EP2819517A2 - Small molecule having antiviral properties - Google Patents
Small molecule having antiviral propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2819517A2 EP2819517A2 EP12868920.5A EP12868920A EP2819517A2 EP 2819517 A2 EP2819517 A2 EP 2819517A2 EP 12868920 A EP12868920 A EP 12868920A EP 2819517 A2 EP2819517 A2 EP 2819517A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- virus
- small molecule
- cells
- monolayer
- antiviral properties
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002062 molecular scaffold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000122205 Chamaeleonidae Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150055994 SSN2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000120 cytopathologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035931 haemagglutination Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanide Natural products CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005199 Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150001999 ITPA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001500351 Influenzavirus A Species 0.000 description 1
- PZVVHWOARLTHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=NCCN2C1=NC(N2)=O Chemical class N1=NCCN2C1=NC(N2)=O PZVVHWOARLTHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003602 anti-herpes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013102 re-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
Definitions
- the invention reiates to biologically active compounds possessing antiviral properties for the treatment and prevention of viral infections of animals and humans.
- the invention can be used in hospitals, research laboratories, as well as livestock and poultry.
- the closest in structure to the claimed compound from this series (1 ) can be regarded as a prototype.
- the compound (1 ) in a concentration of 40 ug / mi in in vitro experiments the infectious titer of influenza ⁇ / ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2 and influenza virus
- CC50 concentration at which 50% of the cells die
- the invention is the small molecule (2) which has antiviral activity.
- the small molecule (2) has demonstrated low toxicity.
- Fig. 1 shows a scaffold for a small molecule.
- Fig. 2 shows a small molecule based on the scaffold of Fig. 1 .
- the compound produced from this synthesis is a pale yellow crystaliine solid, soluble in water, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, insoluble in benzene, ether and most other solvents.
- the compound is orally ingestibie and show efficacy against viruses including the influenza virus.
- Viruses Used a one-day monolayer culture of epithelial cells MDCK (dog kidney) Viruses. To assess the antiviral activity of the virus used the reference A / Puerto Rico/8/34, as well as pandemic influenza virus H1 1 v A/San kt-Peterburg/2/09 (similar to the so-called virus "swine fiu» A/Caiifornia/7/09).
- the maximum tolerable concentrations of the compounds was determined by MTT test in ceil culture MDCK.
- Testing of toxicity was carried out as follows: weighed weigh weighing 5 mg in a sterile test tube 5 ml. and the diluted growth medium for the cells MDCK (a-MEM, Bioiot, St. Russia) to a concentration of 1 mg / mL, thus obtaining a basic solution. More of the same medium made eight consecutive binary dilutions (500, 250, 125, 82.5, 31 .25, 1 5.13, 7.56 and 3.78 mg / mi, respectively), which was used for toxicity testing. The experience set in the four parallels for each concentration. One-day cell culture MDCK, grown in 98 ⁇ vveli plates (Costar), checked visually in an inverted microscope on the integrity of the monolayer.
- the plates were washed twice with medium without serum, and then have made the test compound in appropriate concentrations in a volume of 100 ml in each well.
- the plates were incubated for 72 h at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% C02, and then recorded the results of the experiment visually assessing the integrity of the monolayer compared with control cells, and by the MTT (quantitatively evaluating the viability of the ceils) using the tablet reader Hydex Chameleon.
- Statistical analysis was performed using the program Statistica 6.0.
- the plates were incubated for 60 min at 37 ° C in the presence of 5% CO 2, and then washed with medium to remove unbound viral particles to cells. Continue to make the drug in the wells with virus dilutions in 100 mi of the appropriate concentration. Each concentration of test compound was placed in four parallels for each virus dilution. Control wells filled with growth medium in the same volume. Also, the wells were left to re-test toxicity used concentrations.
- the plates were incubated for 72 h at 37 0 G, and then recorded the results of the experiment visually assessing the integrity of the monolayer as compared to control ceils and the degree of cytopathic effect of virus in ceil culture, put hemagglutination reaction and MTT method was used to quantify cell viability using the tablet reader Hydex Chameleon.
- Evaluation of toxicity, as well as evaluation of the antiviral action of drugs produced by three methods 1 ) monitoring and evaluation of the integrity of the monolayer cells under an inverted microscope. Implies a comparison of cell morphology of control wells with experienced and registration of changes under the influence of an agent (drug, virus, etc.). The change of morphology could include violating the integrity of the monolayer, changes in cell shape, expression of cytopathic effect in virus infection.
- MTT The method used in the evaluation of drug sensitivity, based on the ability of dehydrogenases of living cells to restore the form of colorless 3- 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2 ,5-difenilterarazola (MTT reagent) to blue crystalline farmazana soluble in DMSO or 96% alcohol. Saturation of color indicates the intensity of metabolic processes in cells, ie, the normal level of viability. The color intensity is recorded with a spectrophotometer and the absorbance values obtained can be used for statistical data processing.
- the concentration of the drug during that kills 50% of a monolayer of cells in a test on the MDCK cells was 177 pg / ml.
- Drug concentration at which all the cells survive the monolayer was 62.5 micrograms / ml, which was used to test the antiviral activity of the drug.
- connection (2) in much smaller concentrations, in comparison with toxic, has a pronounced antiviral activity, reducing the titers of virus A / Puerto Rico/8/34 virus and pandemic influenza HlNlv A/Sankt- Peterburg/2/09 (A/California/7/09-podobny) for 3,0 lg concentrations 62.5 and 125 ug / ml, respectively, then there is a more active antiviral compound than with a prototype.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2012/025070 WO2013122575A2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Small molecule having antiviral properties |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2819517A2 true EP2819517A2 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=48984871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12868920.5A Withdrawn EP2819517A2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Small molecule having antiviral properties |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2819517A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2015507007A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2013122575A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015016818A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Ghias Asghar | Novel azolo-1,2,4-triazine derived antiviral oral therapeutic |
US20190211024A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2019-07-11 | General Research Laboratory | Small molecules having antiviral properties |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4405619A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1983-09-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Antiinflammatory substituted-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazines |
AR042052A1 (es) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-06-08 | Vertex Pharma | Diaminotriazoles utiles como inhibidores de proteinquinasas |
RU2007123675A (ru) * | 2004-11-24 | 2008-12-27 | Новартис АГ (CH) | Комбинации ингибиторов jak |
RU2294936C1 (ru) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-03-10 | Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования Уральский Государственный Технический Университет-УПИ | Натриевая соль 2-метилтио-6-нитро-1,2-4-триазоло[5,1-c]-1,2,4-триазин-7(4h)-она, дигидрат, обладающая противовирусной активностью |
ATE484505T1 (de) * | 2006-11-23 | 2010-10-15 | Novartis Ag | 5-sulfanylmethylä1,2,4ütriazolä1,5-aüpyrimidin- - olderivate als cxcr2-antagonisten |
RU2343154C2 (ru) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-техническое предприятие "Лиганд" | СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ НАТРИЕВОЙ СОЛИ 2-МЕТИЛТИО-6-НИТРО-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛО[5,1-c]-1,2,4-ТРИАЗИН-7-ОНА, ДИГИДРАТА |
RU2345080C2 (ru) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-01-27 | ГОУ ВПО Уральский государственный технический университет-УПИ | 4-(4'-ГИДРОКСИБУТИЛ)-6-ФЕНИЛ-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛО[5,1-c][1,2,4]ТРИАЗИН-7-ОН |
RU2376307C1 (ru) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-20 | Институт органического синтеза им. И.Я. Постовского Уральского отделения Российской академии наук | 4-((Z)-4'-ГИДРОКСИБУТЕН-2'-ИЛ)-2-R-6-ФЕНИЛ-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛО[5,1-c][1,2,4]ТРИАЗИН-7-ОНЫ |
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 EP EP12868920.5A patent/EP2819517A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-02-14 WO PCT/US2012/025070 patent/WO2013122575A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-14 JP JP2014557606A patent/JP2015507007A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013122575A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013122575A2 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
WO2013122575A3 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP2015507007A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Ku et al. | PM2. 5, SO2 and NO2 co-exposure impairs neurobehavior and induces mitochondrial injuries in the mouse brain | |
Xu et al. | Effect of dexamethasone on acute respiratory distress syndrome induced by the H5N1 virus in mice | |
Nie et al. | Antiviral activity of Isatidis Radix derived glucosinolate isomers and their breakdown products against influenza A in vitro/ovo and mechanism of action | |
Bansal et al. | Iota-carrageenan and xylitol inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in cell culture | |
Shah et al. | Ammonia inhalation-induced inflammation and structural impairment in the bursa of fabricius and thymus of broilers through NF-κB signaling pathway | |
Liu et al. | Mouse lung slices: an ex vivo model for the evaluation of antiviral and anti-inflammatory agents against influenza viruses | |
Liem et al. | Stress beyond translation: poxviruses and more | |
Qaswal et al. | The potential role of lithium as an antiviral agent against SARS-CoV-2 via membrane depolarization: Review and hypothesis | |
Ong et al. | Prior exposure to acrolein accelerates pulmonary inflammation in influenza A-infected mice | |
Cui et al. | 1, 4-Naphthoquinone-coated black carbon, a kind of atmospheric fine particulate matter, affects macrophage fate: new insights into crosstalk between necroptosis and macrophage extracellular traps | |
WO2013122575A2 (en) | Small molecule having antiviral properties | |
Saadh | Potent antiviral effect of green synthesis silver nanoparticles on Newcastle disease virus | |
Rowe et al. | In vivo ribavirin activity against severe pandemic H1N1 influenza A/Mexico/4108/2009 | |
Chang et al. | The IMPDH inhibitors, ribavirin and mycophenolic acid, inhibit peste des petits ruminants virus infection | |
Styles et al. | Propylene glycol inactivates respiratory viruses and prevents airborne transmission | |
CN104122355A (zh) | 一种通过检测斑马鱼组织肌酐含量评价化合物肾脏毒性的方法 | |
Swaroop et al. | Discovery of immunomodulators from plant kingdom targeting IL-6 for the effective management therapy of SARS-CoV-2. | |
RU2455304C1 (ru) | 6-(2'-АМИНО-2'-КАРБОКСИЭТИЛТИО)-2-МЕТИЛТИО-4-ПИВАЛОИЛОКСИМЕТИЛ-1,2,4-ТРИАЗОЛО[5,1-c]1,2,4-ТРИАЗИН-7(4Н)-ОН | |
CN105287539A (zh) | 延胡索甲素的新应用 | |
Lingwan et al. | Antiviral phytochemicals identified in Rhododendron arboreum petals exhibited strong binding to SARS-CoV-2 M Pro and Human ACE2 receptor | |
CN104878074A (zh) | 一种基于活体肺切片的抗流感病毒或抗炎药物筛选模型的构建方法及应用 | |
Gridina et al. | The effect of the structure of derivatives of nitrogen-containing heterocycles on their anti-influenza activity | |
RU2641380C1 (ru) | Способ моделирования интоксикации бериллием | |
CN106974985A (zh) | 一种茶皂素有效部位的制备及其抗家畜病毒的新用途 | |
Rodger et al. | Maternal rat serum concentrations of dimethadione do not explain intra-litter differences in the incidence of dimethadione-induced birth defects, including novel findings in foetal lung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140912 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150901 |