EP2818621B1 - Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2818621B1
EP2818621B1 EP14173738.7A EP14173738A EP2818621B1 EP 2818621 B1 EP2818621 B1 EP 2818621B1 EP 14173738 A EP14173738 A EP 14173738A EP 2818621 B1 EP2818621 B1 EP 2818621B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section bar
coupling device
wooden
eccentric head
metal
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Application number
EP14173738.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2818621A1 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Bracchitta
Maurizio Bracchitta
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5878—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structural section bar that is suitable for manufacturing closures, such as doors, windows and shutters of the mixed type, or rather with the surface facing outwards in aluminium alloy, or other metal material, and the surface facing inwards in wood, or other decorative material, as well as the particular method and relative device which allows the different materials to be formed into a single element with the arrangement in between them of a further section bar element that, for its shape and type of material, has the task of absorbing possible different heat-expansions and of improving the acoustic and thermal performances of the product.
  • the restaurant patent application RG1995A000001 discloses a composite section bar which, unlike the section bar of claim 1, is provided neither with a coupling device in its turn provided with a first eccentric head for coupling with the metal profile, nor with an eccentric middle head for coupling in a single undercut groove of the synthetic profile member.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention comprises an assembly of section bars for closures such as doors, windows and shutters that are each obtained by connecting three elements made of different material with a relative method and device for simultaneously forming them, obtaining the holding of the glass characterised by comprising:
  • a fourth embodiment not falling within the scope of the claims, relates to a section bar for doors, windows and shutters obtained by connecting three elements made of different material with a relative method and device for the formation thereof simultaneously holding the glass wherein the structure of the section bar formed by the three different elements made of different material, with the device allowing it to be formed, is characterised in that the metal section bar (7) in the possible inward facing undercut seat (9) receives, resting adjacently against it, the element in synthetic material (12) provided with through slots (13) possibly arranged at a constant pitch along its length, such slots (13), in their formation and in their location, release the element (12) from the ribs and cavities (14 e 14') thus creating a single undercut seat (15), the device (18) passes through the slots until the eccentric head (20) is positioned in the undercut (9) of the metal section bar (7) and the middle eccentric (20') in the single undercut (15) of the synthetic section bar (12) created by the slot (13), the cam figure (21) in addition to acting as a spacer element for its thickness
  • a fifth embodiment not falling within the scope of the claims, relates to a section bar for closures such as doors, windows and shutters obtained by connecting three elements made of different material with a relative method and device for making it, simultaneously obtaining the holding of the glass, according to the fourth embodiment.
  • Said section bar comprises
  • the coupling device (18) is provided with eccentric heads (20 , 20' and 20'') shaped for the stable and fixed interference engagement with the undercut seats (9, 15 and 17) of the three elements (7, 12 and 16) during its locking at 90° through the action on the long side (22) of the cam figure (21), whereas the short side (23) thereof, simultaneously and for the same locking action, is positioned on the inner edge of the glass (11) keeping it in its seat.
  • Another aspect of the invention concerns a method for forming a single composite section bar, which is obtained by connecting the aforementioned three elements made of different material, which comprises a device formed by a central cylindrical body that is equipped, at the ends and in the middle, with three eccentric shaped heads as well as with a further figure having a suitable thickness and the shape of a cam, with one side that is longer than the other one in the perpendicular position, arranged between one of the end heads and that in the central position.
  • Another aspect of the invention concerns a process for joining the three elements made of different material consisting of approaching the section bar made of synthetic material to the metal section bar, resting the sheet of glass against the suitable wing for supporting the metal section bar, inserting the cylindrical devices provided with eccentric and cam-shaped heads through the slots of the synthetic section bar, resting the decorative element on said heads using its undercut seat as a guide, acting on the long side of the cam exerting a rotation by 90°, along the axis of the cylindrical body of the device, which thus simultaneously engages with interference, the eccentric heads each one in each seat of the three different elements and at the same time the other side of the cam will be positioned on the edge of the glass sheet keeping it in its seat.
  • Another aspect relates to a process for reversibly assembling the section bar for closures such as doors, windows and shutters having the features according to the fifth embodiment and obtained by connecting three elements (7, 12, 16) made of different material consisting of the following steps:
  • the invention concerns an assembly of section bars for doors, windows and shutters that is characterised in that it comprises:
  • cam figures 21, 21' are also indicated, in the present description, as “ driving head 21, 21'” and preferably project more, according to one or more radial directions referring to the longitudinal axis AL, with respect to the other heads 20, 20', 20".
  • the cam figures 21, 21' can substantially form flanges or plates that project radially from the sides of the coupling device (18).
  • the cam-shaped figure 21 preferably has the shape of a lever that, before the rotation that engages the first eccentric head (20) with the metal section bar (7), the second eccentric head (20') with the section bar made of synthetic material (12) and the third eccentric head (20") with the wooden section bar, projects outside from the wooden section bar and can be gripped by hand, or in any case actuated from outside of the wooden section bar itself.
  • the section bar 12 can be made for example in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or other material.
  • the coupling devices (18) can be made for example through injection moulding in a suitable plastic material.
  • the structure of the composite section bar 24, formed by the three different elements made of different material, with the device that allows it to be formed, can be understood more clearly with reference to figures 2 and 3 .
  • the metal section bar (7) in the undercut seat oriented towards the interior (9) receives, resting adjacently against it, the element in synthetic material (12) provided with through slots (13) that are arranged for example at a constant pitch for its length.
  • Such slots (13) in their formation and in their location make it possible to free the element (12) from the ribs and cavities (14 e 14') thus creating a single undercut seat (15).
  • the synthetic section bar (12) can be fixed also only temporarily, by hooking with the metal one (7) with pressure wings or other mechanical joints.
  • the coupling device (18) passes through the slots 13 until the eccentric head is positioned (20) in the undercut (9) of the metal section bar (7) and the middle eccentric (20') in the single undercut (15) of the synthetic section bar (12) created by the slot (13).
  • the cam figure (21) acts, in addition to as a spacer for its thickness, also as an internal holding element for the sheet of glass (11) with its short side (23) pressing on the edge of such an element.
  • the shaped wooden element (16) in its undercut seat (17) receives the other eccentric head (20") of the device (18).
  • the process for forming the section bar obtained by connecting the three elements made of different material, obtained by means of the device (18), occurs according to the following description with reference to figures 4, 5 and 6 .
  • the synthetic section bar (12) already provided with through slots (13) carried out for example with a constant pitch for its entire length, is rested against the metal section bar (7).
  • the sheet of glass (11) is positioned and rested on the suitable wing (10) of the metal section bar (7) and the connection devices (18) are positioned through the slots (13) until the undercut seat (9) is reached by the eccentric head (20) of the device itself; preferably the devices (18) are inserted in the slots (13) so that an end part of the cam figure (21) protrudes out from the edge of the metal section bar (7), and preferably also out from the edge of the wooden section bar (16).
  • the shaped wooden element (16) is rested by using the dove-tail shaped (17) seat as a guide, the latter being engaged by the other eccentric head (20 ") of the device (18).
  • the eccentric head 20 hooks inside an undercut of the metal section bar 7
  • the intermediate eccentric head 20' hooks a second undercut of the synthetic section bar 12
  • the third eccentric head 20" hooks the wooden section bar 16.
  • the three section bars are axially locked on the coupling devices 18 without being able to come off from them.
  • the coupling devices 18 prevent the section bars 7, 12 and 16 from sliding longitudinally to themselves and, with reference to Figure 2 , vertically.
  • they may, but not necessarily have to, press the three section bars 7, 12 and 16 packing them together.
  • the lever (19) advantageously protrudes out from the wooden section bar (16), so as to be able to be for example gripped or actuated with the fingers of a hand: this type of manual assembly of the coupling devices (18) has been found to be very valid, in some cases to an extent such as to make it possible to assemble doors, windows and shutters with production rates that are not slower than those obtained by actuating the devices 18 with tools.
  • Reference numerals 100, 102 of Figure 2 respectively indicate two outer and inner gaskets with which the door, window or shutter is preferably provided.
  • the inner gasket 102 can exclusively have an aesthetic function, i.e. closing the gap between the glass and the wooden section bar 16 created by the interposition of the driving heads 21: indeed in known doors, windows and shutters the inner gasket 102 also has the structural function of transmitting the pressure, which the wind and other weather conditions apply from outside onto the glass sheet, to the wooden section bar; in a door, window or shutter according to the invention, on the other hand, the thrust of the external weather conditions can be exclusively discharged onto the coupling devices 18 and from these onto the metal section bar 7. Therefore, the selection and the assembly of the inner gasket 102 are a lot less critical with respect to the state of the art.
  • the eccentric heads 20, 20', 20" are each substantially parallelepiped-shaped with two corners that are diagonally opposite one another 200, 200A -with reference to the faces that are transversal with respect to the axes AL- more rounded with respect to the other two diagonally opposite corners 201, 201A, so as to allow the heads 20, 20', 20" to rotate inside the relative section bars to the abutment position thereof.
  • each eccentric head 20, 20', 20" forms mechanical abutments 201, 201A that is arranged so as to rest against the respective section bars 7, 12, 16 following a rotation of each coupling device around its longitudinal axis AL, so as to block them in a predetermined angular position that is relatively precise.
  • the method used by the device is that of engaging the different elements constituting the system including the glass, in an independent and aimed manner for each of them but with its single body which indeed has the origin of the coupling on the metal section bar (7) itself discharging and transmitting all the mechanical stresses, which can arise from the other connected elements, precisely to this.
  • the composite section bar 24 is very cost-effective and quick to assemble, since the operations of only inserting and rotating the coupling devices 18 join together four elements; the three section bars, metal- 7, synthetic 12-and wooden-section bar 16, as well as the glass sheet or insulated glazing 11.
  • the assembly through the coupling devices 18 makes it possible to assemble the three section bars 7, 12 and 16 with remarkable size precision and small tolerances.
  • FIG. 9-12 are relative to a second embodiment of a composite section bar according to the invention and wholly indicated with reference numeral 24'.
  • each coupling device 18' is provided with an driving head 21' which is arranged for being engaged with a tool 26 that makes it possible to rotate the head 21' itself so as to fix it to the section bars in metal 7, in wood 16 and in synthetic material 12 and assemble the composite section bar 24'.
  • the tool 26 can be, for example, a special mechanical wrench like the one shown in Figure 12 , a hexagon wrench or other suitable standard wrench.
  • the tool 26 can be provided with a first projection 260 that is arranged for being inserted in a suitable notch 210 that is formed in the driving head 21'.
  • the tool 26 can be provided with a second projection 262 that is arranged suitable for being engaged with an external edge - for example rectilinear- of the driving head 21'.
  • the tool 26 or also other tools make it possible to assemble a composite section bar 24' more easily and faster than with bare hands.
  • the tools 26 furthermore make it possible to rotate the driving heads 21' more easily until they are completely hidden between the section bars 12 and 16, and are not visible from outside ( Figure 10 ).
  • the tool 26 can be part of the kit with which the various components of the composite section bar 24' are provided.
  • the substantially cylindrical central body (19) can be more generically replaced by a suitably shaped shank or pin.
  • all the details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements, and in practice the materials used, the alternative aesthetic shapes as well as the sizes can be any according to the requirements of the specific application.
  • an expression of the type "A comprises B, C, D" or "A is formed by B, C, D” comprises and describes also the particular case in which "A is made up of B, C, D".
  • the examples and lists of possible variants of the present application should be intended as non-exhaustive lists.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Profilé composite (24, 24') pour exemple des fermetures telles que des portes ou fenêtres, comprenant un profilé métallique (7) comportant une rainure en contre-dépouille, un profilé en bois (16) comportant une rainure en contre-dépouille, un profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12) avec au moins une ouverture passante et une rainure en contre-dépouille, au moins un dispositif d'accouplement (18), et dans lequel :
    - le dispositif d'accouplement forme une tige (19) et au moins une première (20), une deuxième (20') et une troisième tête excentrique (20") agencées en succession le long de la tige et faisant saillie radialement à partir de celle-ci par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (AL) de la tige ;
    - le dispositif d'accouplement est agencé pour être inséré dans au moins une ouverture passante formée dans le profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12) et, après une rotation d'une quantité prédéterminée autour de l'axe longitudinal (AL) de celui-ci, provoque ce qui suit :
    - la première tête excentrique (20) s'accroche à une contre-dépouille du profilé métallique (7) ;
    - la troisième tête excentrique (20") s'accroche à une contre-dépouille du profilé en bois (16) ;
    - la deuxième tête excentrique (20'), située dans une position intermédiaire entre la première et la troisième tête, s'accroche à une contre-dépouille du profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12) ;
    dans lequel, après la rotation d'une quantité prédéterminée, la première (20), la deuxième (20') et la troisième tête excentrique (20") empêchent les profilés réalisés en bois, en matériau synthétique et en métal de se détacher du dispositif d'accouplement dans une direction axiale, en bloquant ou en tous cas en réduisant des jeux de coulissement mutuel des divers profilés, dans des directions radiales.
  2. Profilé composite (24, 24') selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif d'accouplement (18, 18') est muni d'une tête d'entraînement (21, 21') agencée entre la deuxième (20') et la troisième tête excentrique (20") et agencée de manière à être commandée, à la main ou au moyen d'un outil approprié (26), de manière à faire tourner le dispositif d'accouplement (18, 18') autour de l'axe longitudinal (AL) et le fixer à un ou plusieurs parmi le profilé métallique (7), le profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12) et le profilé en bois (16).
  3. Profilé composite (24, 24') selon la revendication 2, dans lequel au moins une partie des têtes d'entraînement (21) forme un levier (19) faisant saillie radialement à partir de la tige du même dispositif d'accouplement (18).
  4. Profilé composite (24, 24') selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans lequel, quand la première tête excentrique (20) est insérée dans le profilé métallique (7), la deuxième tête excentrique (20') est insérée dans le profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12) et la troisième tête excentrique (20") est insérée à l'intérieur du profilé en bois (16), et avant de faire tourner le dispositif d'accouplement (18) autour de l'axe longitudinal (AL) de sa tige, le levier (19) fait saillie vers l'extérieur à partir du profilé en bois (16), de manière à pouvoir être par exemple saisi ou actionné avec les doigts d'une main.
  5. Profilé composite (24, 24') selon la revendication 1, agencé de telle manière que chaque dispositif d'accouplement (18), quand il tourne autour de l'axe longitudinal (AL) de sa tige (19), presse le profilé métallique (7), le profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12) et le profilé en bois (16), comme dans un paquet.
  6. Fermeture pour portes, fenêtres ou volets comprenant un panneau réalisé en matériau plastique ou verre transparent, et un cadre extérieur entourant le panneau et comprenant à son tour une ou plusieurs portions de profilés composites (24, 24') ayant les caractéristiques selon la revendication 1, et la tête d'entraînement (21, 21') presse contre le panneau au moins dans la direction longitudinale par rapport à la tige (19).
  7. Kit de fourniture comprenant un profilé composite (24, 24') ayant les caractéristiques selon la revendication 1 et comprenant les composants démontés pour assembler ce profilé composite, et un outil (26) agencé pour s'engager avec la tête d'entraînement (21, 21') permettant de la faire tourner et fixer l'au moins un dispositif d'accouplement (18') au profilé métallique (7), au profilé en bois (16) et au profilé réalisé en matériau synthétique (12).
  8. Procédé pour assembler de manière réversible le profilé pour des fermetures telles que des portes, fenêtres et volets ayant les caractéristiques selon la revendication 1 et obtenu en connectant trois éléments (7, 12, 16) constitués d'un matériau différent, comprenant les étapes suivantes :
    - le profilé synthétique (12) déjà pourvu de fentes passantes (13) formées à un intervalle constant sur toute sa longueur est appuyé contre le profilé métallique (7) ;
    - une plaque de verres (11) est appuyée et positionnée sur l'aile correspondante (10) du profilé métallique (7) et les dispositifs de connexion (18) sont positionnés à travers les fentes (13) jusqu'à ce que le siège en contre-dépouille (9) soit atteint par la tête excentrique (20) du dispositif lui-même ;
    - l'élément en bois profilé (16) est appuyé en utilisant le siège profilé en queue d'aronde (17) comme un guide jusqu'à ce qu'il soit engagé par l'autre tête excentrique (20") du dispositif (18) ;
    - enfin, en agissant sur le côté long (22) d'une forme de came (21) de manière à exécuter une rotation de 90° suivant l'axe du corps cylindrique (19) du dispositif (18), l'engagement fixe mutuel simultané est obtenu et, en même temps, le côté court (23) est appuyé sur le bord intérieur du verre (11), en le maintenant dans son siège.
EP14173738.7A 2013-06-27 2014-06-24 Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication Active EP2818621B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000002A ITRG20130002A1 (it) 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Profilato per serramenti ottenuto collegando tre elementi di diverso materiale con relativo metodo e dispositivo per la sua formazione realizzante la contemporanea ritenuta del vetro
ITMI20131932 ITMI20131932A1 (it) 2013-06-27 2013-11-20 Profilato composito per serramenti, e procedimento per realizzarlo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2818621A1 EP2818621A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
EP2818621B1 true EP2818621B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

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EP14173738.7A Active EP2818621B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-24 Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication

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IT (2) ITRG20130002A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000017842A1 (it) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-23 Europrofili Group S P A Sistema di chiusura con dispositivo di fissaggio

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1282285B1 (it) * 1995-01-02 1998-03-16 Giuseppe Bracchitta Complesso di profilati per serramenti ottenuti collegando due elementi di diverso materiale con relativo metodo e dispositivo per la loro
IT1314711B1 (it) * 1999-02-25 2002-12-31 Alprogetti Srl Profilati a tre elementi per serramenti di cui quello internointercambiabile
ITMI20020090U1 (it) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-22 Indinvest Spa Struttura di telaio per serramenti del tipo a profilati metallici sullato esterno e con rivestimento in legno sul lato interno
ITUD20080020A1 (it) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-05 Ferro Group International S R L Profilo a piu' strati per serramenti e simili
ITBA20100007U1 (it) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-17 Dfv S R L Sistema di realizzazione di serramenti misti alluminio-legno ad alto valore isolante

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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None *

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EP2818621A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
ITMI20131932A1 (it) 2014-12-28
ITRG20130002A1 (it) 2014-12-28

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