EP2812643B1 - Safety device for externally powered weapons - Google Patents
Safety device for externally powered weapons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2812643B1 EP2812643B1 EP12743469.4A EP12743469A EP2812643B1 EP 2812643 B1 EP2812643 B1 EP 2812643B1 EP 12743469 A EP12743469 A EP 12743469A EP 2812643 B1 EP2812643 B1 EP 2812643B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- firing pin
- controller
- barrel
- drive unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
- F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
- F41F1/10—Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon control unit comprising a security device for a foreign-propelled weapon, in particular for a multi-barrel weapon, in order to avoid undefined weapon conditions.
- the DE 44 23 750 A1 discloses an automatic monotube firearm for endlessly deliverable cartridge ammunition.
- Two counter-rotating drums are used, each with six symmetrically arranged, movably mounted half-chambers. These form between the two drums directly opposite the barrel a cartridge chamber completely closed on the circumference. Simultaneously with the opposite rotation of the drums of the cartridge belt is moved through the respective chamber with. Between the drums while a temporarily closed, the combustion gas pressure resistant cartridge chamber is formed.
- Spring elements provide the half-chambers for the purpose of optimal transportability of the cartridge belt in the most favorable pivoting direction prior to engagement in the cartridge belt.
- a firing of the firing pin via a toothing of a control disc and whenever it is ensured that the chamber is completely closed.
- the rotation of the half chambers via gears of a pneumatic gear motor, which is driven by the returned muzzle gases. This results in a somewhat shorter construction and a much higher rate of fire (cadence).
- This external drive moves the tube bundle and the impact mechanism with the firing pin for firing, wherein each barrel of the tube bundle can be assigned its own firing pin.
- the weapon drive can stop at or in an undefined position. If, in such a case, the firing pin is at the edge for the firing of the shot, there is the undesirable possibility that there will be an unwanted shot, for example by vibration of the weapon.
- the invention has the object to incorporate a security device, which excludes in particular an unwanted shot.
- the invention is based on the idea that the external drive is braked for braking, for example, and after a short time delay in the opposite direction runs back by a certain distance. In this way, the firing pin is pulled backwards from the edge and brought into a safe state. The return of the firing pin is realized even in case of failure of the supply voltage, which can be implemented for example by the integration of an emergency power supply.
- the reverse rotation of the external drive is preferably limited to a short period and thus short path and then turned off. This prevents overloading of the drive.
- the idea can be implemented by a weapon control unit, which shorts the drive for braking when releasing the fire button and drives this drive after a short time delay such that the drive runs in the opposite direction. As a result, the weapon is always transferred to a controlled state.
- Fig. 1 is a multi-tube weapon 1 with, for example, 8 individual tubes 2 shown, which are combined to form a so-called tube bundle 3.
- a closure part 15 of the weapon 1 has a plurality of chambers for receiving a firing pin 4 and is rotated together with the barrel bundle 3.
- each tube 2 in the closure member 15 is associated with a separate firing pin 4 which is tensioned over a ramp / ramp 9 of a firing pin trigger 5 and, in the embodiment shown here, deflects over an edge 8 in the upper position.
- the triggering of the respective firing pin 4 is effected by a firing pin 5, which is designed here in the form of a fixed disc.
- a Munitionsgurt is marked, with 10 an electric drive.
- Regarding the full function of this weapon 1 is explicitly on the DE 10 2010 017 876 A1 directed.
- Fig. 2 shows the development of the firing pin 5 release Fig. 1 , In this illustration, the shot is fired only at one point 7 of the firing pin 5. This position 7 is formed as edge 8 with subsequent rising slope 9. The triggering bolt 4 slides spring-assisted to trigger along the edge 8 down and is stretched over the subsequent slope 9 again.
- Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the weapon electronics 20.
- a fire button is marked, which is connected to a safety device 13. This is in turn electrically connected to the weapon drive 10.
- the weapon electronics 20 draws their power from a power supply 11, wherein an emergency power supply 14 is provided.
- the weapon 1 With an on / off switch (not shown in detail), the weapon 1 is supplied with power.
- the fire button 12 switches the supply voltage (11) to the drive (motor) 10.
- the weapon drive 10 is moved as long as the fire button 12 is pressed.
- the button 4 is released, the drive 10 stops, the weapon 1 stops the fire.
- a no longer influenceable situation for example when releasing the fire button 12 or in the event of a power failure, it may happen that the weapon drive 10 stops at an undefined position. It may happen that the firing pin 4 is at the edge 8 for the shot trigger.
- the safety device 13 of the weapon control unit 20 causes now that when releasing the fire button 12, etc., the drive 10 is short-circuited for braking, for example, and after a short time delay in the opposite direction runs back by a certain distance. In this way, the firing pin 4 is pulled away from the edge 8 backwards and brought into a safe state.
- the return of the firing pin 4 is realized even in case of failure of the supply voltage, which can be implemented for example by the integration of the emergency power supply 14.
- the reverse rotation of the external drive 10 is preferably limited to a short period and thus short path and then turned off.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung beschäftigt sich mit einer Waffensteuereinheit, die eine Sicherungseinrichtung für eine fremdangetriebene Waffe, insbesondere für eine Mehrrohrwaffe umfasst, um undefinierte Waffenzustände zu vermeiden.The invention relates to a weapon control unit comprising a security device for a foreign-propelled weapon, in particular for a multi-barrel weapon, in order to avoid undefined weapon conditions.
Die
Mit der
Mit der nicht vorveröffentlichten
Aus der
Hier stellt sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe, eine Sicherungseinrichtung einzubinden, die insbesondere einen ungewollten Schuss ausschließt.Here, the invention has the object to incorporate a security device, which excludes in particular an unwanted shot.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen werden in den Unteransprüchen aufgezeigt.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are shown in the subclaims.
Der Erfindung liegt die Idee zugrunde, dass der Fremdantrieb zum Bremsen beispielsweise kurzgeschlossen wird und nach einer kurzen Zeitverzögerung in Gegenrichtung um eine bestimmte Strecke zurückläuft. Auf diese Weise wird der Schlagbolzen von der Kante rückwärts weggezogen und in einen sicheren Zustand gebracht. Das Zurückführen des Schlagbolzens wird auch bei Ausfall der Versorgungsspannung realisiert, was beispielsweise durch die Einbindung einer Notstromversorgung umgesetzt werden kann. Um auch den Fall abzusichern, wo der (letzte) abgeschlagene Schlagbolzen rückwärts gegen die Kante gezogen werden könnte, wird die Rückwärtsdrehung des Fremdantriebes bevorzugt auf einen kurzen Zeitraum und damit kurzen Weg begrenzt und dann abgeschaltet. Das Verhindert eine Überlastung des Antriebes.The invention is based on the idea that the external drive is braked for braking, for example, and after a short time delay in the opposite direction runs back by a certain distance. In this way, the firing pin is pulled backwards from the edge and brought into a safe state. The return of the firing pin is realized even in case of failure of the supply voltage, which can be implemented for example by the integration of an emergency power supply. In order to secure the case where the (last) knocked-over firing pin could be pulled backwards against the edge, the reverse rotation of the external drive is preferably limited to a short period and thus short path and then turned off. This prevents overloading of the drive.
Die Idee ist durch eine Waffensteuerungseinheit umsetzbar, die beim Lösen des Feuertasters den Antrieb zum Bremsen kurzschließt und diesen Antrieb nach einer kurzen Zeitverzögerung derart ansteuert, dass der Antrieb in die Gegenrichtung läuft. Dadurch wird die Waffe immer in einen kontrollierten Zustand überführt.The idea can be implemented by a weapon control unit, which shorts the drive for braking when releasing the fire button and drives this drive after a short time delay such that the drive runs in the opposite direction. As a result, the weapon is always transferred to a controlled state.
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Zeichnung soll die Erfindung näher erläutert werden. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Mehrrohrwaffe mit einer Schlagbolzenauslösung,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung der Abwicklung der Schlagbolzenauslösung und
- Fig. 3
- ein vereinfacht dargestelltes Blockschaltbild der Einbindung der Sicherheitseinrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a multi-tube weapon with a firing pin release,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of the development of the firing pin release and
- Fig. 3
- a simplified illustrated block diagram of the integration of the safety device.
In
Mit einem Ein- / Ausschalter (nicht näher dargestellt) wird die Waffe 1 mit Strom versorgt. Der Feuertaster 12 schaltet die Versorgungsspannung (11) auf den Antrieb (Motor) 10. Der Waffenantrieb 10 wird solange bewegt, wie der Feuertaster 12 gedrückt ist. Wird der Taster 4 losgelassen, stoppt der Antrieb 10, die Waffe 1 stellt das Feuer ein.With an on / off switch (not shown in detail), the weapon 1 is supplied with power. The
In einer nicht mehr beeinflussbaren Situation, beispielsweise beim Lösen des Feuertasters 12 oder bei einem Spannungsausfall kann es passieren, dass der Waffenantrieb 10 an einer undefinierten Position stehen bleibt. Dabei kann der Fall eintreten, dass der Schlagbolzen 4 an der Kante 8 für die Schussauslösung steht. Die Sicherungseinrichtung 13 der Waffensteuerungseinheit 20 bewirkt nunmehr, dass beim Lösen des Feuertasters 12 etc. der Antrieb 10 zum Bremsen beispielsweise kurzgeschlossen wird und nach einer kurzen Zeitverzögerung in Gegenrichtung um eine bestimmte Strecke zurückläuft. Auf diese Weise wird der Schlagbolzen 4 von der Kante 8 rückwärts weggezogen und in einen sicheren Zustand gebracht.In a no longer influenceable situation, for example when releasing the
Das Zurückführen des Schlagbolzens 4 wird auch bei Ausfall der Versorgungsspannung realisiert, was beispielsweise durch die Einbindung die Notstromversorgung 14 umgesetzt werden kann.The return of the
Um auch den Fall abzusichern, wo der (letzte) abgeschlagene Schlagbolzen 4 rückwärts gegen die Kante 8 gezogen werden könnte, wird die Rückwärtsdrehung des Fremdantriebes 10 bevorzugt auf einen kurzen Zeitraum und damit kurzen Weg begrenzt und dann abgeschaltet. In order to secure the case where the (last) knocked-over
Claims (12)
- Weapon controller (20) for an externally powered weapon (1) with a fire button (12), a weapon drive unit (10) and a power supply (11), characterized in that a safety device (13) is integrated and is used for decelerating the weapon drive unit (10) by shorting it and returning it by a certain amount in the opposite direction after a short time delay.
- Weapon controller (20) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the shot is discharged by at least one firing pin (4).
- Weapon controller (20) according to Claim 2, characterized in that a firing pin release (5) for releasing the at least one firing pin (4) is integrated.
- Weapon controller (20) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the firing pin release (5) is configured in the form of a fixed disc and in that the firing pin release (5) is configured as an edge (8) with an adjoining ramp (9).
- Weapon controller (20) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that there is an emergency power supply (14), which is electrically connected to the weapon drive unit (10).
- Weapon controller (20) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the reverse rotation of the weapon drive unit (10) is limited to a short period of time, and consequently to a short distance.
- Weapon controller (20) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the safety device (13) acts when the fire button (12) is actuated or when there is a voltage failure.
- Weapon controller (20) according to one of Claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the firing pin (4) is drawn away from the edge (8) in the rearward direction and brought into a safe state.
- Multiple-barrel weapon (1) with a weapon controller (20) according to one of Claims 1 to 8.
- Multiple-barrel weapon (1) according to Claim 9, characterized by a cluster of barrels (3), made up of individual barrels (2), for example eight.
- Multiple-barrel weapon (1) according to Claim 10, characterized by a breech part (15) with multiple chambers for receiving a firing pin (4).
- Multiple-barrel weapon (1) according to Claim 10 or 11, characterized in that each barrel (2) is assigned a firing pin (4) of its own in the breech part (15), which firing pin(s) is/are braced along the ramp (9) of the firing pin release (5) and in the upper position snap(s) over the edge (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110111194 DE102011111194B3 (en) | 2011-08-20 | 2011-08-20 | Controller for externally driven electronic weapon, has safety device that is integrated to ensure that weapon drive unit enables short circuit braking and is returned back in opposite direction by certain distance after short time delay |
PCT/EP2012/065476 WO2013026701A1 (en) | 2011-08-20 | 2012-08-07 | Safety device for externally powered weapons |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2812643A1 EP2812643A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2812643B1 true EP2812643B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=45923500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12743469.4A Active EP2812643B1 (en) | 2011-08-20 | 2012-08-07 | Safety device for externally powered weapons |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2812643B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011111194B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013026701A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE53851C (en) * | G. PRÖLSS und O. TÜRCKE in Dresden-Altstadt, Zelleschestr. 2 | Rapid fire gun with cartridge tape | ||
US5042360A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1991-08-27 | M.C. Aerospace Corporation | Hydraulic regenerative starter/speed regulator for a gun gas powered gatling gun |
US4748892A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1988-06-07 | David Dardick | Energy transfer multi-barrel gun |
DE4423750A1 (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1994-12-08 | Ruediger Dipl Ing Giese | Automatic firearm, and a belt for endless feeding of cartridge ammunition |
AUPQ169699A0 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 1999-09-23 | Metal Storm Limited | Firearms |
US8763508B2 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2014-07-01 | Prometheus Solutions, Inc. | High attrition, rapid dispersal X 8 (H.A.R.D. 8) extreme rate of fire weapon system |
DE102010017876A1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-10-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Belt system and multi-purpose weapon |
-
2011
- 2011-08-20 DE DE201110111194 patent/DE102011111194B3/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-07 EP EP12743469.4A patent/EP2812643B1/en active Active
- 2012-08-07 WO PCT/EP2012/065476 patent/WO2013026701A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013026701A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
DE102011111194B3 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
EP2812643A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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