EP2705573A1 - Verschiedene varianten eines elektrischen gerätes mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung - Google Patents
Verschiedene varianten eines elektrischen gerätes mit einer sicherheitseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2705573A1 EP2705573A1 EP12716273.3A EP12716273A EP2705573A1 EP 2705573 A1 EP2705573 A1 EP 2705573A1 EP 12716273 A EP12716273 A EP 12716273A EP 2705573 A1 EP2705573 A1 EP 2705573A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrical
- conductors
- fuse element
- error
- interruption
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000012781 shape memory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/01—Connections using shape memory materials, e.g. shape memory metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/945—Holders with built-in electrical component
- H01R33/95—Holders with built-in electrical component with fuse; with thermal switch
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical device with a safety device, wherein the device has at least one electrical conductor, according to the features of the respective preamble of the independent claims.
- pyrotechnic safety devices which disconnect the power supply in the event of an accident of the vehicle by a triggered ignition device (comparable to an explosive charge) from the electrical system to avoid sparking, which could cause further damage.
- a triggered ignition device component that is part of the vehicle.
- a pyrotechnic safety device has the disadvantage that it must be triggered only once in the event of an accident and then completely replaced.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to improve an electrical device with a safety device to the effect that other than electrical incidents are detected and that the safety device can be operated reproducibly.
- an electrical device with at least one electrical conductor is inventively provided that the electrical conductor (in its course) is interrupted and the interruption in error-free operation of the device is bridged by a fuse element, wherein made the interruption in an error case is that the electrically conductive and consisting of a shape memory material fuse element assumes its originally trained form.
- the securing element is electrically conductive and bridges the electrical conductor interrupted in its course, so that a current flow (possibly also a signal transmission) is possible over this electrical conductor during fault-free operation. Only when an error occurs, the fuse element takes on a form that has been trained him with its production. This shape is chosen such that the fuse element interrupts the electrical conductor so that the current or signal transmission is also interrupted. is broken. As a result, further damage can be effectively avoided in an advantageous manner.
- the error case is the exceeding of a predeterminable temperature, as it arises, for example, in a fire or in very intense heat (for example, sunlight). If the temperature falls below again, is assumed by the fuse element back to the previous form.
- the electrical device has two electrical conductors, preferably positive and negative conductors, and an electrically conductive fuse element consisting of a shape-memory material is provided which, in fault-free operation, is not applied to the two conductors or only to one the two conductors rests and occupies its original antrainATOR form in an error case and thereby comes to two electrical conductors or to the second electrical conductor to the plant, so that the two electrical conductors are short-circuited.
- the fuse element consisting of the electrically conductive material does not cause a short circuit between the two electrical conductors during fault-free operation, and only when the fuse element of a shape-memory material assumes its antrained shape, for example when a predeterminable temperature is exceeded, the two electrical conductors be shorted.
- This can be detected by a suitable detection device, so that in the case of the detected short circuit, the power or data transmission over the two short-circuited conductor is suppressed.
- an electrical device with at least one electrical conductor is provided that the electrical conductor is interrupted and the Un- Break in the fault-free operation of the device is bridged by a fuse element actuated electrically conductive bridging element, in an error case, the interruption is made by the existing of a shape memory material fuse element assumes its original antrainator form and the bridging element makes the interruption.
- the bridging of the interrupted electrical conductor is thus not made directly by the fuse element, but the fuse element actuates the existing of the electrically conductive material bridging element, which in turn makes the interruption of the electrical conductor in error-free operation. Only when the error occurs when exceeding a predetermined temperature, the fuse element assumes its originally trained form, which causes the bridging element is no longer applied to the electrical conductor, so that thereby the power or data transmission is suppressed via this electrical conductor.
- an existing from a shape memory material fuse element which causes in error-free operation that an electrically conductive bridging element is not applied to the two conductors or only one of the two conductors and in an error case originally trained Form occupies and thereby the bridging element comes to rest on both electrical conductors or on the second electrical conductor, so that the two electrical conductors are short-circuited.
- an existing from a shape memory material fuse element which causes in error-free operation that an electrically conductive bridging element is not applied to the two conductors or only one of the two conductors and in an error case originally trained Form occupies and thereby the bridging element comes to rest on both electrical conductors or on the second electrical conductor, so that the two electrical conductors are short-circuited.
- the fuse element made of the shape memory material assumes its originally trained form, which leads to The consequence is that the bridging element consisting of the electrically conductive material causes a short circuit between the two electrical conductors, which can be detected as described above and appropriate measures can be taken.
- the electrical conductors mentioned above are electrical lines which have the electrical conductor or conductors in the interior and which are protected from external power surges by an electrically non-conductive outer jacket. Only at the points where the fuse element and / or the bridging element bears against the conductors or can come to rest, the inner electrical conductor is exposed. It is of course important to ensure that this area is protected by suitable measures, such as a housing, from touching.
- the electrical device is a photovoltaic module and the securing element is arranged within a housing of the photovoltaic module.
- This application is of particular advantage, since photovoltaic modules, which are arranged on individual solar panels, several of these solar panels can be interconnected to form a solar power plant. If it should come in case of failure to exceed a predetermined temperature (whether by sunlight, heat accumulation or fire) to actuate the fuse element, depending on the variant of the safety device used, the electrical conductor is interrupted or shorted the two electrical conductors, so that in the former case no current flows and in the second-mentioned case the short-circuit is detected by suitable means and countermeasures can be taken.
- the electrical device may be a merge module of busbars, with which several Solar panels are merged, wherein the fuse element is disposed within a housing of the merge module.
- the fuse element can not or not only be housed in the photovoltaic module on the solar panel, but also elsewhere.
- Figure 1 shows that variant in which two electrical conductors 1, 2, plus and minus conductors, are present and which a fuse element 3 is assigned from a shape memory material, which is electrically conductive.
- the securing element 3 is fastened by means of a fastening element 4 to a carrier element 5, for example a housing.
- the fuse element 3 assumes that position, which is designated by 31. This means that in this case the two electrical conductors 1, 2 are not bridged and thus are not short-circuited.
- the fuse element 3 takes the dashed form, which is designated 32, so that the fuse element 3 in this form 32, the two electrical conductors 1, 2 interconnected, which represents a short circuit which can be detected by appropriate means.
- FIG. 2 shows the variant in which an electrical conductor 1 is interrupted and the electrically conductive fuse element 3 which also surrounds the shape memory material bridges this interrupted electrical conductor 1.
- This is shown in the form with the reference numeral 31.
- the securing element is fastened again to a carrier element 5 via a fastening element 4. If the error occurs, the fuse element 3 takes the dashed lines Form 32, thereby causing the electrical conductor 1 is interrupted and a power or signal transmission is no longer given. As a result, error cases can be effectively avoided.
- the second electrical conductor 2 is shown continuously, that is without interruption. At this point, it is of course conceivable that the second electrical conductor 2 interrupted analogous to the electrical conductor 1 and this is associated with a further fuse element 3, both of which are independently operable.
- the two electrical conductors 1, 2 (according to Figure 1) not directly from the fuse element 3, but by a Uberbrückungseiement which is actuated by the fuse element 3, bridged in the event of an error.
- the interrupted electrical conductor 1 is not bridged directly by the fuse element 3, but for bridging the existing of the electrically conductive material Uberbrückungseiement is provided, which is actuated by the fuse element 3 in case of failure.
- the securing element consisting of the shape-memory material may be designed to be electrically conductive or electrically nonconductive.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011100475 | 2011-05-04 | ||
DE201110106616 DE102011106616A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-06-16 | Verschiedene Varianten eines elektrischen Gerätes mit einer Sicherheitseinrichtung |
PCT/EP2012/055128 WO2012150090A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-03-22 | Verschiedene varianten eines elektrischen gerätes mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2705573A1 true EP2705573A1 (de) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2705573B1 EP2705573B1 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=47019642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12716273.3A Active EP2705573B1 (de) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-03-22 | Verschiedene varianten eines elektrischen gerätes mit einer sicherheitseinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2705573B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011106616A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2604184T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012150090A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016107461A1 (de) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Aktorvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Aktorvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3307001A (en) * | 1965-01-29 | 1967-02-28 | Chace Co W M | Magnetized thermostatic element |
US4314223A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-02-02 | Mcgraw-Edison Company | Thermal protective device for lighting fixtures |
DE8330704U1 (de) * | 1983-10-26 | 1984-11-15 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Thermischer Auslöser |
CA2252245A1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-24 | Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated | Thermal switch assembly |
US6236300B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-05-22 | R. Sjhon Minners | Bistable micro-switch and method of manufacturing the same |
US7738228B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2010-06-15 | Pv Powered, Inc. | Inverter thermal protection |
DE202010003613U1 (de) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-08-05 | Voltwerk Electronics Gmbh | Photovoltaikanlage |
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 DE DE201110106616 patent/DE102011106616A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 WO PCT/EP2012/055128 patent/WO2012150090A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-22 ES ES12716273.3T patent/ES2604184T3/es active Active
- 2012-03-22 EP EP12716273.3A patent/EP2705573B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012150090A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2604184T3 (es) | 2017-03-03 |
DE102011106616A1 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
WO2012150090A1 (de) | 2012-11-08 |
EP2705573B1 (de) | 2016-08-24 |
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