EP2828840A2 - Kontaktloser stecker - Google Patents
Kontaktloser steckerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2828840A2 EP2828840A2 EP13711373.4A EP13711373A EP2828840A2 EP 2828840 A2 EP2828840 A2 EP 2828840A2 EP 13711373 A EP13711373 A EP 13711373A EP 2828840 A2 EP2828840 A2 EP 2828840A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- coupling surfaces
- coupling
- inverted signal
- transmitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/06—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using capacity coupling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/06—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contactless connector, in particular a contactless connector for high-frequency signals.
- GB 2 149 548 A discloses a contactless electronic plug connector. Both capacitive coupling surfaces transmit an alternating signal to the power supply as well as data modulated thereon. A disadvantage of this arrangement is the low bandwidth.
- EP 1 762 455 B1 discloses a central buffer coupling with an antenna for wireless signal transmission. It is transmitted here by means of a disc monopole antenna and signal on a carrier in the gigahertz range.
- Disadvantage of this arrangement is the relatively complex circuit technology for modulation and demodulation of the signal, as well as the low relative bandwidth of the disc monopole antenna.
- the invention has the object of providing a contactless plug or a contactless connector in such a way that high-frequency signals can be transmitted with high bandwidth.
- the contact se connectors have a simple design with low manufacturing costs, which is both robust and reliable in the application.
- the invention relates to a traction coupling device with a contactless plug.
- Such Buchkupplungs sharpen are preferably used in rail vehicles such as trains, trams, etc.
- the invention relates to a contactless plug for universal use, preferably in industrial plants, but with the exception for use in Switzerlandkupplungs sexualen.
- the traction coupling devices relate in particular to automatic central buffer clutches for multi-unit rail vehicles, as disclosed, for example, in EP 1 762 455.
- the connector has at least a few capacitive coupling surfaces, wherein these coupling surfaces are subjected to a differential signal.
- a circuit arrangement with at least one transmitter and / or receiver, which is connected to the coupling surfaces.
- a transmitter and a receiver are within the connector. This allows bidirectional signals to be transmitted.
- the transmitter is connected to a few transmit coupling surfaces, while the receiver is connected to a few receiving coupling surfaces.
- a first connector is now connected to a second connector.
- the two connectors are the same structure.
- the connectors can also be constructed differently, such as a plug and / or a socket. Again, the assignment between transmit coupling surfaces and receiving coupling surfaces is observed.
- the coupling surfaces are electrically conductive surfaces on an insulating support, for example a printed circuit board. The effect of the coupling surfaces is based on a capacitive coupling of the surfaces.
- the coupling surfaces are suitable for broadband signal transmission. So you do not have to be matched with their geometry to the signal to be transmitted.
- the difference signal transmission eliminates the mass problems that otherwise occur in such arrangements. There is no separate ground connection necessary here.
- the difference signal transmission itself is extremely robust and insensitive to interference. Similarly, the radiation of high-frequency energy in the room is relatively low.
- the connector is hermaphroditic.
- the connector is designed for transmitting differentiated signals.
- a coupling surface for the non-inverted signal and a coupling surface for the inverted signal is provided for each signal.
- the coupling surfaces between inverted and non-inverted signals can be interchanged.
- the arrangement of the coupling surfaces preferably takes place in such a way that the capacitive influence of the neighboring surfaces is compensated.
- the coupling surfaces of a connector are in a plane.
- the coupling surfaces are designed as circular surface segments.
- the coupling surfaces are point-symmetrical about a circle center. Alternatively, they may also be axisymmetric or mirror-symmetric, preferably axisymmetric over two axes.
- the coupling surfaces are designed as rectangular, more preferably as square surfaces.
- ground lines or ground areas are provided between the coupling surfaces and / or at the edge of the coupling surfaces.
- magnets are provided for aligning the coupling surfaces.
- a yoke made of a soft magnetic material can be used.
- the coupling surfaces are arranged in different planes. This allows a polarization of the connector and allows a greater distance between the different coupling surfaces and thus leads to increased crosstalk attenuation.
- the receiving coupling surfaces have a smaller area than the transmission coupling surfaces assigned to them.
- the connectors and / or the coupling surfaces can be heated. This can take place, in particular, by means of resistors and / or PTCs, preferably on the rear side of the contact surfaces. This effectively prevents moisture from forming in the connectors.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the operating state of a connector is indicated by an LED, which preferably shines through the connector housing.
- the spacing of the plug connectors or the sizes of the coupling surfaces or the signal strength are selected such that signal transmission is also possible by means of a film of water or ice film.
- a contact of the contact surfaces can be prevented by the installation geometry of the connector.
- this cover layer has the largest possible dielectric constant and preferably a high impact strength and a low wettability. It particularly preferably comprises PTFE, PEEK, epoxy or ceramic.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to a test connector, in each case a receiving coupling surface is connected to a transmission coupling surface. This allows a simple short-circuit test (loopback) to be performed.
- a preferred application of the connector according to the invention is the transmission of information between two devices or between a device and an attachment.
- This may be, for example, a railway coupling, a plug for implements such as snow groomers, tree plows, tractors, or even a plug to be serviced by industrial equipment.
- Particularly advantageous such connectors are used in dusty and humid environments.
- FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a simplified connector
- Figure 3 shows the overall circuit of a connector.
- Figure 4 shows the overall circuit of two interconnected connectors.
- Figure 5 shows a connector with square coupling surfaces.
- Figure 6 shows a connector with circular surface segments and ground surfaces.
- Figure 7 shows a connector with self-adjusting coupling surfaces.
- Figure 8 shows a connector with self-adjusting coupling surfaces.
- Figure 9 shows a connector with an arrangement of the coupling surfaces in different planes.
- FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention.
- a transmission coupling surface of the connector is shown schematically.
- the connector is preferably executed here round, so that the coupling surfaces lie on a circular surface.
- pairs of coupling surfaces are provided, which are electrically connected to one another and which are arranged mirror-symmetrically over the center of the circular area.
- the coupling surfaces 10 and 11 are positive (TX +) as transmission coupling surfaces with the transmission Signal and the coupling surfaces 12 and 13 as transmit coupling surfaces negatively (TX-) occupied with the invested transmission signal.
- the coupling surfaces 20 and 21 serve as receiving coupling surfaces positive (RX +) for receiving the signal and the coupling surfaces 22 and 23 as receiving coupling surfaces negative (RX-) to the reception of the inverted signal.
- the mutually corresponding coupling surfaces (10 and 11), (12 and 13), (20 and 21), (22 and 23) are each arranged point-symmetrically with respect to the center of the circular area.
- the arrangement of the coupling surfaces on a circular area results in a planar built-connector, which makes it particularly simple and robust.
- the connectors for contacting about two axes, in the drawing for example, the horizontal and the vertical axis, tilted.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified connector, in which only the coupling surfaces 10,12 and 20,22 are provided. This results in comparison to the previous connector a simplified structure.
- the plug connectors can be tilted around an axis for contacting, for example the vertical axis in the drawing.
- the overall circuit of a connector is shown.
- the two receiving coupling surfaces 20, 22 are connected to a receiver 32.
- the signals of the receiver 32 may be routed to the output via an optional converter 31 or driver.
- Signals from the input of the connector are routed to a transmitter 33 via an optional converter or amplifier. This feeds the transmission coupling surfaces 10 and 12th
- FIG. 4 shows the entire circuit of two interconnected plug connectors.
- the connector 30 on the right side is connected to a connector 30 'on the left side.
- the signals of an input 34 are fed via a transmitter 33 to a transmission coupling surface 10 for positive signals and to a transmission coupling surface 12 for negative signals.
- the Connector 30 'running on the left side the signals of an input 34 'via a transmitter 33' to a transmission coupling surface 10 'for positive signals and fed to a transmission coupling surface 12' for negative signals.
- the transmission coupling surfaces 10 'and 12' are coupled to the receiving coupling surfaces 20 and 22.
- the transmission coupling surfaces 10 and 12 are coupled to the receiving coupling surfaces 20 'and 22', whose signals are evaluated by a receiver 32 'and output via an output 35'.
- FIG. 5 shows a connector with square coupling surfaces.
- the two transmission coupling surfaces 10, 12 of a first connector are surrounded by a ground plane 36.
- the opposite receiving coupling surfaces 20,22 of a second connector are smaller in area than the transmitting coupling surfaces of the first connector.
- the receiving coupling surfaces can be displaced by the dimension 41 in both directions along a first axis (X-axis) and by the dimension 42 in both directions along a second axis (Y-axis), while still covering the entire surface of the transmission coupling surfaces are covered and thus the coupling capacity or the coupling factor remains unaffected.
- This arrangement thus allows a relatively high tolerance of the position of two connectors to each other.
- two of the arrangements shown here are to be used in the reverse direction.
- FIG. 6 shows a further plug connector with circular area segments and ground areas.
- the transmission coupling surfaces 10,11, 12,13 are opposite receiving coupling surfaces 20,21, 22,23.
- the transmission coupling surfaces are surrounded by a ground plane. This results in a rotationally symmetrical arrangement, wherein positional tolerances are permissible both laterally in two axes and in rotation.
- a connector with Zwangssymmetrierindern coupling surfaces is disclosed.
- the coupling surfaces 12 and 13 and 10 and 11 of a second connector are connected in parallel. They cover the underlying corresponding coupling surfaces of a first connector and the ground surface, which encloses the coupling surfaces of the first connector.
- FIG. 8 shows two plug connectors with self-adjusting coupling surfaces.
- the coupling surfaces 10 and 20 or 10 'and 20' are arranged on carriers such as printed circuit boards 50 and 50 '.
- permanent magnets 51, 52 and 51 ', 52' are connected to the carriers so that they align with each other as the magnets approach each other.
- means are still provided for limiting the path of movement within the plug.
- a means for storage or damping such as a liquid, particularly preferably an oil in the interior of the connector. This can also improve the thermal dissipation.
- the coupling surfaces within the connectors can be aligned by magnets. The exact position of the connectors themselves to each other is irrelevant.
- FIG. 9 shows a plug connector with an arrangement of the coupling surfaces in different planes.
- the crosstalk attenuation can be significantly improved.
- a polarization of the connector and thus a mechanical protection against incorrect insertion can be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012204556A DE102012204556A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Kontaktloser Stecker |
| PCT/EP2013/055959 WO2013139922A2 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Kontaktloser stecker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2828840A2 true EP2828840A2 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
| EP2828840B1 EP2828840B1 (de) | 2024-07-17 |
Family
ID=47913447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13711373.4A Active EP2828840B1 (de) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Kontaktloser stecker |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2828840B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104488008B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102012204556A1 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2013139923A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013222745A1 (de) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeugkupplungs-Erdungseinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8328750D0 (en) | 1983-10-27 | 1983-11-30 | Philp R | Contact-less electronic connectors |
| DE4242649A1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Optischer Koppler |
| US5697583A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1997-12-16 | Dorne & Margolin, Inc. | Radio frequency coupler for communication between adjacent railway cars |
| DE29701164U1 (de) * | 1997-01-24 | 1997-03-20 | Lay, Peter, 71543 Wüstenrot | E-Feld Koppler zur galvanisch getrennten Übertragung von elektrischen Spannungen |
| GB0122029D0 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2001-10-31 | Hassan Halil G | Power and data transmission system for the rotating machinery |
| JP2004034784A (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Toshiba Denpa Products Kk | 高速通信連結器 |
| US6891447B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-05-10 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Electromagnetic coupling connector for three-dimensional electronic circuits |
| DE10328881B3 (de) * | 2003-06-26 | 2005-01-13 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Kontaktfreier HF-Verbinder |
| GB2404094B (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2008-01-02 | Thales Plc | Electrical connector |
| DE102004037849A1 (de) * | 2004-08-04 | 2005-07-07 | Siemens Ag | Zugkupplung für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102005056049C5 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2016-02-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen Übertragung elektrischer Signale zwischen zwei relativ zueinander bewegten Teilen mit verminderter Störstrahlung |
| EP1762455B1 (de) | 2005-09-08 | 2008-07-16 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co. KG | Automatische Mittelpufferkupplung mit einer Antenne zur drahtlosen Signalübertragung |
| US7331793B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2008-02-19 | Motorola, Inc. | Magnetic connector |
| DE102007054592B4 (de) * | 2007-11-15 | 2014-04-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Steckverbindungsvorrichtung, ausgebildet zur Verbindung zweier Funktionselemente zur Signal- und Leistungsübertragung |
| US8388353B2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2013-03-05 | Cercacor Laboratories, Inc. | Magnetic connector |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 DE DE102012204556A patent/DE102012204556A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 WO PCT/EP2013/055962 patent/WO2013139923A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-21 WO PCT/EP2013/055959 patent/WO2013139922A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-21 EP EP13711373.4A patent/EP2828840B1/de active Active
- 2013-03-21 CN CN201380004956.2A patent/CN104488008B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2013139922A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013139923A2 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
| WO2013139922A3 (de) | 2014-09-12 |
| WO2013139922A2 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
| WO2013139923A3 (de) | 2014-09-12 |
| CN104488008A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| EP2828840B1 (de) | 2024-07-17 |
| CN104488008B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| DE102012204556A1 (de) | 2013-09-26 |
| WO2013139922A4 (de) | 2014-10-30 |
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