can be restored.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the door provided in the front of the box body is a door for inserting luggage, and the back of the box body is provided with a door for taking out luggage, so that a wall or a wall is provided. Since it is installed by penetrating it, you can take out your luggage from the inside of the house. Further, in the delivery box according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the mail box is integrally formed on the upper part of the box body, there is no need to install it separately, and the installation is easy.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. In the figure, 1 is a box body, and the front side of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the door 3 is attached so as to open and close to the left and right with the support shaft 2 as a pivot. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a vertically long viewing window 4 is formed at the center of the door 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a luggage receiving plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and this is provided with a support shaft 9 laterally provided at the bottom of the bottom.
The luggage support plate 8 is rotatably supported by the springs 1 attached to both side walls near the front opening of the box body 1 at both ends thereof.
It is always pulled upward at 0 and 10. Reference numeral 11 is a stopper provided below the luggage receiving plate 8.

As shown in FIG. 2, a lock mechanism 13 is provided at the left central portion of the door 3, and the keyhole 14 is attached to the front surface of the door 3. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a slider 16 provided with a receiving seat 15 constituting a lock mechanism 13 is attached to the inside of the opening of the box body 1 so as to be vertically movable.
This slider 16 has guide holes 17, 17 in the shape of a long hole in the vertical direction.
The guide screw attached to the bracket 18 is formed
19 and 19 are attached, the guide grooves 17 and 17 are moved by being guided by the guide screws 19 and 19, and the slider 16 is moved up and down. An upper end of a connecting rod 20 is connected to a lower portion of the slider 16, and a lower end thereof is connected to a tip end side of the luggage receiving plate 8 to which a spring 10 is connected as shown in FIG. 1, so that the slider 16 is constantly pushed upward. .

As shown in FIG. 3, the lock mechanism 13 on the back side of the door 3 is provided with a cannula 22 so as to be movable left and right, and at a position where the slider 16 is lowered, as shown by phantom lines in FIG. It is adapted to engage with a seat 15 in the shape of a circle. The lock 22 is designed to be removed from the seat 15 by inserting a key into the keyhole 14 and rotating the lock.

Next, a method of using the home delivery box having the above structure will be described. This delivery box is installed at the entrance of a house or the entrance of a condominium or apartment, and in a normal state where the door 3 is closed, the luggage receiving plate 8 is pulled upward by the springs 10 and 10 as shown in FIG. Is kept in the specified state.

When the package 24 is delivered, as shown in FIG. 1, the courier opens the door 3 and then puts the package 24 inside the box body 1. A luggage receiving plate 8 is provided on the bottom side of the box body 1, and when the luggage 24 is placed thereon, the luggage receiving plate 8 pivots downward as shown by an imaginary line with the support shaft 9 as a fulcrum due to its weight. It is received by the stopper 11. Luggage receiving plate 8
When is lowered, the slider 16 of the lock mechanism 13 which is connected to the tip by the connecting rod 20 is guided by the guide screw 19 and moves downward as shown in FIG.
Go down to position 22. When the door 3 is closed in this state, the hook 22 attached to the door 3 side is automatically seated as shown in FIG.
And the door 3 is locked.

When the family member returns home and confirms that the parcel 24 is delivered to the home from the invoice and the viewing window 4, the key is the keyhole 14 of the door 3.
Cannuki 22 is seated 15
Get out of. After this, when the door 3 is opened and the luggage 24 inside is taken out, the load on the luggage receiving plate 8 is released and the luggage 10 is lifted upward by the spring 10, and at the same time, the slider 16 is pushed up by the connecting rod 20 and the catch 15 is closed. It is located above 22 and returns to the initial state.

In the above embodiment, one delivery box is explained, but as shown in FIG. 6, a three-stage structure in which three vertical delivery boxes are integrally formed may be used. In this case, a display frame 5 for displaying the room number and the name is attached to each door 3.
In this way, a plurality of home delivery boxes stacked together,
If it is installed at the entrance of an apartment house, the courier will not have to deliver it to each room on each floor, and it will not be installed in the corridor in front of each room, so it will not interfere with traffic. Note that the number of combinations is not limited to three and can be arbitrarily selected. Further, the structure is not limited to the vertical direction, and may be a structure in which a plurality of elements are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
A door 25 for taking out luggage is attached to the back side of the box body 1 so as to be openable and closable, and the front door 3 is used for inserting luggage.
In this case, there is no keyhole 14 on the front door 3,
The seat 15 attached to the slider 16 has an inverted U shape with an open bottom.
It is formed in the shape of a letter, and the lock 22 is locked when the seat 15 is lowered. The viewing window 4 is not provided on the front door 3 but is provided on the back door 25.

This delivery box is provided with a mounting hole 27 on the wall or wall 26.
Is opened, and the door 3 is inserted and attached here toward the road side. When the parcel 24 is delivered, when the courier opens the front door 3 and puts the parcel 24 inside the box body 1, the parcel receiving plate 8 pivots downward due to its weight, and the slider 16
The inverted U-shaped seat 15 attached to the lower part is lowered to the position of Kannuki 22. When the door 3 is closed in this state, the hook 22 attached to the door 3 side automatically engages with the catch 15 and the door 3 is locked.

When the family member returns home and confirms that the parcel 24 is delivered to the home from the viewing window 4 formed on the back door 25 and the invoice, the rear door 25 is opened and the parcel 24 is taken out. As a result, the load of the luggage receiving plate 8 is released, the load is raised by the spring 10, the slider 16 is pushed up, the inverted U-shaped seat 15 is automatically returned, and the cannuki 22 is removed from the seat 15. Therefore, when the luggage 24 is inserted from the outside and taken out, it can be taken out only from the inside of the house, so that there is no fear of theft and it is safe.

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the upper side of the box body 1 is laterally partitioned and the upper part is used as a mail receiver 28. 30
Is provided. In this structure, since the mail box 28 and the home delivery box are integrally mounted, they can be easily mounted.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a door for taking out the luggage is provided on the back side of the box body 1.
25 is provided and a mailbox is placed in the delivery box that is taken out of the house.
When the 28 is integrally formed, a door for taking out is also provided on the back side of the mailbox 28, and no door is provided on the front side, and only the inlet 30 is provided.

[0021]

As described above, according to the home delivery box according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the parcel is delivered, it is automatically locked so that it cannot be forgotten to be closed and the operation is easy. Since it is a formula, it is easy to install, has few failures, and has excellent durability. Further, in the parcel receiving box according to claim 2, the door provided on the front surface of the box body is used as a baggage insertion door, and a baggage take-out door is provided on the back surface of the box body so as to penetrate the fence or wall. Since it is installed, it is safe to take out luggage from the inside of the house. Further, in the delivery box according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the mail box is integrally formed on the upper part of the box body, there is no need to install it separately, and the installation is easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a right side view in vertical section showing a home delivery box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing the home delivery box of FIG.

3 is a horizontal sectional view showing the lock mechanism of FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing the slider of FIG.

5 is a front view showing the slider of FIG. 3 partially broken away.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing a delivery box having a three-tiered structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a right side view in vertical section showing a home delivery box having a door for taking out luggage on the back side of the box body according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional right side view showing a home delivery box in which a mailbox is formed on an upper portion of a box body according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of sign]

 1 Box body 3 Door 4 View window 6 Luggage receiving plate 10 Spring 13 Lock mechanism 14 Keyhole 15 Catch 16 Slider 17 Guide groove 18 Bracket 20 Connecting rod 22 Kannuki 24 Luggage 25 Door 28 Mailbox

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A luggage receiving plate is rotatably attached to a bottom portion of a box body having a door on a front surface, and a tip end side of the luggage receiving plate is supported by being pulled upward by a spring, and the inside of an opening portion of the box body. A slider provided with a seat of a lock mechanism is attached to the slider so as to be vertically movable, the slider and the luggage receiving plate are connected by a connecting member, and the slider is detachably engaged with the seat at the lowered position. A parcel box with a lock mechanism Kanuki installed behind the door. 2. The parcel receiving box according to claim 1, wherein a door provided on the front surface of the box body is used as a luggage insertion door, and a door for taking out the luggage is provided on the back surface of the box body. 3. The delivery box as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a post box is integrally provided on the top of the box body.