EP2788518A1 - Rhenium-free or rhenium-reduced nickel-base superalloy - Google Patents

Rhenium-free or rhenium-reduced nickel-base superalloy

Info

Publication number
EP2788518A1
EP2788518A1 EP12787636.5A EP12787636A EP2788518A1 EP 2788518 A1 EP2788518 A1 EP 2788518A1 EP 12787636 A EP12787636 A EP 12787636A EP 2788518 A1 EP2788518 A1 EP 2788518A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
content
nickel
weight
rhenium
titanium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12787636.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2788518B1 (en
Inventor
Robert F. Singer
Ernst Affeldt
Michael Weiss
Thomas GÖHLER
Ralf RETTIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MTU Aero Engines AG
Original Assignee
MTU Aero Engines GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MTU Aero Engines GmbH filed Critical MTU Aero Engines GmbH
Publication of EP2788518A1 publication Critical patent/EP2788518A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2788518B1 publication Critical patent/EP2788518B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/28Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • C22C19/05Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
    • C22C19/051Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
    • C22C19/057Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being less 10%
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/173Aluminium alloys, e.g. AlCuMgPb
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/174Titanium alloys, e.g. TiAl
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/175Superalloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/177Ni - Si alloys

Abstract

The present invention relates to a nickel-base superalloy comprising aluminium, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, tantalum, titanium and tungsten, in addition to nickel, as alloy constituents, wherein rhenium can additionally be contained and the rhenium content is less than or equal to 2 wt.% and wherein the titanium content is greater than or equal to 1.5 wt.%. The invention further relates to components made of the nickel-base superalloy.

Description

Rhenium-freie oder Rhenium-reduzierte Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung  Rhenium-free or rhenium-reduced nickel-based superalloy
HINTERGRUND DER ERFINDUNG GEBIET DER ERFINDUNG BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung mit geringem oder keinem Rheniumgehalt. The present invention relates to a nickel-base superalloy with little or no rhenium content.
STAND DER TECHNIK STATE OF THE ART
In Gasturbinen, wie stationären Gastturbinen zur Stromerzeugung oder Flugtriebwerken, herrschen harte Einsatzbedingungen für die eingesetzten Werkstoffe, da die Werkstoffe, insbesondere für die Laufschaufeln hohen mechanischen Belastungen und zugleich hohen Temperaturen ausgesetzt sind, sodass neben hohen Festigkeiten eine ausreichend große Phasenstabilität sowie Kriech- und Oxidationsbeständigkeit des Werkstoffs erforderlich ist. In gas turbines, such as stationary gas turbines for power generation or aircraft engines, there are harsh operating conditions for the materials used, since the materials, in particular for the blades high mechanical loads and high temperatures are exposed at the same time so high strength in addition to sufficiently high phase stability and creep and oxidation resistance of the material is required.
Um diesen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden, werden beispielsweise Nickel-Basis- Superlegierungen eingesetzt, die als Einkristalle oder als gerichtet erstarrte Legierungen zum Einsatz kommen können. Diese Legierungen weisen durch ihre Legierungsbestandteile aufgrund der Mischkristall- und/oder Ausscheidungs- oder Teilchenhärtung eine hohe Festigkeit auf. Darüber hinaus sind derartige Nickel-Basis-Superlegierungen dahingehend optimiert, dass die Teilchenhärtung durch die Ausscheidung von sogenannten γ'-Phasen auch bei hohen Temperaturen und langen Einsatzzeiten erhalten bleibt. To meet these requirements, for example, nickel-base superalloys are used, which can be used as single crystals or as directionally solidified alloys. These alloys have high strength due to their alloying components due to solid solution and / or precipitation or particle hardening. In addition, such nickel-based superalloys are optimized so that the particle hardening by the excretion of so-called γ 'phases is maintained even at high temperatures and long periods of use.
Als Beispiele für derartige Legierungen können Nickel-Basis-Superlegierungen, wie CMSX-4, PWA-1484 oder Rene N5 genannt werden. Derartige Legierungen enthalten alle einen Rheniumanteil von mehr als 3 Gew.-%. As examples of such alloys may be mentioned nickel base superalloys such as CMSX-4, PWA-1484 or Rene N5. Such alloys all contain a rhenium content of more than 3% by weight.
Durch den hohen Rheniumanteil sind jedoch die Materialkosten sehr hoch, sodass es bereits Überlegungen gegeben hat, Nickel-Basis-Superlegierungen zu entwickeln, die einen geringen oder gar keinen Rheniumanteil aufweisen. Beispiele hierfür sind in der EP 2 305 848 AI, EP 2 218 798 A2, WO 2009/032578 und WO 2009/032579 beschrieben. OFFENBARUNG DER ERFINDUNG Due to the high rhenium content, however, the material costs are very high, so that it has already been considered to develop nickel-base superalloys that have little or no rhenium content. Examples of these are described in EP 2 305 848 A1, EP 2 218 798 A2, WO 2009/032578 and WO 2009/032579. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNG OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Obwohl im Stand der Technik bereits Nickel-Basis-Superlegierungen mit geringem oder gar keinem Rheniumanteil beschrieben sind, besteht weiterhin ein Bedarf an Rhenium-freien bzw. Rhenium-reduzierten Nickel-Basis-Superlegierungen, bei denen das Eigenschaftsprofil weiter optimiert ist. Insbesondere besteht ein Bedarf dahingehend, eine Legierung bereitzustellen, die auch bei hohen Temperaturen einen großen Volumenanteil an Ausscheidungen aufweist, um auch bei hohen Einsatztemperaturen die notwendige Festigkeit und insbesondere Kriechfestigkeit aufzuweisen. Although nickel-based superalloys with little or no rhenium content have already been described in the prior art, there continues to be a need for rhenium-free or rhenium-reduced nickel-based superalloys in which the property profile is further optimized. In particular, there is a need to provide an alloy which has a high volume fraction of precipitates even at high temperatures in order to have the necessary strength, and in particular creep resistance, even at high operating temperatures.
TECHNISCHE LÖSUNG TECHNICAL SOLUTION
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung gemäß dem Anspruch 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche. This object is achieved by a nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, bei einer Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung, die neben Nickel Aluminium, Kobalt, Chrom, Molybdän, Tantal, Titan und Wolfram als Legierungsbestandteile umfasst bei einem Rhenium- Gehalt kleiner oder gleich 2 Gew.-% den Titangehalt größer oder gleich 1,5 Gew.-%, insbesondere größer oder gleich 2 Gew.-% einzustellen. Wie sich überraschend gezeigt hat, kann mit einer derartigen Maßnahme der Rhenium-Gehalt abgesenkt werden, ohne dass es zu einer negativen Beeinflussung der Festigkeits- und Hochtemperatureigenschaften kommt. Insbesondere kann der Titan-Gehalt im Bereich von 1 ,5 bis 3 Gew.-% gewählt werden. According to the present invention, in a nickel base superalloy comprising, in addition to nickel, aluminum content, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, tantalum, titanium and tungsten as alloying ingredients, at a rhenium content less than or equal to 2% by weight, the titanium content becomes larger or equal to 1.5 wt .-%, in particular greater than or equal to 2 wt .-% adjust. As has surprisingly been found, the rhenium content can be lowered with such a measure without there being any negative influence on the strength and high-temperature properties. In particular, the titanium content can be selected in the range of 1, 5 to 3 wt .-%.
Darüber hinaus kann bei Abwesenheit von Rhenium der Molybdän-Gehalt größer 3 Gew.-% eingestellt werden. In addition, in the absence of rhenium, the molybdenum content can be set greater than 3 wt .-%.
Darüber hinaus kann der Wolfram-Gehalt und/oder der Tantal-Gehalt kleiner oder gleich 8 Gew.-% sein. Der Wolfram-Gehalt kann insbesondere kleiner oder gleich 5 Gew.-% gewählt werden. Bei Abwesenheit von Molybdän und/oder niedrigen Titan-Gehalten von 1,5 bis 3 Gew.-% kann der Wolfram-Gehalt auch im Bereich von 6 bis 8 Gew.-% gewählt werden. In addition, the tungsten content and / or the tantalum content may be less than or equal to 8% by weight. In particular, the tungsten content may be less than or equal to 5% by weight. In the absence of molybdenum and / or low titanium contents of 1.5 to 3 wt%, the tungsten content may also be selected in the range of 6 to 8 wt%.
Der Tantal-Gehalt kann insbesondere kleiner oder gleich 7,5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise kleiner oder gleich 5 Gew.-% gewählt werden. Bei Abwesenheit von Molybdän und/oder niedrigen Titan- Gehalten von 1,5 bis 3 Gew.-% kann der Tantal-Gehalt auch im Bereich von 6 bis 8 Gew.-% gewählt werden. The tantalum content may in particular be less than or equal to 7.5% by weight, preferably less than or equal to 5% by weight. In the absence of molybdenum and / or low titanium contents of 1.5 to 3 wt .-%, the tantalum content can also be selected in the range of 6 to 8 wt .-%.
Somit kann eine Nickel-Basis- Superlegierung einen Aluminium- Gehalt von 4 bis 6 Gew.-% einen Kobalt-Gehalt von 8 bis 10 Gew.-% einen Chrom-Gehalt von 5 bis 8 Gew.-%, einen Molybdän-Gehalt von 0 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, einen Tantal-Gehalt von 4 bis 8 Gew.-%, einen Rhenium- Gehalt von 0 bis 2 Gew.-%, einen Titan-Gehalt von 1,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-% und einen Wolfram- Gehalt von 3,5 bis 8 Gew.-% aufweisen, wobei der Rest Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen sind. Thus, a nickel base superalloy may have an aluminum content of 4 to 6 wt%, a cobalt content of 8 to 10 wt%, a chromium content of 5 to 8 wt%, a molybdenum content of 0 to 5.5 wt .-%, a tantalum content of 4 to 8 wt .-%, a rhenium content of 0 to 2 wt .-%, a titanium content of 1.5 to 5.5 wt. % and have a tungsten content of 3.5 to 8 wt .-%, the remainder being nickel and unavoidable impurities.
Ferner kann eine Nickel-Basis- Superlegierung einen Aluminium-Gehalt von 4 bis 6 Gew.-% einen Kobalt-Gehalt von 8 bis 10 Gew.-% einen Chrom-Gehalt von 5 bis 8 Gew.-%, einen Molybdän-Gehalt von 2 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, einen Tantal-Gehalt von 4 bis 6 Gew.-%, einen Rhenium- Gehalt von 0 bis 1,5 Gew.-%, einen Titan-Gehalt von 3 bis 5,5 Gew.-% und einen Wolfram- Gehalt von 3,5 bis 6 Gew.-% aufweisen, wobei der Rest Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen sind. Further, a nickel base superalloy may have an aluminum content of 4 to 6 wt%, a cobalt content of 8 to 10 wt%, a chromium content of 5 to 8 wt%, a molybdenum content of 2 to 5.5 wt .-%, a tantalum content of 4 to 6 wt .-%, a rhenium content of 0 to 1.5 wt .-%, a titanium content of 3 to 5.5 wt. % and have a tungsten content of 3.5 to 6 wt .-%, the remainder being nickel and unavoidable impurities.
Nach einer weiteren Ausfuhrungsform kann die Nickel-Basis- Superlegierung einen Aluminium- Gehalt von 4,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, einen Kobalt-Gehalt von 8,5 bis 9,5 Gew.-%, einen Chrom- Gehalt von 6 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, einen Molybdän-Gehalt von 2 bis 4 Gew.-%, einen Tantal-Gehalt von 4 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, einen Rhenium-Gehalt von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%, einen Titan-Gehalt von 3,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-% und einen Wolfram-Gehalt von 4 bis 5,5 Gew.-% aufweisen. Der Rest wird wiederum durch Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen gebildet. According to a further embodiment, the nickel-base superalloy may have an aluminum content of 4.5 to 5.5 wt .-%, a cobalt content of 8.5 to 9.5 wt .-%, a chromium content of 6 to 7.5 wt .-%, a molybdenum content of 2 to 4 wt .-%, a tantalum content of 4 to 5.5 wt .-%, a rhenium content of 0.1 to 1 wt. -%, have a titanium content of 3.5 to 5.5 wt .-% and a tungsten content of 4 to 5.5 wt .-%. The rest is again formed by nickel and unavoidable impurities.
Nach einer weiteren Ausfuhrungsform kann die Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung einen Aluminium- Gehalt von 4,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, einen Kobalt-Gehalt von 8,5 bis 9,5 Gew.- , einen Chrom- Gehalt von 6 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, einen Tantal-Gehalt von 6 bis 8 Gew.-%, einen Rhenium-Gehalt von 0 bis 2 Gew.-%, einen Titan-Gehalt von 1,5 bis 3 Gew.-% und einen Wolfram-Gehalt von 6 bis 8 Gew.-% aufweisen. Der Rest wird wiederum durch Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen gebildet. According to a further embodiment, the nickel-based superalloy may have an aluminum content of 4.5 to 5.5% by weight, a cobalt content of 8.5 to 9.5% by weight, a chromium Content of 6 to 7.5 wt .-%, a tantalum content of 6 to 8 wt .-%, a rhenium content of 0 to 2 wt .-%, a titanium content of 1.5 to 3 wt. % and have a tungsten content of 6 to 8 wt .-%. The rest is again formed by nickel and unavoidable impurities.
Derartige Legierungen können in unterschiedlichen Formen, beispielsweise als gerichtet erstarrte Legierung oder als Einkristalle für Bauteile in Gasturbinen und insbesondere Flugtriebwerken eingesetzt werden. Insbesondere können die Legierungen für Turbinenschaufeln und insbesondere Laufschaufeln von Niederdruckturbinen Verwendung finden. Such alloys can be used in various forms, for example as a directionally solidified alloy or as single crystals for components in gas turbines and in particular aircraft engines. In particular, the alloys for turbine blades and in particular blades of low-pressure turbines can be used.
AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELE EMBODIMENTS
Die vorliegende Erfindung kann insbesondere durch Legierungen verwirklicht werden, die folgende Zusammensetzungen aufweist: The present invention can be realized in particular by alloys having the following compositions:
Mit derartigen Legierungen wird erreicht, dass auch bei hohen Temperaturen, also z.B. Temperaturen im Einsatzbereich von Niederdruckturbinen eines Flugtriebwerk, ein hoher Ausscheidungsanteil vorliegt, sodass die Festigkeit und insbesondere Kriechfestigkeit erhöht ist. Gleichzeitig ist auch bei tiefen Temperaturen ein hoher Ausscheidungsanteil gegeben, sodass auch hier entsprechende Festigkeitswerte erreicht werden. With such alloys it is achieved that even at high temperatures, e.g. Temperatures in the field of application of low-pressure turbines of an aircraft engine, a high precipitation fraction is present, so that the strength and in particular creep resistance is increased. At the same time, even at low temperatures, a high degree of precipitation is given, so that here, too, corresponding strength values are achieved.
Mit den vorgestellten Legierungen kann insbesondere erreicht werden, dass die Verteilungsverhältnisse von Wolfram und Molybdän zwischen den Ausscheidungen und der Matrix-Phase verbessert werden, was die Reduzierung des Rhenium-Anteils ermöglicht. Dadurch wird nicht nur erreicht, dass sich die Werkstoffkosten reduzieren, sondern auch die Dichte der Legierung wird reduziert, was für Bauteile im Flugtriebwerksbau von erheblicher Bedeutung ist, da das Triebwerksgewicht reduziert und der Wirkungsgrad erhöht werden kann. In particular, it can be achieved with the alloys presented that the distribution ratios of tungsten and molybdenum between the precipitates and the matrix phase are improved, which enables the reduction of the rhenium fraction. This will not only This reduces material costs, but also reduces the density of the alloy, which is of considerable importance to aeroengine components because engine weight can be reduced and efficiency can be increased.
Die Legierungen 4 bis 6 sind im Vergleich zu den Legierungen 1 bis 3 besser gieß- bzw: wärme- behandelbar. The alloys 4 to 6 are better pourable or heat treatable compared to the alloys 1 to 3.
Obwohl die vorliegende Erfindung anhand der Ausfuhrungsbeispiele beschrieben ist, ist für den Fachmann klar, dass die Erfindung nicht auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt ist, sondern lediglich durch den Umfang des Schutzbereichs der beigefügten Ansprüche beschränkt ist. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to these embodiments, but is limited only by the scope of the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

Patentanspruch claim
1. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung, die neben Nickel Aluminium, Kobalt, Chrom, Molybdän, Tantal, Titan und Wolfram als Legierungsbestandteile umfasst, wobei zusätzlich Rhenium enthalten sein kann und der Rhenium-Gehalt kleiner oder gleich 2 Gew.-% ist, 1. nickel-base superalloy comprising, in addition to nickel, aluminum, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, tantalum, titanium and tungsten as alloying constituents, wherein rhenium may additionally be present and the rhenium content is less than or equal to 2% by weight;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
der Titan-Gehalt größer oder gleich 1,5 Gew.-% ist.  the titanium content is greater than or equal to 1.5% by weight.
2. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach Anspruch 1 , 2. Nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
der Molybdän-Gehalt bei Abwesenheit von Rhenium größer 3 Gew.-% ist.  the molybdenum content in the absence of rhenium is greater than 3% by weight.
3. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 3. Nickel-based superalloy according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
der Wolfram-Gehalt kleiner oder gleich 8 Gew.-%, insbesondere kleiner oder gleich 5 Gew.- % ist oder im Bereich von 6 bis 8 Gew.-% ist.  the tungsten content is less than or equal to 8% by weight, in particular less than or equal to 5% by weight, or in the range from 6 to 8% by weight.
4. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, 4. Nickel-based superalloy according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
der Tantal-Gehalt kleiner oder gleich 8 Gew.-%, insbesondere kleiner oder gleich 7,5 Gew.- %, vorzugsweise kleiner oder gleich 5 Gew.-% ist oder im Bereich von 6 bis 8 Gew.-% ist.  the tantalum content is less than or equal to 8% by weight, in particular less than or equal to 7.5% by weight, preferably less than or equal to 5% by weight or in the range from 6 to 8% by weight.
5. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, 5. nickel-base superalloy according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
die Legierung Aluminium mit einem Gehalt von 4 bis 6 Gew.-%, Kobalt mit einem Gehalt von 8 bis 10 Gew.-%, Chrom mit einem Gehalt von 5 bis 8 Gew.-%, Molybdän mit einem Gehalt von 0 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, Tantal mit einem Gehalt von 4 bis 8 Gew.-%, Rhenium mit einem Gehalt von 0 bis 2 Gew.-%, Titan mit einem Gehalt von 1,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-% und Wolfram mit einem Gehalt von 3,5 bis 8 Gew.-% sowie dem Rest Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen umfasst.  the alloy aluminum with a content of 4 to 6 wt.%, cobalt with a content of 8 to 10 wt.%, chromium with a content of 5 to 8 wt.%, molybdenum with a content of 0 to 5, 5% by weight, tantalum containing 4 to 8% by weight, rhenium containing 0 to 2% by weight, titanium containing 1.5 to 5.5% by weight and tungsten with a content of 3.5 to 8 wt .-% and the balance comprises nickel and unavoidable impurities.
6. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, 6. nickel-base superalloy according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
die Legierung Aluminium mit einem Gehalt von 4 bis 6 Gew.-%, Kobalt mit einem Gehalt von 8 bis 10 Gew.-%, Chrom mit einem Gehalt von 5 bis 8 Gew.-%, Molybdän mit einem Gehalt von 2 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, Tantal mit einem Gehalt von 4 bis 6 Gew.-%, Rhenium mit einem Gehalt von 0 bis 1,5 Gew.-%, Titan mit einem Gehalt von 3 bis 5,5 Gew.-% und Wolfram mit einem Gehalt von 3,5 bis 6 Gew.-% sowie dem Rest Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen umfasst. the alloy is aluminum with a content of 4 to 6 wt .-%, cobalt with a content of 8 to 10 wt .-%, chromium with a content of 5 to 8 wt .-%, molybdenum with a Content from 2 to 5.5 wt .-%, tantalum with a content of 4 to 6 wt .-%, rhenium with a content of 0 to 1.5 wt .-%, titanium with a content of 3 to 5.5 Wt .-% and tungsten with a content of 3.5 to 6 wt .-% and the balance nickel and unavoidable impurities.
7. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, 7. Nickel-based superalloy according to one of the preceding claims,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
die Legierung Aluminium mit einem Gehalt von 4,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, Kobalt mit einem Gehalt von 8,5 bis 9,5 Gew.-%, Chrom mit einem Gehalt von 6 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, Molybdän mit einem Gehalt von 2 bis 4 Gew.-%, Tantal mit einem Gehalt von 4 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, Rhenium mit einem Gehalt von 0 bis 1 Gew.-%, Titan mit einem Gehalt von 3,5 bis 5 Gew.-% und Wolfram mit einem Gehalt von 4 bis 5,5 Gew.-% sowie dem Rest Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen umfasst.  the alloy aluminum with a content of 4.5 to 5.5 wt .-%, cobalt with a content of 8.5 to 9.5 wt .-%, chromium with a content of 6 to 7.5 wt .-% Molybdenum containing 2 to 4% by weight, tantalum containing 4 to 5.5% by weight, rhenium containing 0 to 1% by weight, titanium containing 3.5% to 5 wt .-% and tungsten with a content of 4 to 5.5 wt .-% and the remainder comprises nickel and unavoidable impurities.
8. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, 8. nickel-base superalloy according to one of claims 1 to 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
der Titan-Gehalt im Bereich von 1 ,5 bis 3 Gew.-% liegt.  the titanium content is in the range of 1, 5 to 3 wt .-%.
9. Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, 9. nickel-base superalloy according to one of claims 1 to 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass  characterized in that
die Legierung Aluminium mit einem Gehalt von 4,5 bis 5,5 Gew.-%, Kobalt mit einem Gehalt von 8,5 bis 9,5 Gew.-%, Chrom mit einem Gehalt von 6 bis 7,5 Gew.-%, Tantal mit einem Gehalt von 6 bis 8 Gew.-%, Rhenium mit einem Gehalt von 0 bis 2 Gew.-%, Titan mit einem Gehalt von 1,5 bis 3 Gew.-% und Wolfram mit einem Gehalt von 6 bis 8 Gew.-% sowie dem Rest Nickel und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen umfasst.  the alloy aluminum with a content of 4.5 to 5.5 wt .-%, cobalt with a content of 8.5 to 9.5 wt .-%, chromium with a content of 6 to 7.5 wt .-% , Tantalum containing 6 to 8 wt%, rhenium containing 0 to 2 wt%, titanium containing 1.5 to 3 wt%, and tungsten containing 6 to 8 Wt .-% and the balance includes nickel and unavoidable impurities.
10. Bauteil einer Gasturbine, insbesondere eines Flugtriebwerks, vorzugsweise Turbinenschaufel für eine Niederdruckturbine hergestellt mit einer Legierung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. 10. Component of a gas turbine, in particular an aircraft engine, preferably turbine blade for a low-pressure turbine made with an alloy according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP12787636.5A 2011-12-07 2012-10-17 Rhenium free or low rhenium nickel base superalloy Not-in-force EP2788518B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011120388 2011-12-07
PCT/DE2012/001009 WO2013083101A1 (en) 2011-12-07 2012-10-17 Rhenium-free or rhenium-reduced nickel-base superalloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2788518A1 true EP2788518A1 (en) 2014-10-15
EP2788518B1 EP2788518B1 (en) 2018-04-25

Family

ID=47191456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12787636.5A Not-in-force EP2788518B1 (en) 2011-12-07 2012-10-17 Rhenium free or low rhenium nickel base superalloy

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9850765B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2788518B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2670877T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2013083101A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2927336A1 (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-07 MTU Aero Engines GmbH Nickel base alloy with optimised matrix properties
ES2682362T3 (en) 2015-05-05 2018-09-20 MTU Aero Engines AG Super-alloy of rhenium-free nickel with low density
DE102016203724A1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft SX-nickel alloy with improved TMF properties, raw material and component

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6054096A (en) * 1982-12-27 2000-04-25 United Technologies Corporation Stable heat treatable nickel superalloy single crystal articles and compositions
US4765850A (en) 1984-01-10 1988-08-23 Allied-Signal Inc. Single crystal nickel-base super alloy
AU2663797A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-29 Penn State Research Foundation, The Improved superalloys with improved oxidation resistance and weldability
WO1999031365A1 (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-24 Hitachi, Ltd. Gas turbine for power generation, and combined power generation system
US8876989B2 (en) 2007-08-31 2014-11-04 General Electric Company Low rhenium nickel base superalloy compositions and superalloy articles
US20130230405A1 (en) 2007-08-31 2013-09-05 Kevin Swayne O'Hara Nickel base superalloy compositions being substantially free of rhenium and superalloy articles
US20090185944A1 (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-23 Honeywell International, Inc. Superalloy compositions with improved oxidation performance and gas turbine components made therefrom
US20100135846A1 (en) 2008-12-01 2010-06-03 United Technologies Corporation Lower cost high strength single crystal superalloys with reduced re and ru content
US20100254822A1 (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-10-07 Brian Thomas Hazel Super oxidation and cyclic damage resistant nickel-base superalloy and articles formed therefrom
JP5558050B2 (en) * 2009-08-25 2014-07-23 株式会社日立製作所 Nickel-base superalloy for unidirectional solidification with excellent strength and oxidation resistance
US20110076180A1 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-03-31 General Electric Company Nickel-Based Superalloys and Articles
US9138963B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2015-09-22 United Technologies Corporation Low sulfur nickel base substrate alloy and overlay coating system
US9108266B2 (en) * 2011-04-19 2015-08-18 General Electric Company Welded component, a welded gas turbine component, and a process of welding a component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2788518B1 (en) 2018-04-25
US20140356183A1 (en) 2014-12-04
US9850765B2 (en) 2017-12-26
WO2013083101A1 (en) 2013-06-13
ES2670877T3 (en) 2018-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1319729B1 (en) High temperature resistant part, made of single-crystal or polycrystalline nickel-base superalloy
DE3030962A1 (en) SINGLE AND POLYCRYSTALLINE ALLOY ON NICKEL OR COBALT BASE.
WO1997048828A1 (en) Nickel-base superalloy
EP2807281B1 (en) Method for producing forged components from a tial alloy and component produced thereby
WO2016016437A2 (en) Cobalt-based super alloy
DE60203562T2 (en) Monocrystalline nickel-based superalloy
EP2905350A1 (en) High temperature TiAl alloy
EP2788518A1 (en) Rhenium-free or rhenium-reduced nickel-base superalloy
DE3503110C2 (en)
EP2196550B1 (en) High temperature and oxidation resistant material on the basis of NiAl
EP3472364A1 (en) Sx-nickel alloy having improved tmf properties, raw material, and component
EP3091095B1 (en) Low density rhenium-free nickel base superalloy
EP2927336A1 (en) Nickel base alloy with optimised matrix properties
DE102016200135A1 (en) Gamma, gamma cobalt based alloys for additive manufacturing or soldering, welding, powder and component
EP1451382A1 (en) Method for developing a nickel-base super alloy
DE102010026048A1 (en) Nickel-based solder alloy, useful for repair of gas turbine components, comprises mixture of first solder material comprising e.g. chromium, cobalt and tantalum, second solder material comprising e.g. chromium and cobalt and base material
EP2725110B1 (en) Creep resistant rhenium-free nickel based superalloy
WO2011003804A1 (en) Nickel-based superalloy
DE10100790C2 (en) Nickel-based alloy for the cast-technical production of solidified components
EP2832872B1 (en) Highly temperature resistant lightweight construction alloy made of NiAl
WO2012041276A2 (en) Heat-resistant tial alloy
EP0760869A1 (en) Nickel-aluminium intermetallic basis alloy
WO2010149141A2 (en) Method for producing and/or repairing a blade for a turbo-machine
WO2021259750A1 (en) Nickel-based alloy, powder, method and component
EP2876177B1 (en) Material from laves phase and ferritic fe-al phase

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140422

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20161013

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MTU AERO ENGINES AG

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180115

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 992999

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502012012604

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2670877

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180601

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20180425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180725

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180725

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180726

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180827

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502012012604

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190128

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20181031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181017

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181031

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 992999

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181017

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20121017

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180425

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180425

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180825

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20201117

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20201020

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20201022

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20201022

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502012012604

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20211017

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211017

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20230215

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211018