EP2843161A1 - Disposittif de verrouillage des casiers à courrier, notamment pour des lettres - Google Patents

Disposittif de verrouillage des casiers à courrier, notamment pour des lettres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2843161A1
EP2843161A1 EP14002941.4A EP14002941A EP2843161A1 EP 2843161 A1 EP2843161 A1 EP 2843161A1 EP 14002941 A EP14002941 A EP 14002941A EP 2843161 A1 EP2843161 A1 EP 2843161A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
arm
pusher
lever
double
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14002941.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2843161B1 (fr
Inventor
Piotr Dawidczyk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Integer pl SA
Original Assignee
Integer pl SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Integer pl SA filed Critical Integer pl SA
Priority to PL14002941T priority Critical patent/PL2843161T3/pl
Priority to PCT/PL2014/000096 priority patent/WO2015030614A1/fr
Publication of EP2843161A1 publication Critical patent/EP2843161A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2843161B1 publication Critical patent/EP2843161B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0029—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing motor-operated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2007—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/208—Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position by means of an additional dogging movement of a rotary bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068—Door closed

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a door lock mechanism in a cluster mailbox especially the one intended for letters, opened by an electromechanical actuator operated remotely by an electronic access code signal: alphanumeric, biometric or a transponder.
  • the door lock mechanism presented in invention FR 2845718 is already known.
  • the lock has a tilting bolt that is mounted in the door and when in a closed position it is locked in the frame by an element driven by the electromechanical actuator.
  • the actuator is moved back by the access signal which releases the tilting bolt, allowing it to be moved out from the frame and to open the box door.
  • FR 2941732 consisting of a housed linear electromechanical actuator.
  • the actuator is connected with a hook bolt protruding from the face plate through a lever system.
  • the spring-loaded hook bolt is attached in a closed position in the opening of the frame.
  • the cylinder piston rod is moved out and the bolt is raised -this allows for opening the door.
  • the cluster mailboxes opened with an access code used for sending and collecting letters, parcels or other different-size packages, are often built as free-standing in an open space, which is why in winter conditions the door can freeze and this may hinder the opening procedure.
  • Permanent box heating is expensive and can be detrimental to temperature-sensitive contents of a package. It would be appropriate to develop a mechanical solution that would support the process of opening a frozen box door. What is more, due to widespread and 24-hour access to boxes - including burglar attempts - it is important to increase the lock's resistance to possible intrusions (apart from alarm protection).
  • the lock mechanism includes a housed linear electromechanical actuator which raises the hook bolt protruding from the face plate through the lever system and leaves it in an open position.
  • the essence of the invention lies in the fact that the mechanism consists of an "L"-shaped double-arm lever rotated around a shorter horizontal arm by 180°.
  • the lever has a rotating bearing on a pin in the corner area of both arms, the shorter horizontal arm of which is topped with the hook bolt and the longer vertical arm is topped with a pusher facing the opening in the face plate.
  • the double-armed lever is loaded with a torsion spring mounted at one end to the pin and at the other to the longer arm on the side of the pusher.
  • the electromechanical actuator faces the piston rod and presses on the longer arm on the opposite side to the pusher. Dimensions of the length of arms of the double-armed lever, the depth of the bolt and the length of the pusher are carefully chosen. When the piston rod of the electromechanical actuator is being pushed out, the face of the pusher makes contact with the door only after the bolt is at a height that is not less than its depth.
  • the preferred solution takes place when a non-contact door position sensor, especially a Hall-effect one, is mounted on the inner surface of the face plate.
  • Burglary attempts are effectively hindered by the design of the invention, wherein the mechanism has a bearing hole in the double-armed lever and its elongated shape is composed of two semi-circles with a diameter of the pin, spaced apart on a joint axis of symmetry, the ends of which are connected by straight lines.
  • the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate of the lock housing and parallel to the bearing surface of the bolt.
  • the end of the bolt has a protruding locking tooth and is covered on both sides by a bracket that is rigidly connected to the face plate and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch.
  • the catch locking surface is located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth. It is also beneficial when the hook surface of the bolt is inclined at an acute angle relative to the bearing surface.
  • the presented lock mechanism invention allows for breaking the door lock by pushing power.
  • the control system software enables multiple signal sending and force activity of the pusher until the door is open.
  • the pusher operates with full force of the electromechanical actuator in the final stroke area after the bolt is raised to the open position.
  • the mechanism can be made in an anti-burglar version with the elongated opening in the lever, the locking tooth and the bracket with the catch.
  • a burglary when the door is tilted in a lever manner using a crowbar inserted into a gap between the frame, the door is pushed out which simultaneously moves the double-arm lever forward within the elongated bearing opening and the locking tooth is pushed under the bracket catch.
  • the lock mechanism is presented in the description of a model design of a cluster mailbox with anti-burglar protection.
  • Fig. 1 A perspective view of a fragment of one box with a lock
  • Figures 2 , 3 and 4 front views of the mechanism with elements of the lock in subsequent positions: closure, opening and during a burglary attempt
  • Fig. 5 front view of the double-arm lever
  • Figures 6 and 7 perspective views of a fragment of interaction between the bolt and the bracket in positions of closure and during a burglary attempt.
  • the cluster mailbox contains many safety deposits behind doors (1) which are opened remotely using an access code from a control module which is not shown in any figure.
  • the doors (1) to the safety deposits are locked using bolts (9) moved by electromagnetic actuators (4) which are controlled by the control module computer that is authorized by a Client's access code, for example, a digital access code on the keypad, a biometric scanner or a barcode scanner [MP1].
  • the central control module includes a programmed computer device connected to the Internet, a touch screen monitor, a printer and an ATM, a banknote acceptor or a payment terminal.
  • the lock mechanism is in a housing (2) mounted on the side wall of a safety deposit. In the housing there is a linear electromagnetic actuator (4) the piston rod of which (5) presses against the double-arm lever (6) with the hook bolt (9) that protrudes from the face plate (3).
  • the double-arm lever (6) shown in detail in Figure 5 has a shape that is similar to the letter "L” rotated around the shorter horizontal arm (8) by 180°.
  • the lever has a rotating bearing on a pin (7) in the corner area of both arms (8) and (10), the shorter horizontal arm (8) of which is topped with the hook bolt (9) and the longer vertical arm (10) is topped with a pusher (11) facing the opening in the face plate (3).
  • the double-armed lever (6) is loaded with a torsion spring (12) mounted at one end to the pin (7) and at the other to the longer arm (10) on the side of the pusher (11).
  • the Hall-effect sensor (13) for the position of the door (1) is mounted on the inner surface of the face plate (3) and its signal is sent to the control system.
  • the double-arm lever (6) has the bearing opening "t" with an elongated shape, formed from two semi-circles with the diameter "d” of the pin (7) located on the joint axis of symmetry "0-0" and with ends connected by straight lines.
  • the axis of symmetry "0-0" is perpendicular to the surface of the face plate (3) of the housing (2) of the lock and parallel to the bearing surface "ph” of the bolt (9).
  • the end of the bolt (9) has a protruding locking tooth (14) and is covered on both sides by a bracket (15) that is rigidly connected to the face plate (3) and opened from the bottom and from the top, whereas from the front it is finished with a catch (16).
  • the catch (16) has the locking surface "pb” located slightly above the upper surface of the locking tooth (14).

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
EP14002941.4A 2013-08-29 2014-08-25 Disposittif de verrouillage des casiers à courrier, notamment pour des lettres Active EP2843161B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL14002941T PL2843161T3 (pl) 2013-08-29 2014-08-25 Mechanizm zamka drzwiowego do stosowania w skrzynkach pocztowych, zwłaszcza tych przeznaczonych na listy
PCT/PL2014/000096 WO2015030614A1 (fr) 2013-08-29 2014-08-27 Mécanisme de verrouillage de porte dans une boite aux lettres en grappe surtout pour les lettres

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL405160A PL221985B1 (pl) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Mechanizm zamka do drzwiczek skrytki w zbiorczej szafie przesyłek, zwłaszcza listowych

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2843161A1 true EP2843161A1 (fr) 2015-03-04
EP2843161B1 EP2843161B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

Family

ID=51399506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14002941.4A Active EP2843161B1 (fr) 2013-08-29 2014-08-25 Disposittif de verrouillage des casiers à courrier, notamment pour des lettres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2843161B1 (fr)
PL (2) PL221985B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015030614A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3683386A1 (fr) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-22 Integer.pl S.A. Serrure de porte, en particulier dans un casier d'une boîte aux lettres collective, commandée à distance par un code d'accès

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB406811A (en) * 1932-11-08 1934-03-08 William Henry Tonks Improvements relating to fastenings for windows, doors and the like
US2576978A (en) * 1948-08-17 1951-12-04 Rockwell Mfg Co Latch mechanism
DE1434984A1 (de) * 1963-10-05 1969-01-02 Georg Glos Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung fuer Schiebetueren und -fenster
FR2749343A1 (fr) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-05 Sirandre Sa Dispositif de fermeture de porte a commande electrique
FR2845718A1 (fr) 2002-10-10 2004-04-16 Laperche Sa Serrure et huisserie correspondante
FR2941732A1 (fr) 2009-01-30 2010-08-06 Decayeux Ets Installation de porte collective

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB406811A (en) * 1932-11-08 1934-03-08 William Henry Tonks Improvements relating to fastenings for windows, doors and the like
US2576978A (en) * 1948-08-17 1951-12-04 Rockwell Mfg Co Latch mechanism
DE1434984A1 (de) * 1963-10-05 1969-01-02 Georg Glos Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung fuer Schiebetueren und -fenster
FR2749343A1 (fr) * 1996-06-04 1997-12-05 Sirandre Sa Dispositif de fermeture de porte a commande electrique
FR2845718A1 (fr) 2002-10-10 2004-04-16 Laperche Sa Serrure et huisserie correspondante
FR2941732A1 (fr) 2009-01-30 2010-08-06 Decayeux Ets Installation de porte collective

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3683386A1 (fr) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-22 Integer.pl S.A. Serrure de porte, en particulier dans un casier d'une boîte aux lettres collective, commandée à distance par un code d'accès

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL405160A1 (pl) 2015-03-02
PL221985B1 (pl) 2016-06-30
PL2843161T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
EP2843161B1 (fr) 2019-03-20
WO2015030614A1 (fr) 2015-03-05

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