EP2736800A1 - Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur étant amovible et extractible à travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin - Google Patents
Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur étant amovible et extractible à travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet enginInfo
- Publication number
- EP2736800A1 EP2736800A1 EP12740955.5A EP12740955A EP2736800A1 EP 2736800 A1 EP2736800 A1 EP 2736800A1 EP 12740955 A EP12740955 A EP 12740955A EP 2736800 A1 EP2736800 A1 EP 2736800A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loader
- underwater vehicle
- underwater
- shell
- thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/28—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment
- B63G8/32—Arrangement of offensive or defensive equipment of torpedo-launching means; of torpedo stores or handlers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G3/00—Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G3/02—Arrangements of ammunition stores or handlers; Vessels characterised thereby for torpedoes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/82—Reloading or unloading of magazines
- F41A9/83—Apparatus or tools for reloading magazines with unbelted ammunition, e.g. cartridge clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/82—Reloading or unloading of magazines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
- F41F3/10—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes from below the surface of the water
Definitions
- Underwater vehicle comprising at least one loader of at least two ammunition, the loader being removable and extractable through an opening of a thin hull of this machine
- the present invention relates to an underwater vehicle of the type comprising:
- the thin shell having an orifice and means for closing the orifice
- the launching system being arranged between the thick hull and the thin hull,
- the orifice being arranged facing the launching system and forming an access opening to the launching system
- the launching system comprising at least one loader of at least two underwater vehicles and means for receiving the or each loader removably, the loader being removable and adapted to be inserted into the receiving means or extracted from the receiving means through the access opening.
- Document US Pat. No. 5,666,897 A discloses a submarine machine of the aforementioned type.
- the underwater vehicle has a thick inner shell and a thin outer shell, as well as an underwater vehicle launching system disposed between the thick hull and the thin hull, around the outer periphery of the thick hull according to the invention. longitudinal axis of the underwater vehicle.
- the launching system described comprises a plurality of underwater vehicles, such as ammunition, arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis of the underwater vehicle and over the entire outer periphery of the thick shell.
- the launching system includes in particular two chains of ammunition, each chain having a plurality of ammunition successively connected to each other.
- the thin hull of the underwater vehicle has two ammunition access doors, the access doors being located in the upper part of the thin shell and for loading or unloading ammunition chains from above.
- the object of the invention is to provide an underwater vehicle for facilitating the loading or unloading of submarine vehicles.
- the subject of the invention is an underwater vehicle of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the receiving means comprise guide means in a vertical direction of the or each loader, the or each loader being adapted to be inserted or extracted in the vertical direction through the access opening, the vertical direction being perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the underwater vehicle comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination:
- the charger is interchangeable with another charger
- the closure means comprise a portion of the outer shell thin
- said part of the shell is removable relative to the remainder of the thin shell
- the launching system comprises two loaders, and the access opening has dimensions allowing the extraction or the insertion of the two loaders simultaneously;
- the underwater vehicle extends in a longitudinal direction, and the receiving means are disposed in front of the thick shell in the longitudinal direction;
- the underwater vehicle extends in a longitudinal direction, and the underwater vehicles of the same loader are arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction and one above the other;
- the launching system comprises a loader actuator hydraulic energy supply device, the feed device being autonomous in energy and arranged between the thick hull and the thin hull of the underwater vehicle;
- the submarine vehicle has underwater ammunition
- the submarine ammunition is a torpedo.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic perspective view of the front of an underwater vehicle according to the invention, comprising a system for launching submarine vehicles,
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view in section along the plane II of FIG. 1, and
- FIGS. 3 to 5 are figures similar to those of FIG. 2, illustrating the successive steps of extraction from the launching system of a loader comprising three underwater vehicles.
- an underwater vehicle 10 comprises a thick inner shell
- the underwater vehicle 10 extends in a longitudinal direction X, oriented from the back to the front of the underwater vehicle.
- the thick hull 12 does not have a passage opening of a submarine vehicle, such as a munition, the launching system 16 being disposed outside the thick hull 12.
- the thin shell 14 comprises a first orifice 20 for insertion / extraction of the underwater vehicles 18, and means 22 for closing off the first orifice 20.
- the thin shell 14 also comprises second orifices 24 for the exit of the underwater vehicles. when they are launched, and shutters, not shown, for closing the second orifices.
- the launching system 16 comprises at least one loader 26 of submarine vehicles 18 and means 28 for removably receiving the or each loader.
- the launch system 16 comprises a device 30 for supplying power to actuators, not shown, of the or each charger 26.
- the launching system 16 is, for example, disposed in front of the thick shell 12 in the longitudinal direction X, as shown in FIG.
- the launch system 16 comprises two loaders 26 of submarine vehicles, only the port loader 26 being shown for ease of understanding.
- the underwater vehicle 18 includes, for example, an underwater munition.
- the submarine ammunition is, for example, a torpedo, a mine, or a missile encapsulated in the underwater vehicle.
- the underwater vehicles 18 of the same loader 26 are arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction X and one above the other.
- the first orifice 20 is arranged facing the launching system 16 in a vertical direction Z, and forms an access opening to the launching system 16.
- the vertical direction Z is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X, and is directed from the bottom to the high.
- the first orifice 20 has a shape corresponding to the intersection of a rectangular parallelepipedal volume with the surface of the thin shell 14 in the shape of an ellipsoid, the rectangular parallelepipedal volume encompassing the chargers 26.
- the first orifice 20 has, for example, dimensions allowing the extraction or insertion of the two loaders 26 simultaneously.
- the sealing means 22 comprise a portion 32 of the thin outer shell 14. This portion of the thin shell 32 is fixed to the thin shell 14 in the closed position of the first orifice 20, for example by means of screw, to studs or others. This part of the thin shell 32 is, for example, removable relative to the rest of the thin shell 14 to release the access opening to the launch system 16, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
- the second exit apertures 24 of the underwater vehicles are known per se, and are arranged facing each respective underwater vehicle 18 in the longitudinal direction X.
- the second orifices 24 are adapted to allow the passage of the underwater vehicle. 18 through the thin shell 14 when it is launched.
- Each loader 26 has N underwater vehicles 18, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2, preferably greater than or equal to 3. In the embodiment of Figure 1, each loader 26 comprises three underwater vehicles. 18.
- Each magazine 26 is removable and adapted to be inserted in the receiving means 28 or extracted from the receiving means 28 through the access opening 20.
- the magazine 26 is interchangeable with another magazine 26.
- Each loader 26 comprises N tubes 34 for receiving a submarine vehicle 18, brackets 36 for holding the N receiving tubes and a cap 38 for attaching the loader to a front frame 40 of the underwater vehicle, visible in FIG. 2.
- each loader 26 comprises three holding brackets 36.
- the receiving means 28 comprise a cradle 42 for receiving the holding brackets of the respective magazine 26.
- the receiving means 28 comprise vertical walls 44, visible in FIG. 2, extending in a vertical plane comprising the longitudinal direction X and the vertical direction Z.
- the receiving cradle 42 and the vertical walls 44 form guide means in the vertical direction Z of the corresponding magazine 26, the magazine 26 being adapted to be inserted into the reception means 28 or extracted from the reception means 28, in the vertical direction Z through the access opening 20 .
- the receiving means 28 are arranged at the front of the thick shell 12 in the longitudinal direction X.
- the feeder 30 is disposed between the thick shell 12 and the thin shell 14.
- the feed device 30 is able to supply hydraulic power to hydraulic actuators, not shown, of the or each loader 26, and comprises an autonomous hydraulic power unit, shown, for each charger 26.
- the autonomous hydraulic unit is fixed on the charger 26, and allows the supply of the hydraulic actuators of the charger 26.
- the supply device 30 is autonomous in energy from the hydraulic unit of each charger 26.
- the supply device 30 is controlled by means of control means, not shown, arranged inside the thick shell 12.
- the supply device 30 is connected to the control means via wired links. control, not shown.
- the feed device 30 is adapted to receive opening control signals of a front door 46 of each tube 34, ejection of the underwater vehicle 18, and programming or guidance of the underwater vehicle 18 via wired control links.
- the supply device 30 is able to send information on the state of the hydraulic actuators to the control means via the control wire links.
- the feed device 30 is capable of supplying electrical energy to electrical actuators, not shown, of the or each loader 26 from the electrical network, not shown, of the underwater vehicle 10.
- the device The power supply 30 is then connected via wired electric power connections, not shown, to the electrical network of the underwater vehicle 10.
- the power supply device 30 is controlled, similarly to the previous case for the power supply. in hydraulic energy, by means of control means, not shown, arranged inside the thick shell 12.
- the supply device 30 is connected to the control means via wired control links, no shown, for the transmission of signals similar to those described above in the case of the hydraulic power supply.
- Each receiving tube 34 is known per se, and includes in particular the front door 46 movable between a closed position and an open position.
- the receiving tube 34 is sealed in the closed position of the front door 46, and the underwater vehicle 18 is adapted to be expelled from the tube 34 in the open position of the front door 46.
- the holding brackets 36 of the same loader 26 are spaced from each other in the longitudinal direction X, and extend substantially in the vertical direction Z.
- Each holding bracket 36 has N circular bores 48, each bore 48 having a diameter substantially greater than the outer diameter of the corresponding tube 34.
- the fixing cap 38 is fixed, on the one hand, to each of the brackets 36 of a loader, and on the other hand, to the front frame 40.
- the attachment cap 38 extends in the longitudinal direction X.
- the receiving cradle 42 comprises zones 50 for holding each of the brackets 36 of a loader and stops 52 for limiting the displacement of the loader 26 in the longitudinal direction X.
- the holding zones 50 have a shape complementary to that of the lower part of the brackets 36.
- the receiving cradle 42 comprises a shock absorber 54 arranged between each holding zone 50 and the corresponding bracket 36.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 illustrating the successive steps of extracting a loader 26 from the launching system 16.
- the extraction of the loader 26 is performed when the underwater vehicle 10 is docked, the dock is not shown in these figures.
- the sealing means 22 are first disassembled to allow access to the launching system 16 through the first orifice 20.
- the removable portion 32 of the hull thin is removed using a first sling 60 (arrow F1), thus releasing the access opening 20, visible in Figure 4.
- the fixing cap 38 corresponding to the loader 26 to be extracted is then removed with the aid of a second sling 62 (arrow F2), in order to separate the loader 26 from the front frame 40 of the underwater vehicle, as shown in Figure 4.
- the magazine 26 is finally extracted from the receiving means 28 through the access opening 20 formed in the thin shell 14, using the second sling 62 (arrow F3). During its extraction in the vertical direction Z, the loader 26 is guided by the vertical guide means 42, 44.
- the loader 26 is placed on the dock to insert new underwater vehicles 18 in the receiving tubes 34, or to exchange one or more vehicle (s) submarine (s) 18.
- the charger 26 is replaced by another charger 26 of the same type, each charger 26 being interchangeable with another charger 26.
- the insertion of the loader 26 in the underwater vehicle is then carried out by carrying out the preceding steps in the reverse order of that of the extraction.
- the loader 26 is inserted (opposite to that of the arrow F3) in the receiving means 28 which do not include a loader, for example following the previous extraction.
- the fixing cap 38 is then secured to the loader 26 and the front frame 40 of the underwater vehicle (opposite direction to that of the arrow F2).
- the access opening 20 is finally closed with the movable portion 32 of the thin shell (opposite direction to that of the arrow F1).
- the insertion and / or extraction of the loader 26 is thus particularly easy through the first orifice 20 arranged facing the launching system 16 in the vertical direction Z.
- the insertion and / or extraction of the underwater vehicles 18 is also simple and fast, since it suffices to insert and / or extract only the loader 26 comprising a plurality of underwater vehicles 18, the handling of the underwater vehicles 18 being carried out at the dock or in the factory .
- the underwater vehicle 10 makes it possible to significantly facilitate the loading or unloading of the underwater vehicles 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL12740955T PL2736800T5 (pl) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-26 | Pojazd podwodny zawierający przynajmniej jeden ładownik z przynajmniej dwiema sztukami amunicji, przy czym ładownik jest odłączalny i wyjmowalny przez otwór w kadłubie lekkim tego pojazdu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1156901A FR2978421B1 (fr) | 2011-07-28 | 2011-07-28 | Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur etant amovible et extractible a travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin |
| PCT/EP2012/064691 WO2013014230A1 (fr) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-26 | Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur étant amovible et extractible à travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2736800A1 true EP2736800A1 (fr) | 2014-06-04 |
| EP2736800B1 EP2736800B1 (fr) | 2015-07-15 |
| EP2736800B2 EP2736800B2 (fr) | 2018-10-10 |
Family
ID=46598510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12740955.5A Active EP2736800B2 (fr) | 2011-07-28 | 2012-07-26 | Engin sous-marin comprenant au moins un chargeur d'au moins deux munitions, le chargeur étant amovible et extractible à travers une ouverture d'une coque mince de cet engin |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2736800B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102069393B1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112014001949B8 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2547679T5 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2978421B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2736800T5 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013014230A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3022881B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-11-04 | Dcns | Engin sous-marin comportant des moyens de lancement d'un vehicule sous-marin |
| DE102015114576A1 (de) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | System zum Anordnen von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot und Anordnung von Starterrohren in einem U-Boot |
| DE102015221096B4 (de) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-07-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Unterwasserfahrzeug mit einer Unterwasserlagervorrichtung |
| FR3065709B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | Dcns | Engin sous-marin |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2029516C1 (de) | 1970-06-18 | 1977-11-10 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Torpedo-Ringmagazin für Unterwasserfahrzeuge |
| DE2416801A1 (de) | 1974-04-06 | 1979-01-11 | Gemmecke Kurt Ing Grad | Torpedoabschussvorrichtung |
| DE2454738C2 (de) * | 1974-11-19 | 1982-09-30 | Krupp Mak Maschinenbau Gmbh, 2300 Kiel | Röhrenförmiger Behälter für Schwimm- und Tauchkörper |
| GB9411643D0 (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-08-03 | John Lindsay & Son Decorators | Submarine weapon-handling and discharge system |
| DE10031409C1 (de) | 2000-06-28 | 2001-09-06 | Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft | Lager- und Ausstoßbehälter für Unterwasserschwimm- und Tauchkörper |
| DE10324180B3 (de) | 2003-05-28 | 2004-09-30 | Nordseewerke Gmbh | Vorrichtung als Lager und Startvorrichtung |
| DE102007004178B4 (de) | 2007-01-27 | 2009-01-29 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Lagern und Ausbringen von Tauchkörpern in einem Unterseeboot |
| DE102010048222A1 (de) | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-12 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Unterseeboot |
-
2011
- 2011-07-28 FR FR1156901A patent/FR2978421B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 PL PL12740955T patent/PL2736800T5/pl unknown
- 2012-07-26 EP EP12740955.5A patent/EP2736800B2/fr active Active
- 2012-07-26 BR BR112014001949A patent/BR112014001949B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-26 KR KR1020147004652A patent/KR102069393B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-07-26 ES ES12740955T patent/ES2547679T5/es active Active
- 2012-07-26 WO PCT/EP2012/064691 patent/WO2013014230A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2013014230A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2978421A1 (fr) | 2013-02-01 |
| BR112014001949B8 (pt) | 2021-11-16 |
| BR112014001949B1 (pt) | 2021-11-03 |
| FR2978421B1 (fr) | 2013-09-20 |
| BR112014001949A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
| ES2547679T5 (es) | 2019-05-10 |
| KR102069393B1 (ko) | 2020-01-22 |
| KR20140048300A (ko) | 2014-04-23 |
| PL2736800T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
| WO2013014230A1 (fr) | 2013-01-31 |
| EP2736800B1 (fr) | 2015-07-15 |
| EP2736800B2 (fr) | 2018-10-10 |
| PL2736800T5 (pl) | 2020-04-30 |
| ES2547679T3 (es) | 2015-10-08 |
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