EP2725175A2 - Verstellbares Scharnier - Google Patents

Verstellbares Scharnier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2725175A2
EP2725175A2 EP13190105.0A EP13190105A EP2725175A2 EP 2725175 A2 EP2725175 A2 EP 2725175A2 EP 13190105 A EP13190105 A EP 13190105A EP 2725175 A2 EP2725175 A2 EP 2725175A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slot
plate
fixing plate
adjustable
hinge according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13190105.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2725175B1 (de
EP2725175A3 (de
Inventor
Amanda Mao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Era Home Security Ltd
Original Assignee
Window Fabrication and Fixing Supplies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Window Fabrication and Fixing Supplies Ltd filed Critical Window Fabrication and Fixing Supplies Ltd
Publication of EP2725175A2 publication Critical patent/EP2725175A2/de
Publication of EP2725175A3 publication Critical patent/EP2725175A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2725175B1 publication Critical patent/EP2725175B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0469Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in an axial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0476Pocket hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0484Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in a radial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D2007/0492Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame in three directions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E05D7/0423Screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638Cams; Ramps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/268Form or shape cylindrical; disc-shaped; circular

Definitions

  • This invention relates to hinges for windows, doors or the like, in particular this invention relates to adjustable hinges.
  • Adjustable hinges have been known for use in cabinetry some time, and can be used when mounting doors or windows. Usually adjustment is made by turning a screw which alters the separation of two hinge parts by driving them apart, which in turn alters the position of one of the hinge plates (by which the hinge is attached to the door or frame etc.) relative to the hinge pivot.
  • an adjustable hinge for mounting an openable member to a frame, the hinge comprising: a fixed plate, an adjustable plate and a pivot member pivotally connecting the fixed plate and the adjustable plate.
  • the adjustable plate comprises: a fixing plate for fixed attachment to one of the openable member and the frame; a floating plate movable relative to the fixing plate in a first axis and in a second axis and configured for pivotal connection to the fixed plate, said floating plate having a first slot; a first adjustment means comprising a first eccentric cam rotatable in said first slot to adjust the position of the floating plate relative to the fixing plate in a first axis; and a second adjustment means to adjust the position of the floating plate relative to the fixing plate in a second axis.
  • the floating plate may have a second slot therein, and the second adjustment means may comprise a second eccentric cam rotatable in said second slot to adjust the position of the floating plate relative to the fixing plate in a second axis; said first and second slots being perpendicular to one another. In this way the same type of mechanism can be used for the adjustment in both the first and the second axis.
  • the first slot may extend longitudinally along the floating plate and rotation of the first eccentric cam can apply a force to a side of the first slot so as to move said floating plate in a direction traverse to said first slot.
  • the second slot may extend traverse the floating plate and rotation of the second eccentric cam can apply a force to a side of the second slot so as to move said floating plate longitudinally along the fixing plate. Rotation of each cam can therefore move the floating plate in one direction so that independent adjustment along two axis is achieved.
  • the adjustable hinge comprises two bearing surfaces substantially parallel to the sides of the first slot, and the separation of the two bearing surfaces substantially corresponds to the external dimension of a cam surface of the first eccentric cam.
  • the first eccentric cam is thereby maintained in contact with the sides of the first slot so as to reduce backlash in the first adjustment means.
  • a first saddle may be located in and extend through the first slot and the first saddle can comprise two guide surfaces parallel to, and in sliding contact with, the sides of the first slot.
  • the bearing surfaces may be provided on the first saddle.
  • the adjustable hinge may comprise two bearing surfaces substantially parallel to the sides of the second slot, and the separation of the two bearing surfaces substantially corresponds to the external dimension of a cam surface of the second eccentric cam.
  • a second saddle may be located in and extend through the second slot and the second saddle can comprise two guide surfaces parallel to, and in sliding contact with, the sides of the second slot.
  • the bearing surfaces substantially parallel to the sides of the second slot can be provided on the second saddle.
  • the second eccentric cam is thereby maintained in contact with the sides of the second slot so as to reduce backlash in the second adjustment means.
  • the first and second eccentric cam may each comprise a circular cam surface, said cam surface having a diameter substantially equal to the separation of the corresponding two bearing surfaces. Further, each eccentric cam may comprise a location surface comprising a regular polygon having an even number of sides, said sides of the location surface of each eccentric cam aligning with the circular cam surface substantially at their centre, and extending beyond the cam surface at either end.
  • the two bearing surfaces parallel to the first and/or second slot can have an undercut therein. At least one of said first and/or second eccentric cams may be movable between a first position in which the cam surface is located between the bearing surfaces and the location surface extends into the undercut, and a second position in which the location surfaces are located between the bearing surfaces.
  • Said first and/or second eccentric cam can be resiliently biased into the second position. This enables the cam to move between two positions wherein in the first position the circular cam is located between the bearing surfaces, and the location surface is in the undercut and the cam is therefore free to rotate such that rotation moves the floating plate, and in the second position the opposite flat sides of the location surface locate between the bearing surfaces and rotation is thereby prevented, effectively securing the floating plate in that particular position.
  • the fixing plate of the hinge may comprise a first fixing plate section and a second fixing plate section, the second fixing plate section being adjustable relative to the first fixing plate section in a direction perpendicular to both the first slot and the second slot, and the floating plate can be mounted on said second fixing plate section. In this way adjustment in the third axis is effected.
  • the adjustable hinge may further comprise clamping means for clamping said adjustable plate to said fixing plate
  • a closure member 2 is shown attached to a frame 4 by means of an adjustable hinge 6.
  • the hinge 6 allows pivotal movement of the closure member 2 with respect to the frame 4.
  • the closure member 2 may be a door, in particular it may be a composite door.
  • Composite doors are traditional looking doors that are made of composite materials, for example they could be, without limitation, timber with a GRP skin, a GRP skin with a foam interior, or a metal skin with a foam interior. They have the benefit of a traditional look combined with low maintenance.
  • One part of the adjustable hinge 6 may be recessed into the closure member 2 and the pivot of the hinge may extend forwards of the door resembling a traditional butt type door hinge.
  • the hinge 6 has two main halves, a fixed plate 8, and an adjustable plate 10.
  • a pivot pin 12 passes through and connects the fixed plate 8 and adjustable plate 10 on one side thereof so that the two plates may pivot relative to one another. In use this enables the door or window to pivot on the frame 4 so that it can open and close.
  • the fixed plate 8 is of standard construction and is similar to one half of a standard butt hinge that will be known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the adjustable plate 10 has a new construction that allows for adjustment of the hinge 6 in at least two axis.
  • the adjustable plate 10 comprises a fixing plate 14 which can be fixed to either the closure member or the frame, which ever the fixed plate 8 is not attached to, and a floating plate 16.
  • the floating plate 16 is movable relative to the fixing plate in a first axis and in a second axis has a tubular section 28 through which the pivot pin 12 passes, thereby pivotally attaching it to the fixed plate 8.
  • the floating plate 16 has a first and a second slot therein.
  • the first slot 30 is a longitudinal slot, i.e. it runs along the length of the floating plate 16 and the second slot 32 runs traverse the floating plate.
  • the two slots 30, 32 are therefore at ninety degrees to one another.
  • a first 34 and a second 36 eccentric circular cam are provided and are retained in a manner such that they can rotate relative to the fixing plate 14.
  • the first and second cam pass through the first and second slot respectively such that rotation of the first cam 34 adjusts the position of the floating plate 16 relative to the fixing plate 14 in the first axis and rotation of the second cam 36 adjusts the position of the floating plate 16 relative to the fixing plate 14 in the second axis. This is achieved by rotation of the cam causing a force on the sides of the slot with which it is associated.
  • the slots 30, 32 are at ninety degrees to one another movement caused by one cam acting on the sides of one slot is not prevented by the cam in the other slot as the perpendicular slot allows for the required freedom of movement.
  • cams 34, 36 do not bear directly upon the sides of their associated slot 30, 32.
  • a first saddle 38 is located in and extends through the first slot 30
  • a second saddle 40 is located in and extends through the second slot 32.
  • the first 38 saddle comprises two guide surfaces parallel to, and in sliding contact with, the sides of the first slot 30
  • the second saddle 40 comprises two guide surfaces parallel to, and in sliding contact with the sides of the second slot 32. In this manner each saddle is free to slide along the length of its respective slot, and its rotation is prevented by the guide surfaces.
  • Each saddle 38, 40 has a pair of bearing surfaces 42, 44 which are substantially parallel to the sides of their associated slot 30, 32, and the separation of the two bearing surfaces 42, 44 substantially corresponds to the minimum external dimension of the eccentric cams 34, 36. In this way rotation of each of the cams in opposite directions bear directly on the bearing surfaces 42, 22 with little or no backlash.
  • bearing surfaces need not necessarily be parallel to the sides of the slots for the cam to effect movement of the floating plate.
  • the bearing surfaces could be at an angle to the sides of the slot or could be curved, although parallel surfaces are preferred.
  • Graduations 46 can be provided adjacent the edges of one or both of the slots 30, 32 at a set interval, for example 0.5mm. The user can therefore accurately set the hinge using the graduations 46 as visual indicators of the degree to which he is adjusting the hinge.
  • the cams 34, 36 each have, in addition to their circular cam surface, a location surface 48 positioned adjacent the cam surface.
  • the location surfaces 48 are in the shape of a regular polygon having an even number of sides.
  • the sides of the location surface 48 of each eccentric cam align with the circular cam surface substantially at their centre, and extend beyond the cam surface at either end, i.e., viewed from the top ( Figure 3 ) the circle formed by the cam surface fits exactly inside the polygon of the location surface 48.
  • the location surface is in the form of a decagon.
  • the bearing surfaces 42 parallel to the first 30 and/or second 32 slot have an undercut provided in them so that, in the first position, as the cams 34, 36 are rotated the location surface 48 can extend into the undercut and rotate therein so as to not inhibit adjustment of the floating plate 16.
  • opposite parallel sides of the location surface can be aligned with the bearing surface 42 and the cam 34, 36 moved to its second position.
  • the eccentric cams 34, 36 are provided with a spring 50 to resiliently bias them into the second position.
  • the user can place a tool, for example an allen key, in a suitably provided recess in the face of the eccentric cam, depress the cam 34, 36 against the spring 50 so as to move it into its first position, rotate the cam 34, 36 so that the cam surface acts on the bearing surface 42 to adjust the position of the floating plate, and then release the cam 34, 36 with opposite sides of the location surface 48 aligned with the bearing surface 42 so that it moves into its second position.
  • a tool for example an allen key
  • the fixing plate 14 has a first fixing plate section 52 and a second fixing plate section 54.
  • the second fixing plate section 54 is adjustable relative to the first fixing plate section 53 in a direction perpendicular to both the first slot 30 and the second slot 32.
  • the floating plate 16 is mounted on said second fixing plate section 54.
  • the first fixing plate section 52 has each end turned in to form a C shape defining a T slot when seen from the side.
  • the second fixing plate section 54 sits in the T-slot and is attached thereto at either end by an adjusting screw 18.
  • the adjusting screw moves the second fixing plate section 54 towards or away from the first fixing plate section 52, guided on location pins 22 which limit the movement of the second fixing plate section 54 to movement along the length of the location pins 22.
  • An indicator line 26 may be provided on the top of the adjusting screw 18 and graduations 24 provided on the first fixing plate section 52 so that alignment of the indicator line 26 with the graduations 24 move the second fixing plate section 54 relative to the first fixing plate section 52 by a defined distance.
  • the distance between the graduations 24 can be such that rotation of the adjusting screw 18, so that the indicator line 26 moves from one graduation 26 to an adjacent graduation, moves the second fixing plate section 54 by 0.5mm.
  • the hinge may also be provided with clamping means for clamping the floating plate to the fixing plate so as to secure it in position, once it has been adjusted, and prevent accidental or unintentional movement in the adjustment mechanisms during use of the door or other closure to which it is fixed.
  • Fixing holes 56 are provides in the fixed plate 8 and the fixing plate 14 by which they can be attached to the closure and frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP13190105.0A 2012-10-26 2013-10-24 Verstellbares Scharnier Active EP2725175B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1219309.0A GB2507326A (en) 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Adjustable hinge with floating plate movable in two axes relative to a fixing plate

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2725175A2 true EP2725175A2 (de) 2014-04-30
EP2725175A3 EP2725175A3 (de) 2015-09-16
EP2725175B1 EP2725175B1 (de) 2019-12-18

Family

ID=47358718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13190105.0A Active EP2725175B1 (de) 2012-10-26 2013-10-24 Verstellbares Scharnier

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2725175B1 (de)
GB (1) GB2507326A (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3173718A1 (de) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Scharnierstützvorrichtung für tür eines kühlschranks
EP3173559A1 (de) * 2015-11-26 2017-05-31 Simonswerk GmbH Verstellbares türband
EP2949844B1 (de) * 2014-05-27 2018-03-21 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Bandanordnung für Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einer Falzluftverstelleinrichtung
GB2596336A (en) * 2020-06-25 2021-12-29 Era Home Security Ltd Adjustable hinge
EP4006278A1 (de) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-01 SFS Group International AG Türscharnier
AU2023222947A1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-28 Kdb Intellectual Pty Ltd Adjustable hinge and hinge mount

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2955306A1 (de) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-16 KALE Kilit Dis ticaret A.S. Scharnier mit fünf Freiheitsgraden
AT14999U1 (de) 2015-06-10 2016-10-15 Roto Frank Ag Band für eine Tür oder ein Fenster
CN109296276A (zh) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-01 肇庆市志盛门控五金有限公司 三维可调整型暗藏合页

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19526016B4 (de) * 1995-07-17 2004-09-09 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Exzenterverstelleinrichtung für einen Beschlag für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen
JPH09100670A (ja) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-15 Shinkansai Bearing Kk ドアヒンジおよびドアヒンジ用の調整具
DE10356403B3 (de) * 2003-12-03 2004-10-28 Simonswerk, Gmbh Mehrdimensional verstellbares Türband
CN2739318Y (zh) * 2004-11-19 2005-11-09 伍志勇 可三维调节的家具门暗铰链
ITRN20090009U1 (it) * 2009-07-30 2011-01-31 Koblenz Spa Cerniera a scomparsa totale con regolazione su tre assi per porte e/o ante di mobili.
CN201635554U (zh) * 2010-04-30 2010-11-17 重庆美心(集团)有限公司 一种三方向可调暗铰链
GB2490343B (en) * 2011-04-27 2017-04-12 Era Home Security Ltd Hinge

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2949844B1 (de) * 2014-05-27 2018-03-21 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Bandanordnung für Türen, Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einer Falzluftverstelleinrichtung
EP3173718A1 (de) * 2015-11-18 2017-05-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Scharnierstützvorrichtung für tür eines kühlschranks
US10480228B2 (en) 2015-11-18 2019-11-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Hinge supporting apparatus for door of refrigerator
EP3173559A1 (de) * 2015-11-26 2017-05-31 Simonswerk GmbH Verstellbares türband
US10273730B2 (en) 2015-11-26 2019-04-30 Simonswerk Gmbh Adjustable door hinge
RU2721151C2 (ru) * 2015-11-26 2020-05-18 Симонсверк Гмбх Регулируемая дверная петля
DE102015120542C5 (de) 2015-11-26 2022-12-22 Simonswerk, Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verstellbares Türband
GB2596336A (en) * 2020-06-25 2021-12-29 Era Home Security Ltd Adjustable hinge
EP4006278A1 (de) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-01 SFS Group International AG Türscharnier
AU2023222947A1 (en) * 2022-09-01 2024-03-28 Kdb Intellectual Pty Ltd Adjustable hinge and hinge mount

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201219309D0 (en) 2012-12-12
GB2507326A (en) 2014-04-30
EP2725175B1 (de) 2019-12-18
EP2725175A3 (de) 2015-09-16

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