EP2818621A1 - Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2818621A1
EP2818621A1 EP14173738.7A EP14173738A EP2818621A1 EP 2818621 A1 EP2818621 A1 EP 2818621A1 EP 14173738 A EP14173738 A EP 14173738A EP 2818621 A1 EP2818621 A1 EP 2818621A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section bar
undercut
glass
eccentric
wooden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14173738.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2818621B1 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Bracchitta
Maurizio Bracchitta
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2818621A1 publication Critical patent/EP2818621A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2818621B1 publication Critical patent/EP2818621B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5481—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of discrete fixing elements, e.g. glazing clips, glaziers points
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5878—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like the borders being pre-assembled in a frame-like manner on the pane or on the frame before the pane is fitted to the frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structural section bar that is suitable for manufacturing closures, such as doors, windows and shutters of the mixed type, or rather with the surface facing outwards in aluminium alloy, or other metal material, and the surface facing inwards in wood, or other decorative material, as well as the particular method and relative device which allows the different materials to be formed into a single element with the arrangement in between them of a further section bar element that, for its shape and type of material, has the task of absorbing possible different heat-expansions and of improving the acoustic and thermal performances of the product.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to avoid said drawbacks.
  • One preferred embodiment of the invention comprises an assembly of section bars for closures such as doors, windows and shutters that are each obtained by connecting three elements made of different material with a relative method and device for simultaneously forming them, obtaining the holding of the glass characterised by comprising:
  • Another aspect of the invention concerns a process having the features according to claim 7.
  • Another aspect of the invention concerns a method for forming a single composite section bar, which is obtained by connecting the aforementioned three elements made of different material, which comprises a device formed by a central cylindrical body that is equipped, at the ends and in the middle, with three eccentric shaped heads as well as with a further figure having a suitable thickness and the shape of a cam, with one side that is longer than the other one in the perpendicular position, arranged between one of the end heads and that in the central position.
  • Another aspect of the invention concerns a process for joining the three elements made of different material consisting of approaching the section bar made of synthetic material to the metal section bar, resting the sheet of glass against the suitable wing for supporting the metal section bar, inserting the cylindrical devices provided with eccentric and cam-shaped heads through the slots of the synthetic section bar, resting the decorative element on said heads using its undercut seat as a guide, acting on the long side of the cam exerting a rotation by 90°, along the axis of the cylindrical body of the device, which thus simultaneously engages with interference, the eccentric heads each one in each seat of the three different elements and at the same time the other side of the cam will be positioned on the edge of the glass sheet keeping it in its seat.
  • the invention concerns an assembly of section bars for doors, windows and shutters that is characterised in that it comprises:
  • the section bar 12 can be made for example in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or other material.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • the coupling devices (18) can be made for example through injection moulding in a suitable plastic material.
  • the metal section bar (7) in the undercut seat oriented towards the interior (9) receives, resting adjacently against it, the element in synthetic material (12) provided with through slots (13) that are arranged for example at a constant pitch for its length.
  • Such slots (13) in their formation and in their location make it possible to free the element (12) from the ribs and cavities (14 e 14') thus creating a single undercut seat (15).
  • the synthetic section bar (12) can be fixed also only temporarily, by hooking with the metal one (7) with pressure wings or other mechanical joints.
  • the coupling device (18) passes through the slots 13 until the eccentric head is positioned (20) in the undercut (9) of the metal section bar (7) and the middle eccentric (20') in the single undercut (15) of the synthetic section bar (12) created by the slot (13).
  • the cam figure (21) acts, in addition to as a spacer for its thickness, also as an internal holding element for the sheet of glass (11) with its short side (23) pressing on the edge of such an element.
  • the shaped wooden element (16) in its undercut seat (17) receives the other eccentric head (20") of the device (18).
  • the sheet of glass (11) is positioned and rested on the suitable wing (10) of the metal section bar (7) and the connection devices (18) are positioned through the slots (13) until the undercut seat (9) is reached by the eccentric head (20) of the device itself; preferably the devices (18) are inserted in the slots (13) so that an end part of the cam figure (21) protrudes out from the edge of the metal section bar (7), and preferably also out from the edge of the wooden section bar (16).
  • the shaped wooden element (16) is rested by using the dove-tail shaped (17) seat as a guide, the latter being engaged by the other eccentric head (20") of the device (18).
  • the coupling devices 18 prevent the section bars 7, 12 and 16 from sliding longitudinally to themselves and, with reference to Figure 2 , vertically.
  • they may, but not necessarily have to, press the three section bars 7, 12 and 16 packing them together.
  • the lever (19) advantageously protrudes out from the wooden section bar (16), so as to be able to be for example gripped or actuated with the fingers of a hand: this type of manual assembly of the coupling devices (18) has been found to be very valid, in some cases to an extent such as to make it possible to assemble doors, windows and shutters with production rates that are not slower than those obtained by actuating the devices 18 with tools.
  • Reference numerals 100, 102 of Figure 2 respectively indicate two outer and inner gaskets with which the door, window or shutter is preferably provided.
  • the inner gasket 102 can exclusively have an aesthetic function, i.e. closing the gap between the glass and the wooden section bar 16 created by the interposition of the driving heads 21: indeed in known doors, windows and shutters the inner gasket 102 also has the structural function of transmitting the pressure, which the wind and other weather conditions apply from outside onto the glass sheet, to the wooden section bar; in a door, window or shutter according to the invention, on the other hand, the thrust of the external weather conditions can be exclusively discharged onto the coupling devices 18 and from these onto the metal section bar 7. Therefore, the selection and the assembly of the inner gasket 102 are a lot less critical with respect to the state of the art.
  • the eccentric heads 20, 20', 20" are each substantially parallelepiped-shaped with two corners that are diagonally opposite one another 200, 200A -with reference to the faces that are transversal with respect to the axes AL- more rounded with respect to the other two diagonally opposite corners 201, 201A, so as to allow the heads 20, 20', 20" to rotate inside the relative section bars to the abutment position thereof.
  • each eccentric head 20, 20', 20" forms mechanical abutments 201, 201A that is arranged so as to rest against the respective section bars 7, 12, 16 following a rotation of each coupling device around its longitudinal axis AL, so as to block them in a predetermined angular position that is relatively precise.
  • the method used by the device is that of engaging the different elements constituting the system including the glass, in an independent and aimed manner for each of them but with its single body which indeed has the origin of the coupling on the metal section bar (7) itself discharging and transmitting all the mechanical stresses, which can arise from the other connected elements, precisely to this.
  • the composite section bar 24 is very cost-effective and quick to assemble, since the operations of only inserting and rotating the coupling devices 18 join together four elements; the three section bars, metal- 7, synthetic 12-and wooden-section bar 16, as well as the glass sheet or insulated glazing 11.
  • each coupling device 18' is provided with an driving head 21' which is arranged for being engaged with a tool 26 that makes it possible to rotate the head 21' itself so as to fix it to the section bars in metal 7, in wood 16 and in synthetic material 12 and assemble the composite section bar 24'.
  • the tool 26 can be, for example, a special mechanical wrench like the one shown in Figure 12 , a hexagon wrench or other suitable standard wrench.
  • the tool 26 can be provided with a first projection 260 that is arranged for being inserted in a suitable notch 210 that is formed in the driving head 21'.
  • the tool 26 can be provided with a second projection 262 that is arranged suitable for being engaged with an external edge - for example rectilinear- of the driving head 21'.
  • the tool 26 or also other tools make it possible to assemble a composite section bar 24' more easily and faster than with bare hands. Indeed in order to assemble the composite section bar 24' the section bars in metal 7 and in plastic 12 are assembled; after which the various devices 18' are inserted in the slots 13 ( Figure 9 ). When the wooden section bar 16 is arranged over the synthetic section bar 12, a gap is temporarily formed between them.
  • the tools 26 can be introduced very easily in such a gap, and reach and rotate the driving heads 21' rather than rotating the heads 21' with bare hands.
  • the tools 26 furthermore make it possible to rotate the driving heads 21' more easily until they are completely hidden between the section bars 12 and 16, and are not visible from outside ( Figure 10 ).
  • the tool 26 can be part of the kit with which the various components of the composite section bar 24' are provided.
  • the substantially cylindrical central body (19) can be more generically replaced by a suitably shaped shank or pin.
  • all the details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements, and in practice the materials used, the alternative aesthetic shapes as well as the sizes can be any according to the requirements of the specific application.
  • an expression of the type "A comprises B, C, D" or "A is formed by B, C, D” comprises and describes also the particular case in which "A is made up of B, C, D".
  • the examples and lists of possible variants of the present application should be intended as non-exhaustive lists.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP14173738.7A 2013-06-27 2014-06-24 Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication Active EP2818621B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000002A ITRG20130002A1 (it) 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Profilato per serramenti ottenuto collegando tre elementi di diverso materiale con relativo metodo e dispositivo per la sua formazione realizzante la contemporanea ritenuta del vetro
ITMI20131932 ITMI20131932A1 (it) 2013-06-27 2013-11-20 Profilato composito per serramenti, e procedimento per realizzarlo

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2818621A1 true EP2818621A1 (fr) 2014-12-31
EP2818621B1 EP2818621B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=49263349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14173738.7A Active EP2818621B1 (fr) 2013-06-27 2014-06-24 Profilé composite pour portes, fenêtres et volets et procédé pour sa fabrication

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2818621B1 (fr)
IT (2) ITRG20130002A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000017842A1 (it) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-23 Europrofili Group S P A Sistema di chiusura con dispositivo di fissaggio

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRG950001A1 (it) * 1995-01-02 1996-07-02 Giuseppe Bracchitta Complesso di profilati per serramenti ottenuti collegando due elementi di diverso materiale con relativo metodo e dispositivo per la loro
WO2000050722A1 (fr) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Osmet S.P.A. Section composite pour encadrements de porte ou de fenetre
EP1338746A2 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 Indinvest S.p.A. Cadre pour portes ou fenêtres du type avec profilés métalliques à l'extérieur et un revêtement en bois à l'intérieur
EP2085557A2 (fr) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-05 Ferro Group International S.r.l. Profilé multicouche pour cadres pour portes, fenêtres et similaires
EP2385207A2 (fr) * 2010-02-16 2011-11-09 Dfv S.R.L. Système de production de cadres de fenêtre et de porte à mélange de bois et d'aluminium hautement isolant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRG950001A1 (it) * 1995-01-02 1996-07-02 Giuseppe Bracchitta Complesso di profilati per serramenti ottenuti collegando due elementi di diverso materiale con relativo metodo e dispositivo per la loro
WO2000050722A1 (fr) * 1999-02-25 2000-08-31 Osmet S.P.A. Section composite pour encadrements de porte ou de fenetre
EP1338746A2 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2003-08-27 Indinvest S.p.A. Cadre pour portes ou fenêtres du type avec profilés métalliques à l'extérieur et un revêtement en bois à l'intérieur
EP2085557A2 (fr) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-05 Ferro Group International S.r.l. Profilé multicouche pour cadres pour portes, fenêtres et similaires
EP2385207A2 (fr) * 2010-02-16 2011-11-09 Dfv S.R.L. Système de production de cadres de fenêtre et de porte à mélange de bois et d'aluminium hautement isolant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000017842A1 (it) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-23 Europrofili Group S P A Sistema di chiusura con dispositivo di fissaggio

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20131932A1 (it) 2014-12-28
ITRG20130002A1 (it) 2014-12-28
EP2818621B1 (fr) 2017-01-11

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