EP2766288A1 - Manual device for applying a coating to a substrate by tape, having an improved end piece - Google Patents

Manual device for applying a coating to a substrate by tape, having an improved end piece

Info

Publication number
EP2766288A1
EP2766288A1 EP12781376.4A EP12781376A EP2766288A1 EP 2766288 A1 EP2766288 A1 EP 2766288A1 EP 12781376 A EP12781376 A EP 12781376A EP 2766288 A1 EP2766288 A1 EP 2766288A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cheeks
ribbon
application
width
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12781376.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2766288B1 (en
Inventor
Samuel Malinverni
Arnaud Bez
Franck Rolion
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BIC SA
Original Assignee
BIC SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BIC SA filed Critical BIC SA
Publication of EP2766288A1 publication Critical patent/EP2766288A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2766288B1 publication Critical patent/EP2766288B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H37/00Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
    • B65H37/002Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web
    • B65H37/005Hand-held apparatus
    • B65H37/007Applicators for applying coatings, e.g. correction, colour or adhesive coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H37/00Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
    • B65H37/002Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H37/00Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
    • B65H37/002Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web
    • B65H37/005Hand-held apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of manual devices for application by tape of a coating on a support, and more particularly the applicator tip of such devices. These devices are sometimes known as “mouse” or “ribbon applicator” and are used, but not exclusively, in the field of office automation.
  • the coating may be, for example, glue or a white or colored coating.
  • Manual devices for application by tape of a coating on a known support generally comprise an applicator tip assembled to a housing projecting from said housing, the endpiece having a blade extending in a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a application portion being formed at the distal end of the blade, the application portion including an application edge, and a ribbon disposed longitudinally around the tip in wrapping of the blade so as to bypass the portion of the blade. application.
  • the guidance is improved but remains perfectible.
  • the wider application portion than the strip rubs the coating layer previously deposited and Alters the latter, which degrades the quality of application of the first and second layers.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a manual ribbon application device whose tip ensures both a guide ribbon improved application quality compared to the devices described above, including avoiding the mentioned drawbacks above.
  • the invention relates to a manual device for applying a coating on a support by tape, comprising an applicator tip assembled to a housing projecting from said housing, the endpiece having a blade extending in a longitudinal direction and a direction lateral, an application portion being formed at the distal end of the blade, the application portion comprising an application edge, and a ribbon disposed longitudinally around the tip in the wrapping of the blade so as to bypass the application portion, wherein the width of the application portion is greater than the width of the ribbon and wherein the width of the application edge is greater than or substantially equal to the width of the ribbon and less than the width of the portion application, withdrawals being formed in the application portion in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the application edge, a width being measured in the direction lat rale.
  • the manual application device can be both rechargeable type and disposable type. If the manual device is of the rechargeable type, the tip is mounted on the housing of an interchangeable cassette.
  • blade designates the portion of the applicator tip that extends between the application portion and means for assembling the applicator tip to the casing.
  • the blade has a general shape of flat plate, curved, or having several planar portions inclined relative to each other.
  • the blade has, in the direction perpendicular to the lateral and longitudinal directions, an upper side and a lower side.
  • the lower side is the side through which the ribbon is fed to the application edge from within the casing of the applicator while the upper side is the side where the ribbon is brought from the application edge to inside the housing of the application device. It is therefore understood that on the lower side, the ribbon supports the coating intended to be applied to the support, while on the upper side the ribbon has no coating, the latter having been deposited on the support.
  • the applicator tip includes a wider application portion than the ribbon. It is understood that the application portion is formed by the distal end of the blade which supports and guides the ribbon neighborhood of the application edge. Thus, when the ribbon is moved laterally relative to the blade (of course to a certain extent), thanks to its width, the application portion supports the ribbon over its entire width so that it does not disengage not the tip.
  • the application portion includes the application edge.
  • This application edge is the portion of the application portion intended to cooperate with the tape to deposit the coating from the tape to the support.
  • the application edge presses on the back of the tape (ie side of the tape that does not support the coating), which allows to transfer the coating from the front of the tape (ie side ribbon which supports the coating) towards the support.
  • This application edge has a width greater than or substantially equal to the width of the ribbon but less than the application portion.
  • substantially equal is meant that the width of the application edge can be up to 10% smaller than the width of the tape.
  • the width of the application edge can be up to 5% smaller than the width of the ribbon.
  • the application edge has a width greater than or equal to the width of the ribbon. Withdrawals are made in the application portion, the lower side of the blade. Thus, with respect to the lateral direction, the application edge is centered on the application portion, and is framed by the withdrawals. It is therefore clear that the application edge is framed in the lateral direction by two withdrawals, a withdrawal on each side. Preferably the withdrawals are of the same width. Thus, the sum of the widths of the two withdrawals and the application edge is equal to the width of the application portion. Thus, when increasing the width of the application edge, the width of the withdrawals is decreased and vice versa.
  • the width of the application edge is less than the width of the application portion, and thanks to the withdrawals, it is avoided during successive applications to rub a portion of the application portion that does not support the tape, to moment of said application, against the coating already deposited on the support and therefore to alter this deposited coating, for example by coming "scratching". It is therefore understandable that the more withdrawals are wide, at least it is likely to alter the coating already deposited.
  • the inventors have found that an application edge whose width is up to 10% less than the width of the tape allows application of the coating on a satisfactory support while avoiding the maximum risk of alteration of the coating already deposited in a previous pass. Moreover, even when the width of the application edge is equal to the width of the tape there is no risk of rubbing the application portion against a coating already deposited.
  • the width of the application edge may be greater than the width of the ribbon.
  • the width of the application edge is at most 20% larger than the width of the ribbon. It is understood that in normal position, that is to say when the ribbon is not moved laterally relative to the application portion, the ribbon is centered with respect to the application edge, so that the Application edge protrudes from each lateral side of the ribbon of the same width.
  • Such a width of the application edge improves the quality of application of the coating by the application edge, while having a reduced risk of "scratching" of the coating already deposited on the support.
  • the width of the application edge is between 90% and 120% of the width of the ribbon. According to another embodiment, the width of the application edge is between 95% and 120% of the width of the ribbon. According to yet another embodiment, the width of the application edge is between 100% and 120% of the width of the ribbon (i.e. equal to the width of the ribbon or up to 20% greater than the width of the ribbon).
  • the quality of application and the guidance of the ribbon are improved compared with known devices.
  • guiding is meant the precision with which the ribbon is guided on the applicator tip and the capacity of the tip to limit the deviations of the ribbon relative to the intended path, especially in the lateral direction, during the ribbon scroll.
  • quality of application is meant the precision with which the coating is deposited on the support as well as the adhesion capacity of the coating on the support. The inventors have found that the guidance of the ribbon and the quality of application are related.
  • a fillet is formed between the application edge and the wall of each withdrawal.
  • a leave is a softening of an edge.
  • a fillet on a projecting connection between two walls has a convex shape continuous between the two walls while a fillet on a fitting entering between two walls has a continuous concave shape between the two walls.
  • this leave attenuates the friction effect of the lateral ends of the application edge on the support, which further reduces the "scratching" effect, and thus avoids altering the coating layers already deposited during an earlier pass.
  • a leave makes it possible both to improve the guidance of the ribbon and to preserve the layers of coating already deposited.
  • the application portion has a first edge and a second laterally extending edge, the second edge forming the application edge, the width of the first edge being greater than the width of the second edge.
  • the second edge is formed by the generatrix of a rounded surface (for example the walls of a fillet) which bears on the back of the ribbon during application to a support.
  • Such a second edge has the advantage of not having a sharp protrusion that could alter a coating layer already deposited on a support during a second pass.
  • a second edge makes it possible to improve the preservation of the already deposited coating layers, while presenting a satisfactory quality of application.
  • the lateral ends of the application portion are rounded.
  • the rounded ends of the lateral ends of the application portion make it possible to avoid altering the coating supported by the ribbon in order to improve the quality of application of the coating on the support, while improving the ribbon guide.
  • the applicator tip has, in the direction perpendicular to the lateral and longitudinal directions, an upper side and a lower side with respect to the blade, the lateral guiding cheeks of the ribbon extending substantially perpendicular to the blade of the upper side and the lower side of the tip, the cheeks and the blade defining an upper channel and a lower channel for the passage of the ribbon around the tip.
  • substantially perpendicular is meant that the formed angle is 90 ° (degree of angle) plus or minus 20 ° (i.e. 90 ° ⁇ 20 °).
  • the cheeks and the blade define an upper channel and a lower channel for guiding the ribbon and makes it possible to limit or even avoid the lateral deviations of the ribbon with respect to the applicator tip. This guide channel improves the guidance of the tape, and thus the quality of application of the coating on the support.
  • At least a portion of the lower channel and / or the upper channel has a width substantially equal to the width of the ribbon.
  • substantially equal widths is meant that the widths have a maximum deviation of 10%, and that the width of the channel is greater than the width of the ribbon. In other words, the width of the channel is equal to or slightly greater than the width of the ribbon. With substantially equal widths, the amplitude of any lateral displacement of the ribbon relative to the applicator tip is reduced or zero. Thus, it improves the guidance, and therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support.
  • two cheeks on the upper side laterally opposite to the blade in the lateral direction support a roller, the tape being disposed between the blade and the roller, the roller having a guide cylinder partially embedded in each of the cheeks supporting the roller.
  • the roller makes it possible to limit the deflection in a vertical direction (ie direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and in the lateral direction) of the ribbon relative to the endpiece. The disengagement of the ribbon on the tip is thus avoided, which improves the guidance of the ribbon on the tip.
  • the embedding of the guide cylinder in the cheeks makes it possible to shift the vertical joining plane between the roller and the cheeks, this joining plane being parallel to the walls of the cheeks which laterally guide the ribbon.
  • the cylinder has at its lateral ends flanges extending parallel to the cheeks.
  • the flanges can spread the ribbon of the vertical joint plane between the roller and the cheeks. In both cases, it prevents the ribbon does not get stuck between the roll and the cheek and does not deteriorate and / or hangs and prevents its scrolling. This avoids altering the ribbon while improving its guidance and thus the quality of application of the coating on the support.
  • the guide cheeks comprise, in the longitudinal direction, front cheeks disposed in the vicinity of the application portion and the rear cheeks disposed opposite the application portion with respect to the front cheeks, the front cheeks and the rear cheeks being spaced from each other, the blade being flexible so that the spacing between the front and rear cheeks varies, the portion of the upper front cheeks and / or the portion of the rear upper cheeks facing each other; the other in the longitudinal direction having a lateral projection forming an abutment intended to abut against the cheek portion opposite.
  • the blade is flexible and the cheeks include front cheeks and rear cheeks. It is understood that the front and rear cheeks are spaced by a slot or a substantially vertical day (e).
  • a lateral projection forms a stop, or portion stop, so that the front cheeks bear against the rear cheeks and prevents any undesirable deformation of the tip.
  • the portion of the cheeks before facing the portion of the rear cheeks in the longitudinal direction, or the portion of the rear cheeks facing the portion of the front cheeks in the longitudinal direction, or both portions have at least one lateral projection.
  • only one of the two front and / or rear lateral cheeks, or each of the two front cheeks and / or the two rear cheeks may have such a lateral projection.
  • the position of the cheeks is thus controlled regardless of the conditions of use so that the guidance is improved. Therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support is also improved.
  • the manual application device comprises an upper crossbar and / or a lower crossbar respectively extending laterally between two upper cheeks and two lower cheeks, each crosspiece having a free edge cooperating with the ribbon, said free edge having a shape in V seen in the longitudinal direction.
  • the cross member stiffens the cheeks flexion and maintain a substantially constant spacing between the cheeks.
  • the upper / lower cross member extends transversely in the upper / lower channel formed by the cheeks and the blade. It is understood that the side edges of the cross member are each connected to a cheek. The edge disposed on the side of the blade is preferably connected to the blade. The edge disposed on the side opposite the blade is free, this edge cooperating with the ribbon. It is understood that the cross member, and therefore the free edge of the cross member, are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, that is to say the running direction of the tape. Thus, during the scrolling of the ribbon during the use of the manual device, the tape just rub against this side edge.
  • the V-shape of the free edge is preferably centered with respect to the cross member and / or with respect to the channel, and / or with respect to the applicator tip in the lateral direction.
  • the ribbon is centered in the hollow of the V-shape, which improves the guidance of the ribbon, allows to center the ribbon and avoid lateral deviations of the ribbon relative to the applicator tip, and thus improves the quality of the ribbon.
  • the blade has two successive planar portions in the longitudinal direction and forming an angle between them in the longitudinal direction.
  • the blade has a first planar portion extending longitudinally from its proximal end, or end through which the blade is connected, directly or indirectly, to means for assembling the applicator tip to the housing, and a second portion planar extending longitudinally from the first portion to the distal blade end.
  • the first flat portion and the second flat portion form between them an angle, preferably between 180 ° and 225 ° (degree of angle), that is to say strictly greater than 180 ° and less than or equal to 225 °, this angle being measured on the underside of the blade. Note that the value of this angle is set according to the relative position of the applicator tip relative to the housing of the application device, and with respect to the position of the ribbon.
  • This inclination of the second portion relative to the first portion makes it possible to press the ribbon against the second flat portion.
  • the plating generates, during the running of the ribbon, the friction forces between the blade and the ribbon. These friction forces hold the ribbon in position in opposition to any lateral deviations of the ribbon relative to the applicator tip.
  • the guidance of the ribbon, and therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support are improved.
  • the nozzle has means for assembling the housing, the assembly means having a side guide flange ribbon.
  • the assembly means comprise an assembly shaft to the casing, the shaft being fitted in a complementary portion of the casing, the free end of the shaft when the endpiece is assembled to the housing having the flange.
  • the shaft of the assembly means is replaced by a cylindrical portion intended to be fitted around a housing shaft, this cylindrical portion having the flange.
  • This flange serves to guide the ribbon and limit the lateral movement of the latter.
  • the guidance of the ribbon, and therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support are improved.
  • Each aspect described above contributes to improving tape guidance and the quality of application of the coating to the substrate relative to known hand-held application devices. It is understood that the possible combination of some or all of these aspects creates a synergy ensuring even better guiding and application quality.
  • FIG. 1 represents a manual application device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 represents the applicator tip of the device of FIG. 1, viewed in perspective from the upper side (or above),
  • FIG. 3 represents the applicator tip of the device of FIG. 1, viewed in perspective from the lower (or lower) side,
  • FIG. 4 represents a side view of the applicator tip
  • FIG. 5 represents the applicator tip resting on a support, according to the same view as FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 represents the applicator tip of FIG. 4 seen from the lower side along the arrow VI of FIG. 4, and
  • FIG. 7 represents the applicator tip of FIG. 4 seen from the upper side according to the arrow VII of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 1 represents a manual device 10 for applying a coating on a support according to the invention, of the disposable type.
  • the manual device 10 comprises a casing 12, an applicator tip 14 projecting from the casing 12, and a ribbon 16 extending around the tip 14.
  • the arrow X represents the longitudinal direction
  • the arrow Y represents the lateral direction
  • the arrow Z represents the vertical direction, these three directions being perpendicular to each other.
  • the longitudinal and lateral directions X and Y are parallel to the plane defined by the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140 described later.
  • the arrows in thick lines represent the direction of travel of the ribbon 16 around the tip 14.
  • the ribbon part which is brought to the tip 14 (lower side of the tip) supports the coating to be deposited on a support while the portion of the tape that moves away from the tip (upper side of the tip) can not support more coating the latter having been deposited on the support.
  • the upper side of the tip 14 is visible in Figures 2 and 7 while the lower side of the tip 14 is visible in Figures 3 and 6.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 show the applicator tip 14 alone while Figures 4 to 7 show the applicator tip 14 with the ribbon 16.
  • the tip 14 has a blade 140.
  • the blade 140 comprises a first flat portion 140a and a second flat portion 140b.
  • the first and the second flat portion 140a and 140b are arranged successively in the longitudinal direction X and form therebetween an angle ⁇ in the longitudinal direction X.
  • a 197.5 °.
  • the angle ⁇ is measured on the underside of the applicator tip.
  • this angle measurement is performed when the blade 140 is not subjected to any external force, in particular a bending force tending to modify the inclination of the first portion 140a with respect to the second portion 140b, or vice versa.
  • the distal end of the blade 140 forms an application portion 144.
  • the application portion width Lpa 144 is greater than the width Lr of the 16.
  • the application portion 144 has a first edge (or upper edge) 144a and a second edge (or lower edge) 144b forming an application edge. Note that in this example, the second edge 144b is formed by the generatrix of a rounded edge between two intersecting walls. As shown in FIGS.
  • the width of the first edge 144a is equal to the width Lpa of the application portion and is greater than the width Lba of the application edge (i.e. of the second edge) 144b. It will be noted that the widths are measured along the lateral direction Y.
  • Two recesses 145 are formed in the application portion 144, the lower side of the blade 140, in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the application edge 144b, laterally on either side of the application edge 144b.
  • the application edge 144b is centered according to the lateral direction Y relative to the tip 14 (ie the center of the application edge in the Y direction coincides with the median plane in the Y direction of the tip 14).
  • the widths Ls of the recesses 145 are equal, the sum of the widths Ls of the recesses 145 and of the width Lba of the application edge 144b being equal to the width Lpa of the application portion 144.
  • the application portion 144 has a transverse rib 146 forming a bead of semicircular section.
  • the ribbon 16 cooperates with this rib 146 during its travel.
  • the rib 146 serves to stiffen the application portion 144.
  • a fillet 145a is formed between the application edge 144b and the shrinkage wall 145.
  • the lateral ends 144c of the application portion are rounded.
  • Two upper cheeks before 141as, two lower cheeks before 141ai, two upper rear cheeks 141bs and two lower rear cheeks 141bi extend in the vertical direction Z.
  • the lower and upper rear cheeks 141b1 and 142bs extend from and perpendicular to the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140.
  • the lower and upper front cheeks 141a and 141a extend from and perpendicular to the second flat portion 140b of the blade 140. More particularly, the upper and lower front cheeks 141a and 141a1 are supported by the application portion 144.
  • the lower and upper cheeks before 141a and 141a are formed in one and the same portion extending vertically on either side of the blade 140, that is to say respectively the lower side and the upper side of the blade 140.
  • the front cheeks 141a and 141a are spaced from the rear cheeks 141bi and 141bs by a space 142 forming a vertical slot.
  • the front end of the upper front cheeks 141a has a rectilinear portion oriented substantially vertically along the Z direction which forms an angle ⁇ between 55 ° and 90 ° with the longitudinal direction X.
  • Such an angle ensures better guidance of the ribbon, for example in the case where the tape would be floating (ie relaxed).
  • the upper front and rear cheeks 141a and 141bs as well as the blade 140 form an upper channel 143s for the passage of the ribbon 16, while the lower front and rear cheeks 141a1 and 141bi form a lower channel 143i for the passage of the ribbon 16.
  • FIG. 6 represents the lower side of the endpiece 14.
  • the spacing in the lateral direction Y between the lower rear cheeks 141bi is equal to the width of the ribbon 16.
  • the spacing in the lateral direction Y between the lower cheeks before 141a is progressive in the running direction of the ribbon 16, parallel to the longitudinal direction X, represented by the arrow in thick line: this spacing is decreasing until it becomes equal to the width of the ribbon 16.
  • the lower channel 143i has two channel portions, namely a portion between the lower rear cheeks 141bi and a portion between the lower front cheeks 141a1 whose width is equal to the width of the ribbon 16.
  • Figure 7 shows the upper side of the tip 14.
  • the spacing in the lateral direction Y between the upper front cheeks 141a is progressive in the running direction of the ribbon 16, parallel to the longitudinal direction X, represented by the thick line arrow: this spacing is equal to the width of the ribbon 16 then increases.
  • the upper channel 143s has a channel portion, namely a portion between the upper front cheeks 141a, whose width is equal to the width of the ribbon 16.
  • the upper front cheeks 141a each have a lateral projection 147. These lateral projections 147 are oriented towards the outside of the applicator tip 14.
  • the blade 14 flexes as shown in FIG. because of the support of the tip 14 on the support S, which tends to bring the upper cheeks before 141a and the projections 147 in abutment against the portion facing the upper rear cheeks 141bs, which blocks the bending of the blade 140 and prevents the upper and lower cheeks 141a and 141bs from overlapping in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the upper front cheeks 141a support a roller 150 having a guide cylinder 151.
  • the ribbon 16 passes between the blade 140 and the cylinder 151 of the roller 150.
  • Figure 7 does not represent the roller 150, only the cutouts for mounting by clipping the roller 150 arranged in the cheeks 141ai being represented.
  • Cylinder 151 is a subpart of roller 150. Cylinder 150 may be integrally formed, or cylinder 151 may be a separate piece and fit on a roller shaft, with the shaft and cylinder forming the roller. 150.
  • the two upper front cheeks 141a have a cutout 148 (see Figures 2 and 7) receiving the lateral ends 151a of the cylinder 151, the latter being thus partially embedded in these two cheeks 141a supporting the roller 150.
  • the vertical jointing planes extending along the longitudinal direction X between the lateral ends 151a of the cylinder 151 and the cheeks 141a are offset laterally with respect to the portions of the walls of the cheeks 141a which laterally guide the ribbon 16.
  • a bottom rail 149i and a top rail 149s extend transversely respectively between the rear lower cheeks 141bi and the rear upper cheeks 141bs.
  • These crosspieces 149i and 149s are arranged in the same vertical plane at the rear of the rear cheeks 141bi and 141bs, the front being defined by the application portion 144 (and thus the rear being the opposite side to the front) .
  • the respective free edges 149a and 149a of the lower crosspieces 149i and 149s have a V shape when the crosspieces are viewed in the longitudinal direction X, the bottom of the V being oriented towards the blade 140.
  • the bottom of the shape V of the free edge 149ai of the bottom rail 149i extends longitudinally in the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140.
  • a longitudinal groove V-shaped formed in the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140 is disposed in the extension, according to the longitudinal direction X of the V-shape of the free edge 149ai of the bottom rail 149i.
  • the upper cross member 149s is connected to a flat junction piece 153 arranged parallel to the longitudinal X and lateral Y directions and extending towards the rear of the end piece 14.
  • This junction piece 153 is connected on the opposite side to the cross member 149s, to an assembly shaft 154 which extends in the lateral direction Y.
  • the assembly shaft 154 and the flat junction piece 153 form the assembly means of the nozzle 14 to the casing 12 of the manual device 10.
  • a lateral end 154a of the shaft 154 has a hook
  • the shaft 154 is fitted into a complementary portion (not shown) of the housing 12, and the hook 155 cooperates with this complementary portion to lock the assembly of the nozzle 14 to the housing 12.
  • the another end 154b of the shaft 154 remains free. This free end carries a flange 156 for guiding the ribbon 16, this flange limiting the lateral deflection of the ribbon 16.
  • the tip 14 has assembly means to the housing 12 different from those described above. According to yet another alternative, the tip 14 does not have a flange 156.
  • the applicator tip 14 is formed in one piece by injection molding.
  • the roller 150 is then assembled to the tip 14 by clipping.
  • the tip 14 and the roller 150 are made of plastic material.
  • the tip 14 and / or the roller 150 are polypropylene (PP), polyoxymethylene (POM), or polyethylene (PE).
  • PP polypropylene
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • PE polyethylene
  • the roller 150 is in a material different from the tip 14, and this in order to avoid or limit frictional wear phenomena.
  • the roll 150 is polyoxymethylene while the tip 14 is made of polypropylene.

Abstract

The invention relates to a manual device for applying a coating to a substrate by tape, comprising an applicator end piece (14) fitted to a housing and projecting from said housing, the end piece having a tongue extending in a longitudinal direction (X) and a lateral direction (Y), an application portion (144) being formed at the distal end of the tongue, the application portion comprising an application edge (114b), and a tape disposed longitudinally around the end piece, enveloping the tongue so as to bypass the application portion, the width (Lpa) of the application portion being greater than the width (Lr) of the tape. The width (Lba) of the application edge is greater than or equal to the width of the tape and less than the width (Lpa) of the application portion, recesses (145) being formed in the application portion in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the application edge, a width being measured in the lateral direction.

Description

Dispositif manuel d'application par ruban d'un revêtement sur un support à embout amélioré  Manual device for ribbon coating a coating on an improved tip holder
DOMAINE DE L'INVENTION  FIELD OF THE INVENTION
L'invention concerne le domaine des dispositifs manuels d'application par ruban d'un revêtement sur un support, et plus particulièrement l'embout applicateur de tels dispositifs. Ces dispositifs sont parfois connus sous le nom de « souris » ou « applicateur ruban » et sont notamment utilisés, mais pas exclusivement, dans le domaine de la bureautique. Le revêtement peut être, par exemple, de la colle ou bien un enduit blanc ou coloré.  The invention relates to the field of manual devices for application by tape of a coating on a support, and more particularly the applicator tip of such devices. These devices are sometimes known as "mouse" or "ribbon applicator" and are used, but not exclusively, in the field of office automation. The coating may be, for example, glue or a white or colored coating.
ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUE ANTERIEURE  STATE OF THE PRIOR ART
Les dispositifs manuels d'application par ruban d'un revêtement sur un support connus comprennent généralement un embout applicateur assemblé à un carter en faisant saillie dudit carter, l'embout présentant une lame s'étendant selon une direction longitudinale et une direction latérale, une portion d'application étant formée à l'extrémité distale de la lame, la portion d'application comprenant un bord d'application, et un ruban disposé longitudinalement autour de l'embout en enveloppement de la lame de manière à contourner la portion d'application.  Manual devices for application by tape of a coating on a known support generally comprise an applicator tip assembled to a housing projecting from said housing, the endpiece having a blade extending in a longitudinal direction and a lateral direction, a application portion being formed at the distal end of the blade, the application portion including an application edge, and a ribbon disposed longitudinally around the tip in wrapping of the blade so as to bypass the portion of the blade. application.
L'application du revêtement sur le support à l'aide de ce type de dispositif est souvent délicate. En effet, lors de l'utilisation du dispositif manuel d'application, il peut arriver que le ruban se vrille sur lui-même ou bien que ce dernier se désengage de l'embout applicateur, le ruban n'enveloppant alors plus ledit embout.  The application of the coating on the support using this type of device is often difficult. Indeed, when using the manual application device, it may happen that the tape is twisted on itself or that the latter disengages from the applicator tip, the ribbon then no longer enveloping said tip.
En prévoyant la largeur de la portion d'application supérieure à la largeur du ruban, le guidage est amélioré mais reste perfectible. Par ailleurs, lorsque plusieurs couches de revêtement sont déposées l'une à côté de l'autre, ou l'une en chevauchement de l'autre, la portion d'application plus large que le ruban vient frotter la couche de revêtement précédemment déposée et altère cette dernière, ce qui dégrade la qualité d'application de la première et de la seconde couche.  By providing the width of the application portion greater than the width of the ribbon, the guidance is improved but remains perfectible. On the other hand, when several coating layers are deposited next to one another, or one overlapped with the other, the wider application portion than the strip rubs the coating layer previously deposited and Alters the latter, which degrades the quality of application of the first and second layers.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir un dispositif manuel d'application par ruban dont l'embout assure tant un guidage du ruban qu'une qualité d'application améliorés par rapport aux dispositifs décrits ci-dessus, notamment en évitant les inconvénients cités ci-dessus. PRESENTATION DE L'INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a manual ribbon application device whose tip ensures both a guide ribbon improved application quality compared to the devices described above, including avoiding the mentioned drawbacks above. PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION
L'invention concerne un dispositif manuel d'application par ruban d'un revêtement sur un support, comprenant un embout applicateur assemblé à un carter en faisant saillie dudit carter, l'embout présentant une lame s'étendant selon une direction longitudinale et une direction latérale, une portion d'application étant formée à l'extrémité distale de la lame, la portion d'application comprenant un bord d'application, et un ruban disposé longitudinalement autour de l'embout en enveloppement de la lame de manière à contourner la portion d'application, dans lequel la largeur de la portion d'application est supérieure à la largeur du ruban et dans lequel la largeur du bord d'application est supérieure ou sensiblement égale à la largeur du ruban et inférieure à la largeur de la portion d'application, des retraits étant ménagés dans la portion d'application au voisinage des extrémités latérales du bord d'application, une largeur étant mesurée selon la direction latérale.  The invention relates to a manual device for applying a coating on a support by tape, comprising an applicator tip assembled to a housing projecting from said housing, the endpiece having a blade extending in a longitudinal direction and a direction lateral, an application portion being formed at the distal end of the blade, the application portion comprising an application edge, and a ribbon disposed longitudinally around the tip in the wrapping of the blade so as to bypass the application portion, wherein the width of the application portion is greater than the width of the ribbon and wherein the width of the application edge is greater than or substantially equal to the width of the ribbon and less than the width of the portion application, withdrawals being formed in the application portion in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the application edge, a width being measured in the direction lat rale.
Bien entendu, le dispositif manuel d'application selon l'invention peut être tant du type rechargeable que du type jetable. Si le dispositif manuel est du type rechargeable, l'embout est monté sur le carter d'une cassette interchangeable.  Of course, the manual application device according to the invention can be both rechargeable type and disposable type. If the manual device is of the rechargeable type, the tip is mounted on the housing of an interchangeable cassette.
Le terme « lame » désigne la partie de l'embout applicateur qui s'étend entre la portion d'application et des moyens d'assemblage de l'embout applicateur au carter. Par exemple, la lame présente une forme générale de plaque plane, courbé, ou présentant plusieurs portions planes inclinées les unes par rapport aux autres. On notera que la lame présente, selon la direction perpendiculaire aux directions latérale et longitudinale, un côté supérieur et un côté inférieur. Le côté inférieur est le côté par où le ruban est amené vers le bord d'application depuis l'intérieur du carter du dispositif d'application tandis que le côté supérieur est le côté par où est amené le ruban depuis le bord d'application vers l'intérieur du carter du dispositif d'application. On comprend donc que du côté inférieur, le ruban supporte le revêtement destiné à être appliqué sur le support tandis que du côté supérieur le ruban ne présente pas de revêtement, ce dernier ayant été déposé sur le support.  The term "blade" designates the portion of the applicator tip that extends between the application portion and means for assembling the applicator tip to the casing. For example, the blade has a general shape of flat plate, curved, or having several planar portions inclined relative to each other. Note that the blade has, in the direction perpendicular to the lateral and longitudinal directions, an upper side and a lower side. The lower side is the side through which the ribbon is fed to the application edge from within the casing of the applicator while the upper side is the side where the ribbon is brought from the application edge to inside the housing of the application device. It is therefore understood that on the lower side, the ribbon supports the coating intended to be applied to the support, while on the upper side the ribbon has no coating, the latter having been deposited on the support.
L'embout applicateur comprend une portion d'application plus large que le ruban. On comprend que la portion d'application est formée par l'extrémité distale de la lame qui supporte et guide le ruban au voisinage du bord d'application. Ainsi, lorsque le ruban est déplacé latéralement par rapport à la lame (bien entendu dans une certaine mesure), grâce à sa largeur, la portion d'application supporte le ruban sur l'intégralité de sa largeur de sorte qu'il ne se désengage pas de l'embout. The applicator tip includes a wider application portion than the ribbon. It is understood that the application portion is formed by the distal end of the blade which supports and guides the ribbon neighborhood of the application edge. Thus, when the ribbon is moved laterally relative to the blade (of course to a certain extent), thanks to its width, the application portion supports the ribbon over its entire width so that it does not disengage not the tip.
Par ailleurs, la portion d'application comprend le bord d'application. Ce bord d'application constitue la partie de la portion d'application destinée à coopérer avec le ruban pour déposer le revêtement depuis le ruban vers le support. Lors de l'application du revêtement sur un support, le bord d'application appuie sur le verso du ruban (i.e. côté du ruban qui ne supporte pas le revêtement), ce qui permet de transférer le revêtement depuis le recto du ruban (i.e. côté du ruban qui supporte le revêtement) vers le support. Ce bord d'application présente une largeur supérieure ou sensiblement égale à la largeur du ruban mais inférieure à la portion d'application. Par « sensiblement égale » on entend que la largeur du bord d'application peut être jusqu'à 10% inférieure à largeur du ruban. Avantageusement, la largeur du bord d'application peut être jusqu'à 5% inférieure à largeur du ruban. Avantageusement, le bord d'application présente une largeur supérieure ou égale à la largeur du ruban. Des retraits sont ménagés dans la portion d'application, du côté inférieur de la lame. Ainsi, par rapport à la direction latérale, le bord d'application est centré sur la portion d'application, et est encadré par les retraits. On comprend donc que le bord d'application est encadré selon la direction latérale par deux retraits, un retrait de chaque côté. Préférentiellement les retraits sont de même largeur. Ainsi, la somme des largeurs des deux retraits et du bord d'application est égale à la largeur de la portion d'application. Ainsi, lorsqu'on augmente la largeur du bord d'application, on diminue la largeur des retraits et vice-versa.  In addition, the application portion includes the application edge. This application edge is the portion of the application portion intended to cooperate with the tape to deposit the coating from the tape to the support. When applying the coating on a support, the application edge presses on the back of the tape (ie side of the tape that does not support the coating), which allows to transfer the coating from the front of the tape (ie side ribbon which supports the coating) towards the support. This application edge has a width greater than or substantially equal to the width of the ribbon but less than the application portion. By "substantially equal" is meant that the width of the application edge can be up to 10% smaller than the width of the tape. Advantageously, the width of the application edge can be up to 5% smaller than the width of the ribbon. Advantageously, the application edge has a width greater than or equal to the width of the ribbon. Withdrawals are made in the application portion, the lower side of the blade. Thus, with respect to the lateral direction, the application edge is centered on the application portion, and is framed by the withdrawals. It is therefore clear that the application edge is framed in the lateral direction by two withdrawals, a withdrawal on each side. Preferably the withdrawals are of the same width. Thus, the sum of the widths of the two withdrawals and the application edge is equal to the width of the application portion. Thus, when increasing the width of the application edge, the width of the withdrawals is decreased and vice versa.
La largeur du bord d'application étant inférieure à la largueur de la portion d'application, et grâce aux retraits, on évite lors d'applications successives de venir frotter une partie de la portion d'application qui ne supporte pas le ruban, au moment de ladite application, contre le revêtement déjà déposé sur le support et par conséquent d'altérer ce revêtement déposé, par exemple en venant le « gratter ». On comprend donc qu'au plus les retraits sont larges, au moins on risque d'altérer le revêtement déjà déposé. Les inventeurs ont constaté qu'un bord d'application dont la largeur est jusqu'à 10% inférieure à la largeur du ruban permet une application du revêtement sur un support satisfaisante tout en évitant au maximum les risques d'altération du revêtement déjà déposé lors d'une passe précédente. Par ailleurs, même lorsque la largeur du bord d'application est égale à la largeur du ruban il n'existe aucun risque de venir frotter la portion d'application contre un revêtement déjà déposé. The width of the application edge is less than the width of the application portion, and thanks to the withdrawals, it is avoided during successive applications to rub a portion of the application portion that does not support the tape, to moment of said application, against the coating already deposited on the support and therefore to alter this deposited coating, for example by coming "scratching". It is therefore understandable that the more withdrawals are wide, at least it is likely to alter the coating already deposited. The inventors have found that an application edge whose width is up to 10% less than the width of the tape allows application of the coating on a satisfactory support while avoiding the maximum risk of alteration of the coating already deposited in a previous pass. Moreover, even when the width of the application edge is equal to the width of the tape there is no risk of rubbing the application portion against a coating already deposited.
La largeur du bord d'application peut être supérieure à la largeur du ruban. Préférentiel lement, la largeur du bord d'application est au plus 20% plus grande que la largeur du ruban. On comprend alors qu'en position normale, c'est-à-dire lorsque le ruban n'est pas déplacé latéralement par rapport à la portion d'application, le ruban est centré par rapport au bord d'application, de sorte que le bord d'application dépasse de chaque côté latéral du ruban d'une même largeur. Une telle largeur du bord d'application permet d'améliorer la qualité d'application du revêtement par le bord d'application, tout en présentant un risque réduit de « grattement » du revêtement déjà déposé sur le support.  The width of the application edge may be greater than the width of the ribbon. Preferably, the width of the application edge is at most 20% larger than the width of the ribbon. It is understood that in normal position, that is to say when the ribbon is not moved laterally relative to the application portion, the ribbon is centered with respect to the application edge, so that the Application edge protrudes from each lateral side of the ribbon of the same width. Such a width of the application edge improves the quality of application of the coating by the application edge, while having a reduced risk of "scratching" of the coating already deposited on the support.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la largeur du bord d'application est comprise entre 90% et 120% de la largeur du ruban. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la largeur du bord d'application est comprise entre 95% et 120% de la largeur du ruban. Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation, la largeur du bord d'application est comprise entre 100% et 120% de la largeur du ruban (c'est-à-dire égale à la largeur du ruban ou jusqu'à 20% supérieure à la largeur du ruban).  According to one embodiment, the width of the application edge is between 90% and 120% of the width of the ribbon. According to another embodiment, the width of the application edge is between 95% and 120% of the width of the ribbon. According to yet another embodiment, the width of the application edge is between 100% and 120% of the width of the ribbon (i.e. equal to the width of the ribbon or up to 20% greater than the width of the ribbon).
Ainsi, la qualité d'application et le guidage du ruban sont améliorés par rapport aux dispositifs connus. Par « guidage » on entend la précision avec laquelle le ruban est guidé sur l'embout applicateur et la capacité de l'embout à limiter les déviations du ruban par rapport au chemin prévu, notamment selon la direction latérale, lors du défilement du ruban. Par « qualité d'application » on entend la précision avec laquelle le revêtement est déposé sur le support ainsi que la capacité d'adhérence du revêtement sur le support. Les inventeurs ont constatés que le guidage du ruban et la qualité d'application sont liés.  Thus, the quality of application and the guidance of the ribbon are improved compared with known devices. By "guiding" is meant the precision with which the ribbon is guided on the applicator tip and the capacity of the tip to limit the deviations of the ribbon relative to the intended path, especially in the lateral direction, during the ribbon scroll. By "quality of application" is meant the precision with which the coating is deposited on the support as well as the adhesion capacity of the coating on the support. The inventors have found that the guidance of the ribbon and the quality of application are related.
Avantageusement, un congé est formé entre le bord d'application et la paroi de chaque retrait.  Advantageously, a fillet is formed between the application edge and the wall of each withdrawal.
Un congé est un adoucissement d'une arête. Ainsi un congé sur un raccord saillant entre deux parois présente une forme convexe continue entre les deux parois tandis qu'un congé sur un raccord rentrant entre deux parois présente une forme concave continue entre les deux parois. A leave is a softening of an edge. Thus a fillet on a projecting connection between two walls has a convex shape continuous between the two walls while a fillet on a fitting entering between two walls has a continuous concave shape between the two walls.
Un tel congé évite de former une arête saillante qui pourrait « rayer » le ruban, en particulier son verso, et altérer la couche de revêtement qu'il supporte sur son recto, ce qui altérerait le dépôt de ce dernier sur le support. Ainsi, on améliore la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support. Par ailleurs, un congé adoucissant une arête saillante, ce dernier permet d'éviter que le ruban ne coopère avec une telle arête saillante, par exemple en venant se centrer sur cette arête lors du défilement du ruban et n'exerce une force latérale de frottement sur le ruban de sorte que le ruban reste décentré par rapport à l'embout applicateur. On comprend donc que le congé permet au ruban qui se serait décentré par rapport à l'embout applicateur de revenir naturellement en position centrée. Par ailleurs, ce congé atténue l'effet de frottement des extrémités latérales du bord d'application sur le support, ce qui atténue encore l'effet de « grattement », et donc évite d'altérer les couches de revêtement déjà déposées lors d'une passe antérieure. Ainsi, un tel congé permet tant d'améliorer le guidage du ruban que la préservation des couches de revêtement déjà déposées.  Such leave avoids forming a protruding ridge that could "scratch" the ribbon, especially its back, and alter the coating layer that it supports on its front, which would alter the deposit of the latter on the support. Thus, the quality of application of the coating on the support is improved. Furthermore, a leave softening a protruding edge, the latter prevents the ribbon does not cooperate with such a protruding edge, for example by coming to focus on this edge during the ribbon scroll and exerts a lateral friction force on the ribbon so that the ribbon remains off-center with respect to the applicator tip. It is therefore understood that the fillet allows the ribbon which would have shifted with respect to the applicator tip to return naturally to the centered position. Moreover, this leave attenuates the friction effect of the lateral ends of the application edge on the support, which further reduces the "scratching" effect, and thus avoids altering the coating layers already deposited during an earlier pass. Thus, such a leave makes it possible both to improve the guidance of the ribbon and to preserve the layers of coating already deposited.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la portion d'application présente une première arête et une seconde arête s'étendant latéralement, la seconde arête formant le bord d'application, la largeur de la première arête étant plus grande que la largeur de la seconde arête. Par exemple, la seconde arête est formée par la génératrice d'une surface arrondie (par exemple les parois d'un congé) qui vient en appui sur le verso du ruban lors de l'application sur un support. Une telle seconde arête présente l'avantage de ne pas présenter de partie saillante vive qui pourrait altérer une couche de revêtement déjà déposée sur un support lors d'une seconde passe. Ainsi, quelle que soit la largeur du bord d'application par rapport au ruban, une telle seconde arête permet d'améliorer la préservation des couches de revêtement déjà déposées, tout en présentant une qualité d'application satisfaisante.  According to one embodiment, the application portion has a first edge and a second laterally extending edge, the second edge forming the application edge, the width of the first edge being greater than the width of the second edge. . For example, the second edge is formed by the generatrix of a rounded surface (for example the walls of a fillet) which bears on the back of the ribbon during application to a support. Such a second edge has the advantage of not having a sharp protrusion that could alter a coating layer already deposited on a support during a second pass. Thus, whatever the width of the application edge with respect to the ribbon, such a second edge makes it possible to improve the preservation of the already deposited coating layers, while presenting a satisfactory quality of application.
Avantageusement, les extrémités latérales de la portion d'application sont arrondies. De la même manière que précédemment, les arrondies des extrémités latérales de la portion d'application permettent d'éviter d'altérer le revêtement supporté par le ruban afin d'améliorer la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support, tout en améliorant le guidage du ruban. Advantageously, the lateral ends of the application portion are rounded. In the same way as previously, the rounded ends of the lateral ends of the application portion make it possible to avoid altering the coating supported by the ribbon in order to improve the quality of application of the coating on the support, while improving the ribbon guide.
Avantageusement, l'embout applicateur présente, selon la direction perpendiculaire aux directions latérale et longitudinale, un côté supérieure et un côté inférieur par rapport à la lame, des joues de guidage latéral du ruban s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement à la lame du côté supérieur et du côté inférieur de l'embout, les joues et la lame délimitant un canal supérieur et un canal inférieur pour le passage du ruban autour de l'embout.  Advantageously, the applicator tip has, in the direction perpendicular to the lateral and longitudinal directions, an upper side and a lower side with respect to the blade, the lateral guiding cheeks of the ribbon extending substantially perpendicular to the blade of the upper side and the lower side of the tip, the cheeks and the blade defining an upper channel and a lower channel for the passage of the ribbon around the tip.
Par « sensiblement perpendiculaire » on entend que l'angle formé fait 90° (degré d'angle) plus ou moins 20° (i.e. 90°±20°). Les joues et la lame définissent un canal supérieur et un canal inférieur de guidage du ruban et permet de limiter, voire d'éviter, les déviations latérales du ruban par rapport à l'embout applicateur. Ce canal de guidage améliore le guidage du ruban, et donc la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support.  By "substantially perpendicular" is meant that the formed angle is 90 ° (degree of angle) plus or minus 20 ° (i.e. 90 ° ± 20 °). The cheeks and the blade define an upper channel and a lower channel for guiding the ribbon and makes it possible to limit or even avoid the lateral deviations of the ribbon with respect to the applicator tip. This guide channel improves the guidance of the tape, and thus the quality of application of the coating on the support.
Avantageusement, au moins une portion du canal inférieur et/ou du canal supérieur présente une largeur sensiblement égale à la largeur du ruban.  Advantageously, at least a portion of the lower channel and / or the upper channel has a width substantially equal to the width of the ribbon.
Par « largeurs sensiblement égales » on entend que les largeurs présentent un écart maximum de 10%, et que la largeur du canal est supérieure à la largeur du ruban. En d'autres termes, la largeur du canal est égale ou légèrement supérieure à la largeur du ruban. Grâce aux largeurs sensiblement égales, l'amplitude d'un éventuel déplacement latéral du ruban par rapport à l'embout applicateur est réduite, voire nulle. Ainsi, on améliore le guidage, et donc la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support.  By "substantially equal widths" is meant that the widths have a maximum deviation of 10%, and that the width of the channel is greater than the width of the ribbon. In other words, the width of the channel is equal to or slightly greater than the width of the ribbon. With substantially equal widths, the amplitude of any lateral displacement of the ribbon relative to the applicator tip is reduced or zero. Thus, it improves the guidance, and therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support.
Avantageusement, deux joues du côté supérieur latéralement opposées par rapport à la lame selon la direction latérale supportent un rouleau, le ruban étant disposé entre la lame et le rouleau, le rouleau présentant un cylindre de guidage partiellement encastré dans chacune des joues supportant le rouleau. Le rouleau permet de limiter le débattement selon une direction verticale (i.e. direction sensiblement perpendiculaire à la direction longitudinale et à la direction latérale) du ruban par rapport à l'embout. Le désengagement du ruban sur l'embout est ainsi évité, ce qui améliore le guidage du ruban sur l'embout. Par ailleurs, l'encastrement du cylindre de guidage dans les joues permet de décaler le plan de jointure vertical entre le rouleau et les joues, ce plan de jointure étant parallèle aux parois des joues qui guident latéralement le ruban. Selon une alternative, le cylindre présente à ses extrémités latérales des flasques s'étendant parallèlement aux joues. Ainsi, les flasques permettent d'écarter le ruban du plan de jointure vertical entre le rouleau et les joues. Dans les deux cas, on évite que le ruban ne se coince entre le rouleau et la joue et ne se détériore et/ou se bloque et empêche son défilement. On évite donc d'altérer le ruban tout en améliorant son guidage et donc la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support. Advantageously, two cheeks on the upper side laterally opposite to the blade in the lateral direction support a roller, the tape being disposed between the blade and the roller, the roller having a guide cylinder partially embedded in each of the cheeks supporting the roller. The roller makes it possible to limit the deflection in a vertical direction (ie direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and in the lateral direction) of the ribbon relative to the endpiece. The disengagement of the ribbon on the tip is thus avoided, which improves the guidance of the ribbon on the tip. In addition, the embedding of the guide cylinder in the cheeks makes it possible to shift the vertical joining plane between the roller and the cheeks, this joining plane being parallel to the walls of the cheeks which laterally guide the ribbon. According to an alternative, the cylinder has at its lateral ends flanges extending parallel to the cheeks. Thus, the flanges can spread the ribbon of the vertical joint plane between the roller and the cheeks. In both cases, it prevents the ribbon does not get stuck between the roll and the cheek and does not deteriorate and / or hangs and prevents its scrolling. This avoids altering the ribbon while improving its guidance and thus the quality of application of the coating on the support.
Avantageusement, les joues de guidage comprennent, selon la direction longitudinale, des joues avant disposées au voisinage de la portion d'application et des joues arrière disposées à l'opposé de la portion d'application par rapport aux joues avant, les joues avant et les joues arrière étant espacées les unes des autres, la lame étant flexible de sorte que l'espacement entre les joues avant et les joues arrière varie, la portion des joues supérieures avant et/ou la portion des joues supérieures arrière en regard l'une de l'autre selon la direction longitudinale présentant une saillie latérale formant une butée destinée à venir en appui contre la portion de joue en regard.  Advantageously, the guide cheeks comprise, in the longitudinal direction, front cheeks disposed in the vicinity of the application portion and the rear cheeks disposed opposite the application portion with respect to the front cheeks, the front cheeks and the rear cheeks being spaced from each other, the blade being flexible so that the spacing between the front and rear cheeks varies, the portion of the upper front cheeks and / or the portion of the rear upper cheeks facing each other; the other in the longitudinal direction having a lateral projection forming an abutment intended to abut against the cheek portion opposite.
Afin d'améliorer la précision de la pression exercée par le bord d'application sur le ruban pour une meilleure application et un meilleur guidage, la lame est flexible et les joues comprennent des joues avant et des joues arrière. On comprend que les joues avant et arrière sont espacées par une fente ou un jour sensiblement vertical(e). Lors de la flexion de la lame, afin d'éviter que les joues supérieures avant et arrière ne se décalent latéralement l'une par rapport à l'autre et se recouvrent partiellement selon la direction longitudinale, une saillie latérale forme une butée, ou portion de butée, afin que les joues avant prennent appui contre les joues arrière et empêche d'éventuelles déformations indésirables de l'embout. On comprend donc que la portion des joues avant en regard de la portion des joues arrière selon la direction longitudinale, ou la portion des joues arrière en regard de la portion des joues avant selon la direction longitudinale, ou les deux portions présentent au moins une saillie latérale. Bien entendu, une seule des deux joues latérales avant et/ou arrière, ou bien chacune des deux joues avant et/ou des deux joues arrière peut présenter une telle saillie latérale. La position des joues est ainsi maîtrisée quelles que soient les conditions d'utilisation de sorte que le guidage est amélioré. Par conséquent la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support est également améliorée. In order to improve the accuracy of the pressure applied by the application edge on the ribbon for better application and guidance, the blade is flexible and the cheeks include front cheeks and rear cheeks. It is understood that the front and rear cheeks are spaced by a slot or a substantially vertical day (e). During the bending of the blade, in order to prevent the front and rear upper cheeks from shifting laterally relative to each other and partially overlapping in the longitudinal direction, a lateral projection forms a stop, or portion stop, so that the front cheeks bear against the rear cheeks and prevents any undesirable deformation of the tip. We understand that the portion of the cheeks before facing the portion of the rear cheeks in the longitudinal direction, or the portion of the rear cheeks facing the portion of the front cheeks in the longitudinal direction, or both portions have at least one lateral projection. Of course, only one of the two front and / or rear lateral cheeks, or each of the two front cheeks and / or the two rear cheeks may have such a lateral projection. The position of the cheeks is thus controlled regardless of the conditions of use so that the guidance is improved. Therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support is also improved.
Avantageusement, le dispositif manuel d'application comprend une traverse supérieure et/ou une traverse inférieure s'étendant respectivement latéralement entre deux joues supérieures et deux joues inférieures, chaque traverse présentant un bord libre coopérant avec le ruban, ledit bord libre présentant une forme en V vu selon la direction longitudinale.  Advantageously, the manual application device comprises an upper crossbar and / or a lower crossbar respectively extending laterally between two upper cheeks and two lower cheeks, each crosspiece having a free edge cooperating with the ribbon, said free edge having a shape in V seen in the longitudinal direction.
La traverse permet de rigidifier les joues en flexion et de préserver un écartement sensiblement constant entre les joues. La traverse supérieure/inférieure s'étend transversalement dans le canal supérieur/inférieur formé par les joues et la lame. On comprend que les bords latéraux de la traverse sont reliés chacun à une joue. Le bord disposé du côté de la lame est préférentiellement relié à la lame. Le bord disposé du côté opposé à la lame est libre, ce bord coopérant avec le ruban. On comprend que la traverse, et donc le bord libre de la traverse, sont disposés perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale, c'est-à-dire la direction de défilement du ruban. Ainsi, lors du défilement du ruban pendant l'utilisation du dispositif manuel, le ruban viens frotter contre ce bord latéral. La forme en V du bord libre est préférentiellement centrée par rapport à la traverse et/ou par rapport au canal, et/ou par rapport à l'embout applicateur selon la direction latérale. Ainsi, le ruban est centré au creux de la forme en V, ce qui améliore le guidage du ruban, permet de centrer le ruban et d'éviter les déviations latérales du ruban par rapport à l'embout applicateur, et donc améliore la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support. Avantageusement, la lame présente, deux portions planes successives selon la direction longitudinale et formant un angle entre elles selon la direction longitudinale. The cross member stiffens the cheeks flexion and maintain a substantially constant spacing between the cheeks. The upper / lower cross member extends transversely in the upper / lower channel formed by the cheeks and the blade. It is understood that the side edges of the cross member are each connected to a cheek. The edge disposed on the side of the blade is preferably connected to the blade. The edge disposed on the side opposite the blade is free, this edge cooperating with the ribbon. It is understood that the cross member, and therefore the free edge of the cross member, are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, that is to say the running direction of the tape. Thus, during the scrolling of the ribbon during the use of the manual device, the tape just rub against this side edge. The V-shape of the free edge is preferably centered with respect to the cross member and / or with respect to the channel, and / or with respect to the applicator tip in the lateral direction. Thus, the ribbon is centered in the hollow of the V-shape, which improves the guidance of the ribbon, allows to center the ribbon and avoid lateral deviations of the ribbon relative to the applicator tip, and thus improves the quality of the ribbon. application of the coating on the support. Advantageously, the blade has two successive planar portions in the longitudinal direction and forming an angle between them in the longitudinal direction.
On comprend que la lame présente une première portion plane s'étendant longitudinalement depuis son extrémité proximale, ou extrémité par laquelle la lame est reliée, directement ou indirectement, à des moyens d'assemblage de l'embout applicateur au carter, et une deuxième portion plane s'étendant longitudinalement depuis la première portion vers l'extrémité distale de lame. La première portion plane et la deuxième portion plane forment entre elles un angle, préférentiellement compris entre 180° et 225° (degré d'angle), c'est-à-dire strictement supérieur à 180° et inférieur ou égal à 225°, cet angle étant mesuré du côté inférieur de la lame. On notera que la valeur de cet angle est fixée en fonction de la position relative de l'embout applicateur par rapport au carter du dispositif d'application, et par rapport à la position du ruban. Cette inclinaison de la deuxième portion par rapport à la première portion permet de plaquer le ruban contre la deuxième portion plane. Le plaquage génère, lors du défilement du ruban, des efforts de frottement entre la lame et le ruban. Ces efforts de frottement maintiennent le ruban en position en s'opposent à d'éventuelles déviations latérales du ruban par rapport à l'embout applicateur. Ainsi, le guidage du ruban, et donc la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support, sont améliorés.  It will be understood that the blade has a first planar portion extending longitudinally from its proximal end, or end through which the blade is connected, directly or indirectly, to means for assembling the applicator tip to the housing, and a second portion planar extending longitudinally from the first portion to the distal blade end. The first flat portion and the second flat portion form between them an angle, preferably between 180 ° and 225 ° (degree of angle), that is to say strictly greater than 180 ° and less than or equal to 225 °, this angle being measured on the underside of the blade. Note that the value of this angle is set according to the relative position of the applicator tip relative to the housing of the application device, and with respect to the position of the ribbon. This inclination of the second portion relative to the first portion makes it possible to press the ribbon against the second flat portion. The plating generates, during the running of the ribbon, the friction forces between the blade and the ribbon. These friction forces hold the ribbon in position in opposition to any lateral deviations of the ribbon relative to the applicator tip. Thus, the guidance of the ribbon, and therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support, are improved.
Avantageusement, l'embout présente des moyens d'assemblage au carter, les moyens d'assemblage présentant un flasque de guidage latéral du ruban.  Advantageously, the nozzle has means for assembling the housing, the assembly means having a side guide flange ribbon.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les moyens d'assemblage comprennent un arbre d'assemblage au carter, l'arbre étant emmanché dans une portion complémentaire du carter, l'extrémité libre de l'arbre lorsque l'embout est assemblé au carter présentant le flasque. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, l'arbre des moyens d'assemblage est remplacé par une portion cylindrique destinée à s'emmancher autour d'un arbre du carter, cette portion cylindrique présentant le flasque.  According to one embodiment, the assembly means comprise an assembly shaft to the casing, the shaft being fitted in a complementary portion of the casing, the free end of the shaft when the endpiece is assembled to the housing having the flange. According to another embodiment, the shaft of the assembly means is replaced by a cylindrical portion intended to be fitted around a housing shaft, this cylindrical portion having the flange.
Ce flasque permet de guider le ruban et de limiter le débattement latéral de ce dernier. Ainsi, le guidage du ruban, et donc la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support, sont améliorés. Chaque aspect décrit ci-dessus participe à améliorer le guidage du ruban et la qualité d'application du revêtement sur le support par rapport aux dispositifs manuels d'application connus. On comprend que la combinaison éventuelle de certains ou de l'ensemble de ces aspects crée une synergie assurant un guidage et une qualité d'application encore meilleurs. This flange serves to guide the ribbon and limit the lateral movement of the latter. Thus, the guidance of the ribbon, and therefore the quality of application of the coating on the support, are improved. Each aspect described above contributes to improving tape guidance and the quality of application of the coating to the substrate relative to known hand-held application devices. It is understood that the possible combination of some or all of these aspects creates a synergy ensuring even better guiding and application quality.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINS  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
L'invention et ses avantages seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description détaillée faite ci-après d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif. Cette description fait référence aux figures annexées, sur lesquelles :  The invention and its advantages will be better understood on reading the detailed description given below of an embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example. This description refers to the appended figures, in which:
- la figure 1 représente un dispositif manuel d'application selon l'invention,  FIG. 1 represents a manual application device according to the invention,
- la figure 2 représente l'embout applicateur du dispositif de la figure 1, vu en perspective depuis le côté supérieur (ou dessus),  FIG. 2 represents the applicator tip of the device of FIG. 1, viewed in perspective from the upper side (or above),
- la figure 3 représente l'embout applicateur du dispositif de la figure 1, vu en perspective depuis le côté inférieur (ou dessous),  FIG. 3 represents the applicator tip of the device of FIG. 1, viewed in perspective from the lower (or lower) side,
- la figure 4 représente une vue latérale de l'embout applicateur,  FIG. 4 represents a side view of the applicator tip,
- la figure 5 représente l'embout applicateur en appui sur un support, selon la même vue que la figure 4,  FIG. 5 represents the applicator tip resting on a support, according to the same view as FIG. 4,
- la figure 6 représente l'embout applicateur de la figure 4 vu depuis le côté inférieur selon la flèche VI de la figure 4, et  FIG. 6 represents the applicator tip of FIG. 4 seen from the lower side along the arrow VI of FIG. 4, and
- la figure 7 représente l'embout applicateur de la figure 4 vu depuis le côté supérieur selon la flèche VII de la figure 4.  FIG. 7 represents the applicator tip of FIG. 4 seen from the upper side according to the arrow VII of FIG. 4.
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE D'EXEMPLES DE REALISATION  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
La figure 1 représente un dispositif manuel 10 d'application d'un revêtement sur un support selon l'invention, du type jetable. Le dispositif manuel 10 comprend un carter 12, un embout applicateur 14 faisant saillie du carter 12, et un ruban 16 s'étendant autour de l'embout 14. La flèche X représente la direction longitudinale, la flèche Y représente la direction latérale, et la flèche Z représente la direction verticale, ces trois directions étant perpendiculaires entre elles. Les directions longitudinale et latérale X et Y sont parallèles au plan défini par la première portion plane 140a de la lame 140 décrite ultérieurement. Les flèches en trait épais représentent le sens de défilement du ruban 16 autour de l'embout 14. La partie du ruban qui est amenée vers l'embout 14 (côté inférieur de l'embout) supporte le revêtement qui doit être déposé sur un support tandis que la partie du ruban qui s'éloigne de l'embout (côté supérieur de l'embout) ne supporte plus de revêtement ce dernier ayant été déposé sur le support. Le côté supérieure de l'embout 14 est visible sur les figures 2 et 7 tandis que le côté inférieure de l'embout 14 est visible sur les figures 3 et 6. FIG. 1 represents a manual device 10 for applying a coating on a support according to the invention, of the disposable type. The manual device 10 comprises a casing 12, an applicator tip 14 projecting from the casing 12, and a ribbon 16 extending around the tip 14. The arrow X represents the longitudinal direction, the arrow Y represents the lateral direction, and the arrow Z represents the vertical direction, these three directions being perpendicular to each other. The longitudinal and lateral directions X and Y are parallel to the plane defined by the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140 described later. The arrows in thick lines represent the direction of travel of the ribbon 16 around the tip 14. The ribbon part which is brought to the tip 14 (lower side of the tip) supports the coating to be deposited on a support while the portion of the tape that moves away from the tip (upper side of the tip) can not support more coating the latter having been deposited on the support. The upper side of the tip 14 is visible in Figures 2 and 7 while the lower side of the tip 14 is visible in Figures 3 and 6.
Les figures 2 et 3 représentent l'embout applicateur 14 seul tandis que les figures 4 à 7 représentent l'embout applicateur 14 avec le ruban 16. L'embout 14 présente une lame 140. La lame 140 comprend une première portion plane 140a et une seconde portion plane 140b. La première et la seconde portion plane 140a et 140b sont disposées successivement selon la direction longitudinale X et forment entre elle un angle a selon la direction longitudinale X. Dans cet exemple a = 197.5°. Comme indiqué sur la figure 4, l'angle a est mesuré du côté inférieur de l'embout applicateur. Bien entendu, cette mesure d'angle est réalisée lorsque la lame 140 n'est soumise à aucune force extérieure, en particulier une force de flexion tendant à modifier l'inclinaison de la première portion 140a par rapport à la seconde portion 140b, ou vice versa.  Figures 2 and 3 show the applicator tip 14 alone while Figures 4 to 7 show the applicator tip 14 with the ribbon 16. The tip 14 has a blade 140. The blade 140 comprises a first flat portion 140a and a second flat portion 140b. The first and the second flat portion 140a and 140b are arranged successively in the longitudinal direction X and form therebetween an angle α in the longitudinal direction X. In this example a = 197.5 °. As shown in FIG. 4, the angle α is measured on the underside of the applicator tip. Of course, this angle measurement is performed when the blade 140 is not subjected to any external force, in particular a bending force tending to modify the inclination of the first portion 140a with respect to the second portion 140b, or vice versa.
L'extrémité distale de la lame 140 (i.e. l'extrémité libre de la lame 140) forme une portion d'application 144. Comme représenté sur les figures 6, la largeur Lpa de portion d'application 144 est supérieure à la largeur Lr du ruban 16. De manière générale le ratio des largeurs Lpa/Lr est compris entre 1.5 et 2.5. Dans cet exemple Lpa/Lr = 2. La portion d'application 144 présente une première arête (ou arête supérieure) 144a et une seconde arête (ou arête inférieure) 144b formant un bord d'application. On notera que dans cet exemple, la seconde arête 144b est formée par la génératrice d'un bord arrondi entre deux parois sécantes. Comme représenté sur les figures 3 et 6, la largeur de la première arête 144a est égale à la largeur Lpa de la portion d'application et est plus grande que la largeur Lba du bord d'application (i.e. de la seconde arête) 144b. On notera que les largeurs sont mesurées selon la direction latérale Y.  The distal end of the blade 140 (ie the free end of the blade 140) forms an application portion 144. As shown in FIG. 6, the application portion width Lpa 144 is greater than the width Lr of the 16. The width ratio Lpa / Lr is generally between 1.5 and 2.5. In this example Lpa / Lr = 2. The application portion 144 has a first edge (or upper edge) 144a and a second edge (or lower edge) 144b forming an application edge. Note that in this example, the second edge 144b is formed by the generatrix of a rounded edge between two intersecting walls. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the width of the first edge 144a is equal to the width Lpa of the application portion and is greater than the width Lba of the application edge (i.e. of the second edge) 144b. It will be noted that the widths are measured along the lateral direction Y.
Deux retraits 145 sont ménagés dans la portion d'application 144, du côté inférieur de la lame 140, au voisinage des extrémités latérales du bord d'application 144b, latéralement de part et d'autre du bord d'application 144b. Le bord d'application 144b est centré selon la direction latérale Y par rapport à l'embout 14 (i.e. le centre du bord d'application selon la direction Y coïncide avec le plan médian selon la direction Y de l'embout 14). Par ailleurs, les largeurs Ls des retraits 145 sont égales, la somme des largeurs Ls des retraits 145 et de la largeur Lba du bord d'application 144b étant égale à la largeur Lpa de la portion d'application 144. Two recesses 145 are formed in the application portion 144, the lower side of the blade 140, in the vicinity of the lateral ends of the application edge 144b, laterally on either side of the application edge 144b. The application edge 144b is centered according to the lateral direction Y relative to the tip 14 (ie the center of the application edge in the Y direction coincides with the median plane in the Y direction of the tip 14). Moreover, the widths Ls of the recesses 145 are equal, the sum of the widths Ls of the recesses 145 and of the width Lba of the application edge 144b being equal to the width Lpa of the application portion 144.
En outre, la portion d'application 144 présente une nervure transversale 146 formant un bourrelet de section en demi-cercle. Le ruban 16 coopère avec cette nervure 146 lors de son défilement. La nervure 146 sert à rigidifier la portion d'application 144.  In addition, the application portion 144 has a transverse rib 146 forming a bead of semicircular section. The ribbon 16 cooperates with this rib 146 during its travel. The rib 146 serves to stiffen the application portion 144.
Comme représenté sur la vue agrandie de la figure 3, un congé 145a est formé entre le bord d'application 144b et la paroi du retrait 145. Par ailleurs les extrémités latérales 144c de la portion d'application sont arrondies.  As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, a fillet 145a is formed between the application edge 144b and the shrinkage wall 145. In addition, the lateral ends 144c of the application portion are rounded.
Deux joues supérieures avant 141as, deux joues inférieures avant 141ai, deux joues supérieures arrière 141bs et deux joues inférieures arrière 141bi s'étendent selon la direction verticale Z. Les joues arrière inférieures et supérieures 141 bi et 142bs s'étendent depuis et perpendiculairement à la première portion plane 140a de la lame 140. Les joues avant inférieures et supérieures 141ai et 141as s'étendent depuis et perpendiculairement à la seconde portion plane 140b de la lame 140. Plus particulièrement, les joues avant supérieures et inférieures 141as et 141ai sont supportées par la portion d'application 144. Dans cet exemple, les joues inférieures et supérieures avant 141ai et 141as sont formées en une seule et même partie s'étendant verticalement de part et d'autre de la lame 140, c'est-à-dire respectivement du côté inférieure et du côté supérieure de la lame 140. Les joues avant 141ai et 141as sont espacées des joues arrière 141bi et 141bs par un espace 142 formant une fente verticale.  Two upper cheeks before 141as, two lower cheeks before 141ai, two upper rear cheeks 141bs and two lower rear cheeks 141bi extend in the vertical direction Z. The lower and upper rear cheeks 141b1 and 142bs extend from and perpendicular to the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140. The lower and upper front cheeks 141a and 141a extend from and perpendicular to the second flat portion 140b of the blade 140. More particularly, the upper and lower front cheeks 141a and 141a1 are supported by the application portion 144. In this example, the lower and upper cheeks before 141a and 141a are formed in one and the same portion extending vertically on either side of the blade 140, that is to say respectively the lower side and the upper side of the blade 140. The front cheeks 141a and 141a are spaced from the rear cheeks 141bi and 141bs by a space 142 forming a vertical slot.
Comme représenté sur la figure 4, vu depuis la direction latérale Y, l'extrémité avant des joues avant supérieures 141as présente une portion rectiligne orientée sensiblement verticalement selon la direction Z qui forme un angle β compris entre 55° et 90° avec la direction longitudinale X. Un tel angle permet d'assurer un meilleur guidage du ruban, par exemple dans le cas où le ruban serait flottant (i.e. détendu). Les joues supérieures avant et arrière 141as et 141bs ainsi que la lame 140 forment un canal supérieur 143s pour le passage du ruban 16, tandis que les joues inférieures avant et arrière 141ai et 141bi forment un canal inférieur 143i pour le passage du ruban 16. As shown in FIG. 4, seen from the lateral direction Y, the front end of the upper front cheeks 141a has a rectilinear portion oriented substantially vertically along the Z direction which forms an angle β between 55 ° and 90 ° with the longitudinal direction X. Such an angle ensures better guidance of the ribbon, for example in the case where the tape would be floating (ie relaxed). The upper front and rear cheeks 141a and 141bs as well as the blade 140 form an upper channel 143s for the passage of the ribbon 16, while the lower front and rear cheeks 141a1 and 141bi form a lower channel 143i for the passage of the ribbon 16.
La figure 6 représente le côté inférieure de l'embout 14. FIG. 6 represents the lower side of the endpiece 14.
L'espacement selon la direction latérale Y entre les joues inférieures arrière 141bi est égal à la largeur du ruban 16. L'espacement selon la direction latérale Y entre les joues inférieures avant 141ai est évolutif dans le sens de défilement du ruban 16, parallèle à la direction longitudinale X, représenté par la flèche en trait épais : cet espacement est décroissant jusqu'à ce qu'il devienne égal à la largeur du ruban 16. Ainsi, le canal inférieur 143i présente deux portions de canal, à savoir une portion entre les joues arrière inférieures 141bi et une portion entre les joues avant inférieures 141ai, dont la largeur est égale à la largeur du ruban 16. The spacing in the lateral direction Y between the lower rear cheeks 141bi is equal to the width of the ribbon 16. The spacing in the lateral direction Y between the lower cheeks before 141a is progressive in the running direction of the ribbon 16, parallel to the longitudinal direction X, represented by the arrow in thick line: this spacing is decreasing until it becomes equal to the width of the ribbon 16. Thus, the lower channel 143i has two channel portions, namely a portion between the lower rear cheeks 141bi and a portion between the lower front cheeks 141a1 whose width is equal to the width of the ribbon 16.
La figure 7 représente le côté supérieure de l'embout 14. Figure 7 shows the upper side of the tip 14.
L'espacement selon la direction latérale Y entre les joues supérieures avant 141as est évolutif dans le sens de défilement du ruban 16, parallèle à la direction longitudinale X, représenté par la flèche en trait épais : cet espacement est égal à la largeur du ruban 16 puis s'accroit. Ainsi, le canal supérieur 143s présente une portion de canal, à savoir une portion entre les joues avant supérieures 141as, dont la largeur est égale à la largeur du ruban 16. The spacing in the lateral direction Y between the upper front cheeks 141a is progressive in the running direction of the ribbon 16, parallel to the longitudinal direction X, represented by the thick line arrow: this spacing is equal to the width of the ribbon 16 then increases. Thus, the upper channel 143s has a channel portion, namely a portion between the upper front cheeks 141a, whose width is equal to the width of the ribbon 16.
Les joues avant supérieures 141as présentent chacune une saillie latérale 147. Ces saillies latérales 147 sont orientées vers l'extérieur de l'embout applicateur 14. Lors de l'utilisation du dispositif manuel 10, la lame 14 fléchit comme représenté sur la figure 5 à cause de l'appui de l'embout 14 sur le support S, ce qui tend à amener les joues supérieures avant 141as et les saillies 147 en appui contre la portion en regard des joues supérieures arrière 141bs, ce qui bloque la flexion de la lame 140 et empêche les joues supérieures avant et arrière 141as et 141bs de se recouvrir selon la direction longitudinale X.  The upper front cheeks 141a each have a lateral projection 147. These lateral projections 147 are oriented towards the outside of the applicator tip 14. When using the manual device 10, the blade 14 flexes as shown in FIG. because of the support of the tip 14 on the support S, which tends to bring the upper cheeks before 141a and the projections 147 in abutment against the portion facing the upper rear cheeks 141bs, which blocks the bending of the blade 140 and prevents the upper and lower cheeks 141a and 141bs from overlapping in the longitudinal direction X.
Les joues avant supérieures 141as supportent un rouleau 150 présentant un cylindre de guidage 151. Comme représenté sur les figures 4 et 5, le ruban 16 passe entre la lame 140 et le cylindre 151 du rouleau 150. On notera que la figure 7 ne représente pas le rouleau 150, seules les découpes pour le montage par clipsage du rouleau 150 ménagées dans les joues 141ai étant représentées. Le cylindre 151 est une sous partie du rouleau 150. Le rouleau 150 peut être formé d'une seule pièce, ou bien le cylindre 151 peut être une pièce distincte et emmanchée sur un arbre de rouleau, l'arbre et le cylindre formant le rouleau 150. The upper front cheeks 141a support a roller 150 having a guide cylinder 151. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the ribbon 16 passes between the blade 140 and the cylinder 151 of the roller 150. Note that Figure 7 does not represent the roller 150, only the cutouts for mounting by clipping the roller 150 arranged in the cheeks 141ai being represented. Cylinder 151 is a subpart of roller 150. Cylinder 150 may be integrally formed, or cylinder 151 may be a separate piece and fit on a roller shaft, with the shaft and cylinder forming the roller. 150.
Les deux joues avant supérieures 141as présentent une découpe 148 (cf. figures 2 et 7) recevant les extrémités latérales 151a du cylindre 151, ce dernier étant ainsi partiellement encastré dans ces deux joues 141as supportant le rouleau 150. Ainsi, les plans de jointure verticale s'étendant selon la direction longitudinale X entre les extrémités latérales 151a du cylindre 151 et les joues 141as sont décalés latéralement par rapport aux portions des parois des joues 141as qui guident latéralement le ruban 16.  The two upper front cheeks 141a have a cutout 148 (see Figures 2 and 7) receiving the lateral ends 151a of the cylinder 151, the latter being thus partially embedded in these two cheeks 141a supporting the roller 150. Thus, the vertical jointing planes extending along the longitudinal direction X between the lateral ends 151a of the cylinder 151 and the cheeks 141a are offset laterally with respect to the portions of the walls of the cheeks 141a which laterally guide the ribbon 16.
Une traverse inférieure 149i et une traverse supérieure 149s s'étendent transversalement respectivement entre les joues inférieures arrière 141bi et les joues supérieures arrière 141bs. Ces traverses 149i et 149s sont disposées dans un même plan vertical à l'arrière des joues arrière 141bi et 141bs, l'avant étant défini par la portion d'application 144 (et donc l'arrière étant le côté opposé à l'avant). Les bords libres 149ai et 149as respectifs des traverses inférieure 149i et supérieure 149s présentent une forme de V lorsque les traverses sont vues selon la direction longitudinale X, le bas du V étant orienté vers la lame 140. On notera que le fond de la forme en V du bord libre 149ai de la traverse inférieure 149i se prolonge longitudinalement dans la première portion plane 140a de la lame 140. Ainsi une rainure longitudinale en forme de V ménagée dans la première portion plane 140a de la lame 140 est disposée dans le prolongement, selon la direction longitudinale X, de la forme en V du bord libre 149ai de la traverse inférieure 149i.  A bottom rail 149i and a top rail 149s extend transversely respectively between the rear lower cheeks 141bi and the rear upper cheeks 141bs. These crosspieces 149i and 149s are arranged in the same vertical plane at the rear of the rear cheeks 141bi and 141bs, the front being defined by the application portion 144 (and thus the rear being the opposite side to the front) . The respective free edges 149a and 149a of the lower crosspieces 149i and 149s have a V shape when the crosspieces are viewed in the longitudinal direction X, the bottom of the V being oriented towards the blade 140. It will be noted that the bottom of the shape V of the free edge 149ai of the bottom rail 149i extends longitudinally in the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140. Thus a longitudinal groove V-shaped formed in the first flat portion 140a of the blade 140 is disposed in the extension, according to the longitudinal direction X of the V-shape of the free edge 149ai of the bottom rail 149i.
La traverse supérieure 149s est reliée à une pièce plate de jonction 153 disposée parallèlement aux directions longitudinale X et latérale Y et s'étendant vers l'arrière de l'embout 14. Cette pièce de jonction 153 est reliée, du côté opposé à la traverse 149s, à un arbre d'assemblage 154 qui s'étend selon la direction latérale Y. L'arbre d'assemblage 154 et la pièce plate de jonction 153 forment les moyens d'assemblage de l'embout 14 au carter 12 du dispositif manuel 10.  The upper cross member 149s is connected to a flat junction piece 153 arranged parallel to the longitudinal X and lateral Y directions and extending towards the rear of the end piece 14. This junction piece 153 is connected on the opposite side to the cross member 149s, to an assembly shaft 154 which extends in the lateral direction Y. The assembly shaft 154 and the flat junction piece 153 form the assembly means of the nozzle 14 to the casing 12 of the manual device 10.
Une extrémité latérale 154a de l'arbre 154 présente un crochet A lateral end 154a of the shaft 154 has a hook
155 pour verrouiller l'assemblage de l'embout 14 au carter 12. L'arbre 154 est emmanché dans une portion complémentaire (non représentée) du carter 12, et le crochet 155 coopère avec cette portion complémentaire pour verrouiller l'assemblage de l'embout 14 au carter 12. Lorsque l'embout 14 est assemblé au carter 12, l'autre extrémité 154b de l'arbre 154 reste libre. Cette extrémité libre porte un flasque 156 de guidage du ruban 16, ce flasque limitant le débattement latéral du ruban 16. 155 to lock the assembly of the tip 14 to the housing 12. The shaft 154 is fitted into a complementary portion (not shown) of the housing 12, and the hook 155 cooperates with this complementary portion to lock the assembly of the nozzle 14 to the housing 12. When the nozzle 14 is assembled to the housing 12, the another end 154b of the shaft 154 remains free. This free end carries a flange 156 for guiding the ribbon 16, this flange limiting the lateral deflection of the ribbon 16.
Bien entendu, selon une alternative, l'embout 14 présente des moyens d'assemblage au carter 12 différents de ceux décrits ci-dessus. Selon encore une autre alternative, l'embout 14 ne présente pas de flasque 156.  Of course, according to an alternative, the tip 14 has assembly means to the housing 12 different from those described above. According to yet another alternative, the tip 14 does not have a flange 156.
Dans cet exemple, l'embout applicateur 14 est formé d'une seule pièce par moulage par injection. Le rouleau 150 est ensuite assemblé à l'embout 14 par clipsage. L'embout 14 et le rouleau 150 sont en matériau plastique. Par exemple, l'embout 14 et/ou le rouleau 150 sont en polypropylène (PP), en polyoxyméthylène (POM), ou en polyéthylène (PE). Avantageusement, le rouleau 150 est dans un matériau différent de l'embout 14, et ce afin d'éviter ou de limiter les phénomènes d'usure par frottement. Par exemple le rouleau 150 est en polyoxyméthylène tandis que l'embout 14 est en polypropylène.  In this example, the applicator tip 14 is formed in one piece by injection molding. The roller 150 is then assembled to the tip 14 by clipping. The tip 14 and the roller 150 are made of plastic material. For example, the tip 14 and / or the roller 150 are polypropylene (PP), polyoxymethylene (POM), or polyethylene (PE). Advantageously, the roller 150 is in a material different from the tip 14, and this in order to avoid or limit frictional wear phenomena. For example, the roll 150 is polyoxymethylene while the tip 14 is made of polypropylene.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
Dispositif manuel d'application par ruban d'un revêtement sur un support, comprenant un embout applicateur (14) assemblé à un carter (12) en faisant saillie dudit carter (12), l'embout (14) présentant une lame (140) s'étendant selon une direction longitudinale (X) et une direction latérale (Y), une portion d'application (144) étant formée à l'extrémité distale de la lame (140), la portion d'application (144) comprenant un bord d'application (144b), et un ruban (16) disposé longitudinalement autour de l'embout (14) en enveloppement de la lame (140) de manière à contourner la portion d'application (144), la largeur (Lpa) de la portion d'application (144) étant supérieure à la largeur (Lr) du ruban (16), caractérisé en ce que la largeur (Lba) du bord d'application (144b) est supérieure ou sensiblement égale à la largeur (Lr) du ruban (16) et inférieure à la largeur (Lpa) de la portion d'application (144), des retraits (145) étant ménagés dans la portion d'application (144) au voisinage des extrémités latérales du bord d'application (144b), une largeur étant mesurée selon la direction latérale (Y). Manual device for applying a coating on a support by tape, comprising an applicator tip (14) assembled to a housing (12) protruding from said housing (12), the endpiece (14) having a blade (140) extending along a longitudinal direction (X) and a lateral direction (Y), an application portion (144) being formed at the distal end of the blade (140), the application portion (144) comprising a an application edge (144b), and a ribbon (16) disposed longitudinally around the tip (14) in the wrapping of the blade (140) so as to bypass the application portion (144), the width (Lpa) the application portion (144) being greater than the width (Lr) of the ribbon (16), characterized in that the width (Lba) of the application edge (144b) is greater than or substantially equal to the width (Lr ) of the ribbon (16) and less than the width (Lpa) of the application portion (144), withdrawals (145) being provided in the applicator portion ation (144) adjacent the lateral ends of the application edge (144b), a width being measured in the lateral direction (Y).
Dispositif manuel selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un congé (145a) est formé entre le bord d'application (144b) et la paroi de chaque retrait (145).  A manual device according to claim 1, wherein a fillet (145a) is formed between the application edge (144b) and the wall of each recess (145).
Dispositif manuel selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la portion d'application (144) présente une première arête (144a) et une seconde arête (144b) s'étendant latéralement, la seconde arête (144b) formant le bord d'application, la largeur de la première arête (144a) étant plus grande que la largeur de la seconde arête (144b).  A manual device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the application portion (144) has a first edge (144a) and a second laterally extending edge (144b), the second edge (144b) forming the edge of application the width of the first edge (144a) being greater than the width of the second edge (144b).
Dispositif manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les extrémités latérales (144c) de la portion d'application (144) sont arrondies.  A manual device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lateral ends (144c) of the application portion (144) are rounded.
Dispositif manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel l'embout applicateur (14) présente, selon la direction perpendiculaire (Z) aux directions latérale (Y) et longitudinale (X), un côté supérieure et un côté inférieur par rapport à la lame (140), des joues (141ai, 141as, 141bi, 141bs) de guidage latéral du ruban (16) s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement à la lame (140) du côté supérieur et du côté inférieur de l'embout (14), les joues (141ai, 141as, 141bi, 141bs) et la lame (140) délimitant un canal supérieur (143s) et un canal inférieur (143i) pour le passage du ruban (16) autour de l'embout (14). Manual device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the applicator tip (14) has, in the direction perpendicular (Z) to the lateral (Y) and longitudinal (X) directions, an upper side and a lower side with respect to the blade (140), lateral cheeks (141ai, 141a, 141b, 141b) for guiding the ribbon (16) extending substantially perpendicular to the blade (140) on the upper side and on the underside of the mouthpiece (14), the cheeks (141ai, 141a, 141b, 141b) and the blade (140) delimiting an upper channel (143s) and a lower channel (143i) for the passage of the ribbon (16) around the mouthpiece (14).
Dispositif manuel selon la revendication 5, dans lequel au moins une portion du canal inférieur (143s) et/ou du canal supérieur (143i) présente une largeur sensiblement égale à la largeur (Lr) du ruban (16).  Manual device according to claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the lower channel (143s) and / or the upper channel (143i) has a width substantially equal to the width (Lr) of the ribbon (16).
Dispositif manuel selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel deux joues du côté supérieur (141as) latéralement opposées par rapport à la lame (140) selon la direction latérale (Y) supportent un rouleau (150), le ruban (16) étant disposé entre la lame (140) et le rouleau (150), le rouleau (150) présentant un cylindre (151) de guidage partiellement encastré dans chacune des joues (141as) supportant le rouleau (150).  A manual device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein two laterally opposite upper side cheeks (141as) opposite the side direction blade (140) (Y) support a roll (150), the ribbon (16) being disposed between the blade (140) and the roller (150), the roller (150) having a guide cylinder (151) partially embedded in each of the cheeks (141as) supporting the roller (150).
Dispositif manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 7, dans lequel les joues (141ai, 141as, 141bi, 141bs) de guidage comprennent, selon la direction longitudinale (X), des joues avant (141ai, 141as) disposées au voisinage de la portion d'application (144) et des joues arrière (141bi, 141bs) disposées à l'opposé de la portion d'application (144) par rapport aux joues avant (141ai, 141as), les joues avant (141ai, 141as) et les joues arrière (141bi, 141 bs) étant espacées les unes des autres, la lame (144) étant flexible de sorte que l'espacement (152) entre les joues avant et les joues arrière varie, la portion des joues supérieures avant (141as) et/ou la portion des joues supérieures arrière (141bs) en regard l'une de l'autre selon la direction longitudinale (X) présentant une saillie latérale (147) formant une butée destinée à venir en appui contre la portion de joue en regard.  Manual device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the cheeks (141ai, 141as, 141bi, 141bs) for guiding comprise, in the longitudinal direction (X), front cheeks (141ai, 141as) disposed in the vicinity of the application portion (144) and rear cheeks (141bi, 141bs) disposed opposite the application portion (144) relative to the front cheeks (141a1, 141a), the front cheeks (141a, 141a); and the rear cheeks (141bi, 141 bs) being spaced from one another, the blade (144) being flexible so that the spacing (152) between the front and rear cheeks varies, the portion of the upper front cheeks ( 141a) and / or the portion of the rear upper cheeks (141bs) facing one another in the longitudinal direction (X) having a lateral projection (147) forming a stop intended to bear against the cheek portion opposite.
Dispositif manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8, comprenant une traverse supérieure (149s) et/ou une traverse inférieure (149i) s'étendant respectivement latéralement entre deux joues supérieures (141bs) et deux joues inférieures (Hlbi), chaque traverse (149s, 149i) présentant un bord libre (149as, 149ai) coopérant avec le ruban (16), ledit bord libre (149as, 149ai) présentant une forme en V vu selon la direction longitudinale (X). A manual device according to any one of claims 5 to 8, comprising an upper cross member (149s) and / or a lower cross member (149i) extending laterally respectively between two upper cheeks (141bs) and two lower cheeks (Hlbi), each crosspiece (149s, 149i) having a free edge (149as, 149ai) cooperating with the ribbon (16), said free edge (149as, 149ai) being shaped like V seen in the longitudinal direction (X).
Dispositif manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel la lame (140) présente, deux portions planes successives (140a, 140b) selon la direction longitudinale (X) et formant un angle (a) entre elles selon la direction longitudinale (X).  Manual device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the blade (140) has two successive planar portions (140a, 140b) in the longitudinal direction (X) and forming an angle (a) between them in the direction longitudinal (X).
Dispositif manuel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel l'embout (14) présente des moyens d'assemblage (153, 154) au carter (12), les moyens d'assemblage (153, 154) présentant un flasque (156) de guidage latéral du ruban.  Manual device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the tip (14) has assembly means (153, 154) to the housing (12), the assembly means (153, 154) having a flange (156) for lateral guide of the ribbon.
EP12781376.4A 2011-10-10 2012-10-09 Manual device for applying a coating to a substrate by tape, having an improved end piece Active EP2766288B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1159102A FR2981057B1 (en) 2011-10-10 2011-10-10 MANUAL RIBBON APPLICATION DEVICE OF A COATING ON AN IMPROVED END SUPPORT
PCT/FR2012/052287 WO2013054032A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2012-10-09 Manual device for applying a coating to a substrate by tape, having an improved end piece

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2766288A1 true EP2766288A1 (en) 2014-08-20
EP2766288B1 EP2766288B1 (en) 2016-03-02

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US (1) US9452907B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2766288B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6042441B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101969377B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103930361B (en)
FR (1) FR2981057B1 (en)
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Also Published As

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CN103930361B (en) 2016-03-09
MX343793B (en) 2016-11-23
US20140255078A1 (en) 2014-09-11
MX2014004396A (en) 2014-08-22
JP6042441B2 (en) 2016-12-14
KR20140102184A (en) 2014-08-21
FR2981057A1 (en) 2013-04-12
JP2015501232A (en) 2015-01-15
WO2013054032A1 (en) 2013-04-18
CN103930361A (en) 2014-07-16
EP2766288B1 (en) 2016-03-02
US9452907B2 (en) 2016-09-27
FR2981057B1 (en) 2013-11-29
KR101969377B1 (en) 2019-04-16

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