EP2711622B1 - Lamp with contact protection - Google Patents
Lamp with contact protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2711622B1 EP2711622B1 EP13185744.3A EP13185744A EP2711622B1 EP 2711622 B1 EP2711622 B1 EP 2711622B1 EP 13185744 A EP13185744 A EP 13185744A EP 2711622 B1 EP2711622 B1 EP 2711622B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- support element
- luminaire
- snap
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/005—Measures against vandalism, stealing or tampering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
- F21V15/013—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts the housing being an extrusion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/101—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening permanently, e.g. welding, gluing or riveting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/107—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using hinge joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/005—Reflectors for light sources with an elongated shape to cooperate with linear light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a luminaire having a support element, through which an edge region of a light emission opening is formed, as well as with a, by a latching connection on the support member content, translucent cover which is arranged covering the light emitting opening.
- the current-carrying component can be, for example, an LED light source (LED: light-emitting diode) with an LED board and LEDs arranged thereon. LED boards are usually operated with a voltage of more than 60V.
- LED light source LED: light-emitting diode
- an LED lamp with a cup-shaped heat sink through which a light emitting opening is formed.
- the light emission opening is covered by a lens, wherein the lens is connected via a non-detachable from the outside locking connection with the heat sink.
- an LED flashlight in which a tubular housing part is arranged on a non-detachable by hand clip connection to a profile-like back part.
- Luminaires are known with fluorescent lamps, which are arranged interchangeably in each case in an interior of the relevant lamp.
- the invention has for its object to provide a corresponding improved luminaire.
- the light should be particularly safe with a simple production or provide a particularly good protection against touching an interior of the lamp.
- a luminaire which has a support element, through which an edge region of a light emission opening is formed, and a translucent cover, which is arranged covering the light emission opening so that it is separated by an environment of the lamp from an interior of the lamp.
- the cover is supported by a latching connection to the support element and the latching connection has for holding the cover on the support element, formed on the cover cover latching element and thus interacting, formed on the support element support element locking element.
- the design of the luminaire is such that for non-destructive release of the latching connection, the cover latching element has to be moved along one direction by a distance relative to the support element latching element.
- the latching connection is formed in the interior and the lamp is designed such that from the environment no pressure and / or train can be exerted on the lamp through which moves the cover locking element in the direction of the distance relative to the support element detent element without destroying a component of the luminaire.
- the lamp is designed such that access to the interior is not possible without destroying a component of the lamp. In this way, the risk that a user of the lamp receives an electric shock or the light source is damaged by accessing the interior is significantly reduced.
- the support element is made of aluminum and / or the cover is made of plastic.
- the cover detent element is formed by a projection which extends in a first approximation against the direction and the support element detent element formed by a recess into which the projection is arranged engaging.
- the projection has an end portion which is opposite to the direction at least 45 °, preferably bent by at least 80 °.
- the latching connection is formed at a distance from the edge region of the light emitting opening, which is more than 5 mm, more preferably more than 10 mm.
- the accessibility and thus the possibility of manipulation of the latching connection is further complicated.
- the support element is formed by a support element profile element which extends parallel to a longitudinal axis, wherein the cover is formed by a cover profile element which also extends parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- the luminaire is furthermore configured in such a way that the cover profile element is rotatably or pivotably mounted on a further edge region of the light emission opening opposite the edge region with respect to the light emission opening.
- the cover profile element is rotatably or pivotably mounted on a further edge region of the light emission opening opposite the edge region with respect to the light emission opening.
- the further edge region is formed by the support element or by a luminaire element, for example a frame element, which is connected to the support element such that it can be detached from the support element in a non-destructive manner only from the interior. In this way, an unwanted access to the interior can make it much more difficult.
- the further edge region advantageously has a guide groove into which the cover profile element is inserted.
- each of the other two lighting components is connected to the support member such that it can not be separated without destruction of the support element.
- each of the two further luminaire components is advantageously connected to the support element in each case via a rivet connection, in particular via a split rivet connection.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a lamp according to the invention.
- the luminaire may be a surface-mounted luminaire, for example a ceiling-mounted luminaire.
- Fig. 2 shows a sketch for the construction of the lamp in the manner of an exploded view.
- the luminaire comprises a support element 2, which may be designed in particular as a central support element of the luminaire and may be designed to hold further luminaire components, in particular as a device support of the luminaire.
- the support member 2 may for example consist of aluminum.
- the support element 2 is preferably a profile element which extends along a longitudinal axis L. As shown, the lamp as a whole may be elongated and also extend along the longitudinal axis L , so that the lamp - with respect to the longitudinal axis L - a first end portion 101 and a second end portion 102 has.
- Fig. 3 is a cut, perspective sketch around the first end portion 101 of the lamp shown.
- Fig. 4 shows a cross section through the lamp, normal to the longitudinal axis L.
- an edge region 31 of a light emitting opening 3 is formed.
- the light emitting opening 3 can serve to emit a light to produce an indirect illumination.
- the lamp has a translucent cover 4, which is arranged covering the light emitting opening 3 such that through them an environment U of the lamp is separated from an interior I of the lamp.
- a light source of the lamp can be arranged, which serves to generate a light which is emitted through the light emitting opening 3 and through the cover 4 into the environment U.
- the light source may be an LED light source comprising a circuit board with LEDs arranged thereon.
- the cover 4 is supported by a latching connection 5 on the support element 2.
- the latching connection 5 has a covering latching element 6 formed on the cover 4, as well as a support element latching element 7 interacting therewith and formed on the support element 2.
- Fig. 5 shows an enlarged section Fig. 4 to the locking connection 5.
- the luminaire is designed such that for a non-destructive release of the latching connection 5, the cover latching element 6 must be moved along a direction R relative to the support element latching element 7, namely - as in Fig. 5 indicated - by a distance s . Accordingly, to produce the latching connection 5, the cover latching element 6 has to be moved counter to the direction R by the distance s .
- the cover 4 is made of plastic in order to achieve a corresponding mobility or flexibility of the cover 4.
- the latching connection 5 is formed in the interior I.
- the latching connection 5 is accordingly accessible from a region of the interior I , but not from the environment U , since the environment U is separated from the interior region I by the cover 4.
- Already hereby is a release of the latching connection 5 of the environment U from basically difficult at least.
- the luminaire is designed in such a way that no pressure and / or tension can be exerted on the luminaire by the surroundings U , by which the cover latching element 6 is moved in the direction R by the distance s relative to the support element latching element 7, without destroying a component of the luminaire.
- This makes it possible to achieve that by a manipulation of the lamp from the environment U from the latching connection 5 can not be practically solved without this case the lamp would be destroyed - not even with the aid of a commercial tool. It can be achieved in this way, in particular, that there is no possibility to open by loosening screws or the like nondestructively and to access live parts.
- a particularly simple embodiment is made possible when the cover detent element 6 is formed by a projection which extends in a first approximation against the direction R and the support element detent element 7 is formed by a recess into which the projection is arranged engaging.
- a particularly secure hold of the projection is given in the recess when the projection has at its free end an end portion 8 which is opposite to the direction R at least 45 °, preferably bent by at least 80 °.
- the support element detent element 7 has a corresponding small projection 71, which is designed such that it opposes a movement of the bent end portion 8 in the direction R.
- the latching connection 5 is preferably formed at a distance a from the edge region 31 of the light emitting opening 3, so that the accessibility to the latching connection 5 from the environment U is already made difficult thereby.
- the distance a is preferably more than 5 mm, more preferably more than 10 mm.
- the support element 2 is preferably formed by a support element profile element 20 which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis L.
- the cover 4 is preferably formed by a cover profile element 40, which also extends parallel to the longitudinal axis L. This allows a particularly simple and reliable design of the lamp allows.
- the cover profile element 40 is rotatably or pivotably mounted on a further edge region 32 of the light emission opening 3 opposite the edge region 31 with respect to the light emission opening 3, a particularly simple mounting of the cover 4 on the support element 2 is made possible.
- a guide groove 9 is preferably formed on the further edge region 32 into which the cover profile element 40 can initially be inserted on one side for assembly and subsequently pivoted into its intended position relative to the support element 2. This is in Fig. 5 with two other positions 4 ', 4 "of the cover 4 indicated.
- the further edge region 32 can likewise be formed by the support element 2 or by a luminaire element, for example in the form of a frame element 90, which is connected to the support element 2 in such a manner that it is detached from the support element 2 destructively only from the interior I leaves. In this way, an unwanted access to the interior I can make it much more difficult.
- the interior I is viewed in a cross section normal to the longitudinal axis L except for a minimum gap in the region of the further edge region 32 whose width is preferably less than five millimeters, formed only by the support element 2.
- the guide groove 9 as such is formed in the frame member 90, wherein the frame member 90 is connected via a connection with the support member 2, which can be solved only from the interior I ago, for example in the form of a screw connection.
- the cover 4 is mounted in a further step, and then the interior I is closed or closed by producing the latching connection 5 the light emission opening 3 is covered.
- the cover 4 in the region of the first-mentioned edge region 31 may still have a PrinterSchenkel 41 which rests against the edge region 31 and which is located at a very small distance from the edge region 31, wherein the distance is for example less than 1 mm.
- a further lamp component 10 is arranged, which forms a still further edge region 33 of the light emitting opening 3.
- the design at the respective opposite end is preferably analog, so that - with respect to the longitudinal axis L - on both sides of the cover profile element 40 each have a further lighting component 10 is arranged and each of the two other lighting components 10 each have a further edge region 33 of the light emitting opening 3 forms.
- an overall annularly closed edge region of the light-emitting opening 3 is formed.
- Fig. 6 shows a perspective sketch of the end portion 101 without the cover. 4
- Each of the two further luminaire components 10 is advantageously connected to the support element 2 such that it can not be separated from the support element 2 without destruction.
- each of the two further luminaire components 10 with the support element 2 in each case via a rivet connection, in particular via a Be connected expansion rivet.
- a blind hole may be provided in the further lighting component 10 in which a corresponding expansion rivet engages.
- the two other lighting components 10 may be secured by means of correspondingly insoluble snap connections or by gluing or by screwing, wherein the screw heads are secured by casting or are.
- the two further luminaire components 10 may be front reflector covers, for example.
- the two other lighting components 10 may for example consist of aluminum. It may be aluminum die castings.
- the two other lighting components 10 may be integrally formed with the support element 2 or formed as parts of the support element 2.
- the luminaire may have, on an opposite side with respect to the longitudinal axis L , a further light-emitting opening 3 ', which is covered in a similar manner with a further cover 4'.
- the cover 4 can easily snap on the support member 2, but can not be dismantled without destruction. As a result, a particularly reliable contact protection for the lamp is formed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchte mit einem Stützelement, durch das ein Randbereich einer Lichtabgabeöffnung gebildet ist, sowie mit einer, durch eine Rastverbindung an dem Stützelement gehalterte, lichtdurchlässige Abdeckung, die die Lichtabgabeöffnung abdeckend angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a luminaire having a support element, through which an edge region of a light emission opening is formed, as well as with a, by a latching connection on the support member content, translucent cover which is arranged covering the light emitting opening.
Bei einer derartigen Leuchte besteht im Allgemeinen die Möglichkeit, dass durch eine Manipulation von außen die Abdeckung abgenommen wird und so ein Zugang zu einem Innenraum der Leuchte eröffnet wird. Dies ist in der Regel jedoch unerwünscht, weil sich in dem Innenraum üblicherweise ein stromführendes Bauteil befindet und auf diese Weise ein Gefährdungspotenzial für einen Nutzer der Leuchte gegeben ist.In such a lamp is generally the possibility that the cover is removed by a manipulation from the outside and so access to an interior of the lamp is opened. However, this is usually undesirable because usually a current-carrying component is located in the interior and in this way there is a risk potential for a user of the luminaire.
Bei dem stromführenden Bauteil kann es sich beispielweise um eine LED-Lichtquelle (LED: lichtemittierende Diode) mit einer LED-Platine und darauf angeordneten LEDs handeln. LED-Platinen werden üblicherweise mit einer Spannung von mehr als 60 V betrieben.The current-carrying component can be, for example, an LED light source (LED: light-emitting diode) with an LED board and LEDs arranged thereon. LED boards are usually operated with a voltage of more than 60V.
Insbesondere besteht dabei die Gefahr, dass der Nutzer der Leuchte versucht, bei Ausfall des Leuchtmittels, also beispielsweise der LED-Lichtquelle, das Leuchtmittel auszutauschen, ohne die Leuchte zuvor von der Spannungsquelle zu trennen.In particular, there is a risk that the user of the lamp tries to replace the bulbs in case of failure of the light source, so for example the LED light source without previously disconnecting the light from the power source.
Es gibt auch entsprechende Vorschriften mit Bezug auf einen Schutz vor Berührung, gemäß denen ein zerstörungsfreies Öffnen des Innenraums mit handelsüblichem Werkzeug nicht möglich sein darf.There are also corresponding provisions with regard to protection against contact, according to which a non-destructive opening of the interior may not be possible with commercially available tools.
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Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine entsprechende verbesserte Leuchte anzugeben. Insbesondere soll die Leuchte bei einfacher Herstellung besonders sicher sein bzw. einen besonders guten Schutz vor Berührung eines Innenraums der Leuchte bieten.The invention has for its object to provide a corresponding improved luminaire. In particular, the light should be particularly safe with a simple production or provide a particularly good protection against touching an interior of the lamp.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung mit dem in dem unabhängigen Anspruch genannten Gegenstand gelöst. Besondere Ausführungsarten der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved according to the invention with the object mentioned in the independent claim. Particular embodiments of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist eine Leuchte vorgesehen, die ein Stützelement aufweist, durch das ein Randbereich einer Lichtabgabeöffnung gebildet ist, sowie eine lichtdurchlässige Abdeckung, die die Lichtabgabeöffnung derart abdeckend angeordnet ist, dass durch sie eine Umgebung der Leuchte von einem Innenraum der Leuchte getrennt ist. Die Abdeckung ist dabei durch eine Rastverbindung an dem Stützelement gehaltert und die Rastverbindung weist zur Halterung der Abdeckung an dem Stützelement ein, an der Abdeckung ausgebildetes Abdeckungs-Rastelement und ein damit wechselwirkendes, am Stützelement ausgebildetes Stützelement-Rastelement auf. Die Gestaltung der Leuchte ist dabei derart, dass für ein zerstörungsfreies Lösen der Rastverbindung das Abdeckungs-Rastelement längs einer Richtung um eine Strecke gegenüber dem Stützelement-Rastelement bewegt werden muss. Die Rastverbindung ist in dem Innenraum ausgebildet und die Leuchte ist derart gestaltet, dass von der Umgebung aus kein Druck und/oder Zug auf die Leuchte ausgeübt werden kann, durch den das Abdeckungs-Rastelement in die Richtung um die Strecke gegenüber dem Stützelement-Rastelement bewegt wird, ohne ein Bauteil der Leuchte zu zerstören.According to the invention, a luminaire is provided, which has a support element, through which an edge region of a light emission opening is formed, and a translucent cover, which is arranged covering the light emission opening so that it is separated by an environment of the lamp from an interior of the lamp. The cover is supported by a latching connection to the support element and the latching connection has for holding the cover on the support element, formed on the cover cover latching element and thus interacting, formed on the support element support element locking element. The design of the luminaire is such that for non-destructive release of the latching connection, the cover latching element has to be moved along one direction by a distance relative to the support element latching element. The latching connection is formed in the interior and the lamp is designed such that from the environment no pressure and / or train can be exerted on the lamp through which moves the cover locking element in the direction of the distance relative to the support element detent element without destroying a component of the luminaire.
Auf diese Weise lässt sich erzielen, dass durch äußere Manipulation die Abdeckung praktisch nicht vom Gehäuse gelöst werden kann, ohne dabei die Leuchte zu zerstören.In this way it can be achieved that by external manipulation, the cover can not be practically detached from the housing, without destroying the lamp.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Leuchte derart gestaltet, dass ein Zugang zu dem Innenraum nicht möglich ist, ohne ein Bauteil der Leuchte zu zerstören. Auf diese Weise ist die Gefahr, dass ein Nutzer der Leuchte durch Zugang zu dem Innenraum einen Stromschlag erhält oder die Lichtquelle beschädigt wird, signifikant verringert.According to the invention the lamp is designed such that access to the interior is not possible without destroying a component of the lamp. In this way, the risk that a user of the lamp receives an electric shock or the light source is damaged by accessing the interior is significantly reduced.
Herstellungstechnisch vorteilhaft bestehen das Stützelement aus Aluminium und/oder die Abdeckung aus Kunststoff.In terms of manufacturing technology, the support element is made of aluminum and / or the cover is made of plastic.
Vorzugsweise ist das Abdeckungs-Rastelement durch einen Vorsprung gebildet, der sich in erster Näherung entgegen der Richtung erstreckt und das Stützelement-Rastelement durch eine Ausnehmung gebildet, in die der Vorsprung eingreifend angeordnet ist. Hierdurch ist eine zuverlässige Halterung bei einfacher Herstellungsmöglichkeit gegeben. Ein besonders guter Halt des Vorsprungs in der Ausnehmung ist dabei ermöglicht, wenn der Vorsprung einen Endbereich aufweist, der gegenüber der Richtung um mindestens 45°, vorzugsweise um mindestens 80° abgebogen ist.Preferably, the cover detent element is formed by a projection which extends in a first approximation against the direction and the support element detent element formed by a recess into which the projection is arranged engaging. As a result, a reliable support is given simple production possibility. A particularly good hold of the projection in the recess is made possible when the projection has an end portion which is opposite to the direction at least 45 °, preferably bent by at least 80 °.
Vorzugsweise ist die Rastverbindung in einem Abstand von dem Randbereich der Lichtabgabeöffnung ausgebildet, der mehr als 5 mm, besonders bevorzugt mehr als 10 mm beträgt. Hierdurch ist die Zugänglichkeit und damit die Manipulationsmöglichkeit der Rastverbindung weiterhin erschwert.Preferably, the latching connection is formed at a distance from the edge region of the light emitting opening, which is more than 5 mm, more preferably more than 10 mm. As a result, the accessibility and thus the possibility of manipulation of the latching connection is further complicated.
Erfindungsgemäß ist das Stützelement durch ein Stützelement-Profilelement gebildet, das sich parallel zu einer Längsachse erstreckt, wobei die Abdeckung durch ein Abdeckungs-Profilelement gebildet ist, das sich ebenfalls parallel zu der Längsachse erstreckt. Hierdurch ist eine besonders einfache Herstellung ermöglicht.According to the invention, the support element is formed by a support element profile element which extends parallel to a longitudinal axis, wherein the cover is formed by a cover profile element which also extends parallel to the longitudinal axis. As a result, a particularly simple production is possible.
Dabei ist die Leuchte weiterhin derart gestaltet, dass das Abdeckungs-Profilelement an einem, mit Bezug auf die Lichtabgabeöffnung dem Randbereich gegenüberliegenden weiteren Randbereich der Lichtabgabeöffnung drehbar bzw. schwenkbar gelagert. Hierdurch lässt sich erzielen, dass die Abdeckung besonders leicht an dem Stützelement montiert werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß ist dabei der der weitere Randbereich durch das Stützelement gebildet oder durch ein Leuchtenelement, beispielsweise ein Rahmenelement, das mit dem Stützelement derart verbunden ist, dass es sich lediglich von dem Innenraum aus zerstörungsfrei von dem Stützelement lösen lässt. Auf diese Weise lässt sich ein ungewollter Zugang zu dem Innenraum deutlich erschweren.In this case, the luminaire is furthermore configured in such a way that the cover profile element is rotatably or pivotably mounted on a further edge region of the light emission opening opposite the edge region with respect to the light emission opening. This makes it possible to achieve that the cover can be mounted particularly easily on the support element. According to the invention, the further edge region is formed by the support element or by a luminaire element, for example a frame element, which is connected to the support element such that it can be detached from the support element in a non-destructive manner only from the interior. In this way, an unwanted access to the interior can make it much more difficult.
Dabei weist der weitere Randbereich vorteilhaft eine Führungsnut auf, in die das Abdeckungs-Profilelement eingelegt ist.In this case, the further edge region advantageously has a guide groove into which the cover profile element is inserted.
Weiterhin vorzugsweise ist mit Bezug auf die Längsachse L an beiden Endbereichen des Abdeckungs-Profilelements jeweils ein weiteres Leuchtenbauteil angeordnet, das jeweils einen noch weiteren Randbereich der Lichtabgabeöffnung bildet. Hierdurch lässt sich herstellungstechnisch vorteilhaft erzielen, dass die Lichtabgabeöffnung allseits geschlossen ist, so dass die Zugänglichkeit zu der Rastverbindung weiterhin erschwert ist. Vorzugsweise ist dabei jedes der beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile mit dem Stützelement derart verbunden ist, dass es nicht ohne Zerstörung von dem Stützelement getrennt werden kann. Vorteilhaft ist hierzu jedes der beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile mit dem Stützelement jeweils über eine Nietverbindung, insbesondere über eine Spreiznietverbindung verbunden.Further preferably, with respect to the longitudinal axis L at each of the two end regions of the cover profile element, a respective further luminaire component is arranged, which in each case forms an even further edge region of the light emission opening. hereby can be advantageously achieved by manufacturing technology, that the light emitting opening is closed on all sides, so that the accessibility to the latching connection is further difficult. Preferably, each of the other two lighting components is connected to the support member such that it can not be separated without destruction of the support element. For this purpose, each of the two further luminaire components is advantageously connected to the support element in each case via a rivet connection, in particular via a split rivet connection.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels und mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Leuchte,
- Fig. 2
- eine Skizze zum Aufbau der Leuchte nach Art einer Explosionsdarstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Skizze eines Endbereichs der Leuchte,
- Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch die Leuchte,
- Fig. 5
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus
Fig. 4 und - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Skizze um einen Endbereich der Leuchte nach Art einer Explosionsdarstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a lamp according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a sketch for the construction of the lamp in the manner of an exploded view,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective sketch of an end region of the luminaire,
- Fig. 4
- a cross section through the lamp,
- Fig. 5
- an enlarged section
Fig. 4 and - Fig. 6
- a perspective sketch around an end portion of the lamp in the manner of an exploded view.
Bei dem Stützelement 2 handelt es sich vorzugsweise um ein Profilelement, das sich längs einer Längsachse L erstreckt. Wie gezeigt, kann die Leuchte insgesamt länglich sein und sich ebenfalls längs der Längsachse L erstrecken, so dass die Leuchte - mit Bezug auf die Längsachse L - einen ersten Endbereich 101 und einen zweiten Endbereich 102 aufweist.The
In
Durch das Stützelement 2 ist ein Randbereich 31 einer Lichtabgabeöffnung 3 gebildet. Wie im gezeigten Beispiel der Fall, kann die Lichtabgabeöffnung 3 zur Abgabe eines Lichts zur Erzeugung einer indirekten Beleuchtung dienen.By the
Weiterhin weist die Leuchte eine lichtdurchlässige Abdeckung 4 auf, die die Lichtabgabeöffnung 3 derart abdeckend angeordnet ist, dass durch sie eine Umgebung U der Leuchte von einem Innenraum I der Leuchte getrennt ist. In dem Innenraum I kann eine Lichtquelle der Leuchte angeordnet sein, die zur Erzeugung eines Lichts dient, das durch die Lichtabgabeöffnung 3 bzw. durch die Abdeckung 4 hindurch in die Umgebung U abgestrahlt wird. Bei der Lichtquelle kann es sich beispielsweise um eine LED-Lichtquelle handeln, die eine Platine mit darauf angeordneten LEDs umfasst.Furthermore, the lamp has a
Die Abdeckung 4 ist dabei durch eine Rastverbindung 5 an dem Stützelement 2 gehaltert. Zur Halterung der Abdeckung 4 an dem Stützelement 2 weist die Rastverbindung 5 ein, an der Abdeckung 4 ausgebildetes Abdeckungs-Rastelement 6 auf, sowie ein hiermit wechselwirkendes, am Stützelement 2 ausgebildetes Stützelement-Rastelement 7.
Die Leuchte ist derart gestaltet, dass für ein zerstörungsfreies Lösen der Rastverbindung 5 das Abdeckungs-Rastelement 6 längs einer Richtung R gegenüber dem Stützelement-Rastelement 7 bewegt werden muss, und zwar - wie in
Wie beispielhaft gezeigt, ist die Rastverbindung 5 in dem Innenraum I ausgebildet. Die Rastverbindung 5 ist dementsprechend von einem Bereich des Innenraums I aus zugänglich, jedoch nicht von der Umgebung U aus, da die Umgebung U von dem Innenbereich I durch die Abdeckung 4 getrennt ist. Bereits hierdurch ist ein Lösen der Rastverbindung 5 von der Umgebung U aus grundsätzlich zumindest erschwert.As shown by way of example, the
Weiterhin ist die Leuchte derart gestaltet, dass von der Umgebung U aus kein Druck und/oder Zug auf die Leuchte ausgeübt werden kann, durch den das Abdeckungs-Rastelement 6 in die Richtung R um die Strecke s gegenüber dem Stützelement-Rastelement 7 bewegt wird, ohne ein Bauteil der Leuchte zu zerstören. Hierdurch lässt sich erzielen, dass durch eine Manipulation der Leuchte von der Umgebung U aus die Rastverbindung 5 praktisch nicht gelöst werden kann, ohne dass hierbei die Leuchte zerstört würde - auch nicht unter Zuhilfenahme eines handelsüblichen Werkzeugs. Es lässt sich auf diese Weise insbesondere erzielen, dass keine Möglichkeit besteht, durch Lösen von Schrauben oder dergleichen die Leuchte zerstörungsfrei zu öffnen und auf spannungsführende Teile zu greifen.Furthermore, the luminaire is designed in such a way that no pressure and / or tension can be exerted on the luminaire by the surroundings U , by which the cover latching element 6 is moved in the direction R by the distance s relative to the support
Eine besonders einfache Ausgestaltung ist ermöglicht, wenn das Abdeckungs-Rastelement 6 durch einen Vorsprung gebildet ist, der sich in erster Näherung entgegen der Richtung R erstreckt und das Stützelement-Rastelement 7 durch eine Ausnehmung gebildet ist, in die der Vorsprung eingreifend angeordnet ist. Dabei ist ein besonders sicherer Halt des Vorsprungs in der Ausnehmung gegeben, wenn der Vorsprung an seinem freien Ende einen Endbereich 8 aufweist, der gegenüber der Richtung R um mindestens 45°, vorzugsweise um mindestens 80° abgebogen ist. Besonders bevorzugt weist das Stützelement-Rastelement 7 einen hierzu korrespondierenden kleinen Fortsatz 71 auf, der derart ausgebildet ist, dass er einer Bewegung des abgebogenen Endbereichs 8 in Richtung R entgegensteht.A particularly simple embodiment is made possible when the cover detent element 6 is formed by a projection which extends in a first approximation against the direction R and the support
Wie weiterhin in
Wie oben bereits erwähnt, ist das Stützelement 2 vorzugsweise durch ein Stützelement-Profilelement 20 gebildet, das sich parallel zu der Längsachse L erstreckt. Die Abdeckung 4 ist vorzugsweise durch ein Abdeckungs-Profilelement 40 gebildet, das sich ebenfalls parallel zu der Längsachse L erstreckt. Hierdurch ist eine besonders einfache und zuverlässige Ausführung der Leuchte ermöglicht.As already mentioned above, the
Wenn, wie in
Vorzugsweise ist an dem weiteren Randbereich 32 hierzu eine Führungsnut 9 ausgebildet, in die das Abdeckungs-Profilelement 40 zur Montage zunächst einseitig eingelegt und anschließend in seine vorgesehene Position gegenüber dem Stützelement 2 geschwenkt werden kann. Dies ist in
Der weitere Randbereich 32 kann dabei ebenfalls durch das Stützelement 2 gebildet sein bzw. durch ein Leuchtenelement, beispielsweise in Form eines Rahmenelements 90, das mit dem Stützelement 2 derart verbunden ist, dass es sich lediglich von dem Innenraum I aus zerstörungsfrei von dem Stützelement 2 lösen lässt. Auf diese Weise lässt sich ein ungewollter Zugang zu dem Innenraum I deutlich erschweren.The
Wie aus
Um die Zugänglichkeit zu der Rastverbindung 5 noch weiter zu erschweren, kann die Abdeckung 4 im Bereich des zuerst genannten Randbereichs 31 noch einen AnlageSchenkel 41 aufweisen, der an dem Randbereich 31 anliegt bzw. der sich in sehr geringem Abstand gegenüber dem Randbereich 31 befindet, wobei der Abstand beispielsweise weniger als 1 mm beträgt.To further complicate the accessibility to the
Wie in
Jedes der beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile 10 ist vorteilhaft mit dem Stützelement 2 derart verbunden, dass es nicht ohne Zerstörung von dem Stützelement 2 getrennt werden kann. Beispielsweise kann hierzu jedes der beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile 10 mit dem Stützelement 2 jeweils über eine Nietverbindung, insbesondere über eine Spreiznietverbindung verbunden sein. Beispielsweise kann in dem weiteren Leuchtenbauteil 10 ein Sackloch vorgesehen sein, in dem ein entsprechender Spreizniet eingreift.Each of the two
Eine derartige Verbindung lässt sich zwar beispielsweise durch ein Aufbohren lösen, dies ist aber zwangsläufig nur durch Zerstören der Leuchte möglich.Although such a connection can be solved for example by drilling, but this is inevitably possible only by destroying the lamp.
Alternativ können die beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile 10 mittels entsprechend unlösbaren Schnappverbindungen befestigt sein oder durch Kleben oder durch Verschrauben, wobei durch Vergießen die Schraubenköpfe gesichert werden bzw. sind.Alternatively, the two
Bei den beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteilen 10 kann es sich beispielsweise um stirnseitige Reflektorabdeckungen handeln. Die beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile 10 können beispielsweise aus Aluminium bestehen. Es kann sich um Aluminium-Druckgussteile handeln.The two
Gemäß einer (in den Figuren nicht gezeigten) Variante können die beiden weiteren Leuchtenbauteile 10 einstückig mit dem Stützelement 2 ausgebildet sein bzw. als Teile des Stützelements 2 ausgebildet sein.According to a variant (not shown in the figures), the two
Wie im gezeigten Beispiel der Fall, kann die Leuchte auf einer, mit Bezug auf die Längsachse L gegenüberliegenden Seite eine weitere Lichtabgabeöffnung 3' aufweisen, die auf analoge Weise mit einer weiteren Abdeckung 4' abgedeckt ist.As in the example shown, the luminaire may have, on an opposite side with respect to the longitudinal axis L , a further light-emitting opening 3 ', which is covered in a similar manner with a further cover 4'.
Durch die beschriebene Gestaltung der Leuchte wird erzielt, dass sich die Abdeckung 4 leicht auf das Stützelement 2 aufschnappen lässt, jedoch ohne Zerstörung nicht demontiert werden kann. Hierdurch ist ein besonders zuverlässiger Berührschutz für die Leuchte gebildet.By the described design of the lamp is achieved that the
Claims (10)
- Luminaire, having- a support element (2), by which an edge region (31) of a light emission opening (3) is formed, and- a light-permeable cover (4), arranged to cover the light emission opening (3) in such a way that it separates an environment (U) of the luminaire from an interior space (I) of the luminaire,wherein the cover (4) is retained on the support element (2) by means of a snap-lock connection (5), and the snap-lock connection (5) has, for retaining the cover (4) on the support element (2), a cover snap-lock element (6) formed on the cover (4) and a support element snap-lock element (7) formed on the support element (2) and interacting with the cover snap-lock element (6),
wherein, in order to disconnect the snap-lock connection (5) in a non-destructive manner, the cover snap-lock element (6) has to be moved along a direction (R) about a distance (s) opposite the support element snap-lock element (7),
wherein the snap-lock connection (5) is formed in the interior space (I) and the luminaire is designed in such a way that no pressure and/or tension can be exerted out from the environment (U) on the luminaire through which the cover snap-lock element (6) is moved in the direction (R) about the distance (s) opposite the support element snap-lock element (7) without destroying a component of the luminaire,
wherein the luminaire is designed in such a way that access to the interior space (I) is not possible without destroying a component of the luminaire, characterized in that the support element (2) is formed by a support element profile element (20) that extends parallel to a longitudinal axis (L), and the cover (4) is formed by a cover profile element (40) that likewise extends parallel to the longitudinal axis (L),
wherein the luminaire is designed in such a way that the cover profile element (40) is pivot-mounted or swivel-mounted on a further edge region (32) of the light emission opening (3) opposite the edge region (31) with regard to the light emission opening (3), wherein the further edge region (32) is formed by the support element (2) or by a lighting element connected with the support element (2) in such a way that it can be disconnected from the support element (2) in a non-destructive manner merely from the interior space (I). - Luminaire according to claim 1, where the support element (2) consists of aluminum and/or the cover (4) of synthetic material.
- Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims, where the cover snap-lock element (6) is formed by a protrusion that extends as a first approximation against the direction (R) and the support element snap-lock element (7) is formed by a recess in which the protrusion is engagingly arranged.
- Luminaire according to claim 3, where the protrusion has an end region (8) at its free end that opposite the direction (R) is bent by at least 45°, preferably by at least 80°.
- Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims, where the snap-lock connection (5) is formed at a distance (a) from the edge region (31) of the light emission opening (3) that is more than 5 mm, in particular preferably more than 10 mm.
- Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims, where the lighting element is a frame element (90).
- Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims, where the further edge region (32) has a guiding groove (9) and the cover profile element (40) is inserted in the guiding groove (9).
- Luminaire according to one of the preceding claims, where, with regard to the longitudinal axis (L), a further lighting component (10) is arranged on both end regions of the cover profile element (40), respectively, and each of the two further lighting components (10) forms a respectively even further edge region (33) of the light emission opening (3).
- Luminaire according to claim 8, where each of the two further lighting components (10) is connected with the support element (2) in such a way that it cannot be separated from the support element (2) without destruction.
- Luminaire according to claim 9, where each of the two further lighting components (10) is connected with the support element (2), respectively, via a riveted connection, in particular via an expanding riveted connection.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202012103667.3U DE202012103667U1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Luminaire with contact protection |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2711622A2 EP2711622A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2711622A3 EP2711622A3 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2711622B1 true EP2711622B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13185744.3A Active EP2711622B1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2013-09-24 | Lamp with contact protection |
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EP (1) | EP2711622B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202012103667U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN218820019U (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-07 | 苏州欧普照明有限公司 | Lighting device |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3210875A (en) * | 1963-02-05 | 1965-10-12 | Patent License Corp | Lighting fixture |
US4338653A (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-07-06 | Louis Marrero | Versatile fluorescent lighting fixture |
US4625267A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-11-25 | Transmatic, Incorporated | Strip lighting fixture for mass transit vehicles |
DE3643075A1 (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-08-06 | Hans Theodor Roettger | Curtain lighting installation |
CA2302818C (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 2005-10-25 | Branka Agabekov | Light ramp |
DE20205734U1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2002-06-27 | Herbert Waldmann GmbH & Co., 78056 Villingen-Schwenningen | lamp |
US7513637B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-04-07 | Nualight Limited | Display cabinet illumination |
DE502005005810D1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2008-12-11 | Hartmut S Engel | Interior light |
DE202006005920U1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2006-06-22 | Semperlux Ag - Lichttechnische Werke - | Anti-dazzle illumination arrangement e.g. for workplaces and flooring, has connecting device for joining microstructure layer to second layer |
DE102006018255A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-25 | Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh | Light e.g. interior light, has light guiding chambers provided on sides of centrically carrier hollow section, and cover-sided light distribution airfoils swivelably and/or detachably supported at carrier hollow section |
DE102009007308B4 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2014-11-20 | Herbert Waldmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Surface or wall light |
DE102010016714A1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | DEWINCI GmbH, 46483 | LED flashlight |
KR101349841B1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2014-01-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | LED Lighting Device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-25 DE DE202012103667.3U patent/DE202012103667U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2013
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EP2711622A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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