EP2747036B1 - Procédé de mesure d'un temps dans une compétition sportive avec un module à transpondeur, et module à transpondeur pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procédé de mesure d'un temps dans une compétition sportive avec un module à transpondeur, et module à transpondeur pour sa mise en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2747036B1
EP2747036B1 EP12198207.8A EP12198207A EP2747036B1 EP 2747036 B1 EP2747036 B1 EP 2747036B1 EP 12198207 A EP12198207 A EP 12198207A EP 2747036 B1 EP2747036 B1 EP 2747036B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transponder module
module
competition
motion sensor
transponder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12198207.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2747036A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Bisig
André Zanetta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swiss Timing Ltd
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Swiss Timing Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swiss Timing Ltd filed Critical Swiss Timing Ltd
Priority to EP12198207.8A priority Critical patent/EP2747036B1/fr
Priority to CA2835387A priority patent/CA2835387A1/en
Priority to AU2013267051A priority patent/AU2013267051B2/en
Priority to US14/100,881 priority patent/US10481560B2/en
Priority to CN201310696328.7A priority patent/CN103877718B/zh
Priority to BR102013032676-3A priority patent/BR102013032676A2/pt
Priority to JP2013262184A priority patent/JP2014122895A/ja
Publication of EP2747036A1 publication Critical patent/EP2747036A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2747036B1 publication Critical patent/EP2747036B1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F8/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by electromechanical means
    • G04F8/08—Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for measuring at least one time or duration in a competitor's sports competition by means of a custom transponder module to the competitor and accompanying him during the competition in a measuring system. .
  • the invention also relates to a transponder module for implementing the method for measuring at least one time or duration of a sports competition.
  • the devices used in such a measurement system are, for example, contact strips, cameras, photocells and transponders.
  • the patent US 6,346,055 B1 describes a method of determining a golf game rhythm. To do this, an activation sensor device is disposed in each golf flag rod for each hole for measuring the gaming rate of each golfer. When the flag rod is bent an activation of the device occurs, whereas when the flag rod is straightened a reset operation is performed. However, it is not planned to determine a race time with a transponder module accompanying the competitor.
  • the patent US 5,511,045A describes a device and a system for measuring a running time.
  • a personalized portable object such as a transponder module watch, is worn by each competitor to allow the determination of intermediate times or arrival times in a race.
  • transmission of an identification code of the transponder module is performed to be picked up by each reader.
  • the transponder module accompanies the rider is only willing to transmit an identification code to each reader for the determination of intermediate times or arrival time.
  • the patent US 5,685,722 A describes electronic glasses for swimmers.
  • the glasses have an electronic device to calculate a time during the activity of the swimmer.
  • the device is turned on when entering the swimmer's water to measure the running time.
  • the device includes an accelerometer, which detects the movement of the swimmer for the purpose of establishing a time.
  • the accelerometer registers a stopping the swimmer's movement to establish a race time.
  • it is not defined an activation of a transponder module of a competitor, but only its activation.
  • the patent application US2006 / 0259275 A1 describes a training and therapy system for a patient to prevent his health by monitoring training activities.
  • the system includes a transponder module carried by the patient and includes a sensor for measuring physical parameters as well as means for enabling wireless communication and transmitting the measurement information to a remote computer after receiving an activation signal.
  • the invention relates to a method for measuring at least one time or duration of a competitor in a sports competition via a transponder module, which comprises the characteristics defined in the independent claim 1.
  • An advantage of the method of measuring a time or duration of a competitor in a sports competition is that there is little additional complexity in the measurement system with the use of one or more transponder modules customized to each competitor for saving the measurement time.
  • a very accurate detection of the passage time of a competitor to an intermediate position or the arrival of a competition can be performed in an automated manner by the measurement system.
  • Each transponder module can communicate on a given communication channel with a very small additional complexity.
  • the transponder module can be activated by at least one low-frequency signal transmitted by an antenna of a transmission unit of the measurement system. It can be activated from the start of the sports competition or in intermediate positions, which each include a low frequency signal transmission unit, or also at the arrival of said sports competition.
  • the motion sensor which can be an accelerometer, can also be activated in the transponder module as soon as the low frequency signal is received.
  • the transponder module can transmit all the information related to the detections of the motion sensor by a high frequency information signal to a decoder unit of the automated measurement system. Depending on the detections of movement variation or vibrations by the motion sensor, at least one race time or a duration on the race path can be determined by the automated measuring system.
  • the transponder module with the motion sensor of the measuring system can be used for any type of sports competition. It may be a track bike competition with detection of a movement variation or shock by the motion sensor on the front fork of the bike when passing a band of a certain thickness on the finish line.
  • the transponder module is activated from the start with a synchronization of an integrated time base and a storage of each passage time of the stakes is performed. All the stored information is transmitted to a decoder station at the crossing of the finish line.
  • the motion sensor is used to determine a duration of flight of the bike, that is to say all the durations during which the bike is not in contact with the ground or the track during the race .
  • it may be determined a number of strides of the runner for example by taking into account the time measured between each detection of variation of the level of the measuring signal of the motion sensor.
  • the invention also relates to a transponder module for implementing the method for measuring a time or duration in a sports competition, which comprises the characteristics defined in the independent claim 10.
  • transponder module is defined in dependent claims 11 to 18.
  • the transponder module comprises a motion sensor, which is connected to a microcontroller of the transponder module.
  • the transponder module can be of the active type, but woken up upon receipt of a low frequency signal from at least one transmission unit of the measurement system.
  • the motion sensor may be a triaxial accelerometer or an assembly comprising a triaxial accelerometer, a triaxial gyrometer and a triaxial magnetic sensor.
  • a triaxial accelerometer or an assembly comprising a triaxial accelerometer, a triaxial gyrometer and a triaxial magnetic sensor.
  • the figure 1 schematically represents an automated measurement system 1, which can be used in any type of sports competition. However on this figure 1 , there is shown such an automated measurement system, which can be used for example for a measurement of a time of passage or arrival in a track bike competition.
  • the time measurement system 1 consists mainly of one or more transponder modules 10, defined as TAG1, TAG2, TAG3.
  • Each transponder module 10 is personalized to each runner, and also comprises, as explained below, a motion sensor for detecting any variation in movement or vibrations. Normally motion sensor detection is provided for any motion variation or vibration level beyond a defined detection threshold.
  • the transponder module 10 can be mounted on the front fork of the bicycle.
  • the custom transponder module 10 is preferably a transponder module of the active type, that is to say provided with a battery for the power supply of the components constituting it. However to reduce its power consumption, it is usually in a mode of rest.
  • each transponder module 10 can be activated mainly, when it is able to pick up a low frequency signal LF emitted by a transmitting antenna 3 of a transmission unit 2 of the measurement system 1.
  • the low frequency signal emitted by said transmission unit 2 may be for example at a frequency of the order of 125 kHz.
  • This transmission unit can be controlled in a conventional manner by a data processing station 7 of the measurement system 1. It can transmit the low frequency signal LF by the transmitting antenna 3 during the entire duration of the competition.
  • the transmitting antenna 3 may be disposed in or on the ground of the track. It is preferably centered on the finish line 6 and may extend over the entire width of the track.
  • the width of the transmitting antenna 3 can be between 10 cm and 2 m, the normal width can be 60 cm.
  • each transponder module can be activated by the low frequency signal transmitted by the transmitting antenna at a distance of about 2 m from the finish line. The closer the transponder module 10 approaches the finish line 6, the more the level of the low frequency signal LF picked up by the transponder module increases.
  • the level of the low frequency signal LF captured by the transponder module varies depending on the position and the distance from the center of the antenna.
  • a signal analysis algorithm makes it possible to determine the position of the transponder module with respect to the finish line 6.
  • the first transponder module TAG1 is on the arrival line 6. It is activated by the low frequency signal LF of the transmitting antenna 3.
  • the second transponder module TAG2 is at a distance close to the Transmitting antenna 3. It is able to be already activated by the low frequency signal LF of the transmitting antenna 3, but the level of said low frequency signal LF captured is at a low level.
  • the third transponder module TAG3 is at a distance remote from the transmitting antenna 3. Under these conditions, the third transponder module is not activated by the low frequency signal LF of the transmitting antenna and remains in a rest mode.
  • the transponder module Since the transponder module is disposed on the front fork of the bicycle, the height of the module relative to the track varies only very little. This makes it possible to measure the runner's arrival time or arrival time in the decoder unit 4 by calculating the maximum value of the field captured by the transponder module. To do this, the transponder module measures by a signal strength indication circuit received different levels of the low frequency signal captured. It transmits in an information signal the different levels of the field measured at the decoder unit 4, which thus determines the time of passage or arrival of the rider on his bike. However, the measurement of the passage or arrival time by determining only the maximum value of the field captured by the transponder module is not sufficiently precise.
  • the finish line is formed by a strip 6 of a determined thickness likely to generate shock when passing a bicycle wheel.
  • the thickness of said strip may be of the order of 1 to 3 mm. This leads to each pass on the line to the supply of a measurement signal in the form of a pulse of the motion sensor. This pulse generated by said motion sensor can be used to trigger the time at each passage of the line, and also to determine the time at the arrival of the runner precisely in the decoder unit 4.
  • the measurement signal in the form of a pulse supplied by the motion sensor can be managed and transmitted by the transponder module 10.
  • An information signal is transmitted by the transponder module to be picked up by a reception antenna 5 of a decoder unit 4 of the measurement system 1.
  • This information signal may be of a frequency between 800 MHz and 900 MHz.
  • the information transmitted by the transponder module is accurate because it is triggered at moment of the passage of the bicycle on said finish line by detecting a movement variation of the motion sensor.
  • the information signal transmitted by the transponder module 10 contains the measurement on the three measurement axes.
  • the measurement is made generally every 3 ms and the information signal, which contains all these measurements, is transmitted by the active transponder module 10 to the decoder unit 4 every 12 ms.
  • other time values can be envisaged depending on the electronic components used in the transponder module.
  • the decoder unit 4 can also be connected to the data processing station 7 of the measurement system 1. This station 7 can be used for the processing of the information of the decoder unit 4 and the display of the different times of the runners with their rankings.
  • the decoder unit 4 can also be used to program each transponder module 10 to customize said module to the respective rider.
  • the decoder unit 4 can synchronize a transponder module time base at the time of departure of the runner. Under these conditions, it is no longer necessary to use a transmission unit 2 of a low frequency signal LF, since the measurement of the time can be carried out directly in the transponder module.
  • the transponder module transmits the information signal of the arrival time of the runner to the decoder unit 4, at the moment when the motion sensor detects the passage of the finish line by the front wheel of the bicycle.
  • the transponder module 10 may also operate a time measurement or provide position information based on measurement of the level of the sensed field. This well-known measurement of the sensed field is performed in the transponder module by an RSSI circuit, which is a signal strength indication circuit received. The closer the transponder module approaches the center of the transmitting antenna, the stronger the captured field. In principle, this transmitting antenna is centered in the ground at the finish line. The transponder module is turned on when it approaches this antenna, and can from this moment operate several force measurements of the captured field. If the height of the transponder module is constant during the movement of the runner, the defined captured field level curve is of Gaussian form with the maximum level at the center of said transmitting antenna.
  • the transponder module mainly comprises a motion sensor 11 capable of providing at least one measurement signal of at least one detection of a variation of movement of said module or of a vibration level of said module.
  • An information signal relating to one or more detections of the motion sensor can be transmitted to a decoder unit 4 of a measurement system 1 for determining a time or duration of a competitor when a sports competition.
  • the motion sensor 11 of the transponder module may be an accelerometer with three measurement axes or an assembly, which comprises a triaxial accelerometer, a triaxial gyrometer and a triaxial magnetic sensor.
  • the motion sensor 11 is connected to a microcontroller 12 of the transponder module for the management of the measurement signals or the recording of different measurement signals of the motion sensor.
  • the transponder module may comprise a low frequency signal receiver 14 for receiving low frequency signals by a triaxial antenna 13.
  • the transponder module may be of the active type with a battery for the power supply of the electronic components of the transponder module.
  • a power management unit 18 may be provided.
  • the battery can be part of this management unit or be there connected.
  • the management unit makes it possible to control the power supply of the electronic components of the module. Normally, the power management unit 18 makes it possible to control the power supply as soon as a low frequency signal is received by the transponder module.
  • the transponder module further comprises a high frequency transceiver 16 for loop antenna transmission of one or more information signals at a carrier frequency between 800 MHz and 900 MHz.
  • the information signal or signals are transmitted on command of the microcontroller 12 to a decoder unit 4 of a measurement system 1.
  • the transponder module may further comprise a time base in connection with the microcontroller 12, in the case where the transponder module must be activated at the start of the competition. This time base is likely to be synchronized at the time of departure of the sports competition by receiving loop antenna 15 a synchronization signal or parameterization of the decoder unit.
  • the low frequency signal receiver 14 of the transponder module is connected to the microcontroller and to the power management unit 18. At the output, the receiver is still connected to an amplifier 17, which provides an amplified reception signal to the microcontroller 12 for measuring the level of the field captured by the transponder module. This increases the measurement dynamics. Thus it is possible to pick up very small low frequency signals or very strong low frequency signals.
  • the motion sensor 11 connected to the microcontroller 12 may be used for determining a speed or an acceleration. This measure of speed or acceleration of a competitor can be useful in athletics, especially for a sprint.
  • the method of measuring a time or a duration of the present invention can also be applied for a sports competition such as mountain biking, BMX, skiing, snowboarding or even athletics. It makes it possible, for example, to determine a duration of flight of the bicycle, that is to say all the durations during which the bicycle is not in contact with the ground or the track during the race. For a race in athletics, it may be determined a number of strides of the runner for example by taking into account the time measured between each detection of variation of the level of the measuring signal of the motion sensor.
  • the method of measuring a time or duration of the present invention may also be applied for a sports event such as long distance swimming.
  • the measurement system is similar to that described with reference to the figure 1 .
  • Each swimmer wears at least one wrist a bracelet with the transponder module.
  • the pulse generated by the motion sensor is directly transmitted by the transponder module to a decoder unit.
  • This pulse provides accurate and personalized information to the swimmer at the decoder unit to automatically establish the time of each swimmer and define their ranking directly.
  • the active type transponder module can be activated when it is at a distance of about 30 cm from the finish plate of the swim race.
  • the transponder module can be activated manually and throughout the duration of the sports competition. Activation and synchronization of the time base of the transponder module can be performed by the low frequency signal transmission unit.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
EP12198207.8A 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Procédé de mesure d'un temps dans une compétition sportive avec un module à transpondeur, et module à transpondeur pour sa mise en oeuvre Active EP2747036B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12198207.8A EP2747036B1 (fr) 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Procédé de mesure d'un temps dans une compétition sportive avec un module à transpondeur, et module à transpondeur pour sa mise en oeuvre
CA2835387A CA2835387A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2013-11-27 Method of measuring a time in a sports competition using a transponder module, and transponder module for implementing the method
AU2013267051A AU2013267051B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2013-12-05 Method of measuring a time in sports competition using a transponder module, and transponder module for implementing the method
US14/100,881 US10481560B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2013-12-09 Method of measuring a time in a sports competition using a transponder module, and transponder module for implementing the method
CN201310696328.7A CN103877718B (zh) 2012-12-19 2013-12-18 在体育竞赛中测量时间的方法以及收发应答器模块
BR102013032676-3A BR102013032676A2 (pt) 2012-12-19 2013-12-18 Método de medição de um tempo em uma competição esportiva usando um módulo de transponder, e módulo de transponder para implementar o método
JP2013262184A JP2014122895A (ja) 2012-12-19 2013-12-19 トランスポンダモジュールを用いてスポーツ競技における時間を測定する方法及びこの方法を実装するためのトランスポンダモジュール

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12198207.8A EP2747036B1 (fr) 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Procédé de mesure d'un temps dans une compétition sportive avec un module à transpondeur, et module à transpondeur pour sa mise en oeuvre

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP2747036A1 EP2747036A1 (fr) 2014-06-25
EP2747036B1 true EP2747036B1 (fr) 2019-11-20

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EP12198207.8A Active EP2747036B1 (fr) 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Procédé de mesure d'un temps dans une compétition sportive avec un module à transpondeur, et module à transpondeur pour sa mise en oeuvre

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US (1) US10481560B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2747036B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2014122895A (zh)
CN (1) CN103877718B (zh)
AU (1) AU2013267051B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR102013032676A2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2835387A1 (zh)

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ES2952400T3 (es) 2014-07-28 2023-10-31 Mylaps B V Módulo transpondedor y módulo de acceso para activar y configurar dicho módulo transpondedor
ES2874399T3 (es) * 2014-12-19 2021-11-04 Mylaps B V Determinar el tiempo de paso de un transpondedor en movimiento
EP3073447B1 (fr) * 2015-03-26 2023-02-01 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procédé et système de mesure d'un temps de passage, et module à transpondeur du système
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EP3139348B1 (fr) * 2015-09-03 2020-12-16 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procede et systeme de mesure d'un temps de reaction au depart d'une course
EP3139349B1 (fr) 2015-09-03 2022-12-28 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procede et systeme de mesure ou de prediction d'un temps de course de haies
JP6738600B2 (ja) * 2015-11-02 2020-08-12 ヤフー株式会社 推定装置、推定方法、及び推定プログラム
EP3182381A1 (fr) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-21 Swiss Timing Ltd. Systeme de mesure avec correction du temps d'arrivee d'un athlete dans une course
EP3199213B1 (fr) * 2016-01-29 2020-07-29 Swiss Timing Ltd. Procédé et système de mesure de la vitesse d'un compétiteur sur une piste de course
ES2872404T3 (es) * 2016-11-01 2021-11-02 Swiss Timing Ltd Módulo de transpondedor para la determinación del tiempo de paso en un sistema de medición revestimiento
US10089567B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2018-10-02 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and apparatus for providing a communications service using a low powered radio tag
EP3796268A1 (en) 2019-09-18 2021-03-24 Swiss Timing Ltd. System and method of continously tracking at least one competitor on an athletics track

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10481560B2 (en) 2019-11-19
BR102013032676A2 (pt) 2014-12-16
AU2013267051A1 (en) 2014-07-03
CA2835387A1 (en) 2014-06-19
CN103877718B (zh) 2017-01-11
JP2014122895A (ja) 2014-07-03
AU2013267051B2 (en) 2018-03-22
EP2747036A1 (fr) 2014-06-25
CN103877718A (zh) 2014-06-25
US20140169140A1 (en) 2014-06-19

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