EP2722463A1 - Technisches Gebäudemodul - Google Patents

Technisches Gebäudemodul Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2722463A1
EP2722463A1 EP13180380.1A EP13180380A EP2722463A1 EP 2722463 A1 EP2722463 A1 EP 2722463A1 EP 13180380 A EP13180380 A EP 13180380A EP 2722463 A1 EP2722463 A1 EP 2722463A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building
building engineering
engineering module
air
module according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13180380.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2722463B1 (de
Inventor
Janne Kantola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PILASTER OY
Original Assignee
Alvarx Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alvarx Oy filed Critical Alvarx Oy
Priority to PL13180380T priority Critical patent/PL2722463T3/pl
Priority to SI201330780T priority patent/SI2722463T1/sl
Priority to RS20170950A priority patent/RS56375B1/sr
Publication of EP2722463A1 publication Critical patent/EP2722463A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2722463B1 publication Critical patent/EP2722463B1/de
Priority to HRP20171381TT priority patent/HRP20171381T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/08—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for receiving utility lines, e.g. cables, pipes

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a building engineering module as defined in the preamble of claim 1, which module can be used in connection with different buildings for disposing building engineering in the module and which module can be further fitted onto the outer wall of a house or building.
  • modules building engineering such as piping and cabling
  • the aim of this invention is to achieve a new type of building engineering module, which module comprises the means needed in building engineering and with which module the drawbacks of prior-art solutions can be eliminated or reduced, and to achieve an easily installable and functional solution for a comprehensive building engineering module with site-specific, and even with apartment-specific, requirements.
  • the building engineering module according to the invention is characterized by what is presented in the characterization part of claim 1.
  • the solutions according to the different embodiments are also characterized by what is presented in the dependent claims.
  • the solution according to the invention now being presented has some significant advantages compared to prior-art solutions.
  • Optimal ventilation and heat recovery reduces the energy requirement of a building.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 present the installation of a building engineering module according to the invention onto an outer wall 2 of a building.
  • the building engineering module 1 can be fitted onto the outside wall 2 of buildings comprising one or more storeys (and one or more apartments or other spaces), such as e.g. of residential buildings, industrial buildings or commercial buildings.
  • the building engineering module 1 is self-supporting.
  • the building engineering module 1 comprises piping/cables 7 for ventilation and/or sewerage and water supply/electricity supply and/or heating/cooling and/or data transfer, and additionally the building engineering module comprises a heat pump, such as a ground-source heat pump, and/or an air-conditioning device and/or heat recovery from exhaust air, which is/are installed at the point of each different storey.
  • the structure and operating principle of the heat pump 10 fitted into the building engineering module are described in more detail in Figs.7a-7c .
  • the building engineering module 1 is connected to connecting piping/connecting cabling 8 in a trench 6 in the bottom part, or in connection with the bottom part, of the building.
  • a building engineering module can be installed as a single piece or as a number of pieces onto the wall of the building.
  • the building engineering module 1 is of the box-structure type when installed on the wall of a building, as is presented in Fig. 3 .
  • Figs. 1 and 2 present a building engineering module when fitted to a three-storey house, but the number of storeys is in no way limited, but instead there can be anything from one storey upwards, and furthermore there can be a number of building engineering modules side-by-side, as is described in Fig. 2 .
  • Figs. 3 and 4 present different perspectives of a building engineering module installed on a wall 2, and the building engineering module is of the box-structure type, being enclosed in a box structure 3 (the whole of the box structure 3 is itself a part of the building engineering module).
  • the box structure 3 forms a structure protected from the weather for the piping, wires and ventilation unit devices to be connected to the building engineering.
  • the box-type structure 3 can be fabricated from fire-resistant material and compartmentalized with fire seals in the desired manner.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 present a service elevator 4 fitted into a building engineering module, with which elevator e.g. servicing procedures can be performed via a service hatch 5 in the building engineering module.
  • the building engineering module comprises at least one service hatch at the point of each storey of the building.
  • the elevator can, of course, also be used for transporting freight or people, and the elevator can be fitted into a groove 5', which is in the enclosure/box structure 3 of the building engineering module.
  • the hoisting motor of the elevator is fixed to the elevator car.
  • the elevator can alternatively be implemented in such a way that the elevator car comprises support wheels, which are against the enclosure of the building engineering module.
  • a rotatable wheel is fixed to the roof piece of the enclosure, around which wheel the hoisting cables of the elevator are arranged.
  • the basic function in the building engineering module 1 is a ventilation unit 9 with a heat pump 10 functioning as the core of it, which heat pump, depending on the need, either heats or cools an apartment or some other space of the building.
  • Some other space of the building refers to e.g. a unitary storage space or office space.
  • the heat pump utilizes the thermal energy obtainable from the exhaust air as well as the thermal energy obtainable from the outdoor air in an optimal manner, heating if necessary the circulating air and/or replacement air to be supplied to the inside.
  • the building engineering module 1 comprises one or more heat pumps configured for each of the different storeys of the building. Heat pumps are installed at the point of each storey. The operating principle of the ventilation unit and of the heat pump is described in more detail in Figs. 7a-7c .
  • the building engineering module 1 comprises a ventilation unit 9 provided with a heat pump 10.
  • the ventilation unit is disposed in an enclosure 3. With the heat pump 10 the supply air (replacement air) being supplied to the building can be heated with the exhaust air of the building or can be cooled. With the ventilation unit 9 the ventilation can be performed for each specific apartment or for each specific space. Also the temperature regulation can be performed for each specific apartment or for each specific space.
  • the heat pump comprises a closed coolant circuit 11, to which a heat exchanger 12 is connected for transferring heat between the exhaust air and the coolant of the coolant circuit 11.
  • the heat exchanger 12 functions either as an evaporator (heat is transferred from the exhaust air into the coolant) or as a condenser (heat is transferred from the coolant into the exhaust air), depending on the operating mode of the ventilation unit 9.
  • a second heat exchanger 13 is connected to the coolant circuit 11 for transferring heat between the coolant and the supply air being conducted into the building.
  • the second heat exchanger 13 functions either as a condenser (heat is transferred from the coolant into the supply air) or as an evaporator (heat is transferred from the supply air into the coolant), depending on the operating mode of the ventilation unit 9.
  • a compressor 14 is connected to the coolant circuit 11 for raising the pressure of the coolant flowing between the heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger. The compressor 14 is connected between the heat exchanger 12 of the coolant circuit 11 and the second heat exchanger 13.
  • an expansion valve 15 is connected to the coolant circuit 11 between the second heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger. The pressure of the coolant flowing between the second heat exchanger 13 and the heat exchanger 12 is reduced with the expansion valve 15.
  • the ventilation unit 9 comprises a supply duct 16 for conducting supply air from outside to inside the building.
  • a supply air fan 24 is connected to the supply duct 16 for conducting the supply air from outside to inside the building.
  • the second heat exchanger 13 of the heat pump is connected to the supply duct 16 at a point after the supply air fan 24 in the flow direction of the air.
  • the ventilation unit 9 also comprises an exhaust duct 17 for conducting exhaust air out from the inside space of the building.
  • An exhaust air fan 25 is connected to the exhaust duct 17 for conducting the supply air out from inside the building.
  • the heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump is connected to the exhaust duct 17 at a point after the exhaust air fan 25 in the flow direction of the air.
  • the ventilation unit 9 comprises an air heat exchanger 19 for transferring heat from the exhaust air to the supply air.
  • the heat transfer of the air heat exchanger 18 is based on convection, i.e. the air currents do not intermix in the air heat exchanger 19.
  • the air heat exchanger 19 can be e.g. a cross-flow heat exchanger.
  • the air heat exchanger 19 is connected to the supply duct 16 at a point before the second heat exchanger 13 of the heat pump in the flow direction of the air.
  • the air heat exchanger 19 is connected to the exhaust duct 17 at a point before the heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump in the flow direction of the air.
  • the ventilation unit 9 is provided with a three-way valve, a damper or another corresponding guide device 18, with which the exhaust air can be guided to flow through the air heat exchanger 19 or past the air heat exchanger 19.
  • the ventilation unit 9 comprises a circulating circuit 20 for outdoor air, to which the heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump is connected.
  • a circulating fan 21 for the outdoor air is connected to the circulating circuit for outdoor air.
  • the outdoor air in the circulating circuit 20 for outdoor air can be circulated through the heat exchanger 12.
  • the ventilation unit 9 also comprises a circulating circuit 22 for indoor air, to which the second heat exchanger 13 of the heat pump is connected.
  • a circulating fan 23 for indoor air is connected to the circulating circuit for indoor air.
  • the indoor air in the circulating circuit 22 for indoor air can be circulated through the second heat exchanger 13.
  • the air heat pump 10 functions as a so-called exhaust air heat pump, which transfers heat from the exhaust air of the building into the supply air.
  • the supply air fan 24 sucks air from outside into the supply duct 16.
  • the exhaust air fan 25 sucks exhaust air from inside the building into the exhaust duct 17.
  • the guide device 18 is in a position in which exhaust air flows through the air heat exchanger 19. Also supply air flows through the air heat exchanger 19, in which case the exhaust air warms the supply air.
  • the supply air flows into the second heat exchanger 13 of the air heat pump.
  • the exhaust air flows into the heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump, in which the heat in exhaust air is transferred to the coolant of the coolant circuit 11.
  • the coolant evaporates in the heat exchanger 12.
  • the compressor 14 pushes the coolant vapor into the second heat exchanger 13, in which the coolant vapor surrenders heat into the supply air.
  • the coolant cools and condenses back into a liquid.
  • the coolant flows out of the second heat exchanger 13, after which it flows into the expansion valve 15, in which the pressure and the temperature of the coolant decrease. After this the coolant flows back into the heat exchanger 12, and the process is repeated.
  • the exhaust air flows from the heat exchanger 12 into the outdoor air.
  • the supply air flows from the second heat exchanger 13 to inside the building.
  • the outdoor air can be circulated in the circulating circuit 20 for outdoor air to the heat exchanger 12 of the heat pump, in which heat exchanger the heat in the outdoor air is transferred into the coolant circuit 11. Air from the heat exchanger 12 flows back into the outdoor air. If necessary, the indoor air of the building can be circulated in the circulating circuit 22 for indoor air to the second heat exchanger 13 of the heat pump, in which heat exchanger the indoor air warms up. The indoor air from the second heat exchanger flows back to inside the building.
  • the ventilation unit 9 functions as a passive heat exchanger.
  • the heat pump 10 is not in use.
  • the guide device 18 is in a position in which exhaust air flows through the air heat exchanger 19. Also supply air flows through the air heat exchanger 19, in which case the exhaust air warms the supply air. After the air heat exchanger 19 the supply air flows to inside the building and the exhaust air to outside.
  • the ventilation unit 9 cools the supply air being conducted to inside the building. This is achieved by changing the process of the heat pump 10 to be the reverse compared to the operating situation of Fig. 7a .
  • the supply air flows into the second heat exchanger 13 of the heat pump, in which the heat in exhaust air is transferred to the coolant of the coolant circuit 11.
  • the coolant evaporates in the second heat exchanger 13. After this the pressure of the coolant is increased with the compressor 14.
  • the compressor 14 pushes the coolant vapor into the heat exchanger 12, in which the coolant vapor surrenders heat into the exhaust air. At the same time the coolant cools and condenses back into a liquid.
  • the coolant flows out of the heat exchanger 12, after which it flows into the expansion valve 15, in which the pressure and the temperature of the coolant decrease. After this the coolant flows back into the second heat exchanger 13, and the process is repeated.
  • the exhaust air flows from the heat exchanger 12 into the outdoor air.
  • the supply air flows from the second heat exchanger 13 to inside the building.
  • the guide device 18 is in a position in which exhaust air bypasses the air heat exchanger 19.
  • the condensation of the coolant in the heat exchanger 12 can be boosted by circulating the outdoor air in the circulating circuit 20 for outdoor air.
  • the building engineering module 1 comprises a regulation unit, with which the operation of the ventilation unit 9, such as the amount of ventilation and the temperature of the supply air, can be adjusted.
  • the regulation unit can be controlled e.g. from inside the building.
  • the building engineering module 1 comprises an own ventilation unit 9 for each floor of the building or a floor-specific ventilation unit.
  • the building engineering module 1 comprises an own ventilation unit 9 for each apartment or space. In this case the ventilation of the building can be arranged specifically for each apartment or for each space.
  • the temperature of the air to be blown inside can be reduced by means of the heat pump, in which case the indoor temperature of the apartment is brought to a comfortable level. If necessary, the heating of the air can be increased with a separate water-circulating heater or electric heater or e.g. with a solar panel.
  • the building engineering module manages the apartment-specific ventilation according to the current provisions and guarantees fresh, clean air for each room in an apartment with the feeling of a draft. If necessary, the ventilation is easy to boost. When an apartment is empty, the apparatus is adjusted to the minimum level while ensuring that there is adequate basic ventilation for the apartment.
  • the assembly comprised in a building engineering module can be tailored according to need for a specific housing company and/or even a specific apartment. It is also easy to add to the functions of a building engineering module as needs increase.
  • One or more means for producing energy such as a solar panel or windmill can be fitted into a building engineering module.
  • Different monitoring means/alarm means such as sensors or meters, such as e.g. smoke meters/smoke alarms, can also be fitted into a building engineering module.
  • An emergency exit ladder is fixed/fitted to the building engineering module.
EP13180380.1A 2012-08-14 2013-08-14 Technisches Gebäudemodul Active EP2722463B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL13180380T PL2722463T3 (pl) 2012-08-14 2013-08-14 Moduł wyposażenia technicznego budynku
SI201330780T SI2722463T1 (sl) 2012-08-14 2013-08-14 Tehnični modul za stavbo
RS20170950A RS56375B1 (sr) 2012-08-14 2013-08-14 Tehnički građevinski modul
HRP20171381TT HRP20171381T1 (hr) 2012-08-14 2017-09-14 Građevinski modul

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20125844A FI126876B (fi) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Talotekniikkamoduuli

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2722463A1 true EP2722463A1 (de) 2014-04-23
EP2722463B1 EP2722463B1 (de) 2017-06-28

Family

ID=48998452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13180380.1A Active EP2722463B1 (de) 2012-08-14 2013-08-14 Technisches Gebäudemodul

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2722463B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2722463T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2641713T3 (de)
FI (1) FI126876B (de)
HR (1) HRP20171381T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE034517T2 (de)
LT (1) LT2722463T (de)
PL (1) PL2722463T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2722463T (de)
RS (1) RS56375B1 (de)
SI (1) SI2722463T1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015158075A (ja) * 2014-02-24 2015-09-03 株式会社長谷工コーポレーション 共同住宅のメーターボックス
WO2020153862A1 (ru) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 Владимир Борисович МИЛЕВСКИЙ Энерго- и водосберегающее здание
WO2022200198A1 (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-29 ecoworks GmbH Building service element

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3742666A (en) * 1971-09-07 1973-07-03 Anvan M E Syst Inc Unitized utility distribution system
JPH0842123A (ja) 1994-07-28 1996-02-13 Yoshihito Yamashita 配管設備ユニットおよびこれを用いた配管設備施工方法
FR2936828A1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-09 Maison Eau & Soleil Module prefabrique destine a etre monte dans un batiment et batiment comprenant un tel module
WO2012076858A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-14 Honeywell Technologies Sarl A vertical duct for building services like gas, water, electricity, said duct being accessible from the outside of the building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3742666A (en) * 1971-09-07 1973-07-03 Anvan M E Syst Inc Unitized utility distribution system
JPH0842123A (ja) 1994-07-28 1996-02-13 Yoshihito Yamashita 配管設備ユニットおよびこれを用いた配管設備施工方法
FR2936828A1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2010-04-09 Maison Eau & Soleil Module prefabrique destine a etre monte dans un batiment et batiment comprenant un tel module
WO2012076858A1 (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-14 Honeywell Technologies Sarl A vertical duct for building services like gas, water, electricity, said duct being accessible from the outside of the building

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015158075A (ja) * 2014-02-24 2015-09-03 株式会社長谷工コーポレーション 共同住宅のメーターボックス
WO2020153862A1 (ru) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 Владимир Борисович МИЛЕВСКИЙ Энерго- и водосберегающее здание
WO2022200198A1 (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-29 ecoworks GmbH Building service element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE034517T2 (en) 2018-02-28
FI126876B (fi) 2017-07-14
DK2722463T3 (en) 2017-10-02
PT2722463T (pt) 2017-10-04
PL2722463T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
RS56375B1 (sr) 2017-12-29
SI2722463T1 (sl) 2017-11-30
EP2722463B1 (de) 2017-06-28
FI20125844A (fi) 2014-02-15
ES2641713T3 (es) 2017-11-13
LT2722463T (lt) 2017-12-11
HRP20171381T1 (hr) 2017-12-29

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