EP2829671A1 - Stossfestes mechanisches magnetschloss - Google Patents

Stossfestes mechanisches magnetschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2829671A1
EP2829671A1 EP13765180.8A EP13765180A EP2829671A1 EP 2829671 A1 EP2829671 A1 EP 2829671A1 EP 13765180 A EP13765180 A EP 13765180A EP 2829671 A1 EP2829671 A1 EP 2829671A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
magnet
stop ring
magnetic lock
shock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13765180.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2829671A4 (de
EP2829671B1 (de
Inventor
Tsung-chin CHANG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIERCKX AMELIE
LEQUY, MICHEL
Shanghai One Top Corp
Original Assignee
Shanghai One Top Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai One Top Corp filed Critical Shanghai One Top Corp
Publication of EP2829671A1 publication Critical patent/EP2829671A1/de
Publication of EP2829671A4 publication Critical patent/EP2829671A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2829671B1 publication Critical patent/EP2829671B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/166—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction electromagnetic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock, specifically, it relates to a shock-proof mechanical magnetic lock.
  • FIG. 1 and Figure 2 A shock-proof mechanical magnetic lock in the prior art is illustrated in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an iron plate 111 is located on one side of the lock, wherein a pull plug 112 vertically protruding from the iron plate 111, and a magnet 121 is located on the other side of the lock, wherein a sleeve 122 is located in the magnet 121 and has a top opening for inserting the pull plug 112, a stop ring 123 is sleeved outside the sleeve 122.
  • the pull plug 112 has a flange in the end.
  • the sleeve 122 comprises a number of round holes located on the sidewall thereof, and each of the round holes receives a ball 124.
  • the upper aperture of the center hole of the stop ring 123 is larger than the lower aperture of the center hole of the stop ring 123.
  • the bottom of sleeve 122 is fixed to a substrate 126 by means of a bottom connecting piece 127, wherein the substrate 126 is positioned below the magnet 121, the stop ring 123 is fixed to the magnet 121, the magnet 121 and the stop ring 123 can vertically move relative to the sleeve 122.
  • the cushion 125 has upper and lower flat surfaces, which are substantially rectangular in shape.
  • Limiting screw 128 with one end fixed on the magnet 121, and the screw stems extend through the corresponding holes on substrate 126 and form a nut at the distal end, the diameter of the corresponding holes on the substrate 126 are larger than the screw stem diameter of limiting screw 128, but smaller than the nut diameter.
  • Springs 129 which sleeved outside the limiting screw 128, are stuck between the substrate 126 and the nut of limiting screw 128.
  • two limiting screws 128 are arranged on both sides of the sleeve 122, and each of the limiting screws 128 is respectively sleeved by a spring 129.
  • the pull plug 112 When the lock is energized, the door is closed, and at the same time the magnetic field generated by the magnet 121 attracts the iron plate 111, the pull plug 112 is inserted into the internal cavity from the top opening of sleeve 122, which is provided within the magnet 121. As shown in Figure 1 , at the time, the balls 124 are surrounded by the portion having a large diameter of the stop ring 123. Therefore, the flange at the end of the pull plug 112 can glide into the sleeve 122. In this case, the locking force only comprises the attraction force generated by the magnet 121.
  • the iron plate 111 When an external force acts on the iron plate 111, due to the action of attraction force, the iron plate 111 will pull the magnet 121 so as to overcome the elastic force of the springs, then the magnet 121 separates from the substance 126. As shown in Figure 2 , the stop ring 123 moves upward relative to the sleeve 122, and the balls 124 are surrounded by the portion having a small diameter of the stop ring 123. The balls 124 are squeezed radially toward the axis of the sleeve and hold the flange at the end of the pull plug 112, and the door cannot be opened.
  • the known magnetic lock has a short service life, for example, only has80-120 thousand times of service life.
  • the impact resistance of the lock is poor and cannot meet the requirements of customers.
  • the lock often gets stuck, namely, locking easily occurs between the balls and the pull plug.
  • Two reset springs are easy to fracture.
  • the cushion on the bottom connecting piece has structure defects. When the door rotates, the turning of the lock is insufficient as rotating with the iron plate in multiple directions. Due to the uneven force, leverage effect occurs in the lock. Therefore, the lock is easy to open, which has a lower security.
  • One of the technical problems solved by the present invention is to provide a shock-proof mechanical magnetic lock having a more durable structure, which is also simpler and safer.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
  • one end of the bottom connecting piece is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve.
  • the other end of the bottom connecting piece is fixed to the cushion, which is positioned below the substrate.
  • the bottom of sleeve passes through the corresponding opening on the substrate, and abuts against the cushion.
  • the diameter of the corresponding opening on the substrate is larger than the bottom diameter of the sleeve, but smaller than the maximum diameter of the horizontal cross-section of the cushion.
  • the bottom connecting piece is a screw.
  • the cushion has upper and lower arc-shaped surfaces.
  • the upper sidewalls of the sleeve extend radially outward to form a flange.
  • the flange located at the opening of the sleeve has a larger diameter than the diameter of the outer wall of the stop ring.
  • the substrate is formed by aluminum groove.
  • the technical solution of the present invention mainly has the following advantages:
  • the shock-proof mechanical magnetic lock of the present invention comprises an iron plate 211 located on one side, a pull plug 212 vertically protruding from the iron plate 211, a magnet 221 located on the other side, a sleeve 222 located in the magnet 221 and having a top opening for inserting the pull plug 212, and a stop ring 223 sleeved outside the sleeve 222.
  • the pull plug 212 has a flange in the end.
  • a mechanism is provided on the sleeve 222 and the stop ring 223, and the components of the mechanism cooperate with each other to adjust the aperture of internal cavity of the sleeve 222.
  • the mechanism comprises a number of round holes located on the sidewall of sleeve 222, and each of the round holes receives a ball 224, in another aspect, a step is formed on the inner surface of the sidewall of the stop ring 223, and the upper aperture of the internal cavity of the stop ring 223 is larger than the lower aperture of the internal cavity of the stop ring 223.
  • the stop ring 223 is fixed to the magnet 221, and by means of a bottom connecting piece 227, the bottom of sleeve 222 can be rotatably mounted to substrate 226 positioned below the magnet 221, relative to the substrate 226.
  • the magnet 221 and stop ring 223 can axially move relative to the sleeve 222.
  • a spring 229 is arranged between the sleeve 222 and the stop ring 223.
  • the bottom connecting piece 227 is fixed to the bottom of sleeve 222, and the other end of the bottom connecting piece 227 is fixed to the cushion 225, which is positioned below the substrate 226.
  • the bottom of sleeve 222 passes through the corresponding opening on the substrate 226, and abuts against the cushion 225, and the diameter of the corresponding opening on the substrate 226 is larger than the bottom diameter of sleeve 222, but smaller than the maximum diameter of the horizontal cross-section of the cushion 225.
  • the bottom connecting piece 227 is preferably a screw.
  • the cushion 225, which sleeved outside the screw stem, is preferably an iron sheet having upper and lower arc-shaped surfaces, wherein the screw stem refers to the portion between the bottom of sleeve 222 and the nut.
  • each of the upper sidewalls of sleeve 222 extends radially outward to form a flange. More preferably, the flange of the sleeve 222 in the opening has a larger diameter than the diameter of the outer wall of the stop ring 223.
  • the substrate 226 can be formed by aluminum groove.
  • the number of the round holes on the sidewall of the sleeve 222 can be six, and the balls 224 can be six steel balls.
  • the shock-proof mechanical magnetic lock of the present invention achieves the process of locking and unlocking by means of the electromagnetic attracting and releasing.
  • the transformation between the electromagnetic force and mechanical force is achieved by pulling the components so as to generate displacement via electromagnetic attraction.
  • the magnet field of magnet 221 vanishes.
  • the stop ring 223 resets under the action of the elastic force of spring 229, during the process, the stop ring 223 actuates the magnet 221 to move to the substrate 226 and abuts against the substrate 226 again.
  • the balls 224 in the sleeve 222 are surrounded by the portion having a large diameter of the stop ring 223.
  • the spring 229 has a predetermined restoring force, if the pre-tension (pre-pressure) is too large, the elastic force is not sufficient to reset the stop ring 223, and the pull plug 212 cannot be extracted out from the sleeve 222. Therefore, it cannot be unlocked. Thus, only when the pre-tension (pre-pressure) is lower than the prescribed value, it can be unlocked.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
EP13765180.8A 2012-03-22 2013-03-22 Stossfestes mechanisches magnetschloss Active EP2829671B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210079316.5A CN102619404B (zh) 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 一种避震机械磁力锁
PCT/CN2013/073043 WO2013139297A1 (zh) 2012-03-22 2013-03-22 一种避震机械磁力锁

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2829671A1 true EP2829671A1 (de) 2015-01-28
EP2829671A4 EP2829671A4 (de) 2016-03-09
EP2829671B1 EP2829671B1 (de) 2020-08-26

Family

ID=46559585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13765180.8A Active EP2829671B1 (de) 2012-03-22 2013-03-22 Stossfestes mechanisches magnetschloss

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2829671B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102619404B (de)
BR (1) BR112014023326B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2829671T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2822602T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2829671T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2829671T (de)
RU (1) RU2014136548A (de)
WO (1) WO2013139297A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102619404B (zh) * 2012-03-22 2016-08-03 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 一种避震机械磁力锁
CN103938925B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2016-03-16 广东雅洁五金有限公司 改进结构的锁具
CN104695763B (zh) * 2015-01-16 2017-02-22 余姚市达尔曼五金有限公司 一种下压式逃生锁锁芯结构
CN106984875B (zh) * 2017-05-31 2019-10-11 苏州松翔电通科技有限公司 一种快速定位锁紧机构及全自动攻牙设备
CN108005487B (zh) * 2017-11-28 2023-04-11 宁波美固力磁电有限公司 一种快速插接锁结构
US10253528B1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-04-09 Axtuator OY Digital lock
RU198653U1 (ru) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-21 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технический центр "ПРОМИКС" Ригель электромеханического замка

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19639545C1 (de) * 1996-09-26 1997-12-18 Ikon Praezisionstechnik Elektromagnetische Verriegelung für ein Zylinderschloß
US6948685B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-09-27 Hr Textron, Inc. Locking device with solenoid release pin
EP2049753B1 (de) * 2006-07-20 2015-09-23 Shanghai One Top Corporation Magnetisches schlossmittel mit zusätzlichem mechanischem verriegelungs- oder widerstandsmittel
CN101240676B (zh) * 2008-01-25 2011-05-11 上海欧意机电五金有限公司 一种门锁的连接结构
CN201206370Y (zh) * 2008-04-11 2009-03-11 梁美卿 磁力锁
CN101532351B (zh) * 2009-04-17 2011-12-21 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 一种节电型拉栓式锁具结构
CN202596318U (zh) * 2012-03-22 2012-12-12 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 一种避震机械磁力锁
CN102619404B (zh) * 2012-03-22 2016-08-03 上海欧一安保器材有限公司 一种避震机械磁力锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112014023326B1 (pt) 2020-10-20
PT2829671T (pt) 2020-11-06
EP2829671A4 (de) 2016-03-09
CN102619404B (zh) 2016-08-03
ES2822602T3 (es) 2021-05-04
WO2013139297A1 (zh) 2013-09-26
PL2829671T3 (pl) 2021-02-22
CN102619404A (zh) 2012-08-01
RU2014136548A (ru) 2016-05-20
EP2829671B1 (de) 2020-08-26
DK2829671T3 (da) 2020-11-02

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