EP2798287B1 - Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2798287B1
EP2798287B1 EP12799113.1A EP12799113A EP2798287B1 EP 2798287 B1 EP2798287 B1 EP 2798287B1 EP 12799113 A EP12799113 A EP 12799113A EP 2798287 B1 EP2798287 B1 EP 2798287B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
cooling device
latch
guide
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12799113.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2798287A2 (fr
Inventor
Kadir Ridvan Celik
Osman Cihan DEMIREL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Priority to PL12799113T priority Critical patent/PL2798287T3/pl
Publication of EP2798287A2 publication Critical patent/EP2798287A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2798287B1 publication Critical patent/EP2798287B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/025—Secondary closures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling device comprising a cover providing access into at least one of the compartments thereof and a locking mechanism providing the cover to remain closed.
  • the fresh food compartment and the freezing compartment are provided, that are at different temperatures from each other.
  • the fresh food compartment and the freezing compartment open into the same volume.
  • at least one of the compartments is closed by a heat insulated cover so that the airs of the two compartments do not mix with each other. Since the fresh food compartment is used more frequently by users, utilization of the cover in the fresh food compartment is not preferred.
  • the covers which are generally used for accessing the freezing compartment, are mounted to the body rotatably from one side. Some covers are hinged in prestressed manner to eliminate the probability of being forgotten open or being damaged when the door is closed and when released in the open position, change to the closed position automatically. Difficulty of utilization arises since the covers of this configuration should be held by the user continuously during use of the freezing compartment. In embodiments wherein locking mechanisms are used, the cover cannot be opened easily thereby causing consumer dissatisfaction.
  • a compartment cover comprising a locking mechanism is described.
  • a protrusion is disposed at the side of the cover and a housing on the side wall of the body so as to clasp the protrusion.
  • the protrusion enters into the housing and locks the cover.
  • the cover is pulled, the protrusion is released from the housing and provides the cover to be opened.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a cooling device comprising a cover that can be opened/closed easily and which provides an effective leak-proofing when in the closed position.
  • the cooling device realized in order to attain this aim of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises a cover providing access into a compartment disposed inside the body and a locking mechanism that provides the cover to be locked.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a guide disposed on one of the compartment walls so as to correspond to the side of the cover and a latch mounted rotatably on one of the side walls of the cover and which provides the door to be closed by being seated behind the guide when the cover is closed.
  • the guide is preferably triangular shaped, with the base facing the base of the compartment and the peak point facing the compartment ceiling.
  • the latch is of a structure that suddenly widens just after the rotation point. While the cover is closed, the wide portion of the latch moves over the surface of the guide facing the outside of the compartment and a while later is seated on the surface of the guide facing the inside of the compartment by crossing over the peak point. While the latch is in this position, the cover remains closed as long as there is no intervention from the outside.
  • the corners of the guide and the latch contacting each other are rounded.
  • the latch moves more easily over the guide and the cover is opened/closed more easily.
  • the guide is shaped triangularly with rounded corners.
  • the base of the guide faces the compartment base and the peak point faces the ceiling of the compartment.
  • the latch has a concave portion that is seated on the peak point of the guide when the cover is closed and a head portion that bears against the rear side of the guide from the end of the concave portion when seated on the peak point of the guide.
  • the cover can be easily closed and opened.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a biasing means that provides the latch to resume the initial position after the rotational movement thereof.
  • the biasing means which is preferably a spring, is connected to the cover from one end and to the latch from the other end.
  • a support member is used in order to mount the components of the locking mechanism to the cover more easily.
  • the support member is shaped like a rectangular prism with one surface removed.
  • the latch and the biasing means are grouped on the support member and mounted to the housing disposed on the cover.
  • the housing is disposed on the side wall of the cover. The housing is configured to be seated into the support member almost without any gaps.
  • the support member is detachably mounted into the housing.
  • At least one recess is arranged on the housing and at least one detent means on the outer surface of the support member.
  • the detent means is like a triangular prism that extends outwards from the outer surface of the support member.
  • the recess is disposed on the housing so as to be aligned with the detent means when the support member is mounted to the housing.
  • the base cross-section of the detent means is almost the same size as the cross-section of the recess. While the support member is mounted to the housing, the detent means is placed into the recess and is not dislodged due to the triangular shape of the detent means.
  • a protrusion is disposed on the rear side of the guide providing it to be mounted to the body.
  • the protrusion is produced from resilient material and is placed into a housing inside the body.
  • the guide is provided to be mounted to the body without any connection members.
  • the cover is mounted on the body rotatably from one side.
  • the locking mechanism is on the side which is opposite to the side where the rotational axis of the cover is located.
  • the cover and the door open in the same direction.
  • the door does not damage the cover and provides the closing of the cover by rotating it with its own weight.
  • the cooling device is a single door refrigerator comprising the fresh food compartment and the freezing compartment.
  • the compartment cover is provided to be opened and closed more easily. Furthermore, the cover presses on the body more tightly by means of the locking mechanism and thus the insulation of the air inside the body is improved. Production and maintenance costs are decreased due to the modular structure of the locking mechanism.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a body (2), at least one door (3) providing access into the body (2), at least one compartment (4) situated inside the body (2) wherein foodstuffs are placed for cooling, a cover (5) providing access into the compartment (4) and a locking mechanism (6) that provides the cover (5) to remain in the locked position by locking.
  • the cover (5) remains inside the body (2) and is not seen from the outside.
  • the cover (5) is opened in order to reach into the compartment (4).
  • the door (3) and the cover (5) are in parallel positions with respect to one another.
  • the cover (5) while open, can remain in this position and when closed, is prevented from opening automatically by being locked by means of the locking mechanism (6) ( Figure 1 , Figure 2 ).
  • the locking mechanism (6) comprises a guide (7) disposed on the body (2) so as to correspond to one side of the cover (5) while the cover (5) is closed and a latch (8) rotatably mounted on the side of the cover (5), that passes behind the guide (7) by rotating when the cover (5) is closed and prevents dislodgement of the cover (5) from the body (2).
  • the latch (8) first impacts the guide (7), afterwards passes behind the guide (7) by crossing over the guide (7) with the effect of the force applied on the cover (5).
  • the cover (5) is locked in the closed position and the air inside the compartment (4) is provided to be insulated effectively.
  • the cover (5) is pulled slightly to the front when desired to be opened and meanwhile the latch (8) changes the cover (5) to the free position by crossing over the guide (7). Since there is no connection member that directs the cover (5) towards the closed position, the cover (5) does not have to be held to remain open. And, this provides ease of utilization ( Figure 3 , Figure 4 ).
  • the latch (8) and the guide (7) have curved surfaces that make moving over one another easy.
  • the corner points of the latch (8) and the guide (7) are rounded.
  • the guide (7) is configured in triangle shape with rounded corners such that the base thereof is positioned to be almost parallel to the base of the compartment (4).
  • the latch (8) moves between the front side and the rear side of the guide (7).
  • the latch (8) moves over inclined surfaces while the cover (5) is both opened and closed by means of the triangle shape of the guide (7).
  • the latch (8) comprises a head portion (16) that moves over the guide (7) while the cover (5) is opened/closed and a concave portion (17) wherein the guide (7) is seated when the cover (5) is closed.
  • the head portion (16) extends downwards starting from the end of the concave portion (17) and thus when the concave portion (17) is seated on the peak point of the guide (7), the head portion (16) prevents the cover (5) from opening by bearing against the side of the guide (7) facing the rear wall of the compartment (4).
  • the concave portion (17) is released from the peak point of the guide (7) and the head portion (16) crosses over the peak point by going backwards from the side borne against and resumes its free position.
  • the locking mechanism (6) comprises a biasing means (9), connected to the cover (5) from one end and to the latch (8) from the other end, applying pressure on the latch (8) at the moment the latch (8) starts to rotate so as to change the latch (8) to its initial position.
  • the biasing means (9) is actuated from the moment the latch (8) starts rotating from its initial position and tries to change the latch (8) back to its initial position.
  • the latch (8) that becomes free after crossing over the guide (7) changes to the initial position by effect of the prestress mean (9) and provides locking by being seated behind the guide (7) ( Figure 3 ).
  • the locking mechanism (6) comprises a support member (10) whereon the latch (8) and the biasing means (9) are disposed.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a housing (11) arranged on the cover (5) wherein the support member (10) is seated.
  • the latch (8) and the biasing means (9) are grouped into the support member (10), afterwards the support member (10) is seated into the housing (11). Consequently, the locking mechanism (6) does not have to be produced together with the cover (5) and thus both ease of production is provided and also cost advantage is maintained due to decreasing molding costs ( Figure 5 ).
  • the support member (10) is detachably disposed into the housing (11).
  • the latch (8) and the biasing means (9) are also detachably mounted into the support member (10). Due to this modular structure, maintenance of the locking mechanism (6) is facilitated.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises at least one detent means (12) disposed on the support member (10) and at least one recess (13) arranged on the housing (11), wherein the detent means (12) is placed for providing the support member (10) to be fixed to the cover (5).
  • the detent means (12) is ramp shaped and of resilient configuration. While the support member (10) is being placed into the housing (11), the detent means (12) moves along the recess (13) from the place whereat the slope begins until the maximum section and is seated into the recess (13) by being released from the surface of the housing (11) at the point of exact alignment with the recess (13).
  • the detent means (12) prevents dislodgment of the support member (10) after the support member (10) is disposed into the housing (11) by means of its ramp shape and thus a strong connection is maintained ( Figure 5 ).
  • the cooling device (1) comprises a resilient protrusion (15) disposed at the rear surface of the guide (7) that provides the guide (7) to be fixed to the body (2). While the guide (7) is mounted to the body (2), the protrusion (15) is compressed from both sides and is inserted into the housing wherein it will be disposed. When released, the protrusion (15) presses on the walls of the housing wherein it is disposed by returning to its initial position due to its resilient structure and provides the guide (7) to be fixed.
  • the guide (7) and the protrusion (15) are produced from different materials.
  • the cover (5) is rectangular that opens and closes by rotating around one of its sides.
  • the locking mechanism (6) is disposed on the side opposite to the side where the rotational axis of the cover (5) passes.
  • the cover (5) is fixed rotatably to the body (2) preferably from one of its short sides and the locking mechanism (6) is disposed at the center section of the other short side.
  • the cover (5) opens in the same direction as the door (3).
  • the door (3) when closed, provides to close the cover (5) by applying force thereon. Consequently, damaging of the cover (5) and/or the compartment (4) remaining open is prevented.
  • the cooling device (1) comprises the compartment (4) having freezing features, disposed at the upper part of the body (2), wherein objects to be frozen are placed, a fresh food compartment (14) disposed under the compartment (4), wherein objects to be cooled are placed, a cover (5) providing access into the compartment (4) and a door (3) providing access into the body (2).
  • the cooling device (1) is a single door refrigerator.
  • the fresh food compartment (14) and the compartment (4) having temperature difference therebetween are used effectively inside the same body (2) by means of the cover (5) ( Figure 1 ).
  • the cover (5) is closed firmly and the compartment (4) air is prevented from mixing into other sections inside the body (2).
  • the locking mechanism (6) configuration the cover (5) is opened/closed easily and can remain open while the compartment (4) is used, without requiring any intervention.(6).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) comprenant un corps (2), au moins une porte (3) permettant l'accès dans le corps (2), au moins un compartiment (4) disposé à l'intérieur du corps (2) dans lequel des aliments sont placés pour le refroidissement, un couvercle (5) permettant l'accès dans le compartiment (4) et un mécanisme de verrouillage (6) qui permet au couvercle (5) de rester dans la position verrouillée par verrouillage, dans lequel le mécanisme de verrouillage (6) comportant un guide (7) disposé sur le corps (2) de manière à correspondre à un côté du couvercle (5) pendant que le couvercle (5) est fermé, et dans lequel ledit mécanisme de verrouillage (6) comporte un loquet (8) monté rotatif sur le côté du couvercle (5), de telle sorte que ledit loquet (8) passe en arrière du guide (7) en tournant lorsque le couvercle (5) est fermé et empêche ainsi le déplacement du couvercle (5) du corps (2), ledit dispositif de refroidissement étant caractérisé en ce que ledit loquet (8) change le couvercle (5) en une position libre en traversant le guide (7) si le couvercle (5) est tiré vers l'avant quand on souhaite l'ouvrir, et dans lequel ledit loquet (8) et ledit guide (7) présentent des surfaces incurvées qui les font se déplacer facilement l'une sur l'autre.
  2. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le guide (7) étant configuré en forme de triangle avec des coins arrondis de telle sorte que sa base est positionnée pour être presque parallèle à la base du compartiment (4).
  3. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le loquet (8) comprenant une partie de tête (16) qui se déplace sur le guide (7) pendant que le couvercle (5) est ouvert et fermé et une partie concave (17) dans laquelle le guide (7) est logé lorsque le couvercle (5) est fermé.
  4. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le mécanisme de verrouillage (6) comprenant un moyen de sollicitation (9) relié au couvercle (5) d'une extrémité et au loquet (8) de l'autre, en appliquant une pression sur le loquet (8) au moment où le loquet (8) commence à tourner de manière à changer le loquet (8) dans sa position initiale.
  5. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par le mécanisme de verrouillage (6) comprenant un élément de support (10) sur lequel sont disposés le loquet (8) et les moyens de sollicitation (9) et un boîtier (11) disposé sur le couvercle (5) et dans lequel l'élément de support (10) est placé.
  6. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé par l'élément de support (10) qui est disposé de manière amovible dans le boîtier (11).
  7. Dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé par au moins un moyen d'encliquetage (12) disposé sur l'élément de support (10) et au moins un renfoncement (13) disposé sur le boîtier (11), dans lequel les moyens d'encliquetage (12) sont placé, en prévoyant l'élément de support (10) à être fixé au couvercle (5).
  8. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une saillie élastique (15) disposée sur le côté arrière du guide (7) qui permet de fixer le guide (7) sur le corps (2).
  9. Dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par un couvercle rectangulaire (5) qui s'ouvre et se ferme en tournant autour d'un de ses côtés et le mécanisme de verrouillage (6) disposé sur le côté opposé du couvercle (5) au côté où passe l'axe de rotation.
  10. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le couvercle (5) qui s'ouvre dans la même direction que la porte (3).
  11. Un dispositif de refroidissement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le compartiment de congélation étant disposé à la partie supérieure du corps (2), dans lequel des objets à congeler sont placés, un compartiment de produits frais (14) dispose sous le compartiment de congélation (4), dans lequel des objets à refroidir sont placés, un couvercle (5) permettant accès au compartiment de congélation (4) et une porte (3) permettant accès au corps (2).
EP12799113.1A 2011-12-26 2012-11-30 Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage Active EP2798287B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12799113T PL2798287T3 (pl) 2011-12-26 2012-11-30 Urządzenie chłodzące zawierające mechanizm blokujący

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR201112957 2011-12-26
PCT/EP2012/074088 WO2013098038A2 (fr) 2011-12-26 2012-11-30 Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2798287A2 EP2798287A2 (fr) 2014-11-05
EP2798287B1 true EP2798287B1 (fr) 2017-06-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12799113.1A Active EP2798287B1 (fr) 2011-12-26 2012-11-30 Dispositif de refroidissement comprenant un mécanisme de verrouillage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2798287B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2798287T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013098038A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TR201719627T3 (tr) 2013-07-10 2018-01-22 Arcelik As Dondurma yapma cihazı içeren bir buzdolabı.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7631103U1 (de) * 1976-10-05 1977-06-30 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Verschluss fuer eine an einem kastenfoermigen behaelter angeordnete tuer, insbesondere gefrierfachtuer fuer einen kuehlschrank o.dgl.
DE8530507U1 (de) 1985-10-28 1985-12-12 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 8000 München Schließvorrichtung für eine Gefrierfachtür
DE3613439C2 (de) 1986-04-21 1995-09-28 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kühlgerät, insbesondere Zweitemperaturen-Kühlschrank
DE9017146U1 (fr) * 1990-12-19 1991-03-14 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen, De
IT240884Y1 (it) * 1996-09-16 2001-04-11 Candy Spa Dispositivo di bloccaggio per una porta di un vano di unelettrodomestico,particolarmente per la sportello dello scomparto
WO2003018943A1 (fr) 2001-08-24 2003-03-06 Arcelik, A.S. Mecanisme de verrouillage
DE202006007722U1 (de) * 2006-05-15 2006-07-13 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2798287A2 (fr) 2014-11-05
PL2798287T3 (pl) 2017-11-30
WO2013098038A2 (fr) 2013-07-04
WO2013098038A3 (fr) 2013-09-12

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