EP1248067B1 - Dispositif de chargement automatique d'une arme montée en tourelle - Google Patents
Dispositif de chargement automatique d'une arme montée en tourelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1248067B1 EP1248067B1 EP02290794A EP02290794A EP1248067B1 EP 1248067 B1 EP1248067 B1 EP 1248067B1 EP 02290794 A EP02290794 A EP 02290794A EP 02290794 A EP02290794 A EP 02290794A EP 1248067 B1 EP1248067 B1 EP 1248067B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- projectile
- loading device
- weapon
- modular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004429 Calibre Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/37—Feeding two or more kinds of ammunition to the same gun; Feeding from two sides
- F41A9/375—Feeding propellant charges and projectiles as separate units
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that of weapons supply devices.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a automatic loading device for a wholesale weapon or medium caliber mounted on an isolated structure such as a ship offering a very high level of security.
- the invention therefore relates to a device for loading a medium or large caliber weapon supplied with ammunition consisting of a projectile and modular charges, comprising means for receiving a projectile and modular charges, a vehicle comprising at least two housings, and support means capable of allowing the vehicle to pass from an initial packing position to a final loading position of the weapon in which the housing of the projectile and then the housing of the modular charges are successively brought into said position, characterized in that the support means consist of a cage having two sides between which the vehicle circulates, the cage delimiting an arc of a circle centered on the axis of the journals of the weapon, in that the vehicle consists a carriage and a barrel in the form of a substantially parallelepipedal part provided with housings at its parallel edges of each receiving a container and in that the barrel of the vehicle is rotatably mounted relative to the carriage.
- the means for receiving a projectile and charge modules consists of a container in the form of a tubular element provided with means for retaining the projectile and the charges Modular.
- the barrel comprises four housings arranged along four parallel edges between them.
- the cage comprises a raceway arranged on each side, in which the vehicle is mounted by means of rollers.
- the vehicle is mobile relative to the cage by means of an integral motor of the carriage driving on a rack fixed to the cage.
- the means are represented by an impeller acting on the projectile and a repressor (21) acting on the charges Modular.
- the barrel comprises container locking means.
- the transfer means are integral with the turret to transfer on the one hand the empty containers in a nearby storage area and on the other hand, take full containers from this reserve projectiles and modular charges.
- a very first advantage of the device according to the invention lies in the high level of security obtained since the projectiles and modular charges are never handled. Indeed, during all the phases of manipulation between the reserve of projectiles and modular charges and the loading of the weapon it is a protective element constituted by the container which undergoes all the constraints.
- Another advantage lies in the compactness of the load which is placed very close to the weapon and can be integrated into a turret without significant modification thereof.
- Another advantage is that the loading ensures reversibility of the process in case incident.
- FIG. 1 shows a view of a vehicle 1 and support means 2 defining in the plane of FIG. initial position at one end and one end position between the initial position and the other end.
- the vehicle 1 visible in the figure is shown in position initial and in this position it can be lined with projectiles and modular charges as will be explained below.
- Support 2 is an openwork structure comprising two lateral flanks 3 and 4 joined by beams 5, provided at each end of a lower stopper 6 and an upper stopper 7. These buffers limit the movement of the vehicle.
- Each side has a groove. In the figure, we see that the groove 8 of the sidewall 3 is delimited by a shaped angle of U. It is the same for the groove present on the side 4.
- the support means have a generally preferred shape in arc of a circle and in other words the vehicle moves between its two initial and final positions in an arc. The vehicle 1 is therefore mobile relative to its support 2 along which it traverses the arc of a circle.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the vehicle 1 which is composed of two parts, a carriage 9 and a barrel 10.
- the carriage 9 is in the form general of a closed envelope on which are fixed four outer rollers 11a-11c which slide in the grooves 8 of the support 2 so that the vehicle travels the path in an arc defined by the grooves 8.
- the barrel 10 is in the general form of a coin rectangular with a recess 12 in its part Central.
- a motor 13 is fixed allowing to rotate the barrel 10 relative to the carriage 9 along an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure and aligned along a radius of the arc.
- the carriage 9 is driven relative to the support 2 using an engine not shown engaged on the rack 61 and guided by rollers 14.
- Barrel 10 includes four housings 16a-16d arranged along four edges parallel to each other. Two housings 16a-16b are shown empty in the upper half of the figure and two slots 16c-16d are full in half lower of the figure.
- the housing 16c receives for example a container 17 of load modules and the housing 16d a projectile container 18.
- a timer 19 is arranged in the vicinity of the container 18 and whose role is to ensure the timing of the rocket present on the projectile.
- a sensor 20 secured to the carriage 9 allows detect any waste from the previous shot in the barrel before starting the new loading sequence.
- a repressor 21 is also shown, the role is to introduce the container load modules 17 in the gun room.
- FIG. 3 to 6 illustrate the different phases of rotation of the barrel 10 relative to its axis of rotation X under the action of the motor 13 and relative to the axis Y of the chamber of the weapon.
- the barrel 10 has, as in FIG. 2, two empty housings 16a and 16b and two housings provided with charge modules in a container 17 and with a projectile in a container 18.
- the vehicle 1 has been transferred from its initial position to its final position for loading the weapon.
- the barrel 10 undergoes a rotation of 1/6 th of a turn relative to the carriage 9 and the projectile container 18 is placed in the Y axis of the barrel at the delivery station.
- the projectile can then be forced back into the barrel chamber, the container being held in the barrel by appropriate means.
- the modular charges present in the container 17 are found along the axis Y of the chamber and can be introduced using of the repressor 21a to which the pusher 21b is attached, means being provided for holding the container in the barrel.
- the barrel 10 is no longer aligned with the axis Y of the barrel and it comprises two empty housings 16a-16b and two occupied housings by empty containers 17.
- the vehicle is then lowered to the initial position. As soon as the barrel is supplied with projectile containers and modular charges, the previously described cycle can start again.
- FIG. 7 makes it possible to understand the whole advantage of the device according to the invention.
- a turret 32 movable in bearing along a circular 22 and supporting a weapon 23 movable in elevation with respect to rotary pins 24 relative to the turret.
- the weapon is of the 155 mm type of 52 calibers and is powered by projectiles and propellant charge modules.
- the two burdens of the ammunition are brought using the device according to the invention to the rear of the weapon in a so-called loading position. This principle is known and need not be explained in more detail.
- the vehicle 1 mounted on the support 2 is integrated into the turret and according to a fully automated sequence brings the burdens of ammunition to the barrel chamber to be fired there.
- the firing is carried out conventionally using pins stored in a barrel 25 disposed at the breech of the weapon.
- the vehicle 1 in its lower position cooperates with two actuators 26 and 27, one of which is called an elevator 26 for picking up a container of projectiles and modules from a storage reserve 29 located below the circular 22 along a supply axis, l another 27 called a pusher to introduce the empty containers into the storage reserve.
- the turret 32 then takes its pointing in deposit and stops its pointing in elevation according to the firing instructions received.
- the timing means 19 is lowered to cover the rocket of the projectile present and aligned with the delivery axis.
- the barrel 10 is then actuated in rotation relative to the carriage 9 by a 6 th turn to bring the tempered projectile into the delivery axis as shown in FIG. 4.
- the vehicle 1 In its position of alignment with the delivery axis, the vehicle 1 is locked on the barrel 23 in order to eliminate any relative movement of the vehicle relative to the weapon.
- the projectile is unlocked relative to its container and the impeller 15 is triggered to position the projectile, that is to say bring it to the forcing cone of the chamber of the weapon.
- the turret 32 is movable by relative to its support represented for example by a wall 28 in which circular 22 is made.
- the reserve 29 is positioned so that the actuators 26 and 27 can push the containers back empty and collect full containers in combination with this reservation.
- a reserve 29 comprising empty housings 30 in which the empty containers are introduced and 31 full receptacles where the containers are taken.
- a reserve having a straight alignment of the housings. This representation is given for information only and could provide alignment in two circles concentric.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Supply And Installment Of Electrical Components (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue montrant le véhicule et son support,
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus du barillet,
- les figures 3 à 6 illustrent les différentes positions du barillet entre sa position initiale et sa position finale,
- la figure 7 montre une tourelle équipée du dispositif selon l'invention.
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de chargement d'une arme de moyen ou de gros calibre alimentée en munitions constituées d'un projectile et de charges modulaires, comprenant un moyen de réception (17, 18) d'un projectile et des charges modulaires, un véhicule (1) comportant au moins deux logements (16a, 16b), et des moyens support (2) aptes à permettre le passage du véhicule (1) d'une position initiale de garnissage à une position finale de chargement de l'arme dans laquelle le logement du projectile puis le logement des charges modulaires sont amenés successivement dans ladite position, caractérisé en ce que les moyens support (2) sont constitués par une cage présentant deux flancs (3, 4) entre lesquels circule le véhicule (1), la cage délimitant un arc de cercle centré sur l'axe des tourillons de l'arme, en ce que le véhicule (1) est constitué d'un chariot (9) et d'un barillet (10) se présentant sous la forme d'une pièce sensiblement parallélépipédique munie de logements (16a-16d) au niveau de ses arêtes parallèles destinés à recevoir chacun un conteneur et en ce que le barillet (10) du véhicule (1) est monté rotatif par rapport au chariot (9).
- Dispositif de chargement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de réception (17, 18) d'un projectile et des modules de charge est constitué par un conteneur se présentant sous la forme d'un élément tubulaire muni de moyens de retenue du projectile et des charges modulaires.
- Dispositif de chargement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le barillet (10) comporte quatre logements disposés suivant quatre arêtes parallèles entre elles.
- Dispositif de chargement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la cage comprend un chemin de roulement (8) disposé sur chaque flanc (3, 4), dans lesquels le véhicule (1) est monté par l'intermédiaire de galets (11a-11d).
- Dispositif de chargement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule (1) est mobile par rapport à la cage par l'intermédiaire d'un moteur solidaire du chariot (9) engrainant sur une crémaillère solidaire de la cage.
- Dispositif de chargement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le véhicule (1) supporte des moyens d'introduction (15, 21) du projectile puis des charges dans la chambre de l'arme.
- Dispositif de chargement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'introduction sont représentés par un impulseur (15) agissant sur le projectile et un refouloir (21) agissant sur les charges modulaires.
- Dispositif de chargement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le barillet (10) comporte des moyens de verrouillage des conteneurs.
- Dispositif de chargement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des moyens de transfert (26, 27) sont solidaires de la tourelle pour transférer d'une part les conteneurs vides dans une réserve (29) disposée à proximité et d'autre part prélever dans cette réserve des conteneurs pleins de projectiles et de charges modulaires.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0104684 | 2001-04-06 | ||
FR0104684A FR2823294B1 (fr) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Dispositif de chargement automatique d'une arme montee sur tourelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1248067A1 EP1248067A1 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1248067B1 true EP1248067B1 (fr) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=8862017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02290794A Expired - Lifetime EP1248067B1 (fr) | 2001-04-06 | 2002-03-29 | Dispositif de chargement automatique d'une arme montée en tourelle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6588311B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1248067B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE281640T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60201769T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2229059T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2823294B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6752063B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-22 | United Defense, L.P. | Multiple cell ammunition cradle |
US7078742B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-07-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Strained-channel semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same |
CN115111962B (zh) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-11-21 | 西安昆仑工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种进弹摇臂机构 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR966693A (fr) * | 1948-05-14 | 1950-10-16 | Tourelles pour armes | |
DE1140109B (de) * | 1959-07-15 | 1962-11-22 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Ladevorrichtung fuer Geschuetze |
US4398447A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1983-08-16 | Fmc Corporation | Vertical loading system for a gun mount |
AT385594B (de) * | 1985-10-03 | 1988-04-25 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Einrichtung zum versorgen der kanone eines panzerfahrzeuges mit munition |
US4860633A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1989-08-29 | Fmc Corporation | Autoloader for military vehicle |
DE3702426A1 (de) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-11 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Einrichtung zum lagern und laden von munition in einem turm |
US5261310A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1993-11-16 | General Electric Co. | Apparatus for autoloading tank cannons |
US5131316A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1992-07-21 | General Electric Company | Autoloading apparatus for tank cannon |
SE9201433L (sv) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-07 | Bofors Ab | Ansättare |
SE507661C2 (sv) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-29 | Bofors Ab | Sätt och anordning för hantering av drivkrutladdningar |
US6481328B1 (en) * | 2000-01-05 | 2002-11-19 | Bofors Defense Ab | Method and device for handling propellant charges |
-
2001
- 2001-04-06 FR FR0104684A patent/FR2823294B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-29 EP EP02290794A patent/EP1248067B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 DE DE60201769T patent/DE60201769T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 ES ES02290794T patent/ES2229059T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 AT AT02290794T patent/ATE281640T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-05 US US10/116,106 patent/US6588311B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2823294A1 (fr) | 2002-10-11 |
DE60201769D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
DE60201769T2 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
ATE281640T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
EP1248067A1 (fr) | 2002-10-09 |
US20020144589A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
FR2823294B1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
US6588311B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
ES2229059T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
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