EP2714549B1 - Kapsel, system und verfahren zur zubereitung eines getränkes, insbesondere espresso - Google Patents

Kapsel, system und verfahren zur zubereitung eines getränkes, insbesondere espresso Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2714549B1
EP2714549B1 EP12729230.8A EP12729230A EP2714549B1 EP 2714549 B1 EP2714549 B1 EP 2714549B1 EP 12729230 A EP12729230 A EP 12729230A EP 2714549 B1 EP2714549 B1 EP 2714549B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capsule
casing
chamber
lateral wall
beverage
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EP12729230.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2714549A1 (de
Inventor
Alfredo Vanni
Alberto Cabilli
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Luigi Lavazza SpA
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Luigi Lavazza SpA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8046Pods, i.e. closed containers made only of filter paper or similar material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8049Details of the inlet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in a general way to systems for preparing beverages, particularly espresso coffee, using capsules or the like containing a substance for preparing the beverage, particularly ground roast coffee.
  • the present invention relates primarily to a capsule of the type comprising:
  • Capsules of this type which can be used, in particular, for preparing espresso coffee, are disclosed, for example, in patents EP-0 584 314 B1 and EP-2 141 093 B1 , both in the name of the present applicant.
  • capsules of the type defined above have a casing, typically of cylindrical or frusto-conical shape, wherein the substance for preparing the beverage forms what is known as a filter panel of corresponding shape.
  • the hot pressurized water is introduced at one of the two end faces of the capsule, and the beverage flows out at the other end face.
  • the wall of the capsule through which the hot pressurized water is introduced and the wall through which the beverage flows out can be of the water-permeable type or of the type which can be pierced by any suitable known piercing devices.
  • the annular lateral wall is completely impermeable and is not pierced during the preparation of the beverage.
  • capsules of the known type described above it is important to ensure optimal wetting of the filter panel formed by the dose of substance contained in the capsule, in order to achieve optimal extraction of the beverage. For this purpose, it must be ensured that the entry of the hot pressurized water into the capsule takes place over a wide flow area or cross section.
  • the maximum area of introduction of the water into the capsule is no greater than the area of the end surface or wall, which is typically circular, through which the water is introduced.
  • a first object of the present invention is therefore to provide a capsule which can overcome the drawbacks of the prior art capsules described above, and which, in particular, improves the wetting of the substance contained in the capsule.
  • the pressurized water can be introduced into the capsule according to the invention either solely through one of the one or more portions of the annular lateral wall thereof, or through this annular lateral wall and also partially through one of the end surfaces or walls of the capsule.
  • the present invention also proposes a machine for preparing beverages by using a capsule according to any one or more of Claims 1 to 12, the salient features of this machine being defined in Claim 14.
  • the infusion chamber is configured in such a way that it can define, with respect to the capsule positioned therein, an annular space extending around the portion of the lateral wall of the capsule intended to allow the introduction of water into the capsule, this space being connected to the pressurized water supply means, and being separated in a liquid-tight manner from the discharge means provided for the outflow of the beverage formed in the infusion chamber towards a collecting container.
  • the present invention also proposes a system for preparing a beverage which, according to Claim 13, comprises a capsule according to any one or more of Claims 1 to 12 and a machine in which there is defined an infusion chamber in which such a capsule can be used.
  • the invention also includes a method for preparing a beverage, having the salient features defined in Claim 15.
  • the number 1 indicates the whole of a capsule according to the present invention for preparing a beverage such as espresso coffee.
  • the capsule 1 of Figure 1 comprises a casing 2, made for example of food grade plastic material.
  • the casing 2 has a generally cylindrical configuration, with a first and a second end wall 3, 4, at the top and bottom respectively, spaced apart from each other and interconnected by a lateral wall 5 of essentially annular shape.
  • the casing 2 can also be made in a non-cylindrical shape such as a frusto-conical shape.
  • the casing 2 defines an internal region or chamber 6, which contains an amount or dose of a substance 7 for preparing a beverage, such as ground roast coffee.
  • the annular lateral wall 5 of the casing 2 has an upper portion 5a having a plurality of micro-holes 8 to make it water-permeable.
  • the micro-holes 8 can each have a cross section such that they impede the outflow from the casing 2 of the substance contained therein for preparing the beverage, and/or a filter, made for example of paper or the like, can be placed inside the casing 2, immediately adjacent to the inner surface of the lateral wall 5, for retaining the aforesaid substance in the casing 2.
  • At least one portion, preferably a central portion, of the lower end wall 4 of the casing 2 is also preferably provided with micro-holes, indicated by 9 in Figure 2 , such that said wall portion is made permeable to the liquid beverage formed by the contact of the substance 7 contained in the capsule with the water introduced thereinto through the inlet portion 5a of the lateral wall 5 of the capsule.
  • Figure 2 shows schematically a machine M which can be used for preparing a beverage, using a capsule 1 of the type described above with reference to Figure 1 .
  • the machine M comprises a support casing 50 in which an electric pump 51 can be actuated in a known way to cause water to flow from a reservoir 52 towards an infusion unit indicated as a whole by 53, after passing through an electric heater device 44 of a known type.
  • the infusion unit 53 can comprise two elements 54 and 55 which can be moved away from and towards each other, and which can be connected in a sealed way in order to form, in combination, an infusion chamber 56 into which a capsule 1 of the type described above has previously been introduced.
  • the element 54 of the infusion unit 53 carries a toroidal sealing ring 57, and the element 55 carries a sealing ring 58.
  • the arrangement is such that the capsule 1 introduced into the infusion unit 53 is enclosed longitudinally between the sealing rings 57 and 58.
  • the ring 58 extends around the central portion 4a of the lower wall 4 of the capsule in which the outflow micro-holes 9 are provided.
  • the infusion chamber 56 is configured so as to define, relative to the capsule 1 enclosed therein, an annular space 60 which extends around the lateral wall 5 of the capsule, and in particular around the portion 5a of this wall in which are provided the micro-holes 8 for the introduction of the water.
  • the space 60 is connected to the delivery end of the pump 51 through one or more conduits such as those indicated by 61-63 in Figure 2 .
  • the region inside the sealing ring 58 communicates with a discharge passage 59, through which, in use, the beverage flowing out of the capsule 1 through the micro-holes 9 in the lower base of the capsule can pass to a collecting container such as a cup C placed beneath.
  • the arrangement of the machine M shown schematically in Figure 2 is such that, as a result of the activation of the pump 51 and the heating device 44, a flow of hot pressurized water is sent into the space 60, from where it penetrates into the casing 2 of the capsule 1 through the micro-holes 8 in the inlet wall portion 5a of its annular lateral wall 5.
  • Streams of hot water in the substance 7 contained in the capsule 1 are indicated in broken lines, for guidance only, in Figure 2 .
  • the paths shown here indicate how the substance 7 can be effectively "wetted", thus allowing optimal infusion.
  • a further inlet portion of wall can be provided in the upper end wall 3 of the casing 2 for the introduction of pressurized water into the casing.
  • this further inlet portion of wall is indicated by 3a, and is essentially in the form of a circular ring comprising a plurality of micro-holes indicated by 10.
  • the infusion unit 53 of the machine M according to Figure 2 must be provided with an upper sealing ring 57 with a suitably reduced diameter.
  • micro-holed portion 3a of the upper end wall 3 of the capsule 1 can be central, instead of peripheral as shown in the exemplary embodiment of Figure 1 .
  • the whole upper end wall 3 of the capsule 1 it is possible for the whole upper end wall 3 of the capsule 1 to be micro-holed, but in any case the flow cross section through this wall 3 is preferably smaller than the flow cross section through the micro-holed portion 5a of the lateral wall 5 of the capsule.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further variant embodiment of the capsule 1 according to the present invention.
  • parts and elements described previously have been given the same reference numerals as those used previously.
  • the annular lateral wall 5 of the casing 2 of the capsule has an outer peripheral projection 11, whose lower annular surface or face 11a forms a transverse shoulder intended to abut in an essentially watertight way against a corresponding bearing surface 64 ( Figure 4 ) provided in the infusion chamber 56 of the infusion unit 53 in which the capsule 1 is intended to be used.
  • a corresponding bearing surface 64 Figure 4
  • the upper end wall 3 of the capsule according to Figure 3 can also be provided with micro-holes, if required, to assist the introduction of hot pressurized water into the capsule.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further variant embodiment of a capsule 1 according to the invention.
  • parts and elements described previously have again been given the same reference numerals as those used previously.
  • the lateral wall 5 of the casing 2 has a cross-sectional profile which forms a step 12, which defines an external annular surface or transverse shoulder 12a facing downward.
  • the step 12 has the effect of dividing the lateral wall 5 of the casing into an upper portion 5a having a greater cross section and a lower portion 5b having a smaller cross section.
  • the shoulder 12a defined at the step 12 provides the same sealing function in the infusion chamber as that provided by the peripheral projection 11 of the capsule described above with reference to Figures 3 and 4 .
  • the capsule according to Figure 5 can also have a micro-holed area in the upper end wall 3, for the additional introduction of hot pressurized water into the capsule.
  • the ratio between the height h of the upper portion 5a and the overall height H of the capsule is in the range from 0.1 to 0.9. Additionally, the ratio between the diameter d of the portion 5b and the diameter D of the portion 5a is also in the range from 0.1 to 0.9.
  • the ratio between the overall flow area or cross section of the introduction of the water into a capsule 1 according to the invention and the area or cross section of the outflow of the beverage from the capsule is preferably greater than 1.
  • the substance 7 for preparing beverages is preferably in the form of granules or a powder, and is deposited so as to form a stratified structure in the capsule 1, with a more dense and compact lower layer and a less dense upper layer adjacent to the inlet wall portion 5a for the introduction of the water.
  • This solution makes it possible to improve the diffusion of the "precursor" of the beverage into the capsule.
  • the inlet wall portion 5a can be made, if required, with a film or sheet welded around the casing 2 and capable of being pierced or torn by points, blades or the like for the introduction of the water into the chamber 6.
  • the capsule 1 can easily be made of a single material, shaped into the final profile by injection moulding, forging, embossing or injection-compression moulding operations, the capsule 1 can conveniently be made of a biodegradable/compostable material, and in particular a polymer material, preferably a polymer extracted from biomass or a compostable synthetic polymer, or a polymer produced by genetically modified micro-organisms or bacteria, or a polymer made from fossil monomers, or a material containing natural fibres as by-products of the food chain (husks of maize, coffee, rice, or the like) or lawn mowing products, conglomerated by means of a binding agent, or a polymer blend.
  • a biodegradable/compostable material and in particular a polymer material, preferably a polymer extracted from biomass or a compostable synthetic polymer, or a polymer produced by genetically modified micro-organisms or bacteria, or a polymer made from fossil monomers, or a material containing natural

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Kapsel (1) zum Zubereiten eines Getränks, die folgende Merkmale aufweist:
    ein Gehäuse (2) mit einer ersten und einer zweiten Endwand (3, 4), die voneinander beabstandet sind und durch eine Seitenwand (5) mit einer im Wesentlichen ringförmigen Gestalt miteinander verbunden sind, und das eine innere Kammer (6) definiert, die eine Menge oder Dosis einer Substanz (7) für die Zubereitung eines Getränks enthält;
    wobei das Gehäuse (2) zumindest einen ersten und zumindest einen zweiten permeablen oder durchstoßbaren Wandabschnitt (5a, 4a) aufweist, der als Einlass beziehungsweise Auslass für das Einbringen eines Wasserflusses in die Kammer (6) beziehungsweise den Ausfluss des Getränks aus der Kammer (6) wirkt;
    wobei die Kapsel (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass ein Einlasswandabschnitt (5a) für das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kammer (6) in der ringförmigen Seitenwand (5) vorgesehen ist.
  2. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 1, bei der der Einlasswandabschnitt (5a) für das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kammer (6) lediglich in der ringförmigen Seitenwand (5) vorgesehen ist.
  3. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 1, bei der ein weiterer Einlasswandabschnitt (3a) für das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kapsel (1) in einer Endwand (3) des Gehäuses (2) vorgesehen ist.
  4. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 3, bei der der weitere Einlasswandabschnitt (3a) des Gehäuses (2) für das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kammer (6) eine Durchflussfläche oder einen Querschnitt aufweist, der kleiner als der des Einlasswandabschnitts (5a) ist, der in der Seitenwand (5) vorgesehen ist, so dass das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kammer (6) hauptsächlich durch die Seitenwand (5) erfolgt.
  5. Kapsel gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der einer des einen oder der mehreren Auslassabschnitte (4a) für den Ausfluss des Getränks aus der Kammer (6) in einer Endwand (4) des Gehäuses (2) vorgesehen ist.
  6. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 5, bei der der Auslasswandabschnitt (4a) für den Ausfluss des Getränks aus der Kammer (6) in einem zentralen Abschnitt einer Endwand (4) des Gehäuses (2) vorgesehen ist.
  7. Kapsel gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der das Gehäuse eine allgemeine Gestalt hat, die im Wesentlichen zylindrisch oder kegelstumpfförmig ist.
  8. Kapsel gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der die ringförmige Seitenwand (5) des Gehäuses (2) einen transversalen Ansatz (11a, 12a) bildet, der auf im Wesentlichen wasserfeste Weise an eine entsprechende Oberfläche (64) der Aufgusskammer (56) einer Maschine (M) für die Zubereitung des Getränks anstoßen soll.
  9. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 8, bei der die Seitenwand (5) des Gehäuses (2) einen peripheren äußeren Vorsprung (11) hat, der den transversalen Ansatz (11a) definiert.
  10. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 8 oder 9, bei der die Seitenwand (5) des Gehäuses (2) ein axiales Querschnittsprofil hat, das zumindest eine Stufe (12) bildet, die nach außen den transversalen Ansatz (12a) definiert und das Gehäuse (2) in einen ersten Abschnitt (5a) aufteilt, der einen größeren Querschnitt hat, und einen zweiten Abschnitt (5b), der einen kleineren Querschnitt hat.
  11. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 10, bei der das Verhältnis zwischen der Gesamthöhe (H) des Gehäuses (2) und der Höhe (h) des Abschnitts (5a) desselben, der den größeren Querschnitt hat, in dem Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,9 liegt.
  12. Kapsel gemäß Anspruch 10 oder 11, bei der die Endwände (3, 4) des Gehäuses (2) im Wesentlichen kreisförmig sind und das Verhältnis zwischen den Durchmessern (d, D) derselben in dem Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,9 liegt.
  13. System zum Zubereiten eines Getränks, das folgende Merkmale aufweist:
    eine Kapsel (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, und
    eine Maschine (M), die ein Trägergehäuse (50) aufweist, in dem eine Aufgusskammer (56) definiert ist, in der eine Kapsel (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche verwendet werden kann, wobei die Aufgusskammer derart ausgebildet ist, dass dieselbe hinsichtlich der darin positionierten Kapsel (1) einen ringförmigen Raum (60) definieren kann, der sich um den Abschnitt (5a) der Seitenwand (5) der Kapsel (1) herum erstreckt, der das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kapsel zulassen soll; wobei der Raum mit der unter Druck stehenden Wasserzufuhreinrichtung (51, 52) verbunden ist.
  14. System gemäß Anspruch 13, bei dem die Maschine (M) folgendes Merkmal aufweist:
    Eine Zufuhreinrichtung (51, 52) zum Zuführen eines Flusses von unter Druck stehendem Wasser, das in die Kapsel (1) eingebracht werden soll, und eine Abgabeeinrichtung (59) für den Ausfluss des Getränks, das in der Kammer (6) gebildet wird, zu einem Sammelbehälter (C), wobei die Aufgusskammer (56) derart ausgebildet ist, dass dieselbe hinsichtlich einer darin positionierten Kapsel (1) einen ringförmigen Raum (60) definieren kann, der sich um den Abschnitt (5a) der Seitenwand (5) der Kapsel (1) herum erstreckt, der das Einbringen von Wasser in die Kapsel (1) zulassen soll; wobei der Raum (60) mit der unter Druck stehenden Wasserzufuhreinrichtung (51, 52) verbunden ist und auf flüssigkeitsdichte Weise von der Abgabeeinrichtung (59) getrennt ist; wobei die Anordnung derart ist, dass ein Fluss von unter Druck stehendem Wasser, das in den Raum (60) eingebracht wird, in die Kapsel (1) durch den Einlasswandabschnitt (5a) der ringförmigen Seitenwand (5) derselben eindringen kann.
  15. Verfahren zum Zubereiten eines Getränks, das folgende Schritte aufweist:
    Bereitstellen einer Kapsel (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
    Bereitstellen einer Maschine (M) gemäß Anspruch 14,
    Einbringen einer Kapsel (1) in die Aufgusskammer (56) der Maschine (M) und Aktivieren der Wasserzufuhreinrichtung (51, 52), so dass ein unter Druck stehender Wasserfluss in den Raum (60) eingebracht wird, der zwischen der Aufgusskammer (56) und der ringförmigen Seitenwand (5) der Kapsel (1) definiert ist, und durch den Einlassabschnitt (5a) der ringförmigen Seitenwand (5) in die Kapsel (1) eindringt, wobei die in der Kapsel (1) enthaltene Substanz (7) befeuchtet wird.
EP12729230.8A 2011-05-31 2012-05-31 Kapsel, system und verfahren zur zubereitung eines getränkes, insbesondere espresso Active EP2714549B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000478A ITTO20110478A1 (it) 2011-05-31 2011-05-31 Capsula, macchina, sistema e procedimento per la preparazione di bevande, in particolare di caffe' espresso
PCT/IB2012/052743 WO2012164521A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-05-31 Capsule, machine, system and method for preparing beverage, particularly espresso coffee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2714549A1 EP2714549A1 (de) 2014-04-09
EP2714549B1 true EP2714549B1 (de) 2016-03-02

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US (1) US10273077B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2714549B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103596855B (de)
AU (1) AU2012264270C1 (de)
CA (1) CA2836233A1 (de)
DK (1) DK2714549T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1194718A1 (de)
IL (1) IL229554B (de)
IT (1) ITTO20110478A1 (de)
PL (1) PL2714549T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2012164521A1 (de)

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US10273077B2 (en) 2019-04-30
US20140090564A1 (en) 2014-04-03
ITTO20110478A1 (it) 2012-12-01
PL2714549T3 (pl) 2016-10-31
CN103596855A (zh) 2014-02-19
CN103596855B (zh) 2016-06-22
CA2836233A1 (en) 2012-12-06
DK2714549T3 (en) 2016-06-13
IL229554B (en) 2018-06-28
AU2012264270B2 (en) 2017-01-05
IL229554A0 (en) 2014-01-30
AU2012264270C1 (en) 2017-09-07
EP2714549A1 (de) 2014-04-09
HK1194718A1 (zh) 2014-10-24
WO2012164521A1 (en) 2012-12-06

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