EP2783234A1 - Verfahren zur bestimmung wenigstens eines parameters zur korrelation zweier objekte - Google Patents
Verfahren zur bestimmung wenigstens eines parameters zur korrelation zweier objekteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2783234A1 EP2783234A1 EP12824795.4A EP12824795A EP2783234A1 EP 2783234 A1 EP2783234 A1 EP 2783234A1 EP 12824795 A EP12824795 A EP 12824795A EP 2783234 A1 EP2783234 A1 EP 2783234A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmission
- duration
- variation
- objects
- pulses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
- G01S7/0235—Avoidance by time multiplex
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/023—Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/10—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves
- G01S13/22—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves using irregular pulse repetition frequency
- G01S13/225—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse modulated waves using irregular pulse repetition frequency with cyclic repetition of a non-uniform pulse sequence, e.g. staggered PRF
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01S13/581—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
- G01S13/582—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9315—Monitoring blind spots
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9318—Controlling the steering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9325—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles for inter-vehicle distance regulation, e.g. navigating in platoons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for determining at least one parameter for the correlation of two objects and to an apparatus for carrying out such a method.
- Methods for determining at least one parameter for correlating two objects are known in principle and are nowadays frequently used in vehicles in order to determine distances to other vehicles and surrounding objects. For example, methods are known to be a so-called
- Radar signals carried out monitoring of side lanes, and thus detects the approach of vehicles on the side lane. If a driver wishes to carry out a lane change, for example with the aid of light signals, a warning can be passed on to the driver when the vehicle is being used
- a disadvantage of known methods for determining parameters for the correlation of two objects is that there is a susceptibility to interference, in particular when electromagnetic signals in the form of radar pulses are used. This susceptibility is due in particular to jammers or sources of interference that are located within the vehicle or outside the vehicle. For example, it is possible that network devices of a vehicle or radio masts located in the vicinity of a vehicle generate interference signals that are erroneously perceived as an object by the determination method. In such a case, a false warning would be performed, ie the driver warned when changing lanes, although no vehicle drives past on the adjacent lane. This leads to a reduced acceptance of such systems when used by the driver of a vehicle.
- the object of the present invention is a method for determining at least one parameter for the correlation of two objects and a corresponding one
- a method according to the invention serves to determine at least one
- This parameter is in particular the distance and / or the relative velocity and / or relative angles of the two objects.
- Such a process is used, for example, in the
- the method according to the invention is a plurality of successive
- Send pulse trains each having at least one transmission pulse of an electromagnetic signal, so that forms a series of transmission pulse trains.
- the transmission of a transmission pulse preferably a sampling of the
- the timing of the sampling preferably corresponds to the transmission clock, so that the sampling duration is substantially equal to the transmission duration.
- the electromagnetic signal is in particular a radar signal.
- the frequencies used in this case are in particular in the range of high frequency, for example at 24 GHz. In the reception branch this becomes
- Individual time signals can be 40 kHz be scanned.
- the effective sampling rate for a sequence drops to approximately 40 kHz / 3, ie 13.333 kHz.
- a transmission pulse is to be understood as a transmission duration over which an electromagnetic signal of a constant or a varying frequency is emitted substantially constantly. This transmission duration preferably lasts in a range of microseconds, in particular in the range around 25 microseconds.
- Each transmit pulse sequence has at least one such transmit pulse, wherein it is preferable to combine two or more transmit pulses into a transmit pulse sequence.
- a method according to the invention is characterized in that the transmission duration of the individual transmission pulses is varied from transmission pulse sequence to transmission pulse sequence, in order to reduce the susceptibility to interference in the evaluation of the method.
- the transmission duration of the individual transmission pulses is varied from transmission pulse sequence to transmission pulse sequence, in order to reduce the susceptibility to interference in the evaluation of the method.
- Electromagnetic signals, ie in the received return signals, in a method according to the invention is slightly noisy.
- the accuracy in the evaluation of a method according to the invention is reduced, but at the same time, individual, particularly pronounced interfering peaks are substantially completely suppressed or blurred by the noise.
- interference peaks as they occur for example by electromagnetic interference in the range for the determination of a parameter for the correlation of two objects, so to speak, blur.
- An active filtering out or an active interpretation of such interference signals is no longer necessary.
- the evaluation of such a method can be improved and reduced in terms of effort, but also avoid the provision of a filter for filtering out such interference signals.
- the phase relationship between the deinterleaved A series and, for example, the deinterleaved B series is not noisy.
- the blur generated by the jitter can be at least partially reduced again.
- the series of transmission pulse sequences in a method according to the invention is preferably based on, for example, 512 individual transmission pulse trains.
- a transmit pulse train can also be used in a row that is longer or shorter.
- a series of transmission pulse trains can also be repeated periodically.
- the variation of the transmission duration can be carried out in various ways.
- a random variation or a predetermined variation of the transmission duration is advantageous.
- each transmit pulse sequence has the same number of transmit pulses. This means that there is no variation of the number of transmission pulses beyond the transmission pulse sequences. So if a transmit pulse train with, for example, three transmit pulses A, B and C executed, all transmission pulse trains have this variation. This makes it possible that an even simpler control or control in the execution of a method according to the invention is possible.
- the individual transmission pulses may be formed at the same frequency or else one
- Frequency shift This means that the individual transmission pulses are carried out in particular on different frequencies, the frequency shift being identical or substantially identical for all transmission pulse sequences.
- Transmit pulse trains can be the accuracy for the determination of a parameter for
- each transmission pulse sequence has at least two transmission pulses. In this case, preferably three or even more transmission pulses are provided.
- Such a configuration as explained above, an exact calculation of the parameters distance and / or speed possible. For a single pulse, this must be done through an estimate.
- the variation of the transmission duration is generated by adding a varied additional duration to a fixed base duration.
- the fixed base duration can be identical in particular for all transmission pulse trains and also for all individual transmission pulses. For the control or regulation in a method according to the invention this is
- the inventive method can still be performed at least in the sub-optimal range. It is also advantageous if in a method according to the invention the
- Additional duration using a random number generator is varied.
- the predetermined limits for the additional duration are, for example, the range between +/- 0.2 microseconds. This can lead to the limits in particular in the range between +/- 10%, preferably in the range between +/- 1% of the base duration of the transmission duration of a transmission pulse.
- the random number generators may be provided, for example, by white noise, violet noise, a MASH method, a multi-level sigma-delta modulator, or other well-known random number generator mechanisms. Using a random number generator causes a regularity of the
- Variation is likely to be omitted. Avoiding a
- Additional duration over a given variation profile is varied.
- this variant can also be used alternatively or in combination with the use of a random generator.
- the specification of a variation profile is preferably designed such that it provides noise in a nonsymmetrical manner for the method. Prescribing one or even more variation profiles may serve to optimize the process for certain spurious signals.
- the variation profiles can be adapted to the current driving situation so that the most probable interference signals are blurred with high probability by the correspondingly selected variation profile by a method according to the invention. This further reduces the overhead and also saves the active variation of the additional duration.
- a further advantage may be if, in a method according to the invention, the type of variation of the transmission duration of the individual transmission pulses is changed according to a plurality of rows of transmission sequences. This can be done, for example, after 500 rows and / or after more than 5 seconds. It may be that For example, another random generator is selected or when specifying variation profiles, so-called jitter profiles, a different profile of the variation is used. This makes it possible to adapt to different interference signals. It is also possible in this way to perform an adaptation in time to different interference signals, so that within a reasonable period of, for example, 10, 15 or 20 seconds, a scan on a variety of noise or optimization with respect to a variety of noise can be done ,
- Variation of the transmission duration is generated by a variation of a sampling frequency for the individual transmission pulses.
- Switching frequency is generated for the series of transmission pulse trains. This is a specific improvement against in-vehicle interference, for example, starting from an on-board voltage device.
- Switching frequency is much easier control technology feasible, but with lower optimization quality with respect to external sources of interference.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a driving situation with the use of an inventive
- a first transmission pulse sequence F consisting of three individual transmission pulses Ai, Bi and Ci, sent.
- This transmission pulse sequence is repeated continuously, wherein in FIG. 1 only the first repetition with the individual transmission pulses A2, B2 and C2 is indicated.
- the individual transmission pulse sequences F add up to a series R of transmission pulse sequences F.
- the method according to the invention serves for this purpose the individual transmission pulse sequences with respect to each other with regard to the transmission duration of the
- the individual transmit durations denoted by T a as the base duration for all transmit pulse trains, and for all transmit pulses, are equal.
- an additional duration dti is added to this base duration T a within the first transmission pulse sequence F in each case.
- a second additional duration dt2 is added.
- the additional duration dti and dt2 differ from each other. They are especially by the
- FIG. 2 shows a situation in which a method according to the invention for two objects 10 and 20 can be used.
- a first object 10 is, for example, a vehicle, which is provided with a surveillance for the
- Neighboring carriageway is equipped.
- a device 100 is provided, which is also set up for the execution of a method according to the invention.
- electromagnetic signals are emitted, which take the form of individual
- Transmission pulses are shown schematically as small lines starting from the device 100 in FIG. Based on the reflection and the evaluation of these individual transmission pulses takes place in the first object 10, an evaluation in terms of
- a source of interference 30 for example, the transmission tower of a radio network can be. This transmission tower as a source of interference 30 would result in prior art devices 100 that a single peak may generate a false report, even though there is no second object 20 on the adjacent path to the first object 10 at all.
- Noise of the result is achieved in that this Störpeak also blurred and a false report is omitted.
- the acceptance of such a system or such a device 100 is significantly higher because false reports for the driver can be suppressed as far as possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011055674A DE102011055674A1 (de) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | Verfahren zur Bestimmung wenigstens eines Parameters zur Korrelation zweier Objekte |
| PCT/EP2012/073192 WO2013076122A1 (de) | 2011-11-24 | 2012-11-21 | Verfahren zur bestimmung wenigstens eines parameters zur korrelation zweier objekte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2783234A1 true EP2783234A1 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
| EP2783234B1 EP2783234B1 (de) | 2022-03-23 |
Family
ID=47722205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12824795.4A Active EP2783234B1 (de) | 2011-11-24 | 2012-11-21 | Verfahren zur bestimmung wenigstens eines parameters zur korrelation zweier objekte |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9678203B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2783234B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN104054004B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011055674A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2013076122A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015224899A (ja) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社デンソー | 車載レーダ装置 |
| JP6753755B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-06 | 2020-09-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | 測距装置、車両及び測距方法 |
| CN112353473A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-12 | 湖南省辰波建设有限公司 | 一种用于树脂类骨水泥和磷酸钙骨水泥联合灌注的自动化设备 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1481414A (en) * | 1973-08-21 | 1977-07-27 | Emi Ltd | Radar apparatus |
| US4114153A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1978-09-12 | Neidell Norman S | Echo location systems |
| US4184154A (en) * | 1976-06-21 | 1980-01-15 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Range and angle determining Doppler radar |
| GB2214026B (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1992-04-22 | Hollandse Signaalapparaten Bv | Radar apparatus employing different kinds of pulses |
| US5212489A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1993-05-18 | Hydroacoustics Inc. | Echo ranging system for detecting velocity of targets using composite doppler invariant transmissions |
| US5278567A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1994-01-11 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Post detection integration method and apparatus for pulse compression radar utilizing surface acoustic wave (SAW) matched filters |
| US5467072A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-11-14 | Piccard Enterprises, Inc. | Phased array based radar system for vehicular collision avoidance |
| EP0679906B1 (de) * | 1994-04-22 | 1999-08-25 | Mitsubishi Precision Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung zum Messen von physikalischen Grössen mit Bezug auf die relative Bewegung zwischen zwei Gegenständen |
| US7630806B2 (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 2009-12-08 | Automotive Technologies International, Inc. | System and method for detecting and protecting pedestrians |
| DE69611278T2 (de) * | 1995-11-10 | 2001-05-23 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota | Radargerät zur Erfassung der Richtung des Zentrums eines Ziels |
| DE19736417A1 (de) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-02-25 | Whitaker Corp | Verfahren zum Detektieren eines bewegten Objektes in einem vorgegebenen Raum |
| US6121915A (en) | 1997-12-03 | 2000-09-19 | Raytheon Company | Random noise automotive radar system |
| US6271786B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-08-07 | Raytheon Company | Random noise radar target detection device |
| DE10108584A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Entstören einer Radareinrichtung und Radareinrichtung |
| DE10142172A1 (de) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Pulsradaranordnung |
| US6639543B2 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-10-28 | Tyco Electronics Corp. | Sensor front-end for vehicle closing velocity sensor |
| US6917327B2 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2005-07-12 | M/A Com, Inc. | Adding error correction and coding to a radar system |
| JPWO2006013615A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2008-05-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | レーダ装置 |
| JP2008232832A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Denso Corp | 干渉判定方法,fmcwレーダ |
| JP4356758B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-11-04 | 株式会社デンソー | Fmcwレーダ |
| JP2009031165A (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | パルスレーダ装置 |
| JP2009068896A (ja) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 等価時間サンプリングレーダ |
| DE102009024918B4 (de) * | 2008-06-17 | 2022-04-28 | Denso Corporation | Zielobjekterkennungsvorrichtung zur Erlangung von Informationen betreffend Zielobjekte basierend auf einer Korrelationsmatrix, die aus Signalwerten erhalten wird, welche reflektierten elektromagnetischen Wellen entsprechen |
| JP5519132B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社デンソー | レーダ装置 |
| US8108147B1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-01-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Apparatus and method for automatic omni-directional visual motion-based collision avoidance |
| JP5398306B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2014-01-29 | 古野電気株式会社 | レーダ装置 |
| JP5707037B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 日本電産エレシス株式会社 | 電子走査型レーダ装置、受信波方向推定方法及び受信波方向推定プログラム |
| JP6181924B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2017-08-16 | 富士通テン株式会社 | レーダ装置、および、信号処理方法 |
| US9342986B2 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-05-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle state prediction in real time risk assessments |
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 DE DE102011055674A patent/DE102011055674A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 WO PCT/EP2012/073192 patent/WO2013076122A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-11-21 EP EP12824795.4A patent/EP2783234B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-21 CN CN201280065677.2A patent/CN104054004B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-21 US US14/359,848 patent/US9678203B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150091749A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| DE102011055674A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN104054004B (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
| US9678203B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| EP2783234B1 (de) | 2022-03-23 |
| WO2013076122A1 (de) | 2013-05-30 |
| CN104054004A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
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