EP2795030A1 - Active sealing device and sliding door having an active sealing device - Google Patents
Active sealing device and sliding door having an active sealing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2795030A1 EP2795030A1 EP12805425.1A EP12805425A EP2795030A1 EP 2795030 A1 EP2795030 A1 EP 2795030A1 EP 12805425 A EP12805425 A EP 12805425A EP 2795030 A1 EP2795030 A1 EP 2795030A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing device
- drive member
- sealing
- guide
- sealing film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
- E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an active sealing device and a sliding door with a corresponding active sealing device.
- brush seals For sealing of moving parts, such as sliding door panels against immovable parts, such as a wall or a panel, brush seals are commonly used. Brush seals counteract a displacement of the movable part relative to the non-moving part only with a very small holding force, so that a mutual displacement of both parts is easily possible.
- brush seals with respect to sound insulation, smoke protection or protection against drafts are not optimal, as this also allows a reduced exchange of air between the space to be separated areas.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved sealing device which reliably prevents an exchange of air between two space regions to be separated from each other, which is at least partially tool-free composable and mountable and also inexpensive to manufacture.
- the active sealing device according to the invention comprises a flexible sealing film, which is arranged displaceably in a guide channel of a guide device, wherein the guide channel is formed by two mutually spaced guide surfaces.
- the guide channel has a channel input and a channel output.
- a first end of the sealing foil is fastened to a drive input member arranged on the channel side.
- the sealing foil enters the guide channel through a channel inlet and exits the guide channel via the channel exit.
- a second end of the sealing foil is fastened to the guide device outside the guide channel and / or in the region of the channel outlet.
- the drive member is movable between a retracted position and an extended position, wherein the sealing film is pushed through the guide channel by transferring the drive member from the retraction position to the extended position, so that a portion of the sealing film emerges from the channel outlet and forms a hose seal in the region of the channel exit.
- the sealing film is pulled through the guide channel in the direction of the channel entrance, so that the hose seal is recessed again in the region of the channel exit.
- a distance between the two guide surfaces is preferably greater than or equal to a thickness of the sealing film.
- the distance of the two guide surfaces corresponds to the thickness of the sealing film plus an additive which is preferably between 1% and 5%, more preferably between 5% and 10%, more preferably between 10% and 20%, more preferably between 20% and 50%, or more preferably between 50% and 100% of the thickness of the sealing film.
- the distance between the guide surfaces along an entire width extension and along an entire longitudinal extent of the guide channel is constant.
- the guide channel preferably has a curvature that is uniformly oriented along a movement path of the sealing film.
- the sealing film may preferably have a pre-bend, which in its orientation of the curvature of the Guide channel corresponds, so that thereby tarnishing the sealing film is avoided in the guide channel.
- the drive member preferably comprises a rotatable carrier shaft, wherein the sealing film is partially unrolled from the driver shaft by turning the drive member from the retracted position to the extended position, and the sealing film is at least partially rolled up by rotating the drive member from the extended position to the retracted position becomes.
- the circumferential surface of the driver shaft also serves as a guide for the sealing film, so that by providing the driver shaft, a displacement of the sealing film is made possible in particular reliably from the channel entrance to the channel exit, without the sealing film runs up and unwanted folds throws.
- the channel entrance is arranged tangentially below the drive member such that upon rolling of the sealing foil from the drive member, the sealing foil is moved or pushed by gravity following the channel entrance into the guide channel.
- the sealing film exits the channel exit in the direction of the surface to be sealed, so that the tubular seal formed at the channel outlet is pressed onto the surface to be sealed.
- the guide device preferably comprises a base element and an additional element which can be fastened thereto, the base element of one of the two guide surfaces and the additional element having the other of the two guide surfaces.
- the additional element is on the base member by means a fastening device provided on the base element can be fastened in such a manner that the two guide surfaces are spaced from one another and form the guide channel.
- the additional element further comprises a bearing device in which the drive member is rotatably mounted.
- the bearing device can be realized in the form of a bearing shell.
- the bearing shell can alternatively be designed in two parts, wherein the base element form part of the bearing shell and the additional element forms another part of the bearing shell.
- the drive member of the sealing device according to the invention preferably further comprises a sliding shaft with an axial recess in which the driving shaft is received, so that the drive shaft rotatably connected to the sliding shaft.
- the sealing film is fastened to the driving shaft and / or to the sliding shaft and can be at least partially rolled up on the sliding shaft and at least partially unrolled from the sliding shaft.
- the fastening device and the additional element are preferably designed such that the additional element together with drive member can be attached to the base member by means of a snap connection.
- the additional element can be attached to the base element without tools.
- the base element can be an extrusion part and / or the additional element can be an extrusion part and / or the drive element can be an extrusion part.
- the extruded parts can be cut to any length, so that the active sealing device according to the invention can be easily adapted, for example, to any wing door widths.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through the sealing device according to the invention in a retracted or inactive state
- FIG. 2 shows the sealing device shown in FIG. 1 in an extended or active state
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a sliding door with an active sealing device according to the invention in the retracted state
- FIG. 4 shows an enlargement of the bordered in FIG. th area
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section through a sliding door with a modified active sealing device in the retracted state
- FIG. 6 an enlargement of the area framed in FIG.
- like reference numerals designate like components and like features, so that a description made with respect to a figure with respect to a component also applies to the other figures, so that a repetitive description is avoided.
- Figure 1 shows a cross section through the erfindunbe active sealing device in the retracted or inactive state in which the sealing device is not applied to a sealed surface
- Figure 2 shows the same sealing device in the extended or active state, in which a hose seal 16 to be sealed at one Surface is applied.
- the sealing device according to the invention comprises a sealing film 10 formed as a flexible sheet material, which consists of silicone, a rubber compound, a plastic, a textile fabric or aluminum or comprises at least one of these materials.
- the sealing device comprises a drive member 30, which in turn comprises a driving shaft 32 and a sliding shaft 34.
- the cam shaft 32 has a hexagonal cross section, and the outer surface of the sliding shaft 34 has a circular or approximately circular cross-section.
- the sliding shaft 34 has an axial recess which has a hexagonal cross-section substantially corresponding to the cross section of the driving shaft.
- the driving shaft 32 is received in the axial recess of the sliding shaft 34 and rotatably connected to the sliding shaft 34.
- the driving shaft 32 can have any cross-section which differs from a circular cross-section, and the axial recess in the sliding shaft 34 can then have a corresponding cross-section, so that a force transmission from the driving shaft 32 to the sliding shaft 34 is made possible.
- Both the cam shaft 32 and the sliding shaft 34 have along their axial extent groove-shaped radial recesses.
- the driver shaft 32 also has a cylindrical and axially extending in cross-section centrally or approximately centrally cylindrical recess into which opens the groove-shaped radial recess.
- the diameter of the cylindrical recess is greater than the transverse extent of the groove-shaped recesses.
- the cam shaft 32 and the sliding shaft 34 are oriented to each other such that the respective radial recesses merge into one another.
- a first end 12 of the sealing film 10 has a cylindrical thickening, which is dimensioned such that it can be inserted from one of the end faces of the drive member 30 into the cylindrical recess of the driver shaft 32.
- the sealing film 10 is connected to the drive member 30. In this case, the remaining sealing film 10 protrudes from the nutförmi- out of recesses.
- the sealing device comprises a guide device (20), which in the embodiment shown here is designed as a two-part housing with a base element 21 and an additional element 24, wherein the additional element 24 is connected to the base element 21.
- the base element 21 comprises a fastening device 23.
- the fastening device 23 has the form of a fastening groove 23 which is formed between the base element body and an elastic wing part 23 'connected thereto.
- the additional element 24 comprises a retaining spring 23 ", which can be slid into the fastening groove 23.
- the wing part 23 ' is elastically deformed and locks at the end of the insertion movement into a recess provided for this purpose in the additional element 24, so that the additional element 24 and the base member 21 are connected to each other by means of a releasable snap connection.
- the additional element 24 is thus tool-free attachable to the base member 21.
- the additional element 24 has a bearing device 26 in the form of a substantially partially cylindrical bearing shell 26.
- the bearing shell 26 is designed and dimensioned such that the drive member 30 together with this associated sealing film 10 is rotatably receivable by this. For receiving the drive member 30 together with this associated sealing film 10, these can be via one of
- the base element 21 has a bearing surface 26 '.
- the bearing shell 26 has a bearing cylinder in which the drive member 10 are rotatably mounted together with the sealing film 10.
- the base element 21 furthermore has a guide surface 22 merging into the bearing surface 26 1 , and the additional element 24 also has a further guide surface 25.
- the guide surfaces 22, 25 are arranged at a distance from one another such that they form a guide channel 27.
- the sealing film 10 enters through a channel inlet 28 into the guide channel 27 and exits through a channel exit 29 from the guide channel 27.
- the distance between see the two guide surfaces 22, 25 corresponds to the thickness of the sealing film 10 plus an additional distance, preferably between 1% and 5%, more preferably between 5% and 10%, more preferably between 10% and 20%, on Preferably, between 20% and 50%, or more preferably between 50% and 100% of the thickness of the sealing film corresponds, so that the sealing film 10 is slidable in the guide channel 28.
- Such a dimensioning of the guide channel 27 prevents the sealing film 10 from coming to rest in the guide channel 27.
- the figures show that the guide channel 27 is arranged tangentially below the drive member 30 such that, when the sealing foil 10 rolls off the drive member 30, the sealing foil 10 is moved or pushed by the channel inlet 28 into the guide channel 27 in accordance with gravity. From the figures it can be seen that the distance between the guide surfaces 22, 25 along the longitudinal extent of the guide channel 27 is constant. Although it is not apparent from the figures due to the cross-sectional representation, the distance between the guide surfaces 22, 25 along a width extension of the guide channel 27 is constant. Furthermore, the guide channel 27 a along the path of movement of the sealing film 10 consistently oriented curvature. By these measures, a emergence of the sealing film 10 in the guide channel 27 is also avoided.
- a second end 14 of the sealing film 10 is fastened outside the guide channel 27 in the region of the channel exit 29 to the additional element 24 of the guide device 20.
- the second end 14 of the sealing film 10 has a cylindrical thickening which is inserted in a hollow-cylindrical recess of the additional element 24 which is open on one side.
- the sealing film 10 is connected to the additional element 24 and thus to the guide device 20. Due to the compound of the sealing film 10 with the additional element 24 outside the guide channel 27, the sealing film 10 encloses a rounded edge 24 'of the additional element 24, so that the sealing film 10 is folded in the region of the second end 16.
- the drive member 30 is rotatable between a retracted position shown in FIG. 1 and an extended position shown in FIG.
- the sealing film 10 is pushed through the guide channel 27 in the direction of the channel exit 29.
- the sealing film 10 thereby releases from the edge 24 1 of the additional element 24 and forms a tubular seal 16 in the region of the channel exit 29 (FIG. 2).
- the tubular seal 16 formed in this way is pressed against a wing 50 of a sliding door shown in cross section, so that the sealing device separates a spatial area located above the tubular seal 16 from a spatial area located below the tubular seal 16.
- the drive of the drive member 30 is not shown in the figures and can be done by means of a drive device in the form of an electric motor, a pneumatic drive or by a movable member which abuts against a stop and causes or generates a rotational movement of the drive member 30 with its movement.
- the drive device is coupled in a motion-coupled manner with the driver shaft 32.
- the cam shaft 32 is therefore made of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, steel or a steel alloy.
- the sliding shaft 34 may be formed of a plastic.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through a sliding door with a sealing device according to the invention in the retracted or inactive state
- FIG. 4 shows an enlargement of the area framed in FIG.
- the sealing device illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the sealing device illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the second end 14 of the sealing film 10 is fastened to the guide device 20 in that the second end 14 is glued to the additional element 24 , Furthermore, the cam shaft 32 has no axial cylindrical recess. The fastening of the first end 12 of the sealing film 10 to the drive member 30 is effected by clamping the first end 12 by means of the sliding shaft 34.
- the remaining construction of the sealing device shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 and their mode of operation is identical to that in FIGS and 2 illustrated sealing device.
- the sealing device is fastened to a cover 60 of the sliding door arranged above a passage.
- a horizontal track rail 62 is provided in the panel 60.
- the sliding door comprises a wing 50, at the upper end of which brackets 52 are fixed, which in turn are connected to a carriage 54 with carriage rollers 56.
- the carriage rollers 56 are mounted on the running surface 63 of the running rail 62, so that the wing 50 between a closed position in which the passage is closed by means of the wing 50, and an open position is moved, in which the passage of the wing 50 is released. In the open position of the wing 50 shown in FIG.
- the drive member 30 of the sealing device is in the retraction position, so that in the region of the channel exit 29 of the guide channel 27 no hose seal 16 is formed, which bears against the wing 50. Consequently, the sealing device in the open position of the sliding door 50 does not hinder the sliding movement of the wing 50. If the sliding door is moved by moving the wing 50 into the closed position closing the passage, the drive member 30 is replaced by a drive device, not shown, or by the movement of the wing 50 itself the retracted position in the extended position, so that at the channel exit 29 of the sealing device in Fig. 4 dashed darge illustrated hose seal 16 is formed, which is pressed against the arranged relative to the sealing device wings 50.
- the sealing device and the hose seal 16 extend over the entire width of the wing 50, so that the sealing device due to the obstruction of air exchange between above the hose seal 16 and located below the hose seal 16 space area reliable protection against draft, reliable smoke protection and a reliable soundproofing makes it possible to obstruct a sliding movement of the wing 50 in the open position of the sliding door.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section through a sliding door with a modified sealing device in the retracted or inactive state
- FIG. 6 shows an enlargement of the area framed in FIG.
- the sealing device shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 Sealing device characterized in that the base member 21 has no bearing surface 26 ', so that the drive member 30 and the associated sealing film 10 are rotatably supported only by the bearing means 26.
- the rest of the construction and the operation are identical to the sealing device described with reference to Figures 3 and 4.
- the base element 21 and / or the additional element 24 and / or the driving shaft 32 and / or the sliding shaft 34 may be extruded parts whose production is simple, quick and inexpensive.
- the extrusions can be easily cut to the desired length, which may correspond to the width of the door leaf 50.
- Guide channel channel input (guide channel)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011122036A DE102011122036A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Active sealing device and sliding door with active sealing device |
PCT/EP2012/004917 WO2013091767A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-11-28 | Active sealing device and sliding door having an active sealing device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2795030A1 true EP2795030A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2795030B1 EP2795030B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
Family
ID=47424887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12805425.1A Active EP2795030B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-11-28 | Active sealing device and sliding door having an active sealing device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2795030B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011122036A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013091767A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1145196A (en) * | 1913-04-14 | 1915-07-06 | Higgin Mfg Co | Weather-strip. |
DE2848746A1 (en) * | 1978-11-10 | 1980-05-22 | Wolfgang Arheiliger | GASKET FOR A THRESHOLD DOOR WITH SWING LEAF |
DE3012660C2 (en) * | 1980-04-01 | 1985-09-05 | Fa. F. Athmer, 5760 Arnsberg | Device for sealing the lower gap of a threshold-free door |
US4453584A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1984-06-12 | Steele Richard S | Sealing system for movable insulation |
ES2300206B1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2009-07-28 | Masats S.A. | BURLETE. |
DE202009013249U1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2010-02-25 | Promat Gmbh | Fire protection sliding door |
DE102010011770A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Athmer Ohg | Retaining rail, compensating means and seal for a sliding door and sliding door with the retaining rail, the compensating means and / or the seal |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 DE DE102011122036A patent/DE102011122036A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 EP EP12805425.1A patent/EP2795030B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-28 WO PCT/EP2012/004917 patent/WO2013091767A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013091767A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013091767A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
DE102011122036A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
EP2795030B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
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