EP2765096A1 - Assembly for collecting and disposing of household refuse - Google Patents

Assembly for collecting and disposing of household refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2765096A1
EP2765096A1 EP14154270.4A EP14154270A EP2765096A1 EP 2765096 A1 EP2765096 A1 EP 2765096A1 EP 14154270 A EP14154270 A EP 14154270A EP 2765096 A1 EP2765096 A1 EP 2765096A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bucket
tank
vehicle
tilting
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP14154270.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2765096B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Marc Champeil
Benoit Joseph Farco
Patrick Garnung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veolia Proprete SAS
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Veolia Proprete SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2765096A1 publication Critical patent/EP2765096A1/en
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Publication of EP2765096B1 publication Critical patent/EP2765096B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle
    • B65F2003/008—Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle interchangeable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collection and removal of waste, including household waste, in urban or peri-urban areas.
  • the bucket comprises at least one passage in at least one of the side walls of the bucket, to transfer the tank in this bucket, on the bottom, via the first transfer means.
  • the tank in the retracted cantilevered position, can rock itself by gravity and preferably then rest on the ground (or even preferably in the bucket, if an opening in a side wall has been provided for let it pass). It will limit the use of energy or energy available to maneuver the tank, without impeding its handling or transfer.
  • first and second tilting means of the tank operate in the same direction and intervene, for the tilting of the tank, respectively at the location of two walls opposite sides of the bucket.
  • the first means of tilting of this tank are rotatably mounted movable towards the top of one of said side walls carrying the first locking means, to tilt the vessel over this wall, during its emptying, the first locking means thus preventing the tank from fall out of the dumpster.
  • traction means fixably separable to the tank (then disposed in the bucket) and driven by a power source which is provided the second (type) of vehicle , thereby mechanically actuating the pivoting of the first tilting means of the tank.
  • the first tilting means are arranged between the bucket and the second vehicle and are driven by a power source of the second vehicle, exclusively.
  • the first vehicle include a hopper for collecting and loading waste into the tank, the hopper possibly being associated with compression means collected waste, mounted movable vis-à-vis the tank then disposed on the first vehicle, to compress the waste.
  • the tank will not have to be moved from the first vehicle to be filled because it will be filled directly on the first vehicle through the hopper.
  • its capacity for receiving waste can be optimized if the compression means are provided, thereby responding all the better and easily to the requirement of amount of waste to collect and evacuate.
  • the transfer of tanks from the first type of vehicle to the bucket comprises an elevation and / or tilting of at least one of the tanks.
  • step c) comprises a transfer of the tank from the first type of vehicle in the body through exclusively first transfer means established between the tank and the first type of vehicle and making roll the tank in the bucket.
  • the assembly comprises a first vehicle 3 on which is mounted a tank 1 for collecting waste, a priori household waste.
  • the first vehicle 3 otherwise called collection vehicle, is a relatively light and compact vehicle to limit the inconvenience caused by the circulation of the first vehicle 3 in the heart of a city.
  • this collection vehicle 3 is equipped with a clean energy and low energy motor, such as an electric motor, hybrid or compressed air, so as to limit the environmental impact and energy cost.
  • the propulsion engine 30 of the vehicle 3 be clean energy, and therefore not internal combustion.
  • the first vehicle 3 will also preferably comprise a hopper 31 for loading refuse and means 32 ( figure 3 ) of compression of this waste which compresses the waste conveyed by the hopper 31 before bringing them to the tank 1.
  • a lateral passage 310 connects the hopper and the inside of the tank, opening side 10.
  • This embodiment illustrates a first vehicle adapted so that on it can be mounted only one tank, which is preferred.
  • This waste storage tank 1 has, in this embodiment, a cylindrical profile. It is mounted removably vis-à-vis the collection vehicle 3 via a support 41. It comprises an opening 10 for receiving waste that can be arrived by the hopper 31. This opening can also serve, in this embodiment, to empty the tank 1.
  • the tank has several openings, including one to fill it, one to empty it, this second opening 110 can be placed on the side of the tank (see figure 11 ) or the opposite.
  • the tank 1 will be mounted horizontally on the support or cradle 41, that is to say in a direction where its longest side is substantially parallel to the ground and to the longitudinal axis 3a of the vehicle 3 and of its support 41. Its opening 10 is oriented towards the front (AV) of the vehicle, its fixed bottom 100 to the rear (AR), where the tank is loaded and unloaded, here longitudinally.
  • the assembly also comprises a bucket 2.
  • This bucket 2 otherwise called container, comprises (here four) erected walls 21, 22, 23, 24 (the so-called front wall 21 not being represented on the figures 1 , 2 , for the sake of clarity) and a horizontal bottom 25, the walls and the bottom defining the volume of the bucket. In this example, the volume of the bucket is about 40 m 3 . It comprises several (here three) compartments each receiving a tank 1.
  • the bucket 2 further comprises passages 26 formed on the front wall 21, to transfer the tanks from the first vehicle in the 2. These passages 26 may be closed, in a preferred embodiment, by doors 260 (see FIG. figure 9 ), or hatches, which are selectively closed to open and close access to the passage. These doors may for example be pivotally mounted relative to the bottom 25 or with respect to one of the side walls.
  • this bucket will be placed outside a major urban concentration area so as not to hinder traffic in this area.
  • this bucket 2 can place such a bucket 2 on the outskirts of the city center, the collection vehicles 3 conveying the full tanks to or from this bucket 2, by round trips.
  • the collection and disposal of waste also comprises first transfer means 4 of the vessel 1 on the bucket 2, locking means 5 for reversibly locking the vessel 1 to the bucket 2, and first means 6 tilting of the tank 1, then locked to the bucket 2, to empty the tank 1 outside the bucket 2.
  • the locking means 5 are provided on a wall of the bucket and on / each tank.
  • each first vehicle 3 be provided with a power source, such as the engine 30 or an auxiliary source 300, which supplies power to the first means 4 for transferring the tank, exclusively.
  • a power source such as the engine 30 or an auxiliary source 300, which supplies power to the first means 4 for transferring the tank, exclusively.
  • These transfer means 4 make it possible to transfer the tank 1 transported by the first vehicle 3 onto the body 2. They comprise, in this example, the support 41 which is mounted on the first vehicle 1, and the second means 42 of tilting of the tank 1 which allow to tilt the tank 1 relative to the support 41 between the first vehicle 3 and the bucket 2.
  • the support 41 of the tank 1 is mounted to move on the first vehicle 3 between a rearward position (AR), for the tilting of the 1, and a second advanced position for the loading of waste in the tank 1 via the hopper 31.
  • the rear position (AR) is preferably reclosed cantilever vis-à-vis the vehicle for the transfer of the tank to the bucket.
  • the second tilting means 42 are mounted, in this embodiment, partly on the tank 1, the bucket 2, the first vehicle 3, and the first tilting means 6.
  • the second means tilting 42 are in the form of guide pins 421 (mounted on the first tilting means 6) flowing in guide rails 422 (mounted on the body 2), and a cable (mounted on the first vehicle 3, not shown in these two figures) connected to a fastener (mounted on the vessel 1, not shown in these two figures).
  • these transfer means 4 make the tank 1 pass from a horizontal position, when it is on the support 41, to a position erected in the body, by means of the second tilting means 42.
  • the locking means 5 allow to lock the tank to the bucket reversibly.
  • the locking means are in the form of "hooks" vertical 51 formed along an upstanding wall 23 of the bucket 2 and cooperating with a retaining bar 52 formed on the first tilting means 6.
  • the second means 42 of tilting are mounted in part on the first tilting means and on the bucket 2, to tilt the tank, from the retracted position cantilevered on the support 41.
  • the first switching means 6, otherwise called berces, are individual.
  • each tank 1 comes to cooperate with different tilting means 6.
  • the assembly comprises three "first tilting means 6", that is to say three bays.
  • the first vehicle 3 Prior to the transfer of the tank 1 full of waste from the first vehicle 3 to the bucket 2, the first vehicle 3 approaches and stops near the bucket 2. It is placed vis-à-vis a passage 26, and therefore a cradle 6. In this phase, the support 41 supports the tank 1 in the collection vehicle 3.
  • the full tank 1 is transferred by retreating it, in a first step, cantilevered with respect to the support 41.
  • the tank 1 is translated by a mechanical action that moves back lateral arms connected to the support 41, so that support, which is then in position rear recoil.
  • the figure 3 illustrates this first time.
  • the first tilting means 6 cooperate with the tank, in this example by means of three bars 611 housed in hollow ears 11 formed on the tank 1.
  • the side bars 611a, 611b slide horizontally in rails 422 fixed on the bucket.
  • the vessel 1 is tilted, always preferably cantilevered with respect to the support 41, by gravity in a first direction ⁇ which is, in this example and this angle of view, counterclockwise, so as to to straighten it.
  • the tilting of the tank and the recovery of the tank are also performed by the second tilting means 42 which guide the descent / fall by gravity of the tank 1 and which then allow to recover, when it came into contact or in the vicinity of the bottom 25 of the bucket 2.
  • the guide pins 421 circulate in the rails 422, divided into a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, so as to guide the descent by gravity of the vessel 1, then the cable 423 (operated by the power source 30 or 300) pulls the tank 1 at its base through the fastener 424 to straighten it.
  • the tank 1 is then erect, vertically.
  • This straightening through the cable 423 can be achieved by a return of the support 41 in its advanced position, the cable being fixed to a traction means connected in this example to the support 41.
  • the cable pulls the base of the 1 in its direction of pivoting and righting, thus placing the vessel 1 on moving means 8 (here wheels located under its fixed bottom, full 100).
  • this cable otherwise called rigid rod, is mounted detachable vis-à-vis the tank.
  • moving means mounted on the vessel 1 and also on the first vehicle 3, in the form for example of an arm.
  • the tank 1 is raised in the bucket 2 by the displacement means 8 associated with a mechanical action from the collection vehicle 3 (in this case a recoil of the first vehicle and more particularly of the support 41 mounted on the first vehicle 3 ), until the tank 1 is placed in position to be reversibly locked to the locking means 5 carried by the wall 23 "dorsal".
  • the vessel 1 is in position to be tilted and emptied, in a second direction ⁇ , out of the bucket.
  • the second direction is, here and preferably, also the counterclockwise direction, the first sense ⁇ and second sense ⁇ then being identical.
  • the first vehicle can be placed at a distance from the bucket, this distance being relatively small, so as to "participate” in the forces exerted on the bucket to move it back into the first tilting means and / or the locking means.
  • the first vehicle can be placed at a distance of less than two meters from the bucket, so as not to be too far for the removal of the tank in the bucket.
  • the assembly comprises a storage tank 1 'which has a parallelepiped profile and is mounted on a support 41' of a first collection vehicle 3 '.
  • the assembly also comprises a bucket 2 'which has three erect walls 21', 22 ', 23', and a passage or a front opening (e) 26 'provided (e) to facilitate the transfer of the tanks 1' from the first collection vehicle 3 'to the bucket 2'.
  • An erected face of the bucket 2 ' is thus open. At its summit the bucket is also open here.
  • a hopper 31 of waste loading, or means 32' of compression of this waste through the side passage 310 '.
  • the one concerned here also comprises transfer means 4 'in the form of the support 41' mounted movable in translation and rotation on the first vehicle 3 ', and second tilting means 42'.
  • the second tilting means 42 ' are partly mounted on the tank 1' (via guiding pins 421 '), on the bucket 2' (guide rails 422 'in which the pieces may circulate). guide 421 ') and on the support 41' (retaining hook 423 ').
  • this assembly also comprises means 5 'reversibly locking the vessel 1' in the bucket 2 ', these locking means being formed in part on the bucket 2' and on the tank 1 '.
  • the assembly comprises first means (not shown in these figures) of tilting of the tank 1 'which are placed partly on the bucket 2' and partly at a distance from this bucket.
  • the bucket is designed to receive several 1 'full tanks; preferably by superposition of these tanks.
  • the front portion of the support 41 ' that is to say the part closest to the front of the first vehicle 3', in a first direction ⁇ 'directed towards the rear, is tilted. so as to slide the tank full by gravity.
  • This descent of the tank is controlled by the second tilting means 42 ', which can also serve as a brake to slow down the fall and avoid altering the tank or the support.
  • the second tilting means 42 ' and more particularly the means provided on the tank and on the bucket 2', guide the tank to its location in the bucket.
  • the locking means 51 'of the tank and the bucket are made to cooperate by a mechanical action coming from the first vehicle 3'. It may be a retreat of the first vehicle so as to push the tank 1 'to the upright wall 22' of the bucket opposite the opening 26 '.
  • the upper tank ( figure 8 ) it is transferred from the first vehicle 3 'to the bucket 2' by a vertical translation upwardly of the support 41 ', or by a lifting plate 410', so as to place the tank vis-à-vis its location in the bucket 2 '. Subsequently, the upper tank is pushed by a portion of the second tilting means 42 ', in this case the hook 423' to place it at the bottom of the bucket and to lock reversibly to the bucket 2 ' through the locking means 5 '. It should be noted that this thrust phase of the tank in the bucket can be guided by guide pins 421 'of the vessel which slide in second guide rails of the bucket.
  • the means 420 ' may be cylinders.
  • the assembly comprises a second vehicle 9, heavier and bulkier than the first vehicle 3.
  • This second vehicle makes it possible to move the bucket, then containing one or more full tanks, to an unloading zone 50 ( figure 10 ). Because this second vehicle does not circulate or little in urban areas with high concentration of vehicles and pedestrians, its relatively larger size than the first vehicle is not a problem.
  • the latter comprises third tilting means 91 in the form, in this example, of a crane formed on the rear part of the second vehicle and which comes to pull the bucket, by via a hook 911 of the crane connected to an ear 912 of the bucket.
  • the bucket can be, for example, reversibly attached to the second vehicle by second locking means 500 ( figure 10 ), this allows to move to the unloading area without risk of overturning thereof.
  • these first means 6 of tilting of the tank will be favorably mounted mobile in rotation towards the top of one of said side walls (here that 23 opposite the openings) carrying the first locking means, to tilt the vessel over this wall when its emptying, the first locking means then preventing the tank from falling out of the bucket.
  • Figures 10 to 13 emptying the tanks is done by a tilting of these tanks 1 in the second direction ⁇ to empty them out of the bucket.
  • the second sense ⁇ is the same as the first direction ⁇ while on the figure 13 , we note that the second swing direction is opposite, considering the point of view of the tanks, the first sense.
  • the first and second senses are identical.
  • the first means 6 tilting of the tanks 1 swing over the upright wall 23 of the bucket 2 which carries part of the locking means 5.
  • This tilting is performed about a substantially longitudinal axis to this wall, c ' that is to say around an axis whose direction is that of the wall 23.
  • retaining means of the vessel for example fixed to the base of the vessel. this tank, so as to further prevent its tilting over the wall 23.
  • these tilting means are rotated by means of traction means 61 formed on the body of the second vehicle 9 and connected to the tilting means by means of connecting means such as straps 612.
  • connecting means such as straps 612.
  • each cradle 6 has its respective traction means, these traction means can also operate independently or not from each other, thus emptying all the tanks at the same time or empty them one by one.
  • the fact of emptying one by one can have the advantage of avoiding a tilting of a mass too large at once and therefore a possible tilting of the vehicle, however, this has the disadvantage of being slower.
  • the traction means 61 can be driven by an energy source of the second vehicle 9.
  • the traction means of the embodiment of the figure 10 are replaced by lifting means 62 such as a crane that can lift the full tanks, these tanks are always connected to the tilting means 6 and locked to the bucket 2 by the locking means 5.
  • the crane raises the full tanks one by one at their base, via connecting means 621 which connect the crane arm to the tanks.
  • the tilting means further comprise means 63 for selecting a tank 1 to be emptied out of the plurality of 2.
  • these selection means 63 are in the form of hydraulic cylinders 631 vertically translating selection carriages 632, these carriages 632 then selectively moving close to the first tilting means of the invention. a tank, the tank tilting when the cylinder descends by carrying with it the carriage and thus the tank.
  • the movement of the carriages can be controlled manually, in particular by a user who chooses one of the carriages which must move by means of a control panel, or automatically.
  • the selection trolleys can operate simultaneously or successively, allowing emptying several tanks simultaneously or emptying them successively.
  • the figure 13 represents the emptying phase of the tank in an unloading zone according to the second embodiment of the assembly. As illustrated in this figure, it is not the tanks 1 'which are tilted directly by the tilting means 6' but the bucket 2 'which is tilted, indirectly driving the tanks tilting. We could also imagine embodiments in which the bucket is tilted in part and the tanks are also tilted in part, so as to share the rocking movement between these two elements. In this example, the two superimposed tanks 1 'are emptied simultaneously outside the bucket 2' through an opening on one side of these tanks. It should be noted that, unlike the first embodiment in which the tanks are transferred and emptied at two opposite walls of the bucket, the tanks of the second embodiment are transferred and empty at the same wall of the bucket. Of course, one could also provide embodiments in which the tanks would be transferred and then empty at the location of two separate walls but not opposite.

Abstract

The assembly has a bucket for receiving a set of waste storage tanks (1) to be empty. A locking unit locks one of the tanks with the bucket in a reversible manner. The bucket is mounted on another vehicle (9) in a removable manner. The latter vehicle moves the tanks, that are full, towards a water unloading zone (50). A tilting unit (6) tilts the tank locked with the bucket, to empty the tank outside the bucket by a waste receiving opening (10) or by another opening of the tank, by tilting the tank with respect to the bucket and/or by tilting the bucket. An independent claim is also included for a method for collection and evacuation of waste.

Description

L'invention concerne un ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets, notamment de déchets ménagers, en zone urbaine ou périurbaine.The invention relates to a collection and removal of waste, including household waste, in urban or peri-urban areas.

Un problème est de pouvoir atteindre les coeurs de ville pour y collecter des déchets, notamment ménagers donc, et les évacuer en périphérie, vers un site de déchargement (décharge, retraitement, tri sélectif si pas réaliser en amont...), ceci :

  • en interférant le moins possible avec la circulation urbaine dense (voitures, camions, véhicules à 2 roues, piétons...),
  • en limitant l'impact carbone lié malgré tout à ces collectes et déplacement des déchets,
  • en répondant à l'exigence de quantité de déchets à collecter et évacuer,
  • et en limitant également l'utilisation de l'énergie ou des énergies disponibles pour effectuer collecte et évacuation.
A problem is to be able to reach the hearts of cities to collect waste, especially household waste, and to evacuate them periphery, towards a site of unloading (discharge, reprocessing, selective sorting if not to realize upstream ...), this:
  • by interfering as little as possible with dense urban traffic (cars, trucks, 2-wheeled vehicles, pedestrians ...),
  • by limiting the carbon impact linked to these collections and the removal of waste,
  • by meeting the requirement of quantity of waste to collect and evacuate,
  • and also limiting the use of energy or available energies to perform collection and evacuation.

C'est dans ce cadre, et pour apporter des éléments de réponse à cette problématique qu'est proposé un ensemble comprenant au moins :

  • une cuve de stockage des déchets, la cuve présentant au moins une ouverture de réception de ces déchets ;
  • un premier véhicule sur lequel est disposée de manière amovible la cuve ;
  • une benne pouvant recevoir simultanément une pluralité de cuves à vider, la benne comprenant des parois respectivement latérales et de fond ;
  • des premiers moyens de transfert de la cuve depuis le premier véhicule dans la benne, et inversement ;
  • des moyens de verrouillage, ménagés sur une paroi de la benne, pour verrouiller de façon réversible la cuve à la benne ;
  • un deuxième véhicule, plus lourd et plus volumineux que le premier véhicule, sur lequel est montée de manière amovible la benne, lorsqu'elle contient plusieurs cuves pleines, pour la déplacer alors vers une zone de déchargement des déchets ; et
  • des premiers moyens de basculement pour basculer la cuve, alors verrouillée à la benne, pour vider la cuve à l'extérieur de la benne, soit par l'ouverture de réception, soit par une autre ouverture de la cuve et ceci par basculement :
    • * de la cuve vis-à-vis de la benne,
    • * et/ou de la benne.
It is within this framework, and to provide elements of answer to this problematic that is proposed a set including at least:
  • a waste storage tank, the tank having at least one opening for receiving the waste;
  • a first vehicle on which is releasably disposed the vessel;
  • a bucket that can simultaneously receive a plurality of tanks to be emptied, the bucket comprising walls respectively lateral and bottom;
  • first means for transferring the tank from the first vehicle into the body, and vice versa;
  • locking means, provided on a wall of the bucket, for reversibly locking the tank to the bucket;
  • a second vehicle, heavier and larger than the first vehicle, on which is removably mounted the bucket, when it contains several full tanks, to then move to a waste unloading area; and
  • first tilting means for tilting the tank, then locked to the bucket, to empty the tank outside the bucket, either through the receiving opening or through another opening of the tank and this by tilting:
    • * of the tank vis-à-vis the bucket,
    • * and / or skip.

Dans le même cadre, on peut conseiller de façon complémentaire que :

  • le premier véhicule soit pourvu d'une source de puissance qui alimente en énergie les premiers moyens de transfert de la cuve, exclusivement, et/ou que :
  • le premier véhicule et la cuve soient adaptés pour que sur ce premier véhicule ne puisse être montée qu'une seule cuve, et ;
  • le second véhicule et la benne soient adaptés pour que sur ce second véhicule ne puisse être montée qu'une seule benne, et ;
  • la benne et la cuve soient adaptées pour que la benne reçoive plusieurs cuves pleines, à vider et à transporter via le second véhicule.
In the same context, it can be further recommended that:
  • the first vehicle is provided with a power source that supplies energy to the first tank transfer means exclusively, and / or that:
  • the first vehicle and the tank are adapted so that on this first vehicle can be mounted only one tank, and;
  • the second vehicle and the bucket are adapted so that on this second vehicle can be mounted only one bucket, and;
  • the bucket and the tank are adapted so that the bucket receives several full tanks to be emptied and transported via the second vehicle.

Pour favoriser la réponse à l'exigence de quantité de déchets à collecter et évacuer et limiter l'utilisation de l'énergie ou des énergies disponibles pour effectuer collecte et évacuation, on recommande que la benne comprenne au moins un passage ménagé dans au moins une des parois latérales de la benne, pour transférer la cuve dans cette benne, sur le fond, via les premiers moyens de transfert.To promote the response to the requirement of quantity of waste to collect and evacuate and limit the use of energy or available energy to perform collection and evacuation, it is recommended that the bucket comprises at least one passage in at least one of the side walls of the bucket, to transfer the tank in this bucket, on the bottom, via the first transfer means.

Par ailleurs, on préférera que les premiers moyens de transfert comprennent :

  • un support de la cuve monté mobile sur le premier véhicule entre une position, avancée sur le véhicule, de remplissage en déchets de la cuve par ladite ouverture de réception et une position, reculée en porte-à-faux vis-à-vis du véhicule, de transfert de la cuve vers la benne, et
  • des deuxièmes moyens de basculement montés en partie sur les premiers moyens de basculement et sur la benne, pour faire basculer la cuve, en position reculée en porte-à-faux.
Furthermore, it will be preferred that the first transfer means comprise:
  • a support of the tank mounted on the first vehicle movable between a position, advanced on the vehicle, filling waste tank with said receiving opening and a position, retracted cantilever vis-à-vis the vehicle , transfer from the tank to the bucket, and
  • second tilting means mounted in part on the first tilting means and on the bucket, for tilting the vessel, in the retracted position cantilevered.

Ainsi, en position reculée en porte-à-faux, la cuve pourra basculer d'elle-même par gravité et de préférence alors reposer au sol (ou même de préférence dans la benne, si une ouverture dans une paroi latérale a été prévue pour la laisser passer). On limitera alors l'utilisation de l'énergie ou des énergies disponibles pour manoeuvrer la cuve, sans gêner sa manipulation ni son transfert.Thus, in the retracted cantilevered position, the tank can rock itself by gravity and preferably then rest on the ground (or even preferably in the bucket, if an opening in a side wall has been provided for let it pass). It will limit the use of energy or energy available to maneuver the tank, without impeding its handling or transfer.

Egalement dans le même but (limitation de l'utilisation/consommation d'énergie et de dispositifs annexes, hors véhicule(s), voire benne), on recommande:

  • que les premiers moyens de transfert soient établis entre la cuve et le premier véhicule exclusivement, et/ou,
  • que les premiers moyens de verrouillage et les premiers moyens de basculement soient établis entre la cuve et la benne, exclusivement.
Also for the same purpose (limitation of use / consumption of energy and ancillary devices, excluding vehicle (s), or even bucket), it is recommended:
  • the first transfer means are established between the tank and the first vehicle exclusively, and / or,
  • that the first locking means and the first tilting means are established between the tank and the bucket, exclusively.

Toujours pour limiter l'utilisation/consommation d'énergie, on conseille par ailleurs que les premiers et deuxièmes moyens de basculement de la cuve fonctionnent dans un même sens et interviennent, pour le basculement de la cuve, respectivement à l'endroit de deux parois latérales opposées de la benne.Still to limit the use / consumption of energy, it is further advised that the first and second tilting means of the tank operate in the same direction and intervene, for the tilting of the tank, respectively at the location of two walls opposite sides of the bucket.

Ainsi, on pourra engager la (chaque) cuve dans la benne sur un côté, et la basculer dans la continuité à l'endroit du côte opposé, évitant ainsi des dépenses d'énergie pour changer de direction et/ou des mécanisme complexes.Thus, we can engage the (each) tank in the bucket on one side, and switch in the continuity at the opposite side of the coast, thus avoiding energy expenditure to change direction and / or complex mechanisms.

A ce sujet, on conseille que le transfert de la cuve depuis le premier type de véhicule dans la benne s'opère par l'intermédiaire exclusivement des premiers moyens de transfert établis entre la cuve et le premier type de véhicule et fasse rouler la cuve dans la benne.In this regard, it is advised that the transfer of the tank from the first type of vehicle in the bucket takes place exclusively via the first transfer means established between the tank and the first type of vehicle and rolls the tank in the bucket.

Si le vidage de la cuve à l'extérieur de la benne intervient par basculement de la cuve vis-à-vis de la benne, et de préférence par l'ouverture de réception de cette cuve, on préférera par ailleurs que les premiers moyens de basculement de cette cuve soient montés mobiles en rotation vers le sommet d'une desdites parois latérales portant les premiers moyens de verrouillage, pour basculer la cuve par-dessus cette paroi, lors de son vidage, les premiers moyens de verrouillage empêchant alors la cuve de tomber hors de la benne.If emptying the tank outside the bucket occurs by tilting the tank vis-à-vis the bucket, and preferably by the receiving opening of the tank, it will also be preferred that the first means of tilting of this tank are rotatably mounted movable towards the top of one of said side walls carrying the first locking means, to tilt the vessel over this wall, during its emptying, the first locking means thus preventing the tank from fall out of the dumpster.

Ainsi, on aura juste à soulever la cuve au moment de la vider et à la faire basculer, de préférence dans la continuité de son premier basculement qui l'a faite « descendre » du premier (type de) véhicule. On limite l'énergie nécessaire à ces manoeuvres.Thus, it will just lift the tank at the time of emptying and tilt, preferably in the continuity of its first tilt that made it "down" the first (type) vehicle. We limit the energy required for these maneuvers.

D'ailleurs, on recommande:

  • que les premiers moyens de transfert de la cuve posent la cuve dans la benne,
  • et que des moyens de déplacement, au moins pour partie portés par le premier véhicule, déplacent la cuve posée dans la benne, entre le premier (type de) véhicule et une partie, portée par la benne, des premiers moyens de basculement.
Moreover, we recommend:
  • that the first transfer means of the tank place the tank in the bucket,
  • and that displacement means, at least partly carried by the first vehicle, move the tank placed in the bucket, between the first (type of) vehicle and a portion, carried by the bucket, first tilting means.

Concernant encore le basculement de vidage, on propose par ailleurs de prévoir des moyens de traction fixables, de façon séparable, à la cuve (alors disposée dans la benne) et mus par une source de puissance dont est pourvu le deuxième (type de) véhicule, pour ainsi actionner mécaniquement le pivotement des premiers moyens de basculement de la cuve.Regarding the dumping dump again, it is also proposed to provide traction means fixably separable to the tank (then disposed in the bucket) and driven by a power source which is provided the second (type) of vehicle , thereby mechanically actuating the pivoting of the first tilting means of the tank.

Pour n'avoir à utiliser que de l'énergie (nécessairement disponible, même si limitée) disponible sur les véhicules, et notamment le deuxième plus gros, en limitant les pics de puissance, on propose que les premiers moyens de basculement :

  • soient mus par une source d'énergie du deuxième véhicule,
  • et comprennent des moyens de sélection d'une seule cuve à vider, parmi plusieurs cuves alors disposées dans la benne.
In order to use only the energy (necessarily available, even if limited) available on the vehicles, and especially the second largest, by limiting power peaks, it is proposed that the first switching means:
  • be driven by an energy source of the second vehicle,
  • and include means for selecting a single tank to empty, among several tanks then arranged in the bucket.

Suivant une considération comparable, on propose que de préférence les premiers moyens de basculement soient disposés entre la benne et le second véhicule et soient mus par une source d'énergie du deuxième véhicule, exclusivement.According to a comparable consideration, it is proposed that preferably the first tilting means are arranged between the bucket and the second vehicle and are driven by a power source of the second vehicle, exclusively.

Une autre manière simple et relativement peu consommatrice d'énergie pour transférer les cuves vers la benne, en optimisant le transport des cuves vers la benne, consiste à prévoir :

  • que des deuxièmes moyens de basculement soient montés en partie sur le premier véhicule (pour faire basculer la cuve) et/ou entre la cuve et la benne,
  • qu'un plateau élévateur monté basculant sur le premier véhicule fasse basculer la cuve via les deuxièmes moyens de basculement,
  • et que la benne et la cuve soient adaptées pour que la benne reçoive plusieurs cuves pleines qui sont superposées dans la benne via le plateau élévateur.
Another simple and relatively energy-efficient way of transferring the tanks to the bucket, by optimizing the transport of the tanks towards the bucket, consists in providing:
  • that second tilting means are mounted in part on the first vehicle (to tilt the tank) and / or between the tank and the bucket,
  • a lifting platform pivoted on the first vehicle tilts the vessel via the second tilting means,
  • and that the bucket and the tank are adapted so that the bucket receives several full tanks which are superimposed in the bucket via the elevator platform.

Encore pour optimiser la collecte et l'évacuation des déchets en référence notamment à la limitation de l'impact carbone, on recommande que le premier véhicule comprenne une trémie de collecte et de chargement des déchets dans la cuve, la trémie pouvant être associée à des moyens de compression des déchets collectés, montés mobile vis-à-vis de la cuve alors disposée sur ce premier véhicule, pour y comprimer les déchets.In order to optimize the collection and disposal of waste, particularly with regard to limiting the carbon impact, it is recommended that the first vehicle include a hopper for collecting and loading waste into the tank, the hopper possibly being associated with compression means collected waste, mounted movable vis-à-vis the tank then disposed on the first vehicle, to compress the waste.

Ainsi, la cuve n'aura pas à être déplacée du premier véhicule pour être remplie car elle sera remplie directement sur le premier véhicule par l'intermédiaire de la trémie. En outre, sa capacité d'accueil de déchets pourra être optimisée si les moyens de compression sont prévus, répondant ainsi d'autant mieux et facilement à l'exigence de quantité de déchets à collecter et évacuer.Thus, the tank will not have to be moved from the first vehicle to be filled because it will be filled directly on the first vehicle through the hopper. In addition, its capacity for receiving waste can be optimized if the compression means are provided, thereby responding all the better and easily to the requirement of amount of waste to collect and evacuate.

Outre l'ensemble précité, est aussi concerné un procédé de collecte et d'évacuation desdits déchets.In addition to the aforementioned assembly, is also concerned a method of collecting and discharging said waste.

Pour tendre vers la satisfaction des problèmes précités, il est proposé ce qui suit :

  1. a) on collecte des déchets dans une cuve montée de façon amovible sur un premier type de véhicule ;
  2. b) le premier type de véhicule déplace la cuve pleine vers une benne adaptée à recevoir une pluralité de cuves pleines ;
  3. c) on transfère la cuve depuis le premier type de véhicule dans la benne ;
  4. d) on réitère au moins une fois les étapes a) à c),
  5. e) on charge la benne, qui contient alors plusieurs cuves pleines, sur un deuxième type de véhicule plus lourd et volumineux que le premier ;
  6. f) on approche et immobilise, à proximité d'une zone de déchargement, le deuxième type de véhicule portant la benne ; et
  7. g) on bascule les cuves pour les vider sur la zone de déchargement, hors de la benne.
To move towards the satisfaction of the above problems, it is proposed that:
  1. a) waste is collected in a tank removably mounted on a first type of vehicle;
  2. b) the first type of vehicle moves the full tank to a bucket adapted to receive a plurality of full tanks;
  3. c) the vessel is transferred from the first type of vehicle into the bucket;
  4. d) repeating at least once steps a) to c),
  5. e) loading the bucket, which then contains several full tanks, on a second type of vehicle heavier and bulky than the first;
  6. f) approaching and immobilizing, near an unloading area, the second type of vehicle carrying the bucket; and
  7. g) tilts the tanks to empty them on the unloading area, out of the bucket.

A nouveau pour transférer d'une autre manière simple et relativement peu consommatrice d'énergie les cuves vers la benne, en optimisant le transport de ces cuves vers la benne, on conseille par ailleurs que le transfert des cuves depuis le premier type de véhicule vers la benne comprenne une élévation et/ou un basculement d'au moins une des cuves.Again to transfer in another simple and relatively low energy consuming way the tanks to the bucket, optimizing the transport of these tanks to the bucket, it is further advised that the transfer of tanks from the first type of vehicle to the bucket comprises an elevation and / or tilting of at least one of the tanks.

Encore pour la gestion de l'énergie, il est recommandé :

  • d'alimenter en énergie (a priori électrique, pneumatique ou hydraulique) les premiers moyens de transfert de la cuve, pour leur manoeuvre, exclusivement à partir d'une source de puissance dont est pourvu le premier véhicule (), et/ou,
  • d'alimenter en énergie (idem) les premiers moyens de basculement, pour leur manoeuvre, exclusivement à partir d'une source de puissance dont est pourvu le second véhicule.
Still for energy management, it is recommended:
  • supplying energy (a priori electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic) the first means of transferring the vessel, for their operation, exclusively from a power source which is provided with the first vehicle (), and / or,
  • supplying energy (idem) the first tilting means, for their operation, exclusively from a power source which is provided with the second vehicle.

Une autre recommandation dans ce cadre est que l'étape c) comprenne un transfert de la cuve depuis le premier type de véhicule dans la benne par l'intermédiaire exclusivement de premiers moyens de transfert établis entre la cuve et le premier type de véhicule et faisant rouler la cuve dans la benne.Another recommendation in this context is that step c) comprises a transfer of the tank from the first type of vehicle in the body through exclusively first transfer means established between the tank and the first type of vehicle and making roll the tank in the bucket.

Encore une autre recommandation dans ce cadre est que :

  • pour alimenter en énergie, ladite source de puissance dont est pourvu le premier véhicule soit plus faible que celle dont est pourvu le second véhicule,
  • et, pour collecter les déchets dans la cuve, on choisisse le premier type de véhicule pour que ne puisse y être montée qu'une seule cuve.
Yet another recommendation in this framework is that:
  • to supply energy, said power source of which the first vehicle is provided is smaller than that provided with the second vehicle,
  • and, to collect the waste in the tank, we choose the first type of vehicle so that can be mounted only one tank.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaitront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un mode de réalisation, donné à titre de simple exemple illustratif et non limitatif, et des dessins annexés, parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un premier véhicule portant une cuve, selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de la benne selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • les figures 3, 4, 5, 6 sont des vues latérales en coupe, illustrant quatre phases successives du transfert d'une cuve depuis un premier véhicule vers une benne, selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • les figures 7 et 8 illustrent deux phases successives de transfert de deux cuves depuis un premier véhicule vers une benne, selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en perspective de la phase de transfert d'une benne sur un deuxième véhicule, selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ; et
  • les figures 10, 11, 12, 13 sont des vues en perspective illustrant différents modes de réalisation de la phase de vidage de cuves dans une zone de déchargement.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an embodiment, given as a simple illustrative and nonlimiting example, and the appended drawings, among which:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view of a first vehicle carrying a tank, according to a first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 2 is a perspective view of the bucket according to the first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figures 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 are sectional side views, illustrating four successive phases of the transfer of a tank from a first vehicle to a bucket, according to the first embodiment of the invention;
  • the figures 7 and 8 illustrate two successive phases of transfer of two tanks from a first vehicle to a bucket, according to a second embodiment of the invention;
  • the figure 9 is a perspective view of the transfer phase of a bucket on a second vehicle, according to the first embodiment of the invention; and
  • the figures 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 are perspective views illustrating different embodiments of the emptying phase of tanks in an unloading area.

On présente maintenant, en relation avec les figures 1 et 2 , un ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets ménagers selon un premier mode de réalisation.Will now be presented in conjunction with the figures 1 and 2 , a collection and disposal of household waste according to a first embodiment.

Comme illustré sur ces deux figures, l'ensemble comprend un premier véhicule 3 sur lequel est montée une cuve 1 de collecte de déchets, a priori des déchets ménagers. Le premier véhicule 3, autrement appelé véhicule de collecte, est un véhicule relativement léger et peu encombrant permettant de limiter la gêne occasionnée par la circulation de ce premier véhicule 3 au coeur d'une ville. Dans cet exemple, ce véhicule de collecte 3 est équipé d'un moteur à énergie propre et à faible consommation, tel qu'un moteur électrique, hybride ou à air comprimé, de manière à limiter l'impact environnemental et le coût énergétique. Ainsi, on conseille que le moteur 30 de propulsion du véhicule 3 soit à énergie propre, donc pas à combustion interne. Le premier véhicule 3 comprendra par ailleurs, de préférence, une trémie 31 de chargement de déchets ainsi que des moyens 32 (figure 3) de compression de ces déchets qui compriment les déchets acheminés par la trémie 31 avant de les amener vers la cuve 1. Un passage latéral 310 relie la trémie et l'intérieur de la cuve, côté ouverture 10.As illustrated in these two figures, the assembly comprises a first vehicle 3 on which is mounted a tank 1 for collecting waste, a priori household waste. The first vehicle 3, otherwise called collection vehicle, is a relatively light and compact vehicle to limit the inconvenience caused by the circulation of the first vehicle 3 in the heart of a city. In this example, this collection vehicle 3 is equipped with a clean energy and low energy motor, such as an electric motor, hybrid or compressed air, so as to limit the environmental impact and energy cost. Thus, it is recommended that the propulsion engine 30 of the vehicle 3 be clean energy, and therefore not internal combustion. The first vehicle 3 will also preferably comprise a hopper 31 for loading refuse and means 32 ( figure 3 ) of compression of this waste which compresses the waste conveyed by the hopper 31 before bringing them to the tank 1. A lateral passage 310 connects the hopper and the inside of the tank, opening side 10.

Ce mode de réalisation illustre un premier véhicule adapté pour que sur celui-ci ne puisse être montée qu'une seule cuve, ce qui est préféré.This embodiment illustrates a first vehicle adapted so that on it can be mounted only one tank, which is preferred.

Cette cuve 1 de stockage des déchets présente, dans ce mode de réalisation, un profil cylindrique. Elle est montée de manière amovible vis-à-vis du véhicule de collecte 3 par l'intermédiaire d'un support 41. Elle comprend une ouverture 10 de réception des déchets qui peuvent être arrivés par la trémie 31. Cette ouverture peut servir également, dans ce mode de réalisation, à vider la cuve 1. On pourrait imaginer que la cuve possède plusieurs ouvertures, notamment une pour la remplir, une pour la vider, cette deuxième ouverture 110 pouvant être placée sur le côté de la cuve (voir figure 11) ou à l'opposé. Favorablement, la cuve 1 sera montée à l'horizontal sur le support ou berceau 41, c'est-à-dire dans une direction où son côté le plus long est sensiblement parallèle au sol et à l'axe longitudinal 3a du véhicule 3 et de son support 41. Son ouverture 10 est orientée vers l'avant (AV) du véhicule, son fond fixe 100 vers l'arrière (AR), par où on charge et décharge la cuve, ici longitudinalement.This waste storage tank 1 has, in this embodiment, a cylindrical profile. It is mounted removably vis-à-vis the collection vehicle 3 via a support 41. It comprises an opening 10 for receiving waste that can be arrived by the hopper 31. This opening can also serve, in this embodiment, to empty the tank 1. One could imagine that the tank has several openings, including one to fill it, one to empty it, this second opening 110 can be placed on the side of the tank (see figure 11 ) or the opposite. Favorably, the tank 1 will be mounted horizontally on the support or cradle 41, that is to say in a direction where its longest side is substantially parallel to the ground and to the longitudinal axis 3a of the vehicle 3 and of its support 41. Its opening 10 is oriented towards the front (AV) of the vehicle, its fixed bottom 100 to the rear (AR), where the tank is loaded and unloaded, here longitudinally.

L'ensemble comprend également une benne 2. Cette benne 2, autrement appelée conteneur, comprend des (ici quatre) parois dressées 21, 22, 23, 24 (la paroi 21 dite frontale n'étant pas représentée sur les figures 1,2, par souci de clarté) et un fond horizontal 25, les parois et le fond délimitant le volume de la benne. Dans cet exemple, le volume de la benne est d'environ 40 m3. Elle comprend plusieurs (ici trois) compartiments pouvant chacun recevoir une cuve 1. La benne 2 comprend en outre des passages 26 ménagés sur la paroi 21 frontale, pour transférer les cuves depuis le premier véhicule dans la benne 2 via des moyens de transfert 4. Ces passages 26 peuvent être obturés, dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel, par des portes 260 (voir figure 9), ou trappes, qui sont refermées de manière sélective pour ouvrir et fermer l'accès au passage. Ces portes peuvent être par exemple montées pivotantes par rapport au fond 25 ou par rapport à une des parois latérales.The assembly also comprises a bucket 2. This bucket 2, otherwise called container, comprises (here four) erected walls 21, 22, 23, 24 (the so-called front wall 21 not being represented on the figures 1 , 2 , for the sake of clarity) and a horizontal bottom 25, the walls and the bottom defining the volume of the bucket. In this example, the volume of the bucket is about 40 m 3 . It comprises several (here three) compartments each receiving a tank 1. The bucket 2 further comprises passages 26 formed on the front wall 21, to transfer the tanks from the first vehicle in the 2. These passages 26 may be closed, in a preferred embodiment, by doors 260 (see FIG. figure 9 ), or hatches, which are selectively closed to open and close access to the passage. These doors may for example be pivotally mounted relative to the bottom 25 or with respect to one of the side walls.

Préférentiellement, cette benne sera placée à l'extérieur d'une zone de concentration urbaine importante de manière à ne pas gêner la circulation dans cette zone. Par exemple, on peut placer une telle benne 2 en périphérie du centre ville, les véhicules de collecte 3 acheminant les cuves pleines vers ou depuis cette benne 2, par trajets aller-retour.Preferably, this bucket will be placed outside a major urban concentration area so as not to hinder traffic in this area. For example, one can place such a bucket 2 on the outskirts of the city center, the collection vehicles 3 conveying the full tanks to or from this bucket 2, by round trips.

L'ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets comprend aussi des premiers moyens de transfert 4 de la cuve 1 sur la benne 2, des moyens de verrouillage 5 pour verrouiller de façon réversible la cuve 1 à la benne 2, et des premiers moyens 6 de basculement de la cuve 1, alors verrouillée à la benne 2, pour vider la cuve 1 à l'extérieur de la benne 2. Les moyens de verrouillage 5 sont ménagés sur une paroi de la benne et sur la/chaque cuve.The collection and disposal of waste also comprises first transfer means 4 of the vessel 1 on the bucket 2, locking means 5 for reversibly locking the vessel 1 to the bucket 2, and first means 6 tilting of the tank 1, then locked to the bucket 2, to empty the tank 1 outside the bucket 2. The locking means 5 are provided on a wall of the bucket and on / each tank.

On recommande que le/chaque premier véhicule 3 soit pourvu d'une source de puissance, tel le moteur 30 ou une source annexe 300, qui alimente en énergie les premiers moyens 4 de transfert de la cuve, exclusivement.It is recommended that the / each first vehicle 3 be provided with a power source, such as the engine 30 or an auxiliary source 300, which supplies power to the first means 4 for transferring the tank, exclusively.

Ces moyens de transfert 4 permettent de transférer la cuve 1 transportée par le premier véhicule 3 sur la benne 2. Ils comprennent, dans cet exemple, le support 41 qui est monté sur le premier véhicule 1, et les deuxièmes moyens 42 de basculement de la cuve 1 qui permettent de faire basculer la cuve 1 par rapport au support 41 entre le premier véhicule 3 et la benne 2. Le support 41 de la cuve 1 est monté mobile sur le premier véhicule 3 entre une position de recul arrière (AR), pour le basculement de la cuve 1, et une deuxième position avancée pour le chargement de déchets dans la cuve 1 via la trémie 31. La position arrière (AR) est de préférence reculée en porte-à-faux vis-à-vis du véhicule, pour le transfert de la cuve vers la benne. Quant aux deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42, ils sont montés, dans ce mode de réalisation, en partie sur la cuve 1, la benne 2, le premier véhicule 3, et les premiers moyens de basculement 6. Dans cet exemple particulier, les deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42 sont sous la forme de pions de guidage 421 (montés sur les premiers moyens de basculement 6) circulant dans des rails de guidage 422 (montés sur la benne 2), et d'un câble (monté sur le premier véhicule 3, non représenté sur ces deux figures) relié à une attache (monté sur la cuve 1, non représenté sur ces deux figures).These transfer means 4 make it possible to transfer the tank 1 transported by the first vehicle 3 onto the body 2. They comprise, in this example, the support 41 which is mounted on the first vehicle 1, and the second means 42 of tilting of the tank 1 which allow to tilt the tank 1 relative to the support 41 between the first vehicle 3 and the bucket 2. The support 41 of the tank 1 is mounted to move on the first vehicle 3 between a rearward position (AR), for the tilting of the 1, and a second advanced position for the loading of waste in the tank 1 via the hopper 31. The rear position (AR) is preferably reclosed cantilever vis-à-vis the vehicle for the transfer of the tank to the bucket. As for the second tilting means 42, they are mounted, in this embodiment, partly on the tank 1, the bucket 2, the first vehicle 3, and the first tilting means 6. In this particular example, the second means tilting 42 are in the form of guide pins 421 (mounted on the first tilting means 6) flowing in guide rails 422 (mounted on the body 2), and a cable (mounted on the first vehicle 3, not shown in these two figures) connected to a fastener (mounted on the vessel 1, not shown in these two figures).

Ainsi, ces moyens de transfert 4 font passer la cuve 1 d'une position horizontale, lorsqu'elle est sur le support 41, à une position dressée dans la benne, par le biais des deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42.Thus, these transfer means 4 make the tank 1 pass from a horizontal position, when it is on the support 41, to a position erected in the body, by means of the second tilting means 42.

Quant aux moyens de verrouillage 5, ils permettent de verrouiller la cuve à la benne de façon réversible. Dans cet exemple, les moyens de verrouillage sont sous la forme de « crochets » verticaux 51 ménagés le long d'une paroi dressée 23 de la benne 2 et coopérant avec une barre de maintien 52 ménagée sur les premiers moyens de basculement 6.As for the locking means 5, they allow to lock the tank to the bucket reversibly. In this example, the locking means are in the form of "hooks" vertical 51 formed along an upstanding wall 23 of the bucket 2 and cooperating with a retaining bar 52 formed on the first tilting means 6.

Ainsi, on préférera :

  • que les premiers moyens 4 de transfert soient établis entre la cuve 1 et le premier véhicule 3 exclusivement, et/ou,
  • que les moyens de verrouillage 5 et les premiers moyens de basculement 6 soient établis entre la/chaque cuve 1 et la benne, exclusivement.
Thus, we will prefer:
  • that the first transfer means 4 are established between the tank 1 and the first vehicle 3 exclusively, and / or,
  • that the locking means 5 and the first tilting means 6 are established between the / each tank 1 and the bucket, exclusively.

Les deuxièmes moyens 42 de basculement sont montés en partie sur les premiers moyens de basculement et sur la benne 2, pour y faire basculer la cuve, à partir de la position reculée en porte-à-faux sur le support 41.The second means 42 of tilting are mounted in part on the first tilting means and on the bucket 2, to tilt the tank, from the retracted position cantilevered on the support 41.

Dans cet exemple, les premiers moyens de basculement 6, autrement appelés berces, sont individuels. En d'autres termes, chaque cuve 1 vient coopérer avec des moyens de basculement 6 distincts. Ainsi, dans cet exemple, l'ensemble comprend trois « premiers moyens de basculement 6 » c'est-à-dire trois berces.In this example, the first switching means 6, otherwise called berces, are individual. In other words, each tank 1 comes to cooperate with different tilting means 6. Thus, in this example, the assembly comprises three "first tilting means 6", that is to say three bays.

On présente maintenant, en relation avec les figures 3 à 6 , quatre phases successives du transfert de la cuve 1, depuis le premier véhicule 3, vers la benne 2, selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention.We now present, in relation to Figures 3 to 6 , four successive phases of the transfer of the vessel 1, from the first vehicle 3, to the bucket 2, according to the first embodiment of the invention.

Préalablement au transfert de la cuve 1 pleine de déchets depuis le premier véhicule 3 vers la benne 2, le premier véhicule 3 s'approche et s'immobilise à proximité de la benne 2. Il se place en vis-à-vis d'un passage 26, et donc d'une berce 6. Dans cette phase, le support 41 soutient la cuve 1 dans le véhicule de collecte 3.Prior to the transfer of the tank 1 full of waste from the first vehicle 3 to the bucket 2, the first vehicle 3 approaches and stops near the bucket 2. It is placed vis-à-vis a passage 26, and therefore a cradle 6. In this phase, the support 41 supports the tank 1 in the collection vehicle 3.

Une fois le véhicule de collecte 3 ainsi positionné, on transfère la cuve 1 pleine en la reculant, dans un premier temps, en porte-à-faux vis-à-vis du support 41. Pour ce faire, on translate la cuve 1 par une action mécanique qui recule des bras latéraux liés au support 41, donc ce support, lequel est alors en position de recul arrière. La figure 3 illustre ce premier temps. Lors de la translation, ici sensiblement horizontale, du support 41, les premiers moyens 6 de basculement viennent coopérer avec la cuve, dans cet exemple par l'intermédiaire de trois barres 611 se logeant dans des oreilles 11 creuses ménagées sur la cuve 1. Les barres latérales 611a, 611b coulissent à l'horizontal dans des rails 422 fixes sur la benne.Once the collecting vehicle 3 is thus positioned, the full tank 1 is transferred by retreating it, in a first step, cantilevered with respect to the support 41. To do this, the tank 1 is translated by a mechanical action that moves back lateral arms connected to the support 41, so that support, which is then in position rear recoil. The figure 3 illustrates this first time. During the translation, here substantially horizontal, of the support 41, the first tilting means 6 cooperate with the tank, in this example by means of three bars 611 housed in hollow ears 11 formed on the tank 1. The side bars 611a, 611b slide horizontally in rails 422 fixed on the bucket.

Dans un deuxième temps, et comme illustré en figures 4 et 5, on bascule la cuve 1, toujours de préférence en porte-à-faux vis-à-vis du support 41, par gravité dans un premier sens α qui est, dans cet exemple et cet angle de vue, le sens antihoraire, de façon à la redresser. Le basculement de la cuve et le redressement de la cuve sont effectués également par les deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42 qui permettent de guider la descente/chute par gravité de la cuve 1 et qui permettent ensuite de la redresser, lorsqu'elle est arrivée en contact ou à proximité du fond 25 de la benne 2. Dans cet exemple, les pions de guidage 421 circulent dans les rails 422, divisés en une portion horizontale puis une portion verticale, de manière à guider la descente par gravité de la cuve 1, puis le câble 423 (manoeuvré par la source de puissance 30 ou 300) tire la cuve 1 à sa base par le biais de l'attache 424 pour la redresser. La cuve 1 se retrouve alors dressée, à la verticale. Ce redressement par le biais du câble 423 peut être réalisé par un retour du support 41 dans sa position avancée, le câble étant fixé à un moyen de traction relié dans cet exemple au support 41. De ce fait, le câble tire la base de la cuve 1 dans son sens de pivotement et la redresse, plaçant ainsi la cuve 1 sur des moyens de déplacement 8 (ici des roues situées sous son fond fixe, plein 100). Il est à noter que ce câble, autrement appelé tige rigide, est monté détachable vis-à-vis de la cuve. Dans une variante de l'invention, on pourrait imaginer des moyens de déplacement montés sur la cuve 1 et également sur le premier véhicule 3, sous la forme par exemple d'un bras.In a second step, and as illustrated in figures 4 and 5 , the vessel 1 is tilted, always preferably cantilevered with respect to the support 41, by gravity in a first direction α which is, in this example and this angle of view, counterclockwise, so as to to straighten it. The tilting of the tank and the recovery of the tank are also performed by the second tilting means 42 which guide the descent / fall by gravity of the tank 1 and which then allow to recover, when it came into contact or in the vicinity of the bottom 25 of the bucket 2. In this example, the guide pins 421 circulate in the rails 422, divided into a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, so as to guide the descent by gravity of the vessel 1, then the cable 423 (operated by the power source 30 or 300) pulls the tank 1 at its base through the fastener 424 to straighten it. The tank 1 is then erect, vertically. This straightening through the cable 423 can be achieved by a return of the support 41 in its advanced position, the cable being fixed to a traction means connected in this example to the support 41. As a result, the cable pulls the base of the 1 in its direction of pivoting and righting, thus placing the vessel 1 on moving means 8 (here wheels located under its fixed bottom, full 100). It should be noted that this cable, otherwise called rigid rod, is mounted detachable vis-à-vis the tank. In a variant of the invention, one could imagine moving means mounted on the vessel 1 and also on the first vehicle 3, in the form for example of an arm.

Dans une troisième étape, et comme illustré en figure 6, on déplace la cuve 1 dressée dans la benne 2 par les moyens de déplacement 8 associés à une action mécanique issue du véhicule de collecte 3 (en l'occurrence un recul du premier véhicule et plus particulièrement du support 41 monté sur le premier véhicule 3), jusqu'à placer la cuve 1 en position pour être verrouillée de façon réversible aux moyens de verrouillage 5 portés par la paroi 23 « dorsale ». Ainsi verrouillée à la benne 2, la cuve 1 est en position pour être basculée et vidée, dans un deuxième sens β, hors de la benne. Le deuxième sens est, ici et de préférence, également le sens antihoraire, les premier sens α et deuxième sens β étant alors identiques. Dans une variante de l'invention, le premier véhicule peut se placer à distance de la benne, cette distance étant relativement faible, de manière à « participer » aux efforts exercés sur la benne pour la reculer dans les premiers moyens de basculement et/ou les moyens de verrouillage. Par exemple, on peut placer le premier véhicule à une distance de moins de deux mètres de la benne, afin de ne pas être non plus trop loin pour la dépose de la cuve dans la benne.In a third step, and as illustrated in figure 6 , the tank 1 is raised in the bucket 2 by the displacement means 8 associated with a mechanical action from the collection vehicle 3 (in this case a recoil of the first vehicle and more particularly of the support 41 mounted on the first vehicle 3 ), until the tank 1 is placed in position to be reversibly locked to the locking means 5 carried by the wall 23 "dorsal". Thus locked to the bucket 2, the vessel 1 is in position to be tilted and emptied, in a second direction β, out of the bucket. The second direction is, here and preferably, also the counterclockwise direction, the first sense α and second sense β then being identical. In a variant of the invention, the first vehicle can be placed at a distance from the bucket, this distance being relatively small, so as to "participate" in the forces exerted on the bucket to move it back into the first tilting means and / or the locking means. For example, one can place the first vehicle at a distance of less than two meters from the bucket, so as not to be too far for the removal of the tank in the bucket.

Lors d'un processus inverse, c'est-à-dire lorsque l'on souhaite transférer une cuve depuis la benne vers le véhicule de collecte, on procède de manière inverse au transfert d'une cuve depuis le véhicule de collecte jusqu'à la benne. En d'autres termes, on effectue les étapes dans le sens inverse lorsqu'on souhaite transférer une cuve depuis la benne vers le véhicule de collecte. Ainsi :

  • les moyens de transfert de la cuve ont posé la cuve, préférentiellement sur son fond fixe 100, dans la benne 2,
  • et des moyens 8 de déplacement, au moins pour partie portés par la cuve et/ou le premier véhicule (moyen de poussée tels le câble ou tige 423 ou le support 41) ont déplacé la cuve posée dans la benne, entre le premier véhicule 3 et une partie (611a, 611b), portée par la benne, des premiers moyens de basculement 6.
During a reverse process, that is to say when it is desired to transfer a tank from the bucket to the collection vehicle, the procedure is the reverse of the transfer of a tank from the collection vehicle to the dumpster. In other words, the steps are carried out in the opposite direction when it is desired to transfer a tank from the bucket to the collection vehicle. So :
  • the tank transfer means have placed the tank, preferably on its fixed bottom 100, in the bucket 2,
  • and displacement means 8, at least partly borne by the tank and / or the first vehicle (thrust means such as cable or rod 423 or support 41) have moved the tank placed in the bucket, between the first vehicle 3 and a portion (611a, 611b) carried by the bucket, first tilting means 6.

On présente maintenant, en relation avec les figures 7 et 8 , un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets.Will now be presented in conjunction with the figures 7 and 8 , a second embodiment of the collection and disposal of waste.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, l'ensemble comprend une cuve de stockage 1' qui présente un profil parallélépipédique et est montée sur un support 41' d'un premier véhicule de collecte 3'. L'ensemble comprend également une benne 2' qui possède trois parois dressées 21', 22', 23', et un passage ou une ouverture frontal (e) 26' prévu(e) pour faciliter le transfert des cuves 1' depuis le premier véhicule de collecte 3' vers la benne 2'. Une face dressée de la benne 2' est ainsi ouverte. A son sommet la benne est également ici ouverte.In this embodiment, the assembly comprises a storage tank 1 'which has a parallelepiped profile and is mounted on a support 41' of a first collection vehicle 3 '. The assembly also comprises a bucket 2 'which has three erect walls 21', 22 ', 23', and a passage or a front opening (e) 26 'provided (e) to facilitate the transfer of the tanks 1' from the first collection vehicle 3 'to the bucket 2'. An erected face of the bucket 2 'is thus open. At its summit the bucket is also open here.

On retrouve, sur le premier véhicule 3', une trémie 31 de chargement de déchets, voire des moyens 32' de compression de ces déchets à travers le passage latéral 310'.There is, on the first vehicle 3 ', a hopper 31 of waste loading, or means 32' of compression of this waste through the side passage 310 '.

De même que l'ensemble du premier mode de réalisation, celui ici concerné comprend également des moyens de transfert 4' sous la forme du support 41' monté mobile en translation et en rotation sur le premier véhicule 3', et des deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42'. Dans cet exemple, les deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42' sont montés en partie sur la cuve 1' (par l'intermédiaire de pions de guidage 421'), sur la benne 2' (rails de guidage 422' dans lesquels peuvent circuler les pions de guidage 421') et sur le support 41' (crochet de retenue 423').As the whole of the first embodiment, the one concerned here also comprises transfer means 4 'in the form of the support 41' mounted movable in translation and rotation on the first vehicle 3 ', and second tilting means 42'. In this example, the second tilting means 42 'are partly mounted on the tank 1' (via guiding pins 421 '), on the bucket 2' (guide rails 422 'in which the pieces may circulate). guide 421 ') and on the support 41' (retaining hook 423 ').

En outre, cet ensemble comprend également des moyens 5' de verrouillage de façon réversible de la cuve 1' dans la benne 2', ces moyens de verrouillage étant ménagés en partie sur la benne 2' et sur la cuve 1'.In addition, this assembly also comprises means 5 'reversibly locking the vessel 1' in the bucket 2 ', these locking means being formed in part on the bucket 2' and on the tank 1 '.

Enfin, l'ensemble comprend des premiers moyens (non représentés sur ces figures) de basculement de la cuve 1' qui sont placés en partie sur la benne 2' et en partie à distance de cette benne.Finally, the assembly comprises first means (not shown in these figures) of tilting of the tank 1 'which are placed partly on the bucket 2' and partly at a distance from this bucket.

Comme illustré sur ces figures 7 et 8, la benne est prévue pour recevoir plusieurs cuves 1' pleines ; de préférence par superposition de ces cuves. Pour transférer la cuve du dessous, on bascule la partie avant du support 41', c'est-à-dire la partie la plus proche de l'avant du premier véhicule 3', dans un premier sens α' dirigé vers l'arrière de manière à faire glisser la cuve pleine par gravité. Cette descente de la cuve est contrôlée par les deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42', qui peuvent également servir de frein pour ralentir la chute et éviter d'altérer la cuve ou le support. En parallèle de ce basculement du support vers l'arrière, les deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42', et plus particulièrement les moyens ménagés sur la cuve et sur la benne 2', guident la cuve jusqu'à son emplacement dans la benne. Lorsque la cuve est en partie, voire en totalité, en contact avec la benne, on vient faire coopérer les moyens de verrouillage 51' de la cuve et de la benne par une action mécanique issue du premier véhicule 3'. Il peut s'agir d'un recul de ce premier véhicule de manière à pousser la cuve 1' vers la paroi dressée 22' de la benne opposée à la l'ouverture 26'.As illustrated on these figures 7 and 8 , the bucket is designed to receive several 1 'full tanks; preferably by superposition of these tanks. To transfer the bottom tank, the front portion of the support 41 ', that is to say the part closest to the front of the first vehicle 3', in a first direction α 'directed towards the rear, is tilted. so as to slide the tank full by gravity. This descent of the tank is controlled by the second tilting means 42 ', which can also serve as a brake to slow down the fall and avoid altering the tank or the support. In parallel with this tilting of the support to the rear, the second tilting means 42 ', and more particularly the means provided on the tank and on the bucket 2', guide the tank to its location in the bucket. When the tank is partly or totally in contact with the bucket, the locking means 51 'of the tank and the bucket are made to cooperate by a mechanical action coming from the first vehicle 3'. It may be a retreat of the first vehicle so as to push the tank 1 'to the upright wall 22' of the bucket opposite the opening 26 '.

En ce qui concerne la cuve supérieure (figure 8), elle est transférée du premier véhicule 3' vers la benne 2' par une translation verticale vers le haut du support 41', ou par un plateau élévateur 410', de manière à placer la cuve en vis-à-vis de son emplacement dans la benne 2'. Par la suite, la cuve du haut est poussée par une partie des deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42', en l'occurrence le crochet 423' afin de la placer au fond de la benne et de la verrouiller de façon réversible à la benne 2', par le biais des moyens de verrouillage 5'. Il est à noter que cette phase de poussée de la cuve dans la benne peut être guidée par des pions de guidage 421' de la cuve qui coulissent dans des deuxièmes rails de guidage de la benne.With regard to the upper tank ( figure 8 ), it is transferred from the first vehicle 3 'to the bucket 2' by a vertical translation upwardly of the support 41 ', or by a lifting plate 410', so as to place the tank vis-à-vis its location in the bucket 2 '. Subsequently, the upper tank is pushed by a portion of the second tilting means 42 ', in this case the hook 423' to place it at the bottom of the bucket and to lock reversibly to the bucket 2 ' through the locking means 5 '. It should be noted that this thrust phase of the tank in the bucket can be guided by guide pins 421 'of the vessel which slide in second guide rails of the bucket.

Ainsi :

  • les deuxièmes moyens de basculement 42' :
    • * montés en partie (repère 420') sur le premier véhicule (3') permettent de faire basculer la cuve,
    • * et/ou, pour partie (repères 421',422') entre la cuve 1' et la benne 2' permettent de guider ensuite la cuve le long de la benne,
  • le plateau élévateur 41' monté basculant sur le premier véhicule fait basculer la cuve via ces deuxièmes moyens (420') de basculement, et
  • la benne et la cuve sont adaptées pour que la benne reçoive plusieurs cuves pleines qui sont superposées dans la benne via le plateau élévateur.
So :
  • the second tilting means 42 ':
    • * partly mounted (mark 420 ') on the first vehicle (3') make it possible to tilt the tank,
    • * and / or, partly (pins 421 ', 422') between the tank 1 'and the bucket 2' can then guide the tank along the bucket,
  • the lifting platform 41 'pivotally mounted on the first vehicle tilts the vessel via these second means (420') of tilting, and
  • the bucket and the tank are adapted so that the bucket receives several full tanks which are superimposed in the bucket via the elevator platform.

Les moyens 420' peuvent être des vérins.The means 420 'may be cylinders.

On recommande par ailleurs que les premiers moyens de basculement 6' soient disposés entre la benne 2' et le second véhicule 9' et soient mus par une source d'énergie autonome 300' du second véhicule.It is furthermore recommended that the first tilting means 6 'be arranged between the tipper 2' and the second vehicle 9 'and be driven by an autonomous energy source 300' of the second vehicle.

On présente maintenant, en relation avec la figure 9 , un mode de réalisation de la phase de transfert d'une benne sur un deuxième véhicule, selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention.We present now, in relation to the figure 9 , an embodiment of the transfer phase of a bucket on a second vehicle, according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Comme illustré sur cette figure 9, l'ensemble comprend un second véhicule 9, plus lourd et plus volumineux que le premier véhicule 3. Ce second véhicule permet de déplacer la benne, contenant alors une ou plusieurs cuves pleines, vers une zone de déchargement 50 (figure 10). Du fait que ce second véhicule ne circule pas ou peu dans des zones urbaines à forte concentration de véhicules et de piétons, son encombrement relativement plus important que celui du premier véhicule n'est pas gênant. De manière à monter la benne 2 sur le second véhicule 9, ce dernier comprend des troisièmes moyens de basculement 91 sous la forme, dans cet exemple, d'une grue ménagée sur la partie arrière du second véhicule et qui vient tirer la benne, par l'intermédiaire d'un crochet 911 de la grue reliée à une oreille 912 de la benne. Une fois ce transfert effectué, la benne peut être par exemple attachée de manière réversible au second véhicule par des deuxièmes moyens de verrouillage 500 (figure 10), ceci permettant de la déplacer vers la zone de déchargement sans risque de renversement de celle-ci.As illustrated on this figure 9 , the assembly comprises a second vehicle 9, heavier and bulkier than the first vehicle 3. This second vehicle makes it possible to move the bucket, then containing one or more full tanks, to an unloading zone 50 ( figure 10 ). Because this second vehicle does not circulate or little in urban areas with high concentration of vehicles and pedestrians, its relatively larger size than the first vehicle is not a problem. In order to mount the bucket 2 on the second vehicle 9, the latter comprises third tilting means 91 in the form, in this example, of a crane formed on the rear part of the second vehicle and which comes to pull the bucket, by via a hook 911 of the crane connected to an ear 912 of the bucket. Once this transfer has been made, the bucket can be, for example, reversibly attached to the second vehicle by second locking means 500 ( figure 10 ), this allows to move to the unloading area without risk of overturning thereof.

On présente par la suite, en relation avec les figures 10 à 13 , différents modes de réalisation de la phase de vidage des cuves pleines d'une benne, préférentiellement par les ouvertures 10, dans une zone de déchargement.Subsequently, in relation to the Figures 10 to 13 , various embodiments of the emptying phase of the full tanks of a bucket, preferably through the openings 10, in an unloading zone.

Une fois la benne acheminée jusqu'à la zone de déchargement 50, on procède au vidage des cuves pleines.Once the bucket is routed to the unloading zone 50, the empty tanks are emptied.

Pour cela, il a donc été procédé comme suit :

  1. a) on a collecté des déchets dans une cuve montée de façon amovible sur un premier type de véhicule 3 ou 3' ;
  2. b) ce premier type de véhicule a déplacé la cuve pleine vers une benne 2,2' « multicuves » ;
  3. c) on a alors pu transférer la cuve depuis le premier type de véhicule dans la benne ;
  4. d) on a pu réitérer au moins une fois les étapes a) à c),
  5. e) benne pleine, on l'a chargé sur un deuxième type de véhicule 9,9' plus lourd et volumineux que le premier;
  6. f) on a approché et immobilisé, à proximité d'une zone de déchargement 50 ce deuxième type de véhicule 9,9' porteur de la benne; et
  7. g) on a basculé les cuves pour les vider sur la zone de déchargement, hors de la benne.
For this, it was thus proceeded as follows:
  1. a) waste was collected in a tank removably mounted on a first type of vehicle 3 or 3 ';
  2. b) this first type of vehicle has moved the full tank to a 2.2 'multi-bucket bucket;
  3. c) it was then possible to transfer the tank from the first type of vehicle in the bucket;
  4. (d) at least once, steps a) to c) could be repeated,
  5. e) full dump, loaded onto a second type of vehicle 9.9 'heavier and larger than the first;
  6. f) approaching and immobilized, near an unloading zone 50, this second type of vehicle 9.9 'carrying the bucket; and
  7. g) the tanks were tipped to empty them on the unloading area, outside the bucket.

Concernant le transfert de la/chaque cuve depuis le premier type de véhicule 3,3' vers la benne, il inclura donc favorablement une élévation et/ou un basculement d'au moins une des cuves.Regarding the transfer of the / each tank from the first type of vehicle 3,3 'to the bucket, it will therefore favorably include an elevation and / or tilting of at least one of the tanks.

A ce sujet, les premiers moyens 6,6` de basculement de la/chaque cuve 1,1', alors verrouillée à la benne 2,2', permettront de la vider, à l'extérieur de cette benne, sur la zone 50 située donc en périphérie urbaine, par basculement :

  • * de la cuve vis-à-vis de la benne (Figures 10-12),
  • * et/ou de la benne (Figure 13), la/chaque cuve concernée pouvant être fixe sur la benne.
In this regard, the first 6,6` tilting means of the / each tank 1,1 ', then locked to the bucket 2,2', will empty it, outside this bucket, on the zone 50 located in the urban periphery, by tilting:
  • * of the tank vis-à-vis the bucket ( Figures 10-12 )
  • * and / or bucket ( Figure 13 ), the / each relevant tank can be fixed on the bucket.

Et, dans le mode des figures 10-12, ces premiers moyens 6 de basculement de la cuve seront favorablement montés mobiles en rotation vers le sommet d'une desdites parois latérales (ici celle 23 opposée aux ouvertures) portant les premiers moyens de verrouillage, pour basculer la cuve par-dessus cette paroi lors de son vidage, les premiers moyens de verrouillage empêchant alors la cuve de tomber hors de la benne.And, in the mode of Figures 10-12 these first means 6 of tilting of the tank will be favorably mounted mobile in rotation towards the top of one of said side walls (here that 23 opposite the openings) carrying the first locking means, to tilt the vessel over this wall when its emptying, the first locking means then preventing the tank from falling out of the bucket.

Comme déjà noté, ce vidage s'opèrera soit par l'ouverture 10 de réception, soit par une autre ouverture de la cuve dédiée à cela.As already noted, this emptying will take place either by the opening 10 receiving, or by another opening of the tank dedicated to it.

Figures 10 à 13, le vidage des cuves se fait par un basculement de ces cuves 1 dans le deuxième sens β pour les vider hors de la benne. Dans les modes de réalisation des figures 10 à 12, on peut remarquer, en considérant le point de vue des cuves, que le deuxième sens β est le même que le premier sens α tandis que sur la figure 13, on remarque que le deuxième sens de basculement est opposé, en considérant le point de vue des cuves, au premier sens. Toutefois, dans les figures présentées, les premiers et deuxième sens sont identiques. Figures 10 to 13 emptying the tanks is done by a tilting of these tanks 1 in the second direction β to empty them out of the bucket. In the embodiments of Figures 10 to 12 , we can notice, considering the point of view of the vats, that the second sense β is the same as the first direction α while on the figure 13 , we note that the second swing direction is opposite, considering the point of view of the tanks, the first sense. However, in the figures presented, the first and second senses are identical.

Comme illustré sur les figures 10 à 12, les premiers moyens 6 de basculement des cuves 1 basculent par-dessus la paroi dressée 23 de la benne 2 qui porte en partie les moyens de verrouillage 5. Ce basculement s'effectue autour d'un axe sensiblement longitudinal à cette paroi, c'est-à-dire autour d'un axe dont la direction est celle de la paroi 23. Dans une variante de l'invention, on peut en outre mettre en oeuvre des moyens de retenue de la cuve, par exemple fixés à la base de cette cuve, de manière à empêcher plus encore son basculement par-dessus la paroi 23.As illustrated on Figures 10 to 12 , the first means 6 tilting of the tanks 1 swing over the upright wall 23 of the bucket 2 which carries part of the locking means 5. This tilting is performed about a substantially longitudinal axis to this wall, c ' that is to say around an axis whose direction is that of the wall 23. In a variant of the invention, it is further possible to use retaining means of the vessel, for example fixed to the base of the vessel. this tank, so as to further prevent its tilting over the wall 23.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 10, ces moyens de basculement sont entrainés en rotation par le biais de moyens de traction 61, ménagés sur le corps du second véhicule 9, et reliés au moyens de basculement par le biais de moyens de liaison comme des sangles 612. Il est à noter que chaque berce 6 possède ses moyens de traction respectifs, ces moyens de traction pouvant en outre fonctionner de manière indépendante ou non les uns des autres, permettant ainsi de vider toutes les cuves en même temps ou de les vider une par une. Le fait de les vider une par une peut présenter l'avantage d'éviter un basculement d'une masse trop importante d'un seul coup et donc un éventuel basculement du véhicule, cela présentant toutefois l'inconvénient d'être plus lent. Selon les variantes de l'invention, les moyens de traction 61 peuvent être mus par une source d'énergie du deuxième véhicule 9.In the embodiment of the figure 10 these tilting means are rotated by means of traction means 61 formed on the body of the second vehicle 9 and connected to the tilting means by means of connecting means such as straps 612. It should be noted that each cradle 6 has its respective traction means, these traction means can also operate independently or not from each other, thus emptying all the tanks at the same time or empty them one by one. The fact of emptying one by one can have the advantage of avoiding a tilting of a mass too large at once and therefore a possible tilting of the vehicle, however, this has the disadvantage of being slower. According to the variants of the invention, the traction means 61 can be driven by an energy source of the second vehicle 9.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 11, les moyens de traction du mode de réalisation de la figure 10 sont remplacés par des moyens de levage 62 telle qu'une grue qui permet de soulever les cuves pleines, ces cuves étant toujours reliées aux moyens de basculement 6 et verrouillées à la benne 2 par les moyens de verrouillage 5. Dans cet exemple, la grue soulève les cuves pleines une par une au niveau de leur base, par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison 621 qui permettent de relier le bras de la grue aux cuves.In the embodiment of the figure 11 , the traction means of the embodiment of the figure 10 are replaced by lifting means 62 such as a crane that can lift the full tanks, these tanks are always connected to the tilting means 6 and locked to the bucket 2 by the locking means 5. In this example, the crane raises the full tanks one by one at their base, via connecting means 621 which connect the crane arm to the tanks.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 12, les moyens de basculement comprennent en outre des moyens de sélection 63 d'une cuve 1 à vider parmi la pluralité de cuves disposées dans la benne 2. Dans cet exemple, ces moyens de sélection 63 se présentent sous la forme de vérins hydrauliques 631 translatant verticalement des chariots 632 de sélection, ces chariots 632 se déplaçant ensuite de manière sélective à proximité des premiers moyens de basculement d'une cuve, la cuve basculant lorsque le vérin redescend en entrainant avec lui le chariot et donc la cuve. Il est à noter que le déplacement des chariots peut être commandé manuellement, notamment par un utilisateur qui choisit un des chariots qui doit se déplacer au moyen d'un panneau de commande, ou bien de manière automatique. Selon les variantes, les chariots de sélection peuvent fonctionner de manière simultanée ou successive, permettant de vider plusieurs cuves simultanément ou de les vider successivement.In the embodiment of the figure 12 the tilting means further comprise means 63 for selecting a tank 1 to be emptied out of the plurality of 2. In this example, these selection means 63 are in the form of hydraulic cylinders 631 vertically translating selection carriages 632, these carriages 632 then selectively moving close to the first tilting means of the invention. a tank, the tank tilting when the cylinder descends by carrying with it the carriage and thus the tank. It should be noted that the movement of the carriages can be controlled manually, in particular by a user who chooses one of the carriages which must move by means of a control panel, or automatically. According to the variants, the selection trolleys can operate simultaneously or successively, allowing emptying several tanks simultaneously or emptying them successively.

La figure 13 représente la phase de vidage de la cuve dans une zone de déchargement selon le deuxième mode de réalisation de l'ensemble. Comme illustré sur cette figure, ce ne sont pas les cuves 1' qui sont basculées directement par les moyens de basculement 6' mais la benne 2' qui est basculée, entrainant indirectement les cuves en basculement. On pourrait par ailleurs imaginer des modes de réalisation dans lesquels la benne est basculée en partie et les cuves sont également basculées en partie, de sorte à partager le mouvement de bascule entre ces deux éléments. Dans cet exemple, les deux cuves 1' superposées sont vidées simultanément à l'extérieur de la benne 2' par le biais d'une ouverture ménagée sur un côté de ces cuves. Il est à noter que, contrairement au premier mode de réalisation dans lequel les cuves sont transférées et vidées au niveau de deux parois opposée de la benne, les cuves du deuxième mode de réalisation sont transférées et vider au niveau de la même paroi de la benne. Bien évidemment, on pourrait également prévoir des modes de réalisation dans lesquels les cuves seraient transférées puis vider à l'endroit de deux parois distinctes mais non opposées.The figure 13 represents the emptying phase of the tank in an unloading zone according to the second embodiment of the assembly. As illustrated in this figure, it is not the tanks 1 'which are tilted directly by the tilting means 6' but the bucket 2 'which is tilted, indirectly driving the tanks tilting. We could also imagine embodiments in which the bucket is tilted in part and the tanks are also tilted in part, so as to share the rocking movement between these two elements. In this example, the two superimposed tanks 1 'are emptied simultaneously outside the bucket 2' through an opening on one side of these tanks. It should be noted that, unlike the first embodiment in which the tanks are transferred and emptied at two opposite walls of the bucket, the tanks of the second embodiment are transferred and empty at the same wall of the bucket. Of course, one could also provide embodiments in which the tanks would be transferred and then empty at the location of two separate walls but not opposite.

On pourrait également prévoir un mode de réalisation dans lequel les troisièmes moyens de basculement et les premiers moyens de basculement sont confondus. On pourrait en outre prévoir des modes de réalisation dans lesquels la benne est placée à l'origine sur le second véhicule, de sorte à supprimer l'étape de transfert de la benne sur ce second véhicule.An embodiment could also be provided in which the third tilting means and the first tilting means are merged. In addition, it is possible to provide embodiments in which the bucket is placed at the origin on the second vehicle, so as to eliminate the step of transferring the bucket to this second vehicle.

Claims (16)

Ensemble de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets, notamment de déchets ménagers, en zone urbaine ou périurbaine, l'ensemble comprenant au moins : - une cuve (1) de stockage des déchets, la cuve (1) présentant au moins une ouverture (10) de réception de ces déchets ; - un premier véhicule (3) sur lequel est disposée de manière amovible la cuve (1), l'ensemble comprenant en outre : - une benne (2) pouvant recevoir simultanément une pluralité de cuves (1) à vider, la benne (2) comprenant des parois latérales (21, 22, 23, 24) et de fond (25) ; - des moyens (4) de transfert de la cuve depuis le premier véhicule (3) dans la benne (2), et inversement ; - des moyens de verrouillage (5), ménagés sur une paroi de la benne (2), pour verrouiller de façon réversible la cuve (1) à la benne (2) ; - un deuxième véhicule (9), plus lourd et plus volumineux que le premier véhicule (3), sur lequel est montée de manière amovible la benne (2), lorsqu'elle contient plusieurs cuves pleines, pour la déplacer alors vers une zone (50) de déchargement des déchets ; et - des premiers moyens de basculement (6) pour basculer la cuve (1), alors verrouillée à la benne (2), pour vider la cuve (1) à l'extérieur de la benne (2), soit par l'ouverture de réception (10), soit par une autre ouverture (110) de la cuve (1), le vidage s'effectuant par basculement : * de la cuve (1) vis-à-vis de la benne (2), * et/ou de la benne (2), caractérisé en ce que les moyens de transfert (4) comprennent : - un support (41) de la cuve monté mobile sur le premier véhicule (3) entre une position, avancée sur le véhicule, de remplissage en déchets de la cuve (1) par ladite ouverture de réception et une position, reculée en porte-à-faux vis-à-vis du premier véhicule (1), de transfert de la cuve (1) vers la benne (2), et - des deuxièmes moyens de basculement (42) montés en partie sur les premiers moyens de basculement (6) et sur la benne (2), pour faire basculer la cuve, en position reculée en porte-à-faux. Collection and removal of waste, in particular of household waste, in urban or peri-urban area, the assembly comprising at least: - A tank (1) for storing waste, the tank (1) having at least one opening (10) for receiving the waste; a first vehicle (3) on which the tank (1) is removably arranged, the assembly further comprising: - A bucket (2) can simultaneously receive a plurality of tanks (1) to empty, the bucket (2) comprising side walls (21, 22, 23, 24) and bottom (25); - Means (4) for transferring the tank from the first vehicle (3) in the bucket (2), and vice versa; - Locking means (5), formed on a wall of the bucket (2) for reversibly locking the vessel (1) to the bucket (2); - a second vehicle (9), heavier and larger than the first vehicle (3), on which is removably mounted the bucket (2), when it contains several full tanks, to then move it to a zone ( 50) unloading of waste; and - First tilting means (6) for tilting the vessel (1), then locked to the bucket (2), to empty the vessel (1) outside the bucket (2), or by the opening of receiving (10), or by another opening (110) of the tank (1), the dump being effected by tilting: * of the tank (1) vis-à-vis the bucket (2), * and / or the bucket (2), characterized in that the transfer means (4) comprises: a support (41) for the tank mounted to move on the first vehicle (3) between a position, advanced on the vehicle, for filling the tank (1) with waste by said receiving opening and a retracted position as a holder; cantilevers vis-à-vis the first vehicle (1), transfer of the tank (1) to the bucket (2), and - Second tilting means (42) mounted in part on the first tilting means (6) and on the bucket (2) for tilting the vessel in the retracted position cantilevered. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, où la benne comprend au moins un passage (26) ménagé dans au moins une des parois latérales (21, 22, 23, 24), pour transférer la cuve (1) dans la benne (2) sur le fond (25), via les moyens de transfert (4).An assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bucket comprises at least one passage (26) formed in at least one of the side walls (21, 22, 23, 24), for transferring the tank (1) into the bucket (2) on the bottom (25), via the transfer means (4). Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, où : - le premier véhicule (3) est pourvu d'une source de puissance qui alimente en énergie les moyens (4) de transfert de la cuve, exclusivement, et/ou : - le premier véhicule (3) et la cuve sont adaptés pour que sur ce premier véhicule (3) ne puisse être montée qu'une seule cuve (1), et ; - le second véhicule (9) et la benne sont adaptés pour que sur ce second véhicule (9) ne puisse être montée qu'une seule benne (2), et ; - la benne (2) et la cuve sont adaptées pour que la benne reçoive plusieurs cuves (1) pleines, à vider et à transporter via le second véhicule. An assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the first vehicle (3) is provided with a power source that supplies energy to the tank transfer means (4) exclusively, and / or: - The first vehicle (3) and the tank are adapted so that on this first vehicle (3) can be mounted only one tank (1), and; - The second vehicle (9) and the bucket are adapted so that on this second vehicle (9) can be mounted only one bucket (2), and; - The bucket (2) and the tank are adapted so that the bucket receives several tanks (1) full, empty and transport via the second vehicle. Ensemble, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où : - les moyens (4) de transfert sont établis entre la cuve (1) et le premier véhicule (3) exclusivement, et/ou, - les premiers moyens de verrouillage (5) et les premiers moyens de basculement (6) sont établis entre la cuve (1) et la benne (2), exclusivement. Together according to one of the preceding claims, wherein: the transfer means (4) are established between the tank (1) and the first vehicle (3) exclusively, and / or, - The first locking means (5) and the first tilting means (6) are established between the vessel (1) and the bucket (2), exclusively. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où les premiers (6) et deuxièmes (42) moyens de basculement de la cuve (1) interviennent, pour le basculement de la cuve, respectivement à l'endroit de deux parois latérales différentes de la benne (2).Assembly according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first (6) and second (42) tilting means of the tank (1) are involved, for the tilting of the tank, respectively at the location of two different side walls of the bucket (2). Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où les premiers moyens (6) de basculement de la cuve (1) sont montés mobiles en rotation vers le sommet d'une desdites parois latérales portant les premiers moyens de verrouillage (5), pour basculer la cuve (1) par-dessus cette paroi (21, 22, 23, 24) lors de son vidage, les premiers moyens de verrouillage (5) empêchant alors la cuve de tomber hors de la benne (2).Assembly according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first means (6) of tilting of the tank (1) are rotatably mounted to the top of one of said side walls carrying the first locking means (5), to switch the tank (1) over this wall (21, 22, 23, 24) during its emptying, the first locking means (5) then preventing the tank from falling out of the bucket (2). Ensemble, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui comprend des moyens de traction fixables, de façon séparable, à la cuve (1) disposée dans la benne (2) et mus par une source de puissance dont est pourvu le deuxième véhicule (9) pour actionner mécaniquement le pivotement des premiers moyens de basculement (6) pour vider la cuve (1).Assembly according to one of the preceding claims, which comprises traction means that can be fixed separably to the tank (1) arranged in the bucket (2) and by a power source which is provided with the second vehicle (9) for mechanically actuating the pivoting of the first tilting means (6) to empty the tank (1). Ensemble selon l'une des revendications précédentes, où : - les moyens (4) de transfert de la cuve posent la cuve dans la benne, - et des moyens (8) de déplacement, au moins pour partie portés par le premier véhicule (3), déplacent la cuve posée dans la benne (2), entre le premier véhicule (3) et une partie, portée par la benne (2), des premiers moyens de basculement. Assembly according to one of the preceding claims, wherein: - The means (4) of transfer of the tank pose the tank in the bucket, and displacement means (8), at least partly carried by the first vehicle (3), move the tank placed in the bucket (2) between the first vehicle (3) and a part carried by the bucket ( 2), first tilting means. Ensemble, selon l'une des revendications précédentes où les premiers moyens de basculement (6) : - sont mus par une source d'énergie du deuxième véhicule, - et comprennent des moyens de sélection d'une seule cuve (1) à vider, parmi plusieurs cuves alors disposées dans la benne (2). Assembly according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first tilting means (6): - are driven by a power source of the second vehicle, - And include means for selecting a single tank (1) to empty, among several tanks then disposed in the bucket (2). Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, où les premiers moyens de basculement (6') sont disposés entre la benne (2') et le second véhicule (9') et sont mus par une source d'énergie (300') du second véhicule.Assembly according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first tilting means (6 ') are arranged between the bucket (2') and the second vehicle (9 ') and are driven by a power source (300' ) of the second vehicle. Ensemble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 ou l'une de ces revendications et la revendication 11, où : - des deuxièmes moyens de basculement (42', 420', 421', 422') sont montés en partie sur le premier véhicule (3') et/ou entre la cuve (1') et la benne (2'), pour faire basculer la cuve, - un plateau élévateur (41') monté basculant sur le premier véhicule fait basculer la cuve via les deuxièmes moyens (420') de basculement, et - la benne (2') et la cuve sont adaptées pour que la benne reçoive plusieurs cuves (1') pleines qui sont superposées dans la benne via le plateau élévateur. Assembly according to one of claims 1 to 3 or one of these claims and claim 11, where: second tilting means (42 ', 420', 421 ', 422') are mounted in part on the first vehicle (3 ') and / or between the tank (1 ') and the bucket (2'), to tilt the tank, - A lifting platform (41 ') mounted to tilt on the first vehicle tilts the vessel via the second means (420') of tilting, and - The bucket (2 ') and the tank are adapted so that the bucket receives several tanks (1') full which are superimposed in the bucket via the elevator platform. Ensemble, selon l'une des revendications précédentes où le premier véhicule (3) comprend une trémie (31) de collecte et de chargement des déchets dans la cuve, la trémie pouvant être associée à des moyens de compression des déchets collectés, montés mobile vis-à-vis de la cuve (1), alors disposée sur ce premier véhicule (3), pour y comprimer les déchets.Together, according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the first vehicle (3) comprises a hopper (31) for collecting and loading the waste into the tank, the hopper being able to be associated with means for compressing collected waste, mounted mobile the tank (1), then arranged on the first vehicle (3) to compress the waste. Procédé de collecte et d'évacuation de déchets, notamment de déchets ménagers, en zone urbaine ou périurbaine, le procédé comprenant des étapes où : a) on collecte des déchets dans une cuve montée de façon amovible sur un premier type de véhicule (3) ; b) le premier type de véhicule (3) déplace la cuve pleine vers une benne (2) adaptée à recevoir une pluralité de cuves (1) pleines ; c) on transfère la cuve (1) depuis le premier type de véhicule dans la benne (2) ; d) on réitère au moins une fois les étapes a) à c), e) on charge la benne (2), qui contient alors plusieurs cuves (1) pleines, sur un deuxième type de véhicule (9) plus lourd et volumineux que le premier (3); f) on approche et immobilise, à proximité d'une zone de déchargement (50), le deuxième type de véhicule (9) portant la benne (2) ; et g) on bascule les cuves (1) pour les vider sur la zone de déchargement (50), hors de la benne (2),
l'étape c) comprenant en outre un transfert de la cuve (1) depuis le premier type de véhicule dans la benne (2) par l'intermédiaire exclusivement de moyens (4) de transfert établis entre la cuve (1) et le premier type de véhicule (3) et faisant rouler la cuve dans la benne. A method of collecting and discharging waste, especially household waste, in urban or peri-urban areas, the method comprising steps wherein: a) waste is collected in a tank removably mounted on a first type of vehicle (3); b) the first type of vehicle (3) moves the full tank to a bucket (2) adapted to receive a plurality of tanks (1) full; c) the tank (1) is transferred from the first type of vehicle into the body (2); d) repeating at least once steps a) to c), e) loading the bucket (2), which then contains several tanks (1) full on a second type of vehicle (9) heavier and bulky than the first (3); f) approaching and immobilizing, near an unloading area (50), the second type of vehicle (9) carrying the bucket (2); and g) tilts the tanks (1) to empty them on the unloading zone (50), out of the bucket (2),
step c) further comprising a transfer of the tank (1) from the first type of vehicle in the body (2) exclusively via means (4) transfer established between the tank (1) and the first type of vehicle (3) and rolling the tank in the bucket. Procédé selon la revendication 13, où le transfert des cuves depuis le premier type de véhicule (3) vers la benne (2) comprend une élévation et/ou un basculement d'au moins une des cuves (1).The method of claim 13, wherein the transfer of the tanks from the first type of vehicle (3) to the bucket (2) comprises an elevation and / or tilting of at least one of the tanks (1). Procédé selon l'une des revendications 13 et 14, où : - on alimente en énergie les moyens (4) de transfert de la cuve (1), pour leur manoeuvre, exclusivement à partir d'une source de puissance (300) dont est pourvu le premier véhicule (1), et/ou, - on alimente en énergie les premiers moyens de basculement (6), pour leur manoeuvre, exclusivement à partir d'une source de puissance (300') dont est pourvu le second véhicule. Method according to one of claims 13 and 14, wherein: the energy transfer means (4) of the vessel (1) are fed with energy exclusively from a power source (300) provided with the first vehicle (1), and / or, the first tilting means (6) are energized for their operation exclusively from a power source (300 ') of which the second vehicle is provided. Procédé selon la revendication 15 ou les revendications 13 et 14, où : - pour alimenter en énergie, ladite source de puissance (300) dont est pourvu le premier véhicule (3) est plus faible que celle (300') dont est pourvu le second véhicule (9), - et, pour collecter les déchets dans la cuve, on choisit le premier type de véhicule (3) pour que ne puisse y être montée qu'une seule cuve (1). The method of claim 15 or claims 13 and 14, wherein: to supply energy, said power source (300) of which the first vehicle (3) is provided is more weak than that (300 ') with which the second vehicle (9) is provided, - And, to collect the waste in the tank, we choose the first type of vehicle (3) so that can be mounted only one tank (1).
EP14154270.4A 2013-02-12 2014-02-07 Assembly for collecting and disposing of household refuse Active EP2765096B1 (en)

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FR1351179A FR3001959B1 (en) 2013-02-12 2013-02-12 HOUSEHOLD WASTE COLLECTION AND EXHAUST ASSEMBLY

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SG2014010201A (en) 2014-09-26
FR3001959A1 (en) 2014-08-15

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