EP2824265B1 - Fitting system - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a fitting system for windows, doors or the like, comprising at least one main wing and an overlying skylight, with a main wing associated, a central closure having rotary fitting and the top light associated tilting fitting. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a window or a door with such a fitting system.

A skylight is a smaller window located above a main wing of a window, door or the like. Such skylights were previously either fixed or tilted by a rod or an electric drive. However, fixed skylights have the disadvantage that a ventilation is only possible up to this skylight and above the main wing creates a dead ventilation area. Accordingly, the relatively heavier main wing must be tiltable. The operation via a rod is relatively expensive. In addition, the provided for operating a skylight rods or electric drives are usually clearly visible and visually disturbing accordingly. Without a rod or electric drive, the skylight, however, is difficult to reach for opening.

In the DE 94 09 769 U1 is described a skylight window with a skylight wing and at least one rotary wing disposed therebelow, wherein the provided with a tilt-fitting skylight wing over the handle of a rotary wing associated with the central locking device Lockable so that it can not be tilted. The window has a fighterless window frame. The underside of the top seals directly opposite the top of the rotary wing. On the underside of the skylight wing, a closing plate is fixed, in which a pin of the rotary wing associated with the central locking device can engage to lock the skylight wing. About the handle of the rotary wing associated central locking device, the skylight wing can only be locked and activated. In order to allow a tilting movement of the skylight wing, also provided on the upper edge of the skylight wing lever must be operated.

The invention has for its object to provide a fitting system of the type mentioned above, which also allows tilting of the skylights and thus optimal ventilation in total as simple as possible construction while avoiding a relatively complex and visually disturbing rod or electric drive.

This object is achieved in that the main wing associated rotary fitting designed to be arranged in a wing groove and positively coupled via a coupling fitting and / or so with the top light associated tilting fitting that the tilting fitting of Skylights on the main wing associated central lock can be actuated, wherein the top light associated tilting fitting comprises a controlled Ausstellschere over which the skylight is adjustable by a corresponding actuation of the main wing associated central closure via the coupling fitting between a closed and a tilted position.

Due to this design, a problem-free tilting of the skylights and correspondingly intensive ventilation is possible with minimal additional effort even without the previously required relatively complex and visually disturbing rod or electric drive. It ensures a faster, more complete air exchange without dead ventilation area above the main wing. With correspondingly shorter ventilation times, there is also less energy consumption. After a corresponding exchange of air over the skylights is ensured, the usually relatively heavy main wing must no longer have a tilt function. Consequently, a simpler fitting, that is a rotary fitting, is sufficient for the main wing. In addition, a tipped skylight is more difficult for burglars to break up than a tilted main wing. For playing children, a tilted skylight is also difficult to reach, so that the risk of injury is reduced by trapping. To operate the skylight no visible mechanism is required, since the coupling fitting can be accommodated easily covered in the area between the main wing and the skylight. The previously required for tilting a skylight optically disturbing rod or electric drive can be omitted. In addition, the coupling fitting according to the invention can be easily retrofitted. The intended for the main wing and skylights fittings can be taken virtually unchanged. There is no greater maintenance than it is required anyway for the central closure of the main wing. Finally, the coupling fitting brings only a few additional parts with it, for virtually no additional space required. This coupling fitting can be concealed in the area between the main wing and the skylight, for example, in a arranged between the main wing and skylight cross member.

The controlled scissors form a positive control, via which the skylight can be moved directly from the closed position to the tilted position and back again by actuating the central closure associated with the main wing.

According to a preferred practical embodiment of the fitting system according to the invention, the central closure associated with the main wing comprises a gripping gear which is provided with a handle which is adjustable between a downward, a horizontal and an upward position to different switching states of the rotation associated with the main wing -Bags as well as the top light associated tilting fitting bring about.

The gripping gear and the fittings are advantageously designed so that result in a transfer of the handle from its downward position to its horizontal position and at a transfer of the handle from its upward position in its horizontal position different switching states of the fittings.

The handle gear and the fittings are preferably designed so that when transferring the handle from its downward position to its horizontal position of the main wing associated rotary fitting is transferred to an open state in which the main wing is released for its rotary opening, and the top light associated tilting fitting is transferred to a closed state in which the skylight is closed.

It is particularly advantageous if the gripping gear and the fittings are designed so that at a transfer of the handle its upward position in its horizontal position of the main wing associated rotary fitting is transferred to an open state in which the main wing is released for a rotation opening, and the top light associated tilting fitting is converted into a tilted state in which the skylight is tilted.

In its downward position engaging handle expediently both the main wing associated rotary fitting and the top light associated tilting fitting is in each case converted into a closed state in which the main wing or the skylights is closed.

It is also advantageous if, in its upwardly oriented position engaging handle of the main wing associated rotary fitting is transferred to a closed state in which the main wing is closed, and the top light associated tilting fitting is converted into a tilted state, in the the skylight is tilted.

According to a preferred practical embodiment of the fitting system according to the invention, the tilting fitting is designed as a turn-tilt fitting, in particular with an associated rotary opening handle for the skylight. Thus, the skylights can be easily opened for cleaning in a rotational position. Hanging the mechanism is not required for cleaning. With the possibility of a rotary opening a more thorough cleaning is possible than in the usual fold-up skylights, which can be opened for cleaning usually only by 80 °.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a separately open turnstile for the skylight can be provided.

With such a turnstile can be achieved that the skylight remains locked, even if the turn-tilt fitting the skylight is in its rotational opening position. A rotation opening of the skylight is in this case only possible when both the turn-tilt fitting is in its rotational opening position and when the turnstile is open.

Preferably, the gripping gear and the remaining fittings are designed so that when transferring the handle from its downward position or from its upward position in its horizontal position of the main wing associated rotary fitting is transferred to an open state in which the Main wing is released for a rotation opening, and the top light associated tilt-turn fitting is transferred to an open state in which the skylight is basically released for a rotation opening. Due to the turnstile, however, the skylight can only be opened in rotation when the turnstile has been opened separately, for example for cleaning purposes.

Advantageously, in its downward position engaging the handle both the main wing associated rotary fitting and the top light associated with turn-tilt fitting each transferred to a closed state in which the main wing and the skylights is closed. More preferably, in its upwardly position engaging handle of the main wing associated rotary fitting is transferred to a closed state in which the main wing is closed, and the top light associated tilt-turn fitting transferred to a tilted state in which flipped the skylights is.

A window or door according to the invention comprises at least one main wing and a skylight arranged above it and a fitting system designed according to the invention.

In particular, the main wing can also be formed by the wing of a double-winged window, door or the like, which also comprises a wing under winging.

Fig. 1

eine schematische Darstellung eines einen Hauptflügel sowie eine darüber angeordnete Oberlichte umfassenden Fensters,

Fig. 2

eine schematische Darstellung der Schaltzustände der Beschläge des Hauptflügels und der Oberlichte bei seine nach unten gerichtete Stellung einnehmendem Griff des Griffgetriebes des Hauptflügels,

Fig. 3

eine schematische Darstellung der Schaltzustände der Beschläge des Hauptflügels und der Oberlichte bei seine waagerechte Stellung einnehmenden Griff des Griffgetriebes des Hauptflügels, wobei der Griff aus seiner nach unten gerichteten Stellung in diese waagerechte Stellung überführt wurde,

Fig. 4

eine schematische Darstellung der Schaltzustände der Beschläge des Hauptflügels und der Oberlichte bei seine nach oben gerichtete Stellung einnehmendem Griff des Griffgetriebes des Hauptflügels,

Fig. 5

eine schematische Darstellung der Schaltzustände der Beschläge des Hauptflügels und der Oberlichte bei seine waagerechte Stellung einnehmendem Griff des Griffgetriebes des Hauptflügels, wobei der Griff aus seiner nach oben gerichteten Stellung in diese waagerechte Stellung überführt wurde,

Fig. 6

eine schematische Darstellung der Schaltzustände der Beschläge des Hauptflügels und der Oberlichte bei wieder seine nach unten gerichtete Stellung einnehmendem Griff des Griffgetriebes des Hauptflügels,

Fig. 7 bis 11

schematische Darstellungen der unterschiedlichen Schaltzustände der Beschläge des Hauptflügels und der Oberlichte bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments with reference to the drawing; in this show:

Fig. 1

a schematic representation of a main wing and an overhead skylight window comprising

Fig. 2

a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight in its downward position engaging handle of the gripping mechanism of the main wing,

Fig. 3

a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight in its horizontal position engaging handle of the gripping mechanism of the main wing, wherein the handle has been transferred from its downward position in this horizontal position,

Fig. 4

a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight in its upwardly position engaging handle of the gripping mechanism of the main wing,

Fig. 5

a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight in its horizontal position engaging handle of the handle mechanism of the main wing, wherein the handle has been transferred from its upward position in this horizontal position,

Fig. 6

a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight in again its downwardly position engaging handle of the gripping mechanism of the main wing,

Fig. 7 to 11

schematic representations of the different switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight in a further embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a main wing 10 and an overlying skylight 12 comprehensive window 14. Here, in the present case, the main wing 10 is formed for example by the aufschlagenden wing of a two-leaf window, which also includes a flap under wing 16.

The main wing 10 is associated with a central closure 18 having rotary fitting and the skylight 12 a tilting fitting.

The rotary fitting of the main wing 10 is formed in a wing groove, which is covered by a faceplate. The tilting fitting of the skylight 12 comprises a controlled opening shears 20.

The main wing 10 associated rotary fitting is a in the Fig. 1 By dashed lines merely indicated coupling fitting 22 positively coupled with the top light 12 associated tilting fitting so that the tilting fitting of the skylight 12 can be actuated via the central flap 18 associated with the main wing 10. The coupling fitting 22 is concealed in the area between the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 housed.

The Ausstellschere 20 of the skylight 12 associated tilting fitting is designed as a controlled Ausstellschere over which the skylights 12 by a corresponding operation of the main wing 10 assigned Central closure 18 is adjustable via the coupling fitting 22 between a closed and a tilted position.

Here, the main wing 10 associated central closure 18 comprises a gripping gear which is provided with a handle 24 which is adjustable between a downwardly directed, a horizontal and an upward position to different switching states of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting and of the skylight 12 associated tilting fitting bring about.

The handle gear and the remaining fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 are designed so that in a transfer of the handle 24 from its downward position in its horizontal position and at a transfer of the handle 24 from its upward position in his horizontal position different switching states of the fittings result (see FIGS. 3 and 5 ).

Fig. 2 shows in a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 in its downward position engaging handle 24 of the handle mechanism of the main wing 10. Thereafter, in his downwardly oriented position engaging handle 24 both the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting as well as the top light 12 associated tilting fitting each transferred to a closed state in which the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 is closed ("to").

Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 at its horizontal position engaging handle 24 of the handle gear of the main wing 10, wherein the handle 24 from its downward position in this horizontal Position was transferred. Thereafter, the gripping gear and the remaining fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 are designed so that is transferred at a transfer of the handle 24 from its downward position to its horizontal position of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting in an open state, in the main wing 10 is released for a rotation opening ("rotating"), and the tilting fitting associated with the skylight 12 is transferred to a closed state in which the skylight 12 is closed ("closed").

Fig. 4 shows in a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 in its upward position engaging handle 24 of the handle of the main wing 10. Thereafter, in its upward position engaging handle 24 of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting in its closed position transferred, in which the main wing 10 is closed ("closed"), and the top light 12 associated tilting fitting is transferred to its tilted position in which the skylight 12 is tilted ("tilt").

Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 at its horizontal position engaging handle 24 of the handle of the main wing 10, wherein the handle 24 has been transferred from its upward position in this horizontal position. Thereafter, the gripping gear and the remaining fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 are designed so that when transferring the handle 24 from its upward position to its horizontal position of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting is transferred to an open state, in the main wing for a rotation opening ("rotating") is released, and the top light 12 associated tilting fitting is transferred to a tilted state in which the skylight is tilted ("tilt").

Fig. 6 shows in a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 again at his downwardly oriented position engaging handle 24 of the handle mechanism of the main wing 10. Thereafter, in his downwardly facing position engaging handle 24 both the main wing 10 associated rotation -Truck as well as the top light 12 associated tilting fitting in each case in a closed state ("closed" converted), in which the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 is closed.

As based on the Fig. 1 can be seen, the tilting fitting of the skylight 12 can be formed in particular for cleaning as a turn-tilt fitting and be provided with an associated rotary opening handle 26. Instead of a rotary opening handle and an actuating element may be provided which is actuated only by means of a key, such as a square or square wrench, or the like. This also applies to the embodiment described below.

In the Fig. 7 to 9 the different switching states of the fittings of the main wing and the skylight are shown schematically in a further embodiment of the invention. In this case, the same reference numerals as in the previous figures are used for the features already described for the first embodiment. The tilting fitting of the skylight 12 is designed as a turn-tilt fitting. In addition, a turnstile 28 is provided for the skylight 12, which is to be opened or closed separately from the other fittings.

Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 in its downward position engaging handle 24 of the handle mechanism of the main wing 10. Thereafter, at its downwardly oriented position engaging handle 24 both the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting and the top light 12 associated turn-tilt fitting each transferred to a closed state, in which the main wing 10 and the skylights 12th closed ("closed").

Fig. 8 shows a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 in its horizontal position engaging handle 24 of the handle of the main wing 10, wherein the handle 24 has been transferred from its downward position in this horizontal position. Thereafter, the gripping gear and the remaining fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 are designed so that is transferred at a transfer of the handle 24 from its downward position to its horizontal position of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting in an open state, in the main wing 10 is released for a rotation opening ("rotating"), and the top light 12 associated with turn-tilt fitting is transferred to a rotational opening state. Whether the skylight 12 can actually be opened in rotation depends on the position of the separate turnstile 28. While the skylights in Fig. 8 is located in its closed ("too") position due to the closed turnstile, in this position of the handle 24 by opening the turnstile 28 and a rotational open the skylight 12 is possible.

Fig. 9 shows in a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 in its upward position engaging handle 24 of the handle of the main wing 10. Thereafter, in its upward position engaging handle 24 of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting in its closed position, in which the main wing 10 is closed ("closed"), and the top light 12 associated turn-tilt fitting is transferred to its tilted position in which the skylight 12 is tilted ("tilt"). The tilting position is independent of the respective state of the turnstile 28th

Fig. 10 shows a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 at its horizontal position engaging handle 24 of the handle of the main wing 10, wherein the handle 24 has been transferred from its upward position in this horizontal position. This condition corresponds to the condition after Fig. 8 , Thereafter, the gripping gear and the remaining fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 are designed so that when transferring the handle 24 from its upward position to its horizontal position of the main wing 10 associated rotary fitting is transferred to an open state, in the main wing for a rotary opening ("rotating") is released, and the top light 12 associated turn-tilt fitting is also converted into a rotational state in which the skylight can be basically opened in rotation. Whether the skylight 12 can actually be opened in rotation, in turn, depends on the position of the separate turnstile 28. While the skylights in Fig. 10 is due to the closed turnstile again in its closed ("too") position, in this position of the handle 24 by opening the turnstile 28 turn turn opening the skylight 12 is possible.

Fig. 11 shows in a schematic representation of the switching states of the fittings of the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 again in his downwardly directed position engaging handle 24 of the handle mechanism of the main wing 10. Thereafter, in its downwardly directed position engaging handle 24 both the main wing 10 associated Rotary fitting and the top light 12 associated tilt-turn fitting in each case in a closed state ("closed" converted) in which the main wing 10 and the skylight 12 is closed.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

10

Main wing, opening wing

12

skylights

14

window

16

smashing wing

18

central locking

20

scissor

22

Kopp same impact

24

Handle

26

Rotation opening handle

28

turnstile

Claims (14)

1. A fitting system for windows, doors or the like which comprise at least one main leaf (10) and a fanlight (12) arranged thereabove, having a turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) and comprising a central closure (18); and having a tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12),
   characterized in that the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) is configured for arrangement in a leaf groove and is coupled in a force-transmitting and/or shape-matched manner via a coupling fitting (22) to the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) such that the tilt fitting of the fanlight (12) can also be actuated via the central closure (18) associated with the main leaf (10), with the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) comprising a controlled opening stay (20) via which the fanlight (12) is adjustable between a closed position and a tilt position via the coupling fitting (22) by a corresponding actuation of the central closure (18) associated with the main leaf (10).
2. A fitting system in accordance with claim 1,
   characterized in that the central closure (18) associated with the main leaf (10) comprises a handle gear provided with a handle (24) which is adjustable between a downwardly directed position, a horizontal position and an upwardly directed position to bring about different setting states of the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) and of the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12).
3. A fitting system in accordance with claim 2,
   characterized in that the handle gear and the remaining fittings are configured such that different setting states of the fittings result on a movement of the handle (24) from its downwardly directed position into its horizontal position and on a movement of the handle (24) from its upwardly directed position into its horizontal position.
4. A fitting system in accordance with claim 3,
   characterized in that the handle gear and the remaining fittings are configured such that, on a movement of the handle (24) from its downwardly directed position into its horizontal position, the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) is moved into an open state in which the main leaf (10) is released for a turning open and the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) is moved into a closed state in which the fanlight (12) is closed.
5. A fitting system in accordance with claim 3 or claim 4,
   characterized in that the handle gear and the remaining fittings are configured such that, on a movement of the handle (24) from its upwardly directed position into its horizontal position, the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) is moved into an open state in which the main leaf (10) is released for a turning open and the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) is moved into a tilt state in which the fanlight (12) is tilted.
6. A fitting system in accordance with any one of the claims 2 to 5,
   characterized in that, when the handle (24) adopts its downwardly directed position, both the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) and the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) are each moved into a closed state in which the main leaf (10) or the fanlight (12) is closed.
7. A fitting system in accordance with any one of the claims 2 to 6,
   characterized in that, when the handle (24) adopts its upwardly directed position, the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) is moved into a closed state in which the main leaf (10) is closed and the tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) is moved into a tilt state in which the fanlight is tilted.
8. A fitting system in accordance with any one of the preceding claims,
   characterized in that the tilt fitting is configured as a turn/tilt fitting, in particular having an associated turn-open handle (26) for the fanlight (12).
9. A fitting system in accordance with claim 8,
   characterized in that
   a turn lock to be opened separately is provided for the fanlight (12).
10. A fitting system in accordance with claim 9,
    characterized in that the handle gear and the remaining fittings are configured such that, on a movement of the handle (24) from its downwardly directed position or from its upwardly directed position into its horizontal position, the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) is moved into an open state in which the main leaf (10) is released for a turning open and the turn/tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) is moved into an open state in which the fanlight (12) is generally released for a turning open.
11. A fitting system in accordance with claim 9 or claim 10,
    characterized in that, when the handle (24) adopts its downwardly directed position, both the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) and the turn/tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) are each moved into a closed state in which the main leaf (10) or the fanlight (12) is closed.
12. A fitting system in accordance with any one of the claims 9 to 11,
    characterized in that, when the handle (24) adopts its upwardly directed position, the turn fitting associated with the main leaf (10) is moved into a closed state in which the main leaf (10) is closed and the turn/tilt fitting associated with the fanlight (12) is moved into a tilt state in which the fanlight is tilted.
13. A window or a door comprising at least one main leaf (10) as well as a fanlight (12) arranged thereabove; and a fitting system in accordance with any one of the preceding claims.
14. A window or a door in accordance with claim 13,
    characterized in that the main leaf (10) is formed by the flush mounted leaf of a two-leaf window, door or the like which additionally comprises an offset mounted leaf (16).

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