EP2761728A1 - Ensembles souffleurs motorisés et leurs procédés de fabrication - Google Patents

Ensembles souffleurs motorisés et leurs procédés de fabrication

Info

Publication number
EP2761728A1
EP2761728A1 EP11774122.3A EP11774122A EP2761728A1 EP 2761728 A1 EP2761728 A1 EP 2761728A1 EP 11774122 A EP11774122 A EP 11774122A EP 2761728 A1 EP2761728 A1 EP 2761728A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assembly
housing
die
housing part
over
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11774122.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
John M. Calico
Jeffrey S. BEVAN
Dennis R. MCCOY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moog Inc
Original Assignee
Moog Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moog Inc filed Critical Moog Inc
Publication of EP2761728A1 publication Critical patent/EP2761728A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/668—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps damping or preventing mechanical vibrations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/18—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
    • H02K1/185—Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures to outer stators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/12—Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/08—Insulating casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • H02K5/173—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
    • H02K5/1735—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at only one end of the rotor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/96—Preventing, counteracting or reducing vibration or noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/40—Organic materials
    • F05D2300/43—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
    • F05D2300/502—Thermal properties
    • F05D2300/5024—Heat conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/14—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/02—Casings or enclosures characterised by the material thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49229—Prime mover or fluid pump making
    • Y10T29/49236—Fluid pump or compressor making

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to: (a) improved motorized blower assemblies (e.g., for use in respiratory therapy for treating sleep apnea), (b) improved arrangements and assemblies of the various blower assembly components for precise alignment and retention when the blower assembly components are assembled, and (c) improved methods of manufacturing such blowers.
  • Sleep apnea machines contain specially-designed motors, motor controls, and impellers that move air into, and out of, a patient's respiratory system.
  • Blowers for respiratory therapy are required to be quiet due to their proximity to the patient.
  • Currently-marketed blowers have sound pressure levels of approximately 42 dB.
  • Intrinsic structure-borne noise sources found in electric motors include torque disturbances, bearing displacements, and magnetostriction of ferromagnetic materials. Magnetic forces between the rotor and stator also interact with the motor structure.
  • the housing must have a sufficient stiffness to support the rotor. However, the housing transmits forces into the motor. The inherent acoustic sensitivity dictates the noise and vibration characteristics of the motor. In order to reduce noise to a minimum, potential sources of vibration between motor, rotor and stator should be reduced or eliminated whenever possible.
  • a loud motor can result from intrinsically-small vibration sources coupled with poor motor housing structural acoustic sensitivity. Improving the acoustic sensitivity of the motor housing through the use of vibration-dissipative materials can reduce motor noise.
  • One effective vibration control strategy accommodates large bearing displacements and results in low structural forces.
  • One relatively-recent innovation in the plastics molding industry is the ability to over-mold various motor components. Coils and stator assemblies have been encapsulated to protect them from the environment, for wash-down, down- hole, and other applications.
  • Electric motor stator windings are also being encapsulated with materials having relatively high coefficients of thermal conductivity in order to improve motor performance.
  • materials having relatively high coefficients of thermal conductivity in order to improve motor performance.
  • TPEs thermoplastic elastomers
  • various fillers are being used in the over-molding process.
  • Blower assemblies generally include an electric motor, a blower wheel or impeller, and a blower housing. These sub-assemblies are generally held in operative relation to one another by suitable mechanical means, such as screws or adhesives. The assembly time required to handle, align, and position these subassemblies, and then apply the mechanical retention, can add significant cost to the final blower assembly.
  • Each of the aforementioned sub-assemblies has a dimensional tolerance.
  • the tolerances add together for a cumulative or aggregate tolerance, known as a tolerance stack-up.
  • This tolerance stack-up has resulted in increased spacing between moving and stationary parts to prevent interference and seizing.
  • an increased gap between the blower wheel or impeller and the housing results in reduced blower efficiency. Gaps in blowers of this type have typically been in the 0.030 inch ⁇ 0.018 inch range of clearance between moving and stationary blower parts.
  • the motor stator and bearing assemblies are located in the housing lower portion within molding die tolerances of about ⁇ 0.0005 inches.
  • the housing upper portion locates off of the lower housing portion, and the impeller is located by the bearing assembly.
  • the aggregate tolerance stack-up is reduced to about ⁇ 0.008 inches, allowing for a nominal clearance of about 0.020 inches. Testing confirms that a gap reduction of about 0.010 inches can produce a power savings of about 3% by reducing the impeller speed required to produce a particular flow. This reduced impeller speed can result in noise reduction, and in improved life and reliability of the blower assembly.
  • the overall size of the blower assembly may also be reduced, and still achieve air-handling performance equivalent to that of a larger blower assembly.
  • Electric motors that operate at higher efficiencies may run at cooler temperatures, and may have longer life and reliability characteristics than motors that run hotter.
  • the motors in respiratory therapy blowers generally are insulated in a blanket of still air. Conducting heat away from the motor would allow it to run at a lower temperature with the benefits described.
  • U.S. Patent No. 7,154,200 B2 (Neal), which is incorporated by reference herein, describes forming the housing of a motor assembly while encapsulating multiple motor components with a molding material in a single step.
  • the molding material may be selected such that it has a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal members of the assembly, is thermally conductive, has vibration-damping and shock-absorption properties, attenuates acoustic noise resulting from magnetostriction, and encapsulates electrical terminals.
  • the process reduces tolerance stack-ups and assembly costs, and can include various types of inserts and various types of bearings.
  • An improvement can be made over the single step of molding the motor housing while also over-molding the motor components. Molding a single material will require design compromises due to the molding requirement of keeping all wall sections roughly the same thickness. Molding the components into a pre-formed housing of a different material adds functionality and flexibility to the design.
  • the preformed housing may have assembly-enhancing features, such as snap hooks, tabs for screws, and the like.
  • the material for the housing may be selected such that it dissipates vibrations at frequencies other than those dissipated by the molding material. Thus, damping across a wider range of frequencies may be achieved.
  • thermoplastic elastomers commonly used for over-molding have similar damping characteristics for vibrations in the 0-7 kHz frequency range. However, above 7 kHz, softer TPEs tend to damp vibrations more effectively. Fillers, such as glasses and ceramics, change the TPE damping characteristics and can be used to customize the TPE for damping particular frequency ranges. By using two TPEs with different damping characteristics, a broader and more effective vibration damping solution can be achieved. [0014] Additional details of known motor designs are shown and described in U.S. Pats. No. 6,058,593 A (Siess) and 7,012,346 B2 (Hoffman ef al.), the aggregate disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
  • a first aspect of the invention is an improved motor with the stator subassembly and the bearing sub-assembly co-located within a matrix of thermoplastic material, which is molded into the housing lower portion.
  • the housing lower portion also forms the lower portion of the blower air chamber.
  • thermoplastic material has vibration-damping properties, resulting in a quieter motor as compared with a motor constructed without such a material.
  • an insert is over-molded into the housing lower portion, which receives the bearing sub-assembly in a subsequent assembly process step.
  • the housing portions are made with features to enhance assembly of the upper blower housing portion or other component of the final assembly.
  • the enhanced assembly features result in lower manufacturing costs, and the opportunity to utilize automated manufacturing methods for further cost reduction.
  • thermoplastic material also forms a gasket between the housing portions and/or between other components of the assembly.
  • the molding material may be an injected-molded thermoplastic elastomer, a potting compound, or the like. It can be a filled or unfilled monomer or polymer. The material may be thermally conductive to achieve a higher power rating.
  • affixing the sub-assemblies within the lower blo was housing by means of the over-molded material results in a lower manufacturing cost and reduced tolerance stack-up as compared with other means of affixing the sub-assemblies.
  • the housing lower portion forms an exit for the terminals of the stator assembly, and a pocket to receive an external connector.
  • the upper and lower housing portions, and the shaft have features to enhance automated handling and assembly.
  • the present invention broadly provides, in one aspect, an improved motorized blower assembly (1) for use in respiratory therapy.
  • the improved blower assembly broadly includes: a housing (2, 3) having an air flow passageway extending between an inlet (1 1) and an outlet (12); a stator assembly (6) positioned within and secured to the housing; a bearing assembly (9) mounted on the housing in a predetermined position relative to the stator assembly; a rotor assembly having a shaft (8), an impeller (10) mounted on one marginal end portion of the shaft, and a magnet (7) mounted on an intermediate portion of the shaft; wherein another marginal end portion of the shaft is received in the bearing assembly; and an over- molded material (5) engaging said housing and encapsulating the motor stator assembly.
  • the molding material may be a thermoplastic elastomer, or a potting compound which is applied via potting methods.
  • the molding material may have a predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion and/or a predetermined coefficient of thermal conductivity.
  • the molding material may be selected to have predetermined vibration- dissipative properties resulting in quieter blower operation.
  • the components may have design features to enhance automated assembly and reduce assembly costs.
  • the over-molded components and assemblies may have reduced tolerance stack-ups resulting in more efficient and quieter operation of the blower.
  • a gasket may be molded onto one of the housings to create a seal between housings, resulting in more efficient and quieter operation of the blower.
  • the invention provides an improved method of manufacturing a portion of a motorized blower assembly, comprising the steps of: providing a first die having complementary die halves (13, 14) defining a first housing part cavity therewithin; injecting a material into said first die cavity to form a first housing part (3); opening the first die by moving said first die halves apart; removing said first housing part (3) from such opened first die; providing a second die having complementary die halves (15, 16) defining a stator assembly cavity therewithin; opening the said second die by moving the second die halves away from one another; placing said first housing part (3) into the cavity of one (15) of said second die halves; providing a stator assembly (6) and a bearing assembly (9); placing the stator assembly and the bearing assembly in the other (16) of the second die halves; closing said second die by moving said second die halves toward one another to accurately position said housing first part, said stator assembly and said bearing assembly relative to one another, and to define a second mold cavity therebetween; injecting a first die having complementary die halves
  • the general object of the invention is to provide improved motorized blower assemblies.
  • Another object is to provide improved methods and apparatae for arranging and assembling the various blower assembly components for precise alignment and retention when the blower assembly components are assembled together.
  • Still another object is to provide an improved method of producing a low- cost, high performance, quiet motorized blower assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a fragmentary longitudinal vertical sectional view of a first form of an improved blower assembly.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the blower assembly shown in Fig. 1 , with a portion cutaway to illustrate details of the impeller.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the housing lower portion molded within the first mold.
  • Fig. 4 is schematic view, showing the first mold halves having been moved apart so that the molded housing lower portion can be removed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an opened second mold, this view showing the molded housing lower portion as having been positioned within the a second mold upper half, with the stator assembly and the bearing assembly being positioned on the second mold lower half.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view similar to Fig. 5, but showing the second mold halves as having been moved together to close the second mold and to position the stator and bearing assemblies relative to the housing lower portion.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a thermoplastic elastomer as having been injected into the second mold cavity to over-mold the stator and bearing assemblies within the housing lower portion.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view similar to Fig. 7, but showing the second mold halves as having been moved away from one another to open the second mold, and to allow the over-molded portion of the blower assembly to be removed from the second mold.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal vertical sectional view showing the rotor assembly as having been inserted into the bearing assembly.
  • Fig. 10 is a side elevation showing the housing upper portion as having been mounted on the housing lower portion, with a portion cutaway to show portions of the two housing portions in cross-section.
  • Fig. 1 1 is an exploded side elevation of a second form of the improved motorized blower assembly.
  • Fig. 12 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal vertical sectional view of a third form of the improved motorized blower assembly.
  • the terms “horizontal”, “vertical”, “left”, “right”, “up” and “down”, as well as adjectival and adverbial derivatives thereof simply refer to the orientation of the illustrated structure as the particular drawing figure faces the reader.
  • the terms “inwardly” and “outwardly” generally refer to the orientation of a surface relative to its axis of elongation, or axis of rotation, as appropriate.
  • a first embodiment of an improved motorized blower assembly is designated generally indicated at 1 , and broadly includes a housing lower portion 3, a housing upper portion 2, a gasket 4 located between the two housing portions, a wound stator assembly 6, a permanent magnet 7, a shaft 8, a bearing assembly 9, an overmolded thermoplastic elastomeric material 5, and an impeller 10.
  • the stator assembly 6 is first constructed using steel laminations, which are aligned and stacked to form a magnetically-inducible core having a plurality of poles, about which windings made up of insulated electrically-conductive wire are wound or placed.
  • steel laminations which are aligned and stacked to form a magnetically-inducible core having a plurality of poles, about which windings made up of insulated electrically-conductive wire are wound or placed.
  • the rotor sub-assembly is constructed by either over-molding the magnet 7 onto the shaft 8, or by using adhesive to affix the magnet 7 onto the shaft 8.
  • the magnet 7 can be magnetized with any number of desired poles, either before or after assembly to the shaft.
  • the impeller 10 is either molded onto the shaft 8, or is molded separately and affixed to the shaft 8 by pressing on, by using an adhesive, or by some other suitable means.
  • the assembly order is optional.
  • the rotor sub-assembly consisting of the impeller 10, the shaft 8, and the magnet 7, is caused to rotate due to tangential forces created between the stator 6 and the magnet 7 when electric current is caused to flow in the windings of the stator 6.
  • the rotating impeller 10 causes a pressure differential between the blower inlet 1 1 and the blower outlet 12, which produces the desired air flow.
  • the blower housing lower portion 3 is formed by means of injecting plastic into a cavity formed between mold die halves 13, 14. In Fig. 4, the die is shown as having been opened, and the lower housing portion 3 is shown as being separated, prior to removal.
  • FIG. 5 shows the housing lower portion 3 as having been placed into a separate upper die half 15, which is like die half 14 but located in a different molding machine.
  • Lower die half 16 is introduced, which has the stator assembly 6 and bearing assembly 9 pre-loaded and positively located in axial and radial relationship to each other.
  • Fig. 6 the die halves 15 and 16 are shown as having been closed, which positively locates the stator assembly 6 and bearing assembly 9 in axial and radial relationship with the lower housing portion 3 within die tolerances.
  • the molding die has tolerances of about ⁇ 0.0002 inch on diameters and axial lengths.
  • the lower housing portion locates within the die half within about ⁇ 0.003 inch.
  • the axial and radial tolerance stack-up between bearing assembly and stator assembly is about ⁇ 0.0004 inch.
  • the axial and radial tolerance stack-up between each of them and the housing is about ⁇ 0.0032 inch.
  • thermoplastic elastomer 5 is shown as having been injected into the mold, which locks the stator assembly 6 and bearing assembly 9 in place in the housing lower portion 3.
  • a potting material or epoxy may alternatively be used to fill the cavity in the mold.
  • the pre-assembled rotor assembly 17 is affixed to the molded assembly 18 by press fitting the shaft 8 into the bearing assembly 9.
  • the shaft 8 can be affixed to the bearing assembly 9 by a suitable adhesive or some other means.
  • Fig. 10 shows the upper housing portion 2 as being affixed to the lower housing portion 3 by means of snaps, severally indicated at 20.
  • the pre-formed gasket 4 between the upper and lower housing portions 2, 3 prevents air leaks for higher blower efficiency, and results in quieter operation.
  • the upper and lower housing portions 2, 3 can be held together by means of screws, clamps, an adhesive, or some other means.
  • the three terminals 21 are secured by the molding material 5, and are designed and located so as to receive a mating electrical connector.
  • the motor design i.e., the orientation of stator assembly 6 and magnet 7
  • the motor design has a radial orientation, with the rotor being within the stator member 6.
  • the invention can also be practiced with a motor design in an axial orientation.
  • the invention can also be practiced with a motor design with radial orientation with the rotating member on the outside of the stationary member.
  • the motor is a brushless DC motor.
  • a motor may be run with feedback devices (e.g., Hall Effect devices, resolvers, encoders, or some other means), or it may be run without feedback in a sensorless drive scheme.
  • the invention could also be practiced with other motor types, such as a brushless AC motor, a permanent magnet DC motor, an induction motor, a stepper motor, a switched reluctance motor, or some other motor type.
  • a bearing assembly 9 is a type of cartridge with two rows of preloaded balls is molded into the housing lower portion 3.
  • the bearing pre-load is established in the construction of the bearing cartridge by the bearing vendor.
  • the invention can also be practiced by mounting two separate bearings onto the shaft, either next to each other as a duplex pair, or, separated by some distance along the shaft.
  • the invention can also be practiced as depicted in Fig. 1 1 by mounting the bearing assemblies 9 onto the shaft 8 and pressing or bonding the bearing assemblies into a receiving sleeve 19 that has been molded into the lower housing assembly 3.
  • the invention may also be practiced by assembling the bearing cartridge between the magnet and the impeller thus reducing the over-hanging mass.
  • the invention may also be practiced using a sleeve bearing, magnetic bearing, hydrodynamic bearing, or some other type of bearing system.
  • the molding material 5 may be selected so that it has a coefficient of linear thermal expansion similar to that of the plastic components or the metal components of the assembly such as the shaft 8.
  • the molding material 5 may also be selected so that it has an increased thermal conductivity, which may be isotropic or directional based on the needs of a particular application.
  • the molding material 5 may also be selected for desired vibration damping properties that are tuned to specific frequencies or frequency ranges.
  • the molding material 5 may be an injected molded thermoplastic elastomer, a potting compound, or the like.
  • FIG. 12 an alternate construction is shown whereby the stator and bearing assemblies are replaced with a completed motor assembly 22 which has been over-molded into the lower blower housing 3. With this embodiment of the invention, the impeller would be pressed onto the shaft 8 of the motor 22 after the overmolding process is completed. The improvements of the invention are not compromised by this alternate construction.
  • Final assembly of the housing upper and lower portions may be accomplished by the use of screws, snaps, welding, bonding, or some other means, as commonly practiced.
  • the invention thus far described has incorporated a single impeller to produce air movement in the motorized blower assembly.
  • Other embodiments of the invention include fan and blower wheels, as well as multiple stages of the air mover.
  • the invention broadly provides: (a) improved motorized blower assemblies (e.g., for use in respiratory therapy for treating sleep apnea), (b) improved arrangements and assemblies of the various blower assembly components for precise alignment and retention when the blower assembly components are assembled, and (c) improved methods of manufacturing such blowers.
  • the housing may have different shapes, dimensions and/or proportions.
  • the motor may be of different types, constructions and shapes.
  • the assembly sequences may be changed or modified.
  • the type of blower may also be changed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble souffleur motorisé (1) utilisable pour les applications de thérapie respiratoire. Les sous-ensembles moteurs actifs (6, 7, 9) sont encapsulés dans un matériau thermoplastique surmoulé (5) aux propriétés dissipatrices de vibrations et thermiquement conductrices sélectionnées. L'ensemble souffleur résultant fonctionne à des niveaux de son réduits de 1,0-3,0 dB, et avec un rendement accru de 3-9 % de plus que les souffleurs de taille et de capacité de débit d'air similaires actuellement sur le marché.
EP11774122.3A 2011-09-30 2011-09-30 Ensembles souffleurs motorisés et leurs procédés de fabrication Withdrawn EP2761728A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2011/001689 WO2013048363A1 (fr) 2011-09-30 2011-09-30 Ensembles souffleurs motorisés et leurs procédés de fabrication

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US (1) US20140341759A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2761728A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5851044B2 (fr)
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AU (1) AU2011378263B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2849713A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013048363A1 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
AU2011378263B2 (en) 2017-01-12
CA2849713A1 (fr) 2013-04-04
JP5851044B2 (ja) 2016-02-03
AU2011378263A1 (en) 2014-03-13
JP2014529288A (ja) 2014-10-30
US20140341759A1 (en) 2014-11-20
CN104011977A (zh) 2014-08-27
WO2013048363A1 (fr) 2013-04-04

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