EP2801683B1 - Beading rail element - Google Patents
Beading rail element Download PDFInfo
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- EP2801683B1 EP2801683B1 EP13166610.9A EP13166610A EP2801683B1 EP 2801683 B1 EP2801683 B1 EP 2801683B1 EP 13166610 A EP13166610 A EP 13166610A EP 2801683 B1 EP2801683 B1 EP 2801683B1
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- Prior art keywords
- keder
- keder rail
- region
- elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/64—Tent or canopy cover fastenings
- E04H15/642—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame
- E04H15/644—Tent or canopy cover fastenings with covers held by elongated fixing members locking in longitudinal recesses of a frame the fixing members being a beading
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piping rail element and a piping rail with a plurality of piping rail elements and a, in particular mobile, tent construction with the possibility of using at least one piping rail.
- Kederschienenelement siind for example, from the DE 33 43 864 A1 known.
- a special form of tent construction is the membrane construction.
- Membrane construction is also referred to as textile construction or textile architecture. Textile building is used for example for roofing football stadiums, but also for rather short-term structures such as stages or tent coverings for events.
- a flexible material is used as a tarpaulin, for example, a membrane, a tarpaulin or general textile fabric in the manner of a supporting component.
- the tarpaulins usually form even surfaces. These tarpaulins, or the surfaces formed by them, can only serve as a limitation of a room and have no bearing or stabilizing effect.
- the necessary stability is generated during normal tent construction mainly by the frame components used.
- the frame components also remain without a tarpaulin.
- the tarpaulins themselves are usually only slightly biased.
- Keder rails are well known in mobile tent construction and open-air events as well as event events.
- a piping rail is usually called the part of a clamping mechanism in which a piping is introduced.
- a piping itself is an edge reinforcement of a cloth or a tarpaulin, which usually consists of plastic or a weather-resistant textile material.
- the piping usually has a round cross section and for the purpose of attachment with a tarpaulin a Kederfahne that is welded or sewn, for example, with the tarpaulin.
- a piping is therefore previously introduced into a guide groove within a rigid piping rail and moved in the longitudinal direction.
- the tarpaulin can then be tensioned and fixed with piping in relation to another fastening device.
- a problem in membrane construction is often the connection of two double-curved membrane or tarpaulin pieces. In this case, high forces must be transmitted in existing three-dimensional distortion of the joint edges. Therefore, joints are often chosen where, for example, rigid keder rails can be pre-bent in one direction. However, this is only conditionally or not possible, since the possible shape is restricted by solid piping.
- Kederschienen In order to realize such a connection, usually rigid, pre-bent Kederschienenimplantation, a combination of hooks and D-rings, clamps, zippers, or laces and loop loops are used.
- a further problem with mobile tent constructions is that with event tents open on several sides there is a need, for example in the event of a storm, to be able to relatively quickly remove side closing tarpaulins in order to be able to considerably reduce the wind forces acting on the surface in such a tent construction. It is therefore a technical requirement to be able to open an initially largely closed mobile tent construction by quickly removing side panels for safety reasons, in order to be able to reduce the attack surfaces quickly in a storm.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems and to provide a piping rail and Kederschieneniata that allow both a simple assembly and disassembly of so attached piping of tarpaulins and a uniform power transmission between connected tarpaulins. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a tent construction in which these piping rails and piping rail elements are used.
- Kederschienelement and with several juxtaposed Kederschienen emulaten to form a piping rail.
- the individual piping rail element is designed so that it has an arcuate, convex end region and an opposite, spaced end region with a concave shape.
- the forehead area has at least in the middle part of an arc segment with a smaller radius than the end region, so seen in a plane, two juxtaposed Kederschienen emulate can angularly tilt against each other something. This results in a somewhat wedge-shaped, curved gap, so that seen over a greater length a bendable at least in one plane piping rail is formed.
- a single Kederschienenelement which preferably consists of a glass fiber reinforced plastic material or of a metal casting, especially cast aluminum, is preferably formed as a flat profile with a length of about 5 to 10 cm.
- Such a Kederschienenelement has on both sides provided in the longitudinal direction guide chambers for receiving in each case a welt. These guide chambers have outwardly opening slots, wherein guide chambers and opening slots for receiving the welt and the corresponding Kederfahne are designed.
- the piping rail element according to the invention has approximately centrally and centrally a receptacle for a device for juxtaposing a plurality of piping rail elements.
- the shaping of the front region of the Kederschienen envisages with deviating complementary shape to the end region allows an angular movement of two adjacent Kederschienenimplantation substantially in a plane, with a rotary motion, in particular with smaller angles of rotation, for example in the range of 1 to 15 °, is possible. Due to this design of the individual Kederschienenides it is possible to be able to connect arcuate courses of welted areas on tarpaulins in terms of strength, so that bending forces, but also torsional or rotational forces, can be absorbed thereby.
- the deviating complementary shape design between the end region and the end region can be realized, for example, in the front region by an approximately centrally raised region.
- This raised area can be realized in one piece with the piping rail element, for example in an injection molding process with plastic material.
- a longitudinal bore is advantageously centrally and centrally provided through which, for example, when juxtaposing several Kederschienenimplantation a rope, wire rope or a smaller chain can be performed for lining up several Kederschienen outcome.
- the deviating complementary shape of the end region and the end region is expediently provided such that two adjoining piping rail elements can perform an angular movement in the range from 5 to 25 °, in particular from 5 to 15 °.
- the Kederschienen 1952 preferably also have a fixing device, at least one hole or a bore, via which a locking of the Kederschienenides with a guided through the Kederschienenelement device, such as a rope, can be realized.
- Such a trained piping rail not only has a flexural flexibility in a plane, but can absorb torsional forces better by the structurally given rotation or rotation ability, albeit in a smaller angular range.
- Kederschienen and Kederschienenmaschine invention are therefore particularly suitable for mobile tent construction, in which both for the assembly and disassembly can be realized with little time feasible connection of equipped with piping and Kederfahen tent plans.
- Keder rails according to the invention can be used both over lengths of 10 m or more meters.
- the piping rails are also suitable for smaller lengths, although partial lengths of such piping rails can be used.
- such Keder rails are used in a tent with at least one canopy and at least one closing plane for completion or opening of a side portion of the tent, are designed in the end edges or end portions of the canopy and / or closing plane with piping and Kederfahne.
- the claimed type are therefore preferably used.
- a construction can be understood, which is constructed according to the principles of membrane construction, textile architecture or textile construction.
- the construction can be permanent as well as short-term or mobile.
- Kederschienenelement 1 shown in perspective can be made in one piece from a GRP material.
- the front surface shows an end portion 2 in an arc shape, wherein a longitudinal bore 12 is provided centrally as a receptacle for example for a rope.
- the spaced opposite end portion 3 has a concave arc shape and has, in particular centrally, an arc segment 18 with a larger radius than the arc segment 15.
- piping rail element 1 In the longitudinal direction of the piping rail element 1 guide chambers 5, 6 are provided in the form of circular openings on both sides, which have opening slots 8 and 9 in the outer region.
- the piping rail element 1 is preferably produced as a one-piece plastic part made of a glass-fiber-reinforced material (GRP) based on polyvinyl or a polymer thereof, for example polyethylene.
- GRP glass-fiber-reinforced material
- a fixing device 11 for example, provided as a bore through which, for example, a screw for fixing with the inner cable 31 can be screwed.
- the piping of one tent area can be guided through the guide chamber 5 and that of another tent area through the guide chamber 6.
- a mobile tent 41 is shown with a saddle-like roof 42 and a side tarpaulin 43.
- the side tarpaulin 43 terminates at the bottom with an arcuate opening in which, for example, a closing tarpaulin 45, which may also be transparent, is provided by means of one or more piping rails 20 as termination.
- piping rails 20 must allow on the one hand a curved course and on the other hand in the three-dimensional space by the complex geometry of the tent can also accommodate torsional and torsional and compensate.
- piping rail 20 may therefore have different lengths, for example, 5 m to 20 or 30 m.
- partial piping rails with length dimensions of 1 or 2 m or larger can also be provided.
- FIG. 5 A piping rail 20 according to the invention is shown in FIG Fig. 5 shown in plan view and slight bending curve.
- ten Kederschienen emulate 1 are lined up on a centrally guided by the elements rope 31.
- the end portions 2 of the individual Kederschienen emulate 1 are oriented to the left, while the end portions 3 are oriented to the right.
- the flexible cable 31 is at the left end of the piping rail 20 with a closing piece 33, for example with a ring plate as a stop plate for the front area. 2 formed of the left Kederschienenides 1.
- a piping rail 20 is shown with a view on the narrow side of the plurality of juxtaposed Kederschieneniata 1.
- the view after Fig. 6 does not match the in Fig. 5
- piping rail 20 which lined up in the left part Kederschienenmaschine 1 due to a bend have a slight opening angle 22 of adjacent end and end portions.
- abutment areas 23 are abutment areas 23 as closed surface areas of adjacent Kederschienenide 1 available, which is approximately a course of the piping rail 20 after Fig. 5 in the left area corresponds.
- the piping rail elements 1 arranged on a cable 31 can also perform a slight rotational movement of at least a few degrees. In this flexibility of a tilting movement in a plane with additional rotational movement in the third plane, the serious advantages of such a constructed piping rail 20 in comparison to previously known rigid piping rails.
- the device for juxtaposing several Kederschienenense can in the invention by a positive connection of two Kederschienenide, for example by means of a locking element on a Kederschienenelement and a corresponding counterpart on the other Kederschienenelement, be formed, with a movement in the manner of tilting of the two Kederschienenide is maintained against each other.
- the deviation in the previously mentioned sense can exist, for example, in one, in particular central, elevation.
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kederschienenelement sowie eine Kederschiene mit mehreren Kederschienenelementen und einen, insbesondere mobilen, Zeltbau mit der Einsatzmöglichkeit mindestens einer Kederschiene.The invention relates to a piping rail element and a piping rail with a plurality of piping rail elements and a, in particular mobile, tent construction with the possibility of using at least one piping rail.
Kederschienenelement siind, zum Beispiel, aus der
Eine spezielle Form des Zeltbaus ist der Membranbau. Membranbau wird auch als textiles Bauen oder textile Architektur bezeichnet. Textiles Bauen wird beispielsweise bei Bedachungen von Fußballstadien, aber auch bei eher kurzzeitigen Bauwerken wie Bühnen oder Zeltbedachungen für Veranstaltungen eingesetzt. Bei diesem wird ein biegeweiches Material als Plane beispielsweise eine Membran, eine Zeltplane oder, allgemeiner textiles Gewebe in der Art eines tragenden Bauteils verwendet. Bei normalen Zelten bilden die Planen meist ebene Flächen. Diese Planen, beziehungsweise die durch sie ausgebildeten Flächen, können nur als Begrenzung eines Raumes dienen und haben aber keine tragende oder stabilisierende Wirkung. Die notwendige Stabilität wird beim normalen Zeltbau hauptsächlich durch die verwendeten Rahmenbauteile erzeugt. Die Rahmenbauteile bleiben auch ohne Plane stehen. Die Planen selbst sind meist nur gering vorgespannt.A special form of tent construction is the membrane construction. Membrane construction is also referred to as textile construction or textile architecture. Textile building is used for example for roofing football stadiums, but also for rather short-term structures such as stages or tent coverings for events. In this, a flexible material is used as a tarpaulin, for example, a membrane, a tarpaulin or general textile fabric in the manner of a supporting component. In normal tents, the tarpaulins usually form even surfaces. These tarpaulins, or the surfaces formed by them, can only serve as a limitation of a room and have no bearing or stabilizing effect. The necessary stability is generated during normal tent construction mainly by the frame components used. The frame components also remain without a tarpaulin. The tarpaulins themselves are usually only slightly biased.
Im Membranbau erreicht man die Stabilität dadurch, dass die Planen in mindestens zwei Richtungen gekrümmt und vorgespannt werden. Dies hat zur Folge, dass die mittels der Plane gebildete Seite oder Fläche relativ stabil gegen äußere Einflüsse wie Wind, Regen, Wasser und/oder Schnee ist. Dies kann mit einer segelartigen Plane mit drei Fixpunkten nur sehr schwer erreicht werden, da die Plane immer nur eine Ebene im Raum bilden kann. Es fehlt also an Stabilität, welche durch eine dreidimensionale Krümmung erhalten werden kann.In membrane construction, stability is achieved by bending and prestressing the tarpaulins in at least two directions. This has the consequence that the side or surface formed by the tarpaulin is relatively stable against external influences such as wind, rain, water and / or snow. This can be achieved very difficult with a sail-like tarp with three fixed points, since the tarpaulin can only ever form one plane in space. So there is a lack of stability, which can be obtained by a three-dimensional curvature.
Im mobilen Zeltbau und bei Open-Air Veranstaltungen ebenso wie bei Event-Ereignissen sind Kederschienen hinreichend bekannt.
Als Kederschiene bezeichnet man üblicherweise den Teil eines Spannmechanismus, in welchen ein Keder eingeführt wird.
Ein Keder selbst ist eine Randverstärkung eines Tuchs oder einer Plane, die meist aus Kunststoff oder einem witterungsbeständigen Textilmaterial besteht. Der Keder hat normalerweise einen runden Querschnitt und zum Zwecke der Befestigung mit einer Zeltplane eine Kederfahne, die zum Beispiel mit der Zeltplane verschweißt oder vernäht ist.Keder rails are well known in mobile tent construction and open-air events as well as event events.
As a piping rail is usually called the part of a clamping mechanism in which a piping is introduced.
A piping itself is an edge reinforcement of a cloth or a tarpaulin, which usually consists of plastic or a weather-resistant textile material. The piping usually has a round cross section and for the purpose of attachment with a tarpaulin a Kederfahne that is welded or sewn, for example, with the tarpaulin.
Ein Keder wird daher bisher in eine Führungsnut innerhalb einer starren Kederschiene eingeführt und in Längsrichtung verschoben. Mittels des entsprechenden Spannmechanismus kann dann die Zeltplane mit Keder gegenüber einer anderen Befestigungseinrichtung gespannt und fixiert werden.A piping is therefore previously introduced into a guide groove within a rigid piping rail and moved in the longitudinal direction. By means of the corresponding clamping mechanism, the tarpaulin can then be tensioned and fixed with piping in relation to another fastening device.
Ein Problem beim Membranbau ist oft die Verbindung zweier doppelt gekrümmter Membran- oder Planenstücke. Hierbei müssen bei vorhandener dreidimensionaler Verwindung der Verbindungskanten hohe Kräfte übertragen werden. Daher werden oft Verbindungsstellen dort gewählt, wo zum Beispiel starre Kederschienen in eine Richtung maschinell vorgebogen werden können. Dies ist aber jedoch nur bedingt oder nicht möglich, da durch feste Kederschienen die mögliche Formgebung eingeschränkt wird.A problem in membrane construction is often the connection of two double-curved membrane or tarpaulin pieces. In this case, high forces must be transmitted in existing three-dimensional distortion of the joint edges. Therefore, joints are often chosen where, for example, rigid keder rails can be pre-bent in one direction. However, this is only conditionally or not possible, since the possible shape is restricted by solid piping.
Um eine solche Verbindung zu realisieren, werden meist starre, vorgebogene Kederschienenelemente, eine Kombination aus Haken und D-Ringen, Klemmplatten, Reißverschlüsse, oder Schnür- und Schlaufenösen verwendet.In order to realize such a connection, usually rigid, pre-bent Kederschienenelemente, a combination of hooks and D-rings, clamps, zippers, or laces and loop loops are used.
Alle Verbindungen haben die Problematik, dass sie entweder ein gutes Ergebnis durch gleichmäßige Kraftübertragung erzielen, wie starre Kederschienenelemente oder Klemmplatten, aber dann meist sehr aufwendig und schlecht herzustellen und zu installieren sind. Oder sie übertragen die Kräfte eher punktuell, wie Haken und D-Ringe, Schnür- und Schlaufenstöße, sind aber einfacher zu installieren. Auch sind alle diese Lösungen, abgesehen von starren Kederschienenelementen, optisch oft nicht sehr ästhetisch.All compounds have the problem that they either achieve a good result by uniform power transmission, such as rigid Kederschienenelemente or clamping plates, but then usually very expensive and difficult to produce and install. Or they transfer the forces selectively, such as hooks and D-rings, lace and loop joints, but are easier to install. Also, all these solutions, apart from rigid Kederschienenelementen, visually often not very aesthetic.
Ein weiteres Problem bei mobilen Zeltbauten besteht darin, dass bei mehrseitig offenen Event-Zelten das Erfordernis besteht, zum Beispiel bei aufkommendem Sturm, seitliche Schließplanen relativ rasch entfernen zu können, um die flächenmäßig auf einen derartigen Zeltbau einwirkenden Windkräfte erheblich reduzieren zu können. Es ist daher eine technische Vorschrift, einen zunächst weitgehend geschlossenen mobilen Zeltbau durch rasches Entfernen von Seitenplanen aus Sicherheitsgründen öffnen zu können, um die Angriffsflächen bei Sturm rasch reduzieren zu können.A further problem with mobile tent constructions is that with event tents open on several sides there is a need, for example in the event of a storm, to be able to relatively quickly remove side closing tarpaulins in order to be able to considerably reduce the wind forces acting on the surface in such a tent construction. It is therefore a technical requirement to be able to open an initially largely closed mobile tent construction by quickly removing side panels for safety reasons, in order to be able to reduce the attack surfaces quickly in a storm.
Andererseits hat man bisher häufig eine sowohl montageintensive Konstruktion mit Haken und Ösen zur Verbindung mit dem festliegenden Gegenstück des Zeltbaus vorgesehen. In kritischen Situationen, wie bei aufkommendem Sturm, war es dabei kaum realisierbar, Zeltbahnen rasch entfernen zu können.On the other hand, it has often been provided both an assembly-intensive construction with hooks and eyes for connection to the fixed counterpart of the tent. In critical situations, such as the onset of a storm, it was hardly possible to quickly remove tarpaulins.
Auch der Einsatz von Reißverschlüssen zur Verbindung von Seitenplanen mit weiteren Zeltflächen hat sich aufgrund unterschiedlicher Zug- und Dehnungskräfte in den miteinander zu verbindenden Planenflächen nicht bewährt.
Teilweise ist dies auch auf die geometrischen, dreidimensionalen Zeltbauformen zurückzuführen, bei denen punktuell einwirkende Kräfte schwierig vorauszuberechnen sind.Also, the use of zippers for connecting side panels with other tent surfaces has not been proven due to different tensile and strain forces in the plan surfaces to be joined together.
In part, this is also due to the geometric, three-dimensional tent designs, in which punctually acting forces are difficult to predict in advance.
Auch eine Lösung mit starren Kederschienen, zum Beispiel als Metall-Strangmaterial, hat sich für diese Verbindungszwecke nicht bewährt. Bei derartigen starren Kederschienen konnten Biege- und Torsionskräfte nicht in dem gewünschten Maße aufgenommen werden, so dass aus Flexibilitätsgründen, zum Beispiel beim Einsatz bogenförmiger Verbindungsbereiche, aber auch unter Torsions- und Sicherheitsaspekten, starre Kederschienen keine optimale Lösung darstellen.Also, a solution with rigid piping rails, for example as a metal strand material, has not been proven for these connection purposes. In such rigid piping rails bending and torsional forces could not be absorbed to the desired extent, so that for flexibility reasons, for example, when using arcuate connection areas, but also under torsion and safety aspects, rigid piping rails do not represent an optimal solution.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, die vorausgehend genannten Probleme überwinden zu können und eine Kederschiene und Kederschienenelemente zu schaffen, die sowohl eine einfache Montage und Demontage von damit befestigten Kedern von Planen und eine gleichmäßige Kraftübertragung zwischen verbunden Planen ermöglichen.
Des Weiteren betrifft die Erfindung auch einen Zeltbau, bei dem diese Kederschienen und Kederschienenelemente zum Einsatz kommen.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned problems and to provide a piping rail and Kederschienenelemente that allow both a simple assembly and disassembly of so attached piping of tarpaulins and a uniform power transmission between connected tarpaulins.
Furthermore, the invention also relates to a tent construction in which these piping rails and piping rail elements are used.
Die vorausgehend genannte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Kederschienenelement gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie mit einer Kederschiene gemäß Anspruch 11 und einem mobilen Zeltaufbau gemäß Anspruch 13 gelöst.The above-mentioned object is achieved with a Kederschienenelement according to claim 1 and with a piping rail according to
Ein wesentlicher Kerngedanke der Erfindung kann darin gesehen werden, von einer starren, längeren Kederschiene abzugehen und stattdessen ein kürzeres Kederschienenelement zu schaffen und mit mehreren aneinandergereihten Kederschienenelementen eine Kederschiene zu bilden.
Das einzelne Kederschienenelement ist dabei so ausgebildet, dass es einen bogenförmigen, konvexen Stirnbereich und einen entgegengesetzten, beabstandeten Endbereich mit konkaver Form aufweist. Der Stirnbereich hat jedoch mindestens im mittleren Teil ein Bogensegment mit kleinerem Radius als der Endbereich, so dass in einer Ebene gesehen, zwei aneinandergereihte Kederschienenelemente sich gegeneinander winkelmäßig etwas verkippen lassen. Es entsteht in dieser Art ein etwas keilförmiger, gebogener Spalt, so dass über eine größere Länge gesehen eine zumindest in einer Ebene biegbare Kederschiene gebildet wird.An essential core idea of the invention can be seen departing from a rigid, longer piping rail and instead to provide a shorter Kederschienenelement and with several juxtaposed Kederschienenelementen to form a piping rail.
The individual piping rail element is designed so that it has an arcuate, convex end region and an opposite, spaced end region with a concave shape. However, the forehead area has at least in the middle part of an arc segment with a smaller radius than the end region, so seen in a plane, two juxtaposed Kederschienenelemente can angularly tilt against each other something. This results in a somewhat wedge-shaped, curved gap, so that seen over a greater length a bendable at least in one plane piping rail is formed.
Ein einzelnes Kederschienenelement, das bevorzugt aus einem glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoffmaterial oder aus einem Metallguss, speziell Alu-Guss, besteht, wird bevorzugt als Flachprofil mit einer Länge von etwa 5 bis 10 cm ausgebildet.
Ein derartiges Kederschienenelement weist beidseitig in Längsrichtung vorgesehene Führungskammern zur Aufnahme jeweils eines Keders auf. Diese Führungskammern haben nach außen gerichtete Öffnungsschlitze, wobei Führungskammern und Öffnungsschlitze zur Aufnahme des Keders und der entsprechenden Kederfahne ausgelegt sind.A single Kederschienenelement, which preferably consists of a glass fiber reinforced plastic material or of a metal casting, especially cast aluminum, is preferably formed as a flat profile with a length of about 5 to 10 cm.
Such a Kederschienenelement has on both sides provided in the longitudinal direction guide chambers for receiving in each case a welt. These guide chambers have outwardly opening slots, wherein guide chambers and opening slots for receiving the welt and the corresponding Kederfahne are designed.
Des Weiteren weist das erfindungsgemäße Kederschienenelement etwa mittig und zentral eine Aufnahme für eine Einrichtung zur Aneinanderreihung mehrerer Kederschienenelemente auf.
Die Formgebung des Stirnbereichs des Kederschienenelementes mit abweichendkomplementärer Form zum Endbereich ermöglicht eine winkelartige Bewegung zweier benachbarter Kederschienenelemente im Wesentlichen in einer Ebene, wobei auch eine Rotativbewegung, insbesondere mit kleineren Drehwinkeln zum Beispiel im Bereich von 1 bis 15°, möglich ist.
Aufgrund dieser Formgestaltung des einzelnen Kederschienenelementes ist es auch möglich, bogenförmige Verläufe von Kederbereichen an Zeltplanen kräftemäßig gut verbinden zu können, so dass Biegekräfte, aber auch Torsions- beziehungsweise Rotationskräfte, dadurch aufgenommen werden können.Furthermore, the piping rail element according to the invention has approximately centrally and centrally a receptacle for a device for juxtaposing a plurality of piping rail elements.
The shaping of the front region of the Kederschienenelementes with deviating complementary shape to the end region allows an angular movement of two adjacent Kederschienenelemente substantially in a plane, with a rotary motion, in particular with smaller angles of rotation, for example in the range of 1 to 15 °, is possible.
Due to this design of the individual Kederschienenelementes it is possible to be able to connect arcuate courses of welted areas on tarpaulins in terms of strength, so that bending forces, but also torsional or rotational forces, can be absorbed thereby.
Die abweichend-komplementäre Formgestaltung zwischen Stirnbereich und Endbereich kann zum Beispiel im Stirnbereich durch einen etwa mittig erhabenen Bereich realisiert werden. Dieser erhabene Bereich kann einstückig mit dem Kederschienenelement, zum Beispiel bei einem Spritzgussverfahren mit Kunststoffmaterial, realisiert werden. Auch eine separate Kuppenausbildung mittels einer einfachen Ringscheibe, welche mittig auf dem Stirnbereich angeordnet ist, ist möglich.The deviating complementary shape design between the end region and the end region can be realized, for example, in the front region by an approximately centrally raised region. This raised area can be realized in one piece with the piping rail element, for example in an injection molding process with plastic material. A separate cup formation by means of a simple annular disc, which is arranged centrally on the forehead area, is possible.
Zur besseren Formgebung von Stirnbereich und Endbereich können auch mehrere Bogensegmente mit unterschiedlichen Radien vorgesehen werden.For better shaping of the forehead region and the end region, it is also possible to provide a plurality of arc segments with different radii.
In einem einstückig ausgebildeten Kederschienenelement ist vorteilhafterweise zentral und mittig eine Längsbohrung vorgesehen, durch die zum Beispiel beim Aneinanderreihen mehrerer Kederschienenelemente ein Seil, Drahtseil oder eine kleinere Kette zur Aneinanderreihung mehrerer Kederschienenelemente geführt werden kann.In an integrally formed Kederschienenelement a longitudinal bore is advantageously centrally and centrally provided through which, for example, when juxtaposing several Kederschienenelemente a rope, wire rope or a smaller chain can be performed for lining up several Kederschienenelemente.
Die abweichend-komplementäre Formgebung von Stirnbereich und Endbereich wird zweckmäßigerweise derart vorgesehen, dass zwei aneinandergereihte Kederschienenelemente eine winkelartige Bewegung im Bereich von 5 bis 25°, insbesondere von 5 bis 15°, durchführen können.The deviating complementary shape of the end region and the end region is expediently provided such that two adjoining piping rail elements can perform an angular movement in the range from 5 to 25 °, in particular from 5 to 15 °.
Die Kederschienenelemente weisen bevorzugterweise auch eine Fixiereinrichtung, zumindest ein Loch oder eine Bohrung auf, über das eine Arretierung des Kederschienenelementes mit einer durch das Kederschienenelement hindurchgeführten Einrichtung, wie einem Seil, realisiert werden kann.The Kederschienenelemente preferably also have a fixing device, at least one hole or a bore, via which a locking of the Kederschienenelementes with a guided through the Kederschienenelement device, such as a rope, can be realized.
Bei der Erstellung einer Kederschiene mit mehreren aneinandergereihten Kederschienenelementen, erreicht man mittels der Fixiereinrichtung gegenüber der Einrichtung zum Aneinanderreihen von mehreren Kederschienenelementen, dass eine Längsverschiebung einzelner Kederschienenelemente über die gesamte Kederschiene beziehungsweise Teilschienen verhindert wird und somit eine höhere Stabilität und Sicherheit erreicht wird. Auch wird eine bessere Kraftübertragung von der Einrichtung zum Aneinanderreihen von mehreren Kederschienenelementen, wie einem Drahtseil, auf die Kederschienenelemente erreicht. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, jedes zehnte Kederschienenelement mittels der Fixiereinrichtung mit dem Drahtseil zu verbinden. Beim Einziehen der aneinandergereihten Kederschienenelementen wird so die Zugkraft über das Drahtseil an jedes zehnte Kederschienenelement übertragen, welche die Kraft dann an die anderen Kederschienenelemente weitergeben.When creating a piping rail with several juxtaposed Kederschienenelementen, achieved by means of the fixing device relative to the device for juxtaposing several Kederschienenelementen that longitudinal displacement of individual Kederschienenelemente over the entire piping rail or rails is prevented and thus a higher stability and safety is achieved. Also, a better power transfer from the Means for juxtaposing several Kederschienenelementen, such as a wire rope, reaches the Kederschienenelemente. It is for example possible to connect each tenth Kederschienenelement means of fixing with the wire. When pulling the juxtaposed Kederschienenelementen so the tensile force is transmitted through the wire to each tenth Kederschienenelement, which then pass the force to the other Kederschienenelemente.
Eine derart ausgebildete Kederschiene weist nicht nur eine Biegeflexibilität in einer Ebene auf, sondern kann durch die konstruktiv gegebene Dreh- beziehungsweise Rotationsfähigkeit, wenn auch in einem kleineren Winkelbereich, Torsionskräfte besser aufnehmen.Such a trained piping rail not only has a flexural flexibility in a plane, but can absorb torsional forces better by the structurally given rotation or rotation ability, albeit in a smaller angular range.
Erfindungsgemäße Kederschienen und Kederschienenelemente eignen sich daher besonders für den mobilen Zeltbau, bei dem sowohl für die Montage wie auch die Demontage eine mit geringem Zeitaufwand realisierbare Verbindung von mit Keder und Kederfahnen ausgestatteten Zeltbauplanen realisiert werden kann.Kederschienen and Kederschienenelemente invention are therefore particularly suitable for mobile tent construction, in which both for the assembly and disassembly can be realized with little time feasible connection of equipped with piping and Kederfahnen tent plans.
Erfindungsgemäße Kederschienen können sowohl über Längen von 10 m oder mehr Metern eingesetzt werden. Die Kederschienen eignen sich aber auch für kleinere Längen, wobei auch Teillängen derartiger Kederschienen eingesetzt werden können.
Geeigneterweise werden derartige Kederschienen bei einem Zeltbau mit mindestens einem Planendach und mindestens einer Schließplane zum Abschluss oder zur Öffnung eines Seitenbereichs des Zeltbaues eingesetzt, bei dem Endkanten oder Endbereiche vom Planendach und/oder Schließplane mit Keder und Kederfahne ausgelegt sind. Zur Verbindung gegenüberliegender benachbarter Keder und Kederfahnen werden daher Kederschienen der beanspruchten Art bevorzugt eingesetzt.Keder rails according to the invention can be used both over lengths of 10 m or more meters. The piping rails are also suitable for smaller lengths, although partial lengths of such piping rails can be used.
Suitably, such Keder rails are used in a tent with at least one canopy and at least one closing plane for completion or opening of a side portion of the tent, are designed in the end edges or end portions of the canopy and / or closing plane with piping and Kederfahne. To connect opposite adjacent piping and Kederfahnen Kederschienen the claimed type are therefore preferably used.
Als Zeltbau im Rahmen der Erfindung kann eine Konstruktion verstanden werden, welche nach den Prinzipien des Membranbaus, der textilen Architektur beziehungsweise des textilen Bauens aufgebaut ist. Die Konstruktion kann sowohl dauerhaft wie auch kurzfristig oder mobil aufgebaut sein.As a tent in the context of the invention, a construction can be understood, which is constructed according to the principles of membrane construction, textile architecture or textile construction. The construction can be permanent as well as short-term or mobile.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand schematischer Zeichnungen noch beispielhaft näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Kederschienenelementes;
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Kederschienenelement nach
Fig. 1 mit Darstellung des Stirnbereichs und des Endbereichs sowie mit unterbrochenen Linien die im Element vorhandenen Durchgänge und Öffnungen; - Fig. 3
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch das in
Fig. 2 gezeigte Kederschienenelement; - Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht auf einen beispielhaften mobilen Zeltbau;
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Kederschiene mit mehreren Kederschienenelementen in einer leicht gebogenen Darstellung, und
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht auf die Schmalseite einer Kederschiene.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a Kederschienenelementes;
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of a Kederschienenelement after
Fig. 1 showing the forehead area and the end area as well as with broken lines the passages and openings present in the element; - Fig. 3
- a vertical section through the in
Fig. 2 shown Kederschienenelement; - Fig. 4
- a side view of an exemplary mobile tent construction;
- Fig. 5
- a plan view of a piping rail with several Kederschienenelementen in a slightly curved representation, and
- Fig. 6
- a side view on the narrow side of a piping rail.
Das in
Im Zusammenhang mit den
Der beabstandete entgegengesetze Endbereich 3 hat eine konkave Bogenform und weist insbesondere mittig ein Bogensegment 18 mit größerem Radius als das Bogensegment 15 auf.The spaced
In Längsrichtung des Kederschienenelementes 1 sind beidseitig Führungskammern 5, 6 in Form kreisförmiger Öffnungen vorgesehen, die im äußeren Bereich Öffnungsschlitze 8 beziehungsweise 9 aufweisen.
In der Schnittdarstellung der
Das Kederschienenelement 1 wird bevorzugt als einstückiges Kunststoffteil aus einem glasfaserverstärkten Material (GFK) auf Polyvinylbasis oder einem Polymer davon, zum Beispiel aus Polyethylen, hergestellt.
Für die Fixierung mit einem durch die Längsbohrung 12 geführten Seil 31 (
In the sectional view of
The piping rail element 1 is preferably produced as a one-piece plastic part made of a glass-fiber-reinforced material (GRP) based on polyvinyl or a polymer thereof, for example polyethylene.
For fixation with a guided through the
Für die Verbindung von Zeltplanen-Randbereichen, welche einen Keder aufweisen, kann der Keder des einen Zeltbereichs durch die Führungskammer 5 und der eines anderen Zeltbereichs durch die Führungskammer 6 geführt werden.For the connection of tarpaulin edge areas, which have a piping, the piping of one tent area can be guided through the
Anhand der
Die Seitenplane 43 schließt nach unten mit einer bogenförmigen Öffnung ab, in der beispielsweise eine Schließplane 45, die auch transparent sein kann, mittels einer oder mehrerer Kederschienen 20 als Abschluss vorgesehen ist.Based on
The
Die in
Eine im Beispiel des Zeltbaus nach
Eine erfindungsgemäße Kederschiene 20 ist in
Die Stirnbereiche 2 der einzelnen Kederschienenelemente 1 sind dabei nach links orientiert, während die Endbereiche 3 nach rechts orientiert sind.
Das flexible Seil 31 ist am linken Ende der Kederschiene 20 mit einem Abschlussstück 33, zum Beispiel mit einer Ringplatte als Anschlagplatte für den Stirnbereich 2 des linken Kederschienenelementes 1 ausgebildet.
Am unteren und oberen Verlauf der Kederschienenelemente 1 lässt sich in der leicht wellenförmigen Biegeform erkennen, dass der untere Bereich, von links nach rechts gesehen, zunächst mehrere Anlagebereiche 23 am äußeren Rand der Endbereiche der Kederschienenelemente 1 aufweist.
Im weiteren Verlauf der unteren Kante der Kederschiene 20 entstehen aufgrund der leicht nach oben gerichteten Biegung keilförmige Öffnungen 22, die durch die leichte aufwärts gerichtete Biegung und die entsprechende Bewegung der aneinanderliegenden Stirnbereiche und Endbereiche der jeweiligen Kederschienenelemente 1 hervorgerufen sind.A piping
The
The
At the lower and upper course of the Kederschienenelemente 1 can be seen in the slightly undulating bending shape that the lower region, seen from left to right, first
In the course of the lower edge of the piping
In
Die Ansicht nach
The view after
Aufgrund der Flächenkontur des Stirnbereichs und des Endbereichs der Kederschienenelemente 1 ist auch erkennbar, dass die auf einem Seil 31 angeordneten Kederschienenelemente 1 gegeneinander auch eine leichte Drehbewegung von mindestens einigen Grad durchführen können.
In dieser Flexibilität einer Verkippungsbewegung in einer Ebene mit zusätzlicher Drehbewegung in die dritte Ebene zeigen sich die gravierenden Vorteile einer derart konstruierten Kederschiene 20 im Vergleich zu bisherigen bekannten starren Kederschienen.Because of the surface contour of the end region and of the end region of the piping rail elements 1, it can also be seen that the piping rail elements 1 arranged on a
In this flexibility of a tilting movement in a plane with additional rotational movement in the third plane, the serious advantages of such a constructed
Die Einrichtung zum Aneinanderreihen mehrerer Kederschienenelemente kann im Rahmen der Erfindung auch durch eine formschlüssige Verbindung zweier Kederschienenelemente, zum Beispiel mittels eines Rastelementes an einem Kederschienenelement und ein entsprechendes Gegenstück am anderen Kederschienenelement, gebildet sein, wobei eine Bewegung in Art eines Verkippens der beiden Kederschienenelemente gegeneinander erhalten bleibt.The device for juxtaposing several Kederschienenelemente can in the invention by a positive connection of two Kederschienenelemente, for example by means of a locking element on a Kederschienenelement and a corresponding counterpart on the other Kederschienenelement, be formed, with a movement in the manner of tilting of the two Kederschienenelemente is maintained against each other.
Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass der Begriff "abweichend-komplementär" im Sinne der Anmeldung dahingehend zu verstehen ist, dass Stirn- und Endbereich flächen- oder formmäßig nicht vollständig komplementär ausgebildet sind, so dass zwei aneinandergereihte Kederschienenelemente relativ zueinander etwas bewegbar sind.It should be noted that the term "deviating-complementary" in the sense of the application is to be understood that end face and end area are not completely complementary surface or shape, so that two juxtaposed Kederschienenelemente are slightly movable relative to each other.
Bei geradlinigen Flächen von Stirn- und Endbereich kann die Abweichung im vorausgehend genannten Sinn zum Beispiel in einer, insbesondere mittigen, Erhebung bestehen. In the case of rectilinear surfaces of the end and end regions, the deviation in the previously mentioned sense can exist, for example, in one, in particular central, elevation.
Claims (14)
- Keder rail element, in particular for membrane construction,
having a front region (2) and an end region (3) opposite thereto and spaced apart therefrom,
having guide chambers (5, 6) for receiving a keder which are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction,
having in each case an outwardly orientated opening slot (8, 9) of the guide chambers (5, 6) to receive a keder lug element or a termination of a tent canvas, and
having a receiving area (12) for a means for arranging a plurality of keder rail elements (1) in a row,
characterised in that
the front region (2) of the keder rail element (1) is designed to differ with complementarity to the end region (3) so that upon arranging in a row at least two identical keder rail elements (1) substantially in one plane, a movement of the two keder rail elements (1) against each other in the plane is possible. - Keder rail element according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the front region (2) of the keder rail element (1) is designed to differ with complementarity to the end region (3) so that upon arranging in a row at least two identical keder rail elements (1) substantially in one plane a rotative movement of the two keder rail elements (1) relative to each other is possible. - Keder rail element according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the front region (2) is designed with a convex curve and the end region (3) with a concave curve, and
the front region (2) has a smaller arc radius (15) in the central region than the end region (3) does. - Keder rail element according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
the front region (2) and the end region (3) have a plurality of, in particular different, arc segments (14, 15, 16, 18). - Keder rail element according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the front region (2) has, for the different design with complementarity to the end region (3), approximately in the middle a raised region (17), in particular a crest formation or crest support formed integrally or separately. - Keder rail element according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterised in that
it is made of a GFRP material or a cast metal, in particular cast aluminium. - Keder rail element according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterised in that
it is formed as a flat profile with a length of from approximately 5 to 10 cm. - Keder rail element according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterised in that
the form of the front region (2) to differ with complementarity to the end region (3) is configured for an angular (22) movement of two keder rail elements (1) arranged in a row in the range of from 5 to 25°, in particular from 5 to 15°. - Keder rail element according to one of claims 5 to 8,
characterised in that
the crest formation has a separately arranged annular body. - Keder rail element according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterised in that
the receiving area (12) for a means for arranging keder rail elements (1) in a row is provided as a central longitudinal bore (12) in the keader rail element (1). - Keader rail element according to one of claims 1 to 10,
characterised in that
a fixing device (11) is provided with the means for arranging a plurality of keder rail elements (1) in a row. - Keder rail (20) having a plurality of keder rail elements (1) arranged in a row according to one of claims 1 to 11,
characterised in that
the plurality of keder rail elements (1) are arranged, by a means (31, 32) for arranging in a row in the longitudinal direction,
in particular by means of a rope (31, 32), a wire cable or a chain,
in tactile contact (23) with or at a short distance from each other to form a flexible rail (20) or a plurality of sub-rails. - Keder rail (20) according to claim 12,
characterised in that
one or a plurality of keder rail elements (1) is / are locked in place, by means of the fixing device (11), relative to the means for arranging a plurality of keder rail elements (1) in a row. - Tent structure (41) having at least one canvas roof (42) and at least one terminating canvas (45) to close or open a side region of the tent structure,
wherein end edges or end regions of the canvas roof and / or terminating canvas are designed with keders and keder lug elements,
characterised in that
at least one keder rail (20) according to claim 12 or 13 is provided to connect opposing adjacent keders and keder lug elements.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13166610.9A EP2801683B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Beading rail element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13166610.9A EP2801683B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Beading rail element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2801683A1 EP2801683A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2801683B1 true EP2801683B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=48236739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13166610.9A Active EP2801683B1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2013-05-06 | Beading rail element |
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EP (1) | EP2801683B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3987130A4 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-07-19 | Top Greenhouses Ltd. | Deployable and retractable cover |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2257572A1 (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-05-30 | Gourock Popework Co Ltd | FABRIC CONNECTOR |
EP0091494A1 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-19 | Hünnebeck GmbH | Grooved section for tent constructions or the like |
DE3343864A1 (en) * | 1983-12-03 | 1985-06-13 | Hans 7896 Wutöschingen Broichhausen | Slide fastener with welt for large-area, textile wall elements |
US5408770A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1995-04-25 | Scs Promotion Company Limited | Sheet stretcher including sheet attachment holes and sheet connection means |
US7650724B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-01-26 | Hallett Canvas & Sails, Inc. | Tube with external channel |
-
2013
- 2013-05-06 EP EP13166610.9A patent/EP2801683B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3987130A4 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-07-19 | Top Greenhouses Ltd. | Deployable and retractable cover |
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