EP2705573B1 - Différentes variantes d'un appareil électrique équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité - Google Patents

Différentes variantes d'un appareil électrique équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2705573B1
EP2705573B1 EP12716273.3A EP12716273A EP2705573B1 EP 2705573 B1 EP2705573 B1 EP 2705573B1 EP 12716273 A EP12716273 A EP 12716273A EP 2705573 B1 EP2705573 B1 EP 2705573B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical
conductors
fault
appliance
electrical conductor
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP12716273.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2705573A1 (fr
Inventor
Maxi Millian BASTIAN
Kurt Ellensohn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hirschmann Automotive GmbH
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Hirschmann Automotive GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2705573A1 publication Critical patent/EP2705573A1/fr
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Publication of EP2705573B1 publication Critical patent/EP2705573B1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/01—Connections using shape memory materials, e.g. shape memory metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
    • H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
    • H01R33/95—Holders with built-in electrical component with fuse; with thermal switch

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical device with a safety device according to the claims.
  • pyrotechnic safety devices which disconnect the power supply in the event of an accident of the vehicle by a triggered ignition device (comparable to an explosive charge) from the electrical system to avoid sparking, which could cause further damage.
  • a triggered ignition device component that is part of the vehicle.
  • a pyrotechnic safety device has the disadvantage that it must be triggered only once in the event of an accident and then completely replaced.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve an electrical device with a safety device to the effect that other than electrical incidents are detected and that the safety device can be operated reproducibly.
  • an electrical device with at least one electrical conductor
  • the electrical conductor in its course
  • the interruption in error-free operation of the device is bridged by a fuse element
  • the fuse element is electrically conductive and bridges the broken in its course electrical conductor, so that in error-free operation, a current flow (possibly also a signal transmission) is possible over this electrical conductor.
  • the fuse element takes on a form that has been trained him with its production. This shape is chosen so that the fuse element interrupts the electrical conductor, so that interrupted the power or signal transmission becomes. As a result, further damage can be effectively avoided in an advantageous manner.
  • the error case is the exceeding of a predeterminable temperature, as it arises, for example, in a fire or in very intense heat (for example, sunlight). If the temperature falls below again, is assumed by the fuse element back to the previous form.
  • the electrical device has two electrical conductors, preferably positive and negative conductors, and an electrically conductive fuse element consisting of a shape-memory material is provided which, in fault-free operation, is not applied to the two conductors or only to one the two conductors rests and occupies its original antrainATOR form in an error case and thereby comes to two electrical conductors or to the second electrical conductor to the plant, so that the two electrical conductors are short-circuited.
  • the existing of the electrically conductive material fuse element in error-free operation causes no short circuit between the two electrical conductors and only when, for example, exceeds the fuse element made of a shape memory material its antrainATOR form when exceeding a predetermined temperature, the two electrical conductors are shorted , This can be detected by a suitable detection device, so that in the case of the detected short circuit, the power or data transmission over the two short-circuited conductor is suppressed.
  • an electrical device with at least one electrical conductor that the electrical conductor is interrupted and the interruption is bridged in the fault-free operation of the device by a fuse element actuated electrically conductive bridging element, wherein in an error, the interruption is made by the fact that the existing of a shape memory material fuse element assumes its original antrainator form and the bridging element makes the interruption.
  • the bridging of the interrupted electrical conductor is thus not made directly by the fuse element, but the fuse element actuates the existing of the electrically conductive material bridging element, which in turn carries out the interruption of the electrical conductor in error-free operation. Only when the error occurs when exceeding a predetermined temperature, the fuse element assumes its originally trained form, which causes the bridging element is no longer applied to the electrical conductor, so that thereby the power or data transmission is suppressed via this electrical conductor.
  • an existing from a shape memory material fuse element which causes in error-free operation that an electrically conductive bridging element is not applied to the two conductors or only one of the two conductors and in an error case originally trained Form occupies and thereby the bridging element comes to rest on both electrical conductors or on the second electrical conductor, so that the two electrical conductors are short-circuited.
  • an existing from a shape memory material fuse element which causes in error-free operation that an electrically conductive bridging element is not applied to the two conductors or only one of the two conductors and in an error case originally trained Form occupies and thereby the bridging element comes to rest on both electrical conductors or on the second electrical conductor, so that the two electrical conductors are short-circuited.
  • the fuse element made of the shape memory material assumes its original antrainator form what the The consequence is that the bridging element consisting of the electrically conductive material effects a short circuit between the two electrical conductors which, as already described above, can be detected and appropriate measures can be taken.
  • the electrical conductors mentioned above are electrical lines which have the electrical conductor or conductors in the interior and which are protected from external surges by an electrically non-conductive outer jacket for protection against current surges. Only at the points where the fuse element and / or the bridging element bears against the conductors or can come to rest, the inner electrical conductor is exposed. It is of course important to ensure that this area is protected by suitable measures, such as a housing, from touching.
  • the electrical device is a photovoltaic module and the securing element is arranged within a housing of the photovoltaic module.
  • This application is of particular advantage, since photovoltaic modules, which are arranged on individual solar panels, several of these solar panels can be interconnected to form a solar power plant. If it should come in case of failure to exceed a predetermined temperature (whether by sunlight, heat accumulation or fire) to actuate the fuse element, depending on the variant of the safety device used, the electrical conductor is interrupted or shorted the two electrical conductors, so that in the former case no current flows and in the second-mentioned case the short-circuit is detected by suitable means and countermeasures can be taken.
  • the electrical device may be a merge module of busbars, with which several Solar panels are merged, wherein the fuse element is disposed within a housing of the merge module.
  • the fuse element can not or not only be housed in the photovoltaic module on the solar panel, but also elsewhere.
  • the two electrical conductors 1, 2 (according to FIG. 1 ) not by the fuse element 3 directly, but by a bridging element, which is actuated by the fuse element 3, bridged in the event of an error.
  • the interrupted electrical conductor 1 is not bridged directly by the fuse element 3, but for bridging the existing of the electrically conductive material bridging element is provided, which is actuated by the fuse element 3 in case of failure.
  • the securing element consisting of the shape-memory material may be designed to be electrically conductive or electrically nonconductive.

Landscapes

  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Appareil électrique comprenant un dispositif de sécurité, l'appareil possédant au moins un conducteur électrique (1), caractérisé en ce que le conducteur électrique (1) est interrompu et l'interruption est pontée par un élément de sécurité (3) pendant le fonctionnement sans défaut de l'appareil, caractérisé en ce qu'en cas de défaut, l'interruption est réalisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (3), électriquement conducteur et constitué d'un matériau à mémoire de forme, adopte sa forme apprise originellement.
  2. Appareil électrique comprenant un dispositif de sécurité, l'appareil possédant deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2), un élément de sécurité (3) électriquement conducteur en un matériau à mémoire de forme étant présent, lequel, lors d'un fonctionnement sans défaut, ne repose pas sur les deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2) ou seulement sur l'un des deux conducteurs (1, 2) et, en cas de défaut adopte sa forme apprise originellement et vient ainsi reposer sur les deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2) ou sur le deuxième conducteur électrique (1, 2), de sorte que les deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2) sont court-circuités.
  3. Appareil électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lors d'un fonctionnement sans défaut de l'appareil, l'interruption est pontée par un élément de pontage électriquement conducteur pouvant être actionné par un élément de sécurité (3).
  4. Appareil électrique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de pontage électriquement conducteur ne repose pas sur les deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2) ou seulement sur l'un des deux conducteurs (1, 2) et, en cas de défaut adopte sa forme apprise originellement et l'élément de pontage vient ainsi reposer sur les deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2) ou sur le deuxième conducteur électrique (1, 2), de sorte que les deux conducteurs électriques (1, 2) sont court-circuités.
  5. Appareil électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil électrique est un module photovoltaïque et l'élément de sécurité (3) est disposé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier du module photovoltaïque.
  6. Appareil électrique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil électrique est un module de concentration de lignes collectrices de plusieurs panneaux solaires et l'élément de sécurité (3) est disposé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier du module de concentration.
EP12716273.3A 2011-05-04 2012-03-22 Différentes variantes d'un appareil électrique équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité Active EP2705573B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011100475 2011-05-04
DE201110106616 DE102011106616A1 (de) 2011-05-04 2011-06-16 Verschiedene Varianten eines elektrischen Gerätes mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung
PCT/EP2012/055128 WO2012150090A1 (fr) 2011-05-04 2012-03-22 Différentes variantes d'un appareil électrique équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2705573A1 EP2705573A1 (fr) 2014-03-12
EP2705573B1 true EP2705573B1 (fr) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=47019642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12716273.3A Active EP2705573B1 (fr) 2011-05-04 2012-03-22 Différentes variantes d'un appareil électrique équipé d'un dispositif de sécurité

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2705573B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011106616A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2604184T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012150090A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016107461A1 (de) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 Eto Magnetic Gmbh Aktorvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Aktorvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3307001A (en) * 1965-01-29 1967-02-28 Chace Co W M Magnetized thermostatic element
US4314223A (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-02-02 Mcgraw-Edison Company Thermal protective device for lighting fixtures
DE8330704U1 (de) * 1983-10-26 1984-11-15 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Thermischer Auslöser
CA2252245A1 (fr) * 1997-11-24 1999-05-24 Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated Commutateur thermique
US6236300B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2001-05-22 R. Sjhon Minners Bistable micro-switch and method of manufacturing the same
US7738228B2 (en) * 2005-04-07 2010-06-15 Pv Powered, Inc. Inverter thermal protection
DE202010003613U1 (de) * 2010-03-15 2011-08-05 Voltwerk Electronics Gmbh Photovoltaikanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2604184T3 (es) 2017-03-03
DE102011106616A1 (de) 2012-11-08
WO2012150090A1 (fr) 2012-11-08
EP2705573A1 (fr) 2014-03-12

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