EP2706879A2 - Element textile limitant les irritations, et vetement comprenant un tel element textile - Google Patents
Element textile limitant les irritations, et vetement comprenant un tel element textileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2706879A2 EP2706879A2 EP12728675.5A EP12728675A EP2706879A2 EP 2706879 A2 EP2706879 A2 EP 2706879A2 EP 12728675 A EP12728675 A EP 12728675A EP 2706879 A2 EP2706879 A2 EP 2706879A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic
- element according
- filaments
- son
- equal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/08—Interlacing constituent filaments without breakage thereof, e.g. by use of turbulent air streams
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/02—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by twisting, fixing the twist and backtwisting, i.e. by imparting false twist
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
- A41B17/005—Low friction features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a textile element, and a garment comprising such a textile element, to limit the irritation of the skin of the user. It finds particular application in the field of textiles and clothing for the practice of a sport, such as running.
- Some clothing includes elastane, but does not remove or reduce the irritation.
- a knitted or woven textile element comprising a crimped composite yarn which comprises a blend of a microsilament yarn of cellulose and a synthetic multi-filament yarn.
- the combination of a multi-filament yarn of cellulose and a synthetic multi-filament yarn, used each of the two faces of the textile is obtained by a uniform (false twist) friction texturing method, involving a number of intermingling points, which certainly has the effect of giving a swelling effect to the thread, and so to the textile, but does not limit the irritation enough. Indeed, between the intermingling points, the son are disjointed, which creates points of contact, and therefore sources of irritation.
- the invention therefore aims to solve the aforementioned problems, among other problems.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a textile element intended to form all or part of a garment, such as a T-shirt, particularly adapted to the practice of a sport such as running, with a view to reduce or eliminate the irritation phenomenon presented above.
- the invention thus relates, in a first aspect, to a textile element, able to form all or part of a garment.
- This textile element comprises at least a so-called contact portion, intended to be in contact with the skin of a user, and knitted or woven with one or more synthetic threads.
- the synthetic son or son, on at least one of the faces of the contact portion, said face face intended to be in contact with the skin, are composed of at least 90% of uniform synthetic threads
- the Applicant has found that the textile element of the invention considerably reduces the irritation phenomenon described above, in particular for male practitioners of running, thanks in particular to the use of synthetic threads uniform on minus the back side which is the face intended to be in contact with the skin of the user.
- the uniform yarn according to the invention has a crimp contraction value less than or equal to 5% measured according to said standard.
- At least a portion of the uniform synthetic threads is obtained by drawing a continuous thread.
- At least a portion of the uniform synthetic threads is obtained by texturing of synthetic filaments, and has intermingling points between these synthetic filaments, these intermingling points having a frequency higher or equal to 300 points per meter.
- Such a wire is a uniform wire within the meaning of the invention. Indeed, if the peaks of the undulations associated with the intertwining points are very close together, they tend to form, on the surface of the synthetic thread, a continuous and uniform surface in the same way as the surface of a flat wire or a yarn obtained by texturing of synthetic filaments without intermingling points and thus without undulation in the filaments.
- At least a portion of the uniform synthetic threads is obtained by texturing of 100% air (Air Texturing Yarn) type of synthetic filaments.
- the contact portion is knitted with fine mesh, according to a knitting gauge of less than or equal to 36 needles per inch, preferably of the order of 28 needles per inch.
- the gauge is then preferably circular.
- the synthetic filaments in at least a part of the synthetic threads, comprise polyamide filaments, preferably of the PA 6.6 type.
- the polyamide filament titration in the part of the synthetic yarns comprising polyamide filaments may be less than or equal to 1.5 dtex, preferably less than or equal to 1.35 dtex.
- the polyamide son are preferably arranged on the reverse side.
- the reverse side may comprise at least 90%, preferably at least 95%, of polyamide son.
- the synthetic filaments in at least a portion of the synthetic son on the face of the contact portion opposite to the reverse side, said face face, comprise filaments in polyester, preferably cattonic type.
- the face may comprise 100% polyester son.
- the polyester filament titration in the part of the synthetic yarns comprising polyester filaments may be less than or equal to 2.0 dtex, preferably less than or equal to 1.15 dtex.
- the basis weight of the element is less than or equal to 175 g / m 2 , preferably less than or equal to 125 g / m 2 .
- the invention also relates, in a second aspect, to a garment, particularly for the practice of a sport, such as running, comprising at least one textile element as presented above.
- a garment particularly for the practice of a sport, such as running, comprising at least one textile element as presented above.
- this garment such as a T-shirt or an undergarment
- the reverse side of the contact portion of the textile element is intended to be in contact with a fragile part of the body of the person wearing the garment, this fragile part that can be taken from the list including a nipple, the intimate parts, feet.
- the Applicant has produced a textile element for which the results in terms of limiting the irritation of the skin are particularly satisfactory.
- the results can be improved as soon as we also improve the management of the humidity rate.
- the textile element can be subjected to a hydrophilic treatment aimed at increasing its capillary properties.
- the textile element was knitted to a circular gauge of 28 needles per inch, from synthetic yarns obtained on the basis of a mixture of polyester filaments of cationic type and polyamide PA 6.6, with a polyamide filament titration of less than or equal to 1.35 dtex and a polyester filament titration of less than 1.15 dtex.
- the synthetic yarns were obtained by texturing of the "Air Texturing Yarn" type without intermingling points.
- Air Texturing Yarn (ATY) technology involves texturing a yarn by introducing the filament yarn into a nozzle into which very high pressure air is injected. The filaments then intertwine with each other, which gives cohesion to the assembly with a swelling effect, the yarn gaining in volume, but without any intermingling points on the surface of the yarn such as can be encountered with classic texturing by friction.
- the reverse side that is to say the face intended to be in contact with the skin, includes a large amount of polyamide filaments. quantity.
- this back side comprises 90% or 95% of polyamide son.
- the opposite face to the back face comprises a large amount of son obtained from polyester filaments.
- the spot face contains 100% polyester yarn.
- the weight per unit area of the textile element according to this example is less than or equal to 125 g / m 2 .
- the weight per unit area of the textile may be up to 175 g / m 2 .
- the textile element was used to design a T-shirt tested by a number of users over a fixed-term test period. At the end of the test period, none of the users showed any irritation, especially at the nipples which are usually very sensitive as explained above.
- the textile element according to the invention must have a contact part of which at least the back side, that is to say the face intended to be in contact with the skin, has at least 90% uniform synthetic yarns, whether they are stretched yarns from continuous yarn, textured yarns with or without entanglement points.
- the peaks of the undulations associated with the interlocking points are so close together that they can be considered as forming, on the surface of the synthetic thread, a substantially continuous and uniform surface.
- texturing type 100% air Air Texturing Yarn
- the textile element according to the invention can be used in the design of other clothes than a T-shirt. It is particularly suitable for the design of clothing part of which is intended to come into contact with the skin of the user in a fragile area of the body, such as intimate parts or feet. Such areas are particularly exposed to irritation, especially as part of a sports effort.
- the textile element can be used for example for the design of underwear and socks.
- a microscopic analysis can be carried out to demonstrate the presence of filaments in the yarns, the titration of the yarns and filaments, the texturing, and the uniformity of the threads. Such a microscopic analysis also makes it possible to determine the percentage of these threads in the textile element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1154118A FR2974978B1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2011-05-12 | Element textile limitant les irritations, et vetement comprenant un tel element textile |
PCT/FR2012/051066 WO2012153077A2 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-14 | Element textile limitant les irritations, et vetement comprenant un tel element textile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2706879A2 true EP2706879A2 (fr) | 2014-03-19 |
EP2706879B1 EP2706879B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=46321100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12728675.5A Active EP2706879B1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-14 | Element textile limitant les irritations, et vetement comprenant un tel element textile |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2706879B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2757932T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2974978B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012153077A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3422516A (en) * | 1967-09-25 | 1969-01-21 | Monsanto Co | Yarn-treating process |
TW539539B (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-07-01 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Undergarment composed of a fabric with comfortable touch for skin |
TWI294926B (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2008-03-21 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | Polyester fine false twisting textured yarn, and methods for producing the same |
-
2011
- 2011-05-12 FR FR1154118A patent/FR2974978B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 WO PCT/FR2012/051066 patent/WO2012153077A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-05-14 ES ES12728675T patent/ES2757932T3/es active Active
- 2012-05-14 EP EP12728675.5A patent/EP2706879B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2974978A1 (fr) | 2012-11-16 |
WO2012153077A3 (fr) | 2013-03-21 |
FR2974978B1 (fr) | 2013-05-31 |
WO2012153077A2 (fr) | 2012-11-15 |
EP2706879B1 (fr) | 2019-08-28 |
ES2757932T3 (es) | 2020-04-30 |
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