EP2796245B1 - Outil de presse - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP2796245B1
EP2796245B1 EP13164965.9A EP13164965A EP2796245B1 EP 2796245 B1 EP2796245 B1 EP 2796245B1 EP 13164965 A EP13164965 A EP 13164965A EP 2796245 B1 EP2796245 B1 EP 2796245B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
actuating
jaws
pressing tool
tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13164965.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2796245A1 (fr
Inventor
Roman Hausheer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geberit International AG
Original Assignee
Geberit International AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geberit International AG filed Critical Geberit International AG
Priority to EP13164965.9A priority Critical patent/EP2796245B1/fr
Publication of EP2796245A1 publication Critical patent/EP2796245A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2796245B1 publication Critical patent/EP2796245B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B25/00—Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip
    • B25B25/005—Implements for fastening, connecting or tensioning of wire or strip for applying wire clasps to hose couplings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/10—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting fittings into hoses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressing tool according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • fittings In the construction of pipe networks for water supply, for example in a domestic installation, individual pipes or pipe sections are regularly connected with fittings.
  • a fitting is for example from the EP 2 341 273 known.
  • the fittings are thereby mechanically deformed and clamped against the pipe, whereby a fluid-tight connection between the pipe and fitting is provided.
  • the fitting must be defined with a pressing tool and deformed reproducibly.
  • the WO 03/078102 A1 teaches a crimping tool with locking plates fixedly mounted on the crimping jaws for blocking the actuating device when the crimping jaws are in a position in which they should not be actuated.
  • the DE 20 2008 015574 U1 teaches another crimping tool with a jaw return and an actuator.
  • the invention has as an object to provide a pressing tool, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a pressing tool should be specified with which the quality of the pressing can be increased and ensured.
  • a pressing tool for pressing a compact, in particular a fitting or a pipe section to the pipe connection two lever-type pressing jaws which are mounted like a pliers for clamping between a receiving position and a pressing position against each other or in opposite directions and each having a pressing portion and an actuating portion, wherein the pressing sections in the receiving position form a press receptacle for the pressed article, such that the press sections during the pivoting from the receiving position via a minimum closing position into the pressing position pre-determine the compact received in the press receptacle, and wherein at least one of the actuating sections is designed to be actuatable by an actuating device, achieved by the pressing tool further comprises a control which blocks the actuating device as long as the pressing jaws adopt a position which lies between the receiving position and the minimum closing position.
  • the control element which controls the actuating device, has a contact part for contacting the actuating device, which is mounted movably relative to the actuating sections, at least insofar as it blocks it under a predetermined condition or releases it for operative engagement with the actuating section of the tool. It is thus an aspect of the present invention to provide a pressing tool, in particular for the manual compression of pipe sections or clamps, which allows a compression of the compact only in its position-appropriate recording in the press receptacle of the tool.
  • the press tool specified herein thus prevents, due to its construction, a faulty compression of pipe sections or pipe clamps or clamps due to, for example, time pressure or poor access to the press point and thus contributes to ensuring professional pipe connections.
  • the pressing jaws are preferably formed in one piece. Preference is given to using metal, in particular tempered steel, as the construction material of the pressing tool. Surfaces which are subjected to pressure in the course of pressing are advantageously made of hardened steel. Particularly advantageous are pressing jaws which do not overlap and each have a pivot axis, so that the pressing jaw or pressing lever by means of two spaced pivot axes in a carrier, for example. A connecting strap, are attached. The attachment should be such that the pressing jaws are pivotable in opposite directions about the bearing. Here it is advantageous to arrange an additional leading rolling body between the pressing jaws. Alternatively, it is conceivable to provide the pressing jaws coupled across the same pivoting axis.
  • this contact part is designed such that the contact part, the actuating device, which, for example, in the form of a tappet-guided roller pair acts on the tool, contacted before the actuator acts to pivot on the actuating portions.
  • the pressing step temporally and spatially upstream and in particular controlled contacting the control with the actuator ensures that the actuator is reliably guided in the predetermined Blockade too if a pressing jaw position is present, indicating that the compact is not optimal in the recording.
  • the control preferably has two mutually displaceable parts. These parts, the contact part and the anchoring part, are preferably configured such that an intermediate spring element, in particular in the form of a compression spring, the parts apart without external action in a rest position, wherein the two parts with a force against the spring element from the rest position via a Sliding way are zuzuschiebbar each other.
  • This sliding path is in this case dimensioned such that one of the parts of the control element and the actuating device compressing the control can be guided to a stop or, depending on the position of the pressing jaws, can be continued beyond this point, so that the actuating device can then effect the pressing.
  • bias voltage applied in the direction of the closed position.
  • This bias is preferably dimensioned such that the pressing jaws press on the recorded in the press receptacle compact, without, however, this already appreciably deform, or to press.
  • the bias should in this case be chosen so that a user of the tool without difficulty multiple and without excessive fatigue manually by pure body force the press jaws to release the compressed compact and / or to receive another compact in the receiving position can pivot in opposite directions.
  • At least one spring element is arranged in the pressing tool, preferably between the pressing jaws.
  • the spring element is arranged such that the pressing portions are acted upon by said bias, said bias presses the pressing jaws against the pressing position, such that a recorded in the press receptacle compact is contacted by the pressing sections.
  • the bias is in this case chosen so that it alone is not sufficient to compress the compact to compress.
  • Particularly preferred is an electric actuating device which allows a mobile pressing device from the pressing tool and this actuating device described herein.
  • each pressing jaw has a blind hole, wherein openings of the blind holes are preferably arranged directly opposite one another when the pressing jaws are in the receiving position.
  • a spring element in particular a spiral or telescopic compression spring, can be arranged in these blind holes. This spring element, which extends in each case at a depth of each blind hole pending under tension in the long direction of the blind holes from a blind hole into the opposite, is preferably dimensioned so that the pressing jaws are held without external action on the pressing tool in the press position.
  • the blind holes are arranged so that they lie with their respective orientation or long direction on a straight line when the spring element is maximally relaxed, i. when the pressing jaws are in pressing positions.
  • This is advantageous in order to optimally guide the minimal spring action with maximum relaxation to the pressing sections.
  • This arrangement results in that the spring element is slightly bent in the receiving position transversely to the longitudinal direction, since the pressing jaws are guided by pivoting from the pressing position into the receiving position.
  • the spring element is in this case dimensioned so that, taking into account its position relative to the pivot axes of the pressing jaws, the desired preload is generated.
  • the contact part deviates without blocking in the direction of actuation when the pressure is applied, and the actuating device is free to pressurize the actuating sections in such a way that the compact is converted by deformation into the desired compressed clamping final state.
  • the press jaws each act as two-armed levers, which guide the desired pressing force on the press sections or the gripping portions on the compact due to their length rule under the lever law and the predefined effect of the actuator.
  • At least one, preferably both pressing jaws provide a stop for the contact part.
  • the contact part and the stop are each formed such that the contact part, if the pressing jaws occupy a position which lies between the receiving position and the minimum closing position over the contact surface of the contact part abuts against this stop and blocks the contact part contacting actuator in the direction of actuation before the actuating device acts on the at least one operating section.
  • the contact member thus engages the actuating movement of the actuator and blocks it at said stop, if the pressing jaws take a position indicating that the recording of the compact is not yet optimal.
  • the said stop is preferably formed in one or both operating portions as a passive element or attached thereto such that the stop as transverse stop edge in the course of the control is, if the operating portions lie in a position between the receiving position and the minimum closing position. Furthermore, the stop is provided in such a way that the stop is levered out of the barrel of the control element, in particular of the contact part, when the actuating sections are in the minimum closed position or closer to the pressing position.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment is a pressing tool, which further comprises a connecting plate as a bearing, in which the pressing jaws are mounted on pivot axes.
  • the connecting strap is in particular plate-shaped, such that it preferably partially integrally surrounds the pressing jaws laterally, in particular accommodates the pivot axes and serves as a supporting element.
  • the connecting plate preferably comprises two plate-shaped tab elements, which are arranged on both sides of the pressing jaws.
  • the actuating portions form an actuating recess for engagement of the actuating device in the actuating direction.
  • the control is arranged in this actuating recess.
  • the actuating recess widens out obliquely preferably opposite to the actuating direction conically outwards in such a way that the actuating device on pressing the pressing tool on these inclined surfaces pushing the compression causes. These inclined surfaces then provide a curved path or an inlet curve for the rollers of an actuator.
  • the contact part is shaped and mounted so that it passes by the pair of rollers pressed in the direction of actuation on the curved path.
  • the contact part thus preferably does not touch the curved path. Accordingly, the cam track is subjected to pressure only by the pair of rollers, the pair of rollers continuing to push apart the actuation sections so that the contact part between the cam tracks is pressed against the depth of the actuation recess without contact.
  • the stop is provided by attached to the respective operating portion, transverse stop edge at the proximal with respect to the pivot axes or the press receiving end portion of the inclined surfaces. So it is advantageous if both operating sections have such a stop.
  • the control element is preferably designed such that it further has the anchoring element, which is fixedly mounted in the actuating recess, preferably on the connecting tab.
  • the contact part is preferably mounted on the anchoring part or on the connecting plate in the actuating direction relative to the anchoring part displaceable in the actuating recess.
  • the pressing jaws are mounted parallel to each at its own pivot axis, wherein the two pressing jaws each have a preferably cam-like stop for the control.
  • the two pivot axes are preferably arranged transversely to the actuating direction spaced in the connecting plate, that the said, displaceably mounted in the actuating direction contact surface of the contact part in a transverse direction to the actuating direction between the pivot axes and the inclination of the attacks is chosen so inclined to said transverse direction that the pressing jaws which are present at the contact surface via their stops in a blockage layer can be moved in a sliding manner out of the blockage position into the receiving position via the actuating device on the contact surface.
  • the contact part has a substantially triangular shape in the direction of actuation tapered cross-sectional shape. Particularly preferred is when the anchoring part is fixed in the depth of the actuating recess, ie in the area the end of the actuating recess in the actuating direction. Ideally, then the contact part against this depth in the direction of actuation telescopic or movable.
  • a restoring element between the anchoring part and the contact part is arranged, wherein the control element preferably has an adjusting element for setting a pretensioning of the restoring element.
  • the anchoring part and the contact part are formed sleeve-shaped, that a restoring element spring element, in particular a coil spring or compression spring extends from one part of the control to the other and provides a bias for returning the contact part in the starting position.
  • the pressing tool has an anti-rotation device for the contact part, wherein this anti-rotation device prevents rotational movement of the contact part about an axis parallel to the actuating direction.
  • This rotation is preferably provided by a directed in the direction of actuation grooves-comb-guide between the contact part and connecting strap or contact part and anchoring part.
  • the press receptacle of the pressing tool described herein is to be understood as the press jaw of the tool and is formed according to a first embodiment such that pipe clamps are compressible with ear gap straps and shaped according to a second embodiment such that pipe sections are compressible.
  • an electrically operated actuating device with rollers is particularly preferred.
  • the rollers are configured to press on the contact part of the control and wherein the rollers are further configured to act on the actuating portions for pivoting the pressing portions, when the contact part is pressed in the actuating direction to over the stop in the depth of the Betchen Inc.
  • the press tool or press apparatus described herein is used to make a pipe joint.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred first embodiment of the inventive compression tool 2 with a roller pair 72 of a preferably mobile and electrically operated actuator 70th
  • the pressing tool 2 comprises a first pressing jaw 10 and a second pressing jaw 20 and forms with the pair of rollers 72 and the actuating device the pressing device 1.
  • the two elongated pressing jaws 10, 20 are arranged parallel to one another and thus symmetrical to one another and in each case via a pivot axis 51, 52 stored in a connecting plate 50 pincer-like pivoting.
  • the first pressing jaw 10 has a first pressing section 12 and the second pressing jaw 20 has a second pressing section 22.
  • the two pressing sections 12, 22 are shaped in such a way that they form a press receptacle 30, which are each distally guided by a gripping section 121, 221 (see FIG. Fig. 3 ) is limited.
  • a pipe clamp 80 is shown with an ear gap tab.
  • the ear gap tab of the tube clamp 80 engages the press receptacle 30 and is to be pressed.
  • FIG. 2 shows in a second perspective view, a second embodiment of the inventive compression tool 2, wherein in the second embodiment according to FIG. 2 the press receptacle 30 is shaped such that pipe sections 82 can be received and pressed by the pressing tool 2 as a compact.
  • the press receptacle 30 should therefore be designed generally adapted to the compact.
  • the first and second embodiments according to the FIGS. 1, 2 each further comprise a control element 40, which is arranged in an actuating recess 32, which is formed by the pressing jaws 10, 20 opposite the press receptacle 30.
  • the control member 40 contacts the pair of rollers 72 before the pair of rollers 72, the pressing force acting on the actuating portions 14, 24 acts, and leads the pair of rollers 72 in the BetreliriensausNFung 32, depending on the position of the actuating portions 14, 24, either on a blocking cam or stop 17, 27 or on this stop 17, 27 over into a depth of the Bettechnikriensaus Principleung 32nd
  • FIG. 3 shows the pressing tool 2 in the receiving position, without actuation-side roller contact.
  • FIG. 4 shows the pressing tool 2 with pressing jaws 10, 20 in a position between the receiving position and a minimum closing position with corresponding roller contact, wherein a pair of rollers 72 is blocked by the control element 40 due to the position of the actuating portions 14, 24 in the direction of actuation R.
  • FIG. 5 shows the situation according to FIG. 4 , wherein the pressing jaws 10, 20 are in press-fitting, the ear gap clip of the tube clamp 80 cross-pressing position and the pair of rollers 72 in the direction of actuation R is free.
  • FIG. 6 shows the situation according to FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows, finally, how the inclined surfaces 15,25 on the direction of actuation R advanced rigidly mounted pair of rollers roll past 72 and how the actuating portions 14, 24 are pressed apart, so that the pressing sections 12, 22 have pressed the compact predestined.
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through the pressing tool 2 and the pair of rollers 72.
  • the first, elongated pressing jaw 10 recognizable.
  • the first pressing jaw 10 is formed in one piece and as a two-armed lever with anchored in the bracket 50 pivot axis 51.
  • the connecting plate 50 consists of two plates 50, which are arranged on both sides of the pressing jaws 10, 20.
  • right of the pivot axis 51 of the pressing portion 12 can be seen, left of the first pivot axis 51 of the actuating portion 14.
  • the pivot axis 51 is vertically centered in the pressing jaw 10.
  • the pressing portion 12 is in its longitudinal extension about half as long as the actuating portion 14, which provides ideal leverage ratios due to the prevailing forces.
  • the first pressing jaw 10 is pivotally fixed in the connecting plate 50 via the first pivot axis 51.
  • the second, substantially identical pressing jaw 20 is mirror-inverted. Also, the second pressing jaw 20 is detected in the same connecting plate 50 via the second pivot axis 52.
  • a rolling body 60 is arranged (s. Fig. 4 ).
  • corresponding recesses in the pressing jaws 10, 20 are arranged in the region of a connecting line between the two pivot axes 51, 52.
  • the mutually pivotable pressing sections 12, 22 each have a press recess 120, 220 in the press-side end section. This press recess 120, 220 form the press receptacle 30.
  • a flat press stop 13, 23 adjoins the press recess 120, 220.
  • the pressing sections 12, 22 are now shaped such that in the pressing position or position of the first press stop 13 and the second press stop 23 abut each other and limit the pressing movement.
  • the press recess 120, 220 are delimiting the gripping sections 121, 221, such that the press sections 12, 22 form a substantially C-shaped cross section between the press stops 13, 23 and the gripping sections 121, 221.
  • the length of the gripping sections 121, 221 is dimensioned in the transverse direction in such a way that the gripping sections 121, 221 are pressed together (see FIG FIG. 7 ) are spaced from one another by substantially twice the material thickness of the pipe clamp or its ear gap strap, while the press stops 13, 23 abut each other.
  • the actuating sections 14, 24 each have a blind hole 18, 28.
  • the openings of the blind holes 18, 28 are in the receiving position of the pressing jaws 10, 20 according to FIG. 3 directly opposite.
  • the blind holes 18, 28 run from their opening at an angle to their depths of respective pressing sections 12, 22 away, such that the blind holes 18, 28 in press-lying pressing jaws 10, 20 (s. FIG. 7 ) face each other in a straight line.
  • a spring element 35 is inserted in the form of a compression spring which presses the pressing jaws 10, 20 respectively against the pressing position.
  • the actuating portions 14, 24 are shaped such that the actuating side open actuating recess 32 is formed.
  • the Betsch Trentsaus Principleung 32 extends in the direction of actuation R (from left to right in FIG. 3 ), such that each actuating section 14, 24 provides an inclined surface 15, 25 at an angle to the direction of actuation R and providing a curved path for the pair of rollers 72.
  • both the first actuating portion 14 has a first stop 17 in the form of a transverse to the direction of actuation R stop edge and the second operating portion 24 a stop 27 in the form of such a stop edge.
  • the stops 17, 27 are each formed in the actuating portions 14, 24, that they are each spaced apart in each position of the pressing jaws 10, 20 between the receiving position and the pressing position, so that the control element 40 can extend between them to the outside.
  • the Betsch Trentsaus supraung 32 continues against its depth behind the stops 17, 27 in the direction of actuation R on and widens against the pivot axes 51, 52 out to form a receiving chamber for the control element 40 or parts of the control element 40.
  • the control element 40 comprises an anchoring part 44, which is firmly anchored in the depth of the actuating recess 32.
  • the anchoring part 44 is determined here on the connection tab 50 attached on both sides.
  • the anchoring part 44 extends with a in the first embodiment in cross-section circularly configured telescopic arm 440 against the actuation direction R from the depth of Betchan Technsaus principleung 32 through the stops 17, 27, wherein the free end portion of the telescopic arm 440 a telescopically mounted on the telescopic arm 440 slidably mounted contact part 42 of the control 40 is attached.
  • the telescopic arm 440 engages in a telescopic recess 420 of the contact part 42.
  • the telescopic arm 440 of the anchoring part 44 has at its free end a thickening 45, which is inserted into the telescopic recess 420 of the contact part 42.
  • the contact part 42 engages with a narrowing end portion 47, the thickening 45 of the telescopic arm 44, whereby the contact part 42 and anchoring part 44 engage each other and have an end portion 47 and thickening 45 provided end stop, in which it pushes a return element 46.
  • This end stop defines a maximum extension position of the contact part 42 against the R direction and relative to the anchoring part 44. In the maximum extended position, also called rest position of the contact part 42 so contact part 42 and anchoring member 44 are removed.
  • the contact part 42 is in this case of substantially triangular auslandender cross-sectional shape, which substantially fills the actuating recess 32 (s. Figs. 1 to 6 ) and has at its proximal end with respect to the pivot axes 51, 52 extending transversely to the direction of actuation R contact surface 43 for abutment on the cam-like stops 17, 27 of the pressing jaws 10, 20.
  • the contact part 42 has by the triangular widening against the pair of rollers 72 a sufficiently large contact surface for contact with the pair of rollers 72.
  • the contact part 42 is mounted on or in the anchoring part 44 such that the contact part 42 lies in the rest position in front of the stops 17, 27 (see FIG FIG. 3 ).
  • the restoring element 46 acts in the form of a compression spring in order to place the contact part 42 in the rest position against the R direction to the outside.
  • the return element 46 is in this case mounted in an extending through the telescopic arm 440 outwardly blind hole parallel to the actuator R in the anchoring part 44 and extends into the contact part 42.
  • the telescopic recess 420 of the contact part 42 is configured as a through hole in the direction of actuation R, wherein the Telescopic arm 440 of the anchoring part 44 and the compression spring 46 engage in this through hole 420.
  • the resetting element 46 emerging from the blind hole of the anchoring part 44 thus extends into this through-hole 420 of the contact part 42 and ends in an adjusting element 48 of the contact part 42.
  • the adjusting element 48 is a bolt with a blind hole-like, directed against the Betreliistsaus Principleung 32 recess into which the restoring element 46 engages and at the depth of which it is biased.
  • the adjustment member 48 is in threaded engagement with the contact portion 42 of the control member 40.
  • the bias of the return element 46 is adjustable.
  • the contact part 42 has rounded recesses complementary to the pair of rollers 72 for optimum engagement of the roller pair 72.
  • control element 40 used in this case has no telescopic arm 440 in contrast to the first embodiment described; instead, the contact part 42 is guided on the connection tab 50. Otherwise, the two embodiments are the same function.
  • the tab element 50 has on both sides of an additional, opposite to the R direction extending guide portions 61.
  • the actuating portions 14, 24 engage during pivoting in the receiving position between these guide portions 61 a.
  • These two guide sections 61 carry guide combs 62 running centrally in the R direction and directed against one another.
  • FIG. 10 Showing a cross section through the control 40, in particular by the contact part 42 and the guide portions 61 of the tab member 50th
  • the contact part 42 has the guide cams 62 aligned guide grooves 63 for engagement of the respective guide combs 62.
  • an anti-rotation lock 60 is provided, which ensures that the contact part 42 thus mounted in a linearly displaceable manner according to the second embodiment does not rotate about an axis parallel to the R-direction.
  • FIG. 9 shows the second embodiment according to Fig. 8 in a side view.
  • the press lever or pressing jaws 10, 20 are shown here in a pressed position; the Press stops 13, 23 lie on each other. It can be seen that the connecting strap 50 tapers substantially up to the guide sections 61 counter to the R direction, and the contact section 42 widens triangularly in the direction opposite to the R direction.
  • FIG. 11 shows a longitudinal section through the control element 40, in particular by the contact part 42 and a guide portion 61.
  • the guide comb 62 of this guide portion 61 has at its free end a thickening 45, which is inserted into the telescopic recess 420 of the contact part 42.
  • the contact part 42 overlaps with an end portion 470, the thickening 450 of both guide combs 62, whereby the contact part 42 and the connecting plate 50 and its guide portions 61 have an end stop, in which it pushes the spring element 46.
  • the pressing tool consists of fewer parts, since the contact part 42 is guided in the guide portion 61 of the tab 50 and thus, as shown Fig. 8 apparent, between the anchoring part 44 and the contact part 42, only the spring is guided as a direct connection element.
  • the guide portion 440 according to the first embodiment is no longer present.
  • the cam-like stops 17, 27 of both the first and the second embodiment of the pressing tool 2 have abutment surfaces 170, 270 on which the contact surface 43 of the contact part 42 abuts when the pressing jaws 10, 20 are pushed towards the receiving position via the minimum closing position.
  • the contact surface 43 is perpendicular to the R direction.
  • Said abutment surfaces 170, 270 are attached to the stop cams 17, 27 in such a way that they are parallel to the contact surface 43 when the pressing jaws 10, 20 are in the receiving position.
  • the stops 17, 27 and their stop surfaces 170, 270 in the R direction between the pivot axes 51, 52 are arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Outil de pressage (2) pour presser un pièce à presser, en particulier d'un raccord ou d'une section de tuyau pour raccord de tuyau, comprenant deux mâchoires à levier (10, 20), lesquelles sont montées de façon pivotante l'une par rapport à l'autre pour presser à la manière d'une pince, entre une position de réception et une position de pressage, et comportent respectivement une portion de pressage (12, 22) et une portion d'actionnement (14, 24), dans lequel les portions de pressage (12, 22) forment une réception de pressage (30) pour la pièce à presser dans la position de réception, de sorte que les portions de pressage (12, 22) pressent de manière prédéterminée la pièce à presser reçue dans la réception de pressage (30) lors du pivotement depuis la position de réception vers la position de pressage en passant par une position de fermeture minimale, et dans lequel au moins une des portions d'actionnement (14,24) est formée de manière actionnable par un dispositif d'actionnement (70), dans lequel l'outil de pressage (2) comprend d'avantage un élément de commande (40) qui bloque le dispositif d'actionnement (70) aussi longtemps que les mâchoires (10, 20) prennent une position qui se situe entre la position de réception et la position de fermeture minimale, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commande (40) comporte une partie de contact (42) pour contacter le dispositif d'actionnement (70), lequel est monté de manière mobile par rapport aux portions d'actionnement (14, 24).
  2. Outil de pressage (2) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie de contact (42) est formée de sorte que la partie de contact (42) contacte le dispositif d'actionnement (70), avant que le dispositif d'actionnement (70) pour le pivotement n'agisse sur les portions d'actionnement (14, 24).
  3. Outil de pressage (2) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel au moins une des mâchoires (10, 20) comporte une butée (17, 27) pour la pièce de contact (42), dans lequel la pièce de contact (42) et la butée (17, 27) sont formées de sorte que la pièce de contact (42), dans le cas où les mâchoires (10, 20) prennent une position se situant entre la position de réception et la position de fermeture minimale, s'appuie à travers une surface de contact (43) de la pièce de contact (42) sur cette butée (17, 27) et bloque le dispositif d'actionnement (70) contactant la pièce de contact (42) dans la direction d'actionnement (R), avant que le dispositif d'actionnement (70) n'agisse sur au moins une portion d'actionnement (14, 24).
  4. Outil de pressage (2) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les portions d'actionnement (14, 24) comportent un évidemment d'actionnement (32) pour venir en prise avec le dispositif d'actionnement (70) dans la direction d'actionnement (R), dans lequel l'élément de commande (40) est disposé dans cet évidemment d'actionnement (32), dans lequel cet évidemment d'actionnement (32) s'étend de manière conique vers l'extérieur à travers de surfaces inclinées (15, 25) préférablement contre la direction d'actionnement (R), de sorte que le dispositif d'actionnement (70) entraine le pressage lors de l'actionnement de l'outil de pressage (2) en pressant sur ces surfaces inclinés (15, 25).
  5. Outil de pressage (2) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel la butée (17, 27) est prévue par une arête de butée à la section terminale de la surface inclinée (15, 25), située de manière proximale à par rapport à la réception de pressage (30).
  6. Outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 1 à 5, lequel comprend d'avantage une languette de connexion (50), dans laquelle les mâchoires (10, 20) sont montées respectivement sur un des axes de pivotage (51, 52), dans lequel les deux mâchoires (10, 20) comportent respectivement une butée (17, 27) et dans lequel
    - les deux axes de pivotage (51, 52) sont disposés par rapport à la direction d'actionnement (R) de manière espacée dans la languette de connexion (50) de telle manière à ce que ladite surface de contact (43) montée de manière coulissante en direction d'actionnement (R) à la pièce de contact (42) se situe dans une direction orthogonale à la direction d'actionnement (R) entre les axes de pivotage (51, 52), et
    - d'avantage les butées (17, 27) sont inclinées par rapport à ladite direction orthogonale, de sorte que les mâchoires (10, 20), prenant appui sur la surface de contact (32) à travers leur butées (17, 27) dans la position de blocage, sont transférables de manière coulissante depuis la position de blocage vers la position de réception à travers le dispositif d'actionnement (70) sur la surface de contact (43).
  7. Outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 4 ou 6, dans lequel l'élément de commande (40) comprend d'avantage une pièce d'ancrage (44), dans lequel la pièce d'ancrage (44) est montée de manière fixe dans l'évidemment d'actionnement (32), préférablement sur la languette de connexion (50) et dans lequel la pièce de contact (42) est mobile sur la languette de connexion (50) ou sur la pièce d'ancrage (44) en direction d'actionnement (R) par rapport à la pièce d'ancrage (44) dans l'évidemment d'actionnement (32).
  8. Outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel l'outil de pressage (2) comporte une fixation contre la rotation (60) de la pièce de contact (42), laquelle fixation contre la rotation (60) empêche un mouvement rotatif de la pièce de contact (42) autour d'un axe parallèle à la direction d'actionnement (R), dans lequel cette fixation contre la rotation (60) est préférablement prévue en tant que guidage crête-filetage (62, 63) en direction d'actionnement (R) entre la pièce de contact (42) et la languette de connexion (50) ou la pièce de contact (42) et la pièce d'ancrage (44).
  9. Outil de pressage (2) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel la pièce de contact (42) a un forme en section transversale essentiellement en forme de triangle taillé en direction de l'actionnement (R) et/ou dans lequel la pièce d'ancrage (44) est fixée dans la profondeur de l'évidemment d'actionnement (32) et la pièce de contact (42) est coulissante, en particulier télescopiquement, contre cette profondeur en direction d'actionnement (R).
  10. Outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 7 à 9, dans lequel un élément de rappel (46) est disposé entre la pièce d'ancrage (44) et la pièce de contact (42) et dans lequel l'élément de commande (40) comprend préférablement un élément d'ajustage (48) pour ajuster une tension préalable de l'élément de rappel (46).
  11. Outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications à 10, dans lequel au moins un élément de ressort (35) est disposé dans l'outil de pressage (2), préférablement entre les mâchoires (10, 20), de sorte que les portions de pressage (14, 24) sont munies d'une tension préalable, dans lequel cette tension préalable pousse les mâchoires (10, 20) contre la position de pressage, de sorte qu'une pièce à presser reçue dans la réception de pressage (30) est contactée par les sections de pressage (14, 24), dans lequel la tension préalable est choisie de sorte que elle ne suffit pas, à elle seule, à presser la pièce à presser de manière à la déformer.
  12. Outil de pressage (2) selon la revendication 11, dans lequel chaque mâchoire (10, 20) présente un trou borgne (18, 28) dans lequel des ouvertures des trous borgnes (18, 28) sont préférablement arrangées directement les unes face aux autres, quand les mâchoires (10, 20) sont en position de réception, et dans lequel l'élément à ressort (35) est arrangé dans ces trous borgnes (18, 28), en s'appuyant sur une profondeur de chaque trou borgne (18, 28) sous tension et en s'étendant respectivement depuis un trou borgne (18, 28) vers le trou borgne opposé et en étant dimensionné de telle sorte que les mâchoires (10, 20) peuvent être tenues en position de pressage sans action externe sur l'outil de pressage (2).
  13. Outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 1 à 12, dans lequel la réception de pressage (30) est formée de sorte que les colliers de serrage (80) ayant languettes à fente/oreilles, ou des sections des tuyaux (82), peuvent être pressés.
  14. Dispositif de pressage (1) comprenant l'outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 1 à 13 et un dispositif d'actionnement (70) avec des rouleaux (72).
  15. Dispositif de pressage (1) selon la revendication 14, dans lequel l'outil de pressage (2) est un outil de pressage (2) selon une des revendications 5 à 13, dans lequel les rouleaux (72) sont formés pour presser sur la pièce de contact (42) de l'élément de commande (40) et dans lequel les rouleaux (72) sont d'avantage formés pour agir sur les portions d'actionnement (14, 24) pour le pivotement des portions de pressage (12, 22), quand la pièce de contact (42) est poussée au-delà de la butée (17, 27) dans la profondeur de l'évidemment d'actionnement (32) en direction de actionnement (R).
EP13164965.9A 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Outil de presse Active EP2796245B1 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112372583A (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-02-19 泰州市华龙家电配件有限公司 一种洗衣机进水管转换接头安装工具

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3718695B1 (fr) * 2019-04-05 2021-11-03 Geberit International AG Outil de compression pour un raccord à manchon de compression

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9501251D0 (sv) * 1995-04-03 1995-04-03 Attexor Equip Merhod and apparatus for carrying out an operatopn on a mechanical workpiece
EP1092487A3 (fr) 1999-10-15 2004-08-25 Gustav Klauke GmbH Dispositif de pressage avec machoires de compression
FR2804354B1 (fr) * 2000-01-31 2002-03-22 Dubuis Et Cie M Outil de serrage et en particulier de sertissage
SE0200862D0 (sv) * 2002-03-19 2002-03-19 Attexor Clinch Systems Sa Safety arrangement for an apparatus for carrying out a squeezing type of operation on a mechanical workpiece
EP1854566A1 (fr) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-14 Di Jurado Amelia, Jurado Machine outil
DE202008015574U1 (de) * 2008-11-24 2009-12-31 Novopress Gmbh Pressen Und Presswerkzeuge & Co. Kg Antriebseinrichtung für ein Pressgerät sowie Pressgerät mit einer solchen Antriebseinrichtung
PL2341273T3 (pl) 2010-01-05 2012-10-31 Geberit Int Ag Zacisk

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112372583A (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-02-19 泰州市华龙家电配件有限公司 一种洗衣机进水管转换接头安装工具
CN112372583B (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-11-02 泰州市华龙家电配件有限公司 一种洗衣机进水管转换接头安装工具

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