EP2705329A1 - Engin sous-marin équipé de moyens électrochimiques de génération d'énergie électrique - Google Patents
Engin sous-marin équipé de moyens électrochimiques de génération d'énergie électriqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP2705329A1 EP2705329A1 EP12717792.1A EP12717792A EP2705329A1 EP 2705329 A1 EP2705329 A1 EP 2705329A1 EP 12717792 A EP12717792 A EP 12717792A EP 2705329 A1 EP2705329 A1 EP 2705329A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- underwater vehicle
- vehicle according
- electrochemical
- information processing
- processing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
- F42B19/36—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means adapted to be used for exercise purposes, e.g. indicating position or course
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
- F42B19/12—Propulsion specially adapted for torpedoes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an underwater vehicle equipped with electrochemical means for generating electrical energy.
- Such a machine may for example be constituted by an underwater weapon such as a torpedo.
- torpedoes are for example devoid of military load which can be replaced by other means, such as data acquisition means commonly called “exercise slice” generally.
- the object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems.
- the subject of the invention is an underwater vehicle equipped with electrochemical means for generating electrical energy, characterized in that it comprises an information processing unit connected in input to sensors of a parameter selected from the group comprising the temperature, the pressure and the concentration of hydrogen, water in the environment of the vehicle and electrochemical means of this machine, and output to signal transmission means for transmitting signals.
- authorization signals for approach or not of the craft, by an operator, according to whether the sensed value of the parameter of the electrochemical means is or is not in a predetermined parameter range around the value of the corresponding parameter of the water in the environment of the underwater vehicle.
- the underwater vehicle comprises one or more of the following characteristics, taken separately or in any technically possible combination:
- the information processing unit is connected to autonomous power supply means vis-à-vis the rest of the underwater vehicle;
- the supply means comprise means for storing energy
- the energy storage means comprise a battery
- the energy storage means comprise a battery
- the means for transmitting approach authorization signals or not for the vehicle comprise means for transmitting sound and / or visual and / or radio signals;
- the signal transmission means comprise at least one electroacoustic transducer
- the information processing unit comprises means for performing a function test to trigger the transmission of fault signals in the event of a malfunction thereof;
- the electrochemical means have an input and an output, and the temperature sensors comprise temperature sensors at the input and at the output of these electrochemical means.
- FIG. 1 represents a block diagram illustrating the structure of an approach authorization device integrated in an underwater vehicle according to the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a synoptic diagram of an approach authorization device integrated in an underwater vehicle equipped with electrochemical means for generating electrical energy.
- such an underwater vehicle may be constituted by an exercise torpedo that should be recovered after a shot.
- an approach authorization device is integrated into the underwater vehicle.
- This device comprises an information processing unit connected in input to sensors of a parameter chosen from the group comprising the temperature, the pressure and the hydrogen concentration, the water in the environment of the machine and the electrochemical means of this machine, and at the output to means for transmitting signals for transmitting clearance signals for approaching the craft or not, by an operator, depending on whether the sensed value of the parameter of the electrochemical means is or not in a predetermined parameter range around the value of the corresponding parameter of the water in the environment of the underwater vehicle.
- sensors of a parameter chosen from the group comprising the temperature, the pressure and the hydrogen concentration, the water in the environment of the machine and the electrochemical means of this machine and at the output to means for transmitting signals for transmitting clearance signals for approaching the craft or not, by an operator, depending on whether the sensed value of the parameter of the electrochemical means is or not in a predetermined parameter range around the value of the corresponding parameter of the water in the environment of the underwater vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an exemplary embodiment of such an approach authorization device.
- the sensors are temperature sensors.
- pressure sensors and / or hydrogen concentration can also be envisaged.
- This device is designated by the general reference 1 in this figure and then comprises an information processing unit designated by the general reference 2.
- This is constituted for example by any appropriate computer or microcontroller or part of a computer already embedded in the machine.
- This device comprises autonomous power supply means vis-à-vis the rest of the underwater vehicle, these power supply means being dedicated to this approach authorization device and comprising for example storage storage means.
- energy such as a battery or a battery, designated by the general reference 3 or others.
- the information processing unit is connected at input to water temperature sensors in the environment of the machine and electrochemical means of this machine, these sensors being designated by the general reference 4 in this FIG. 1 .
- the information processing unit is connected at the output to means for transmitting authorization signals for approaching or not to the craft by an operator, designated by the general reference 5, for transmitting authorization signals. approach or not of the vehicle, by an operator, depending on whether or not the temperature of the electrochemical means is in a predetermined temperature range around the temperature of the water in the environment of this underwater vehicle.
- these transmission means may be envisaged and these may for example be constituted by sound and / or visual and / or radio or other sound signal transmission means.
- At least one electro-acoustic transducer may be envisaged to emit audible signals perceptible by an operator.
- Luminous means can also be envisaged.
- the information processing unit and the transmission means are then adapted to transmit signals of different natures such as for example continuous / discontinuous / repetition frequency signals. controlled, etc.
- the information processing unit may be equipped with goodness-of-operation test means when it is launched in order to emit fault signals in the event of a malfunctioning of the approach authorization device and to warn the operators so that these implement the necessary approach precautions.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example of operation of this device.
- step 10 The beginning of the operation of the approach device is designated by step 10 in this figure.
- This initialization step is followed by a goodness of operation test step at 12, during which test means check whether the approach authorization device is operational or not.
- the information processing unit is adapted to trigger the transmission of signals indicating that the approach authorization device is out of service.
- the information processing unit compares the temperature of the electrochemical means with the temperature of the water in the environment of the machine for emit clearance signals from the operator or not, by the operator, depending on whether or not the temperature of the electrochemical means is in a predetermined temperature range around the temperature of the water.
- TO and T1 designate the limits of the predetermined temperature range around the temperature of the water Tmer to which are added and subtracted predetermined thresholds X and Y.
- T-out and T-in are respectively the output and input temperatures of the electrochemical means.
- the information processing unit is adapted to transmit, at 16, signals prohibition of approach of the craft by the operators.
- the information processing unit is adapted to transmit, at 17, approach authorization signals, making it possible to indicate to the operators that the approach of the gear does not present any particular risk at this level.
- Such a structure then has a certain number of advantages insofar as it makes it possible to ensure the securing of the recovery, in particular of this type of machine by making it possible to indicate to the operators that the operations can be done without risk or, at contrary, that it is necessary to wait before proceeding with the recovery of the machine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1153813A FR2974894B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2011-05-04 | Engin sous-marin equipe de moyens electrochimiques de generation d'energie electrique |
| PCT/EP2012/058295 WO2012150350A1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Engin sous-marin équipé de moyens électrochimiques de génération d'énergie électrique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2705329A1 true EP2705329A1 (fr) | 2014-03-12 |
| EP2705329B1 EP2705329B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=46022285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12717792.1A Active EP2705329B1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Engin sous-marin équipé de moyens électrochimiques de génération d'énergie électrique |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9933240B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2705329B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2974894B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012150350A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12030603B2 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2024-07-09 | Robert W. Lautrup | Modular underwater vehicle |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3100291A (en) * | 1960-10-25 | 1963-08-06 | Frank R Abbott | Underwater loudspeaker |
| FR2514319A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-15 | Tournay Omer | Engin tactique sous-marin repondeur d'echo |
| US4697519A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1987-10-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Smart mine |
| JPH0681427B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-20 | 1994-10-12 | 松下電工株式会社 | 充電器の制御回路 |
| US5250904A (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-10-05 | Advanced Power Technology Inc. | Device for predicting imminent failure of a stationary lead acid battery in a float mode |
| US6038689A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 2000-03-14 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Fault notification system and process using local area network |
| US6326097B1 (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-12-04 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Micro-fuel cell power devices |
| JP4631761B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2011-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | パワートレイン用の電池寿命予知装置及び電池寿命警告装置 |
| US8169195B1 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2012-05-01 | Global Energy Innovations | Method and apparatus for using a battery terminal temperature differential during charging of the battery |
| US8059007B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-11-15 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Battery thermal event detection system using a thermally interruptible electrical conductor |
| CN101777672A (zh) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-07-14 | 俞会根 | 一种电池组工作方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-04 FR FR1153813A patent/FR2974894B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-04 EP EP12717792.1A patent/EP2705329B1/fr active Active
- 2012-05-04 WO PCT/EP2012/058295 patent/WO2012150350A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-04 US US13/823,978 patent/US9933240B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012150350A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2974894B1 (fr) | 2013-06-21 |
| US9933240B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| FR2974894A1 (fr) | 2012-11-09 |
| EP2705329B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
| WO2012150350A1 (fr) | 2012-11-08 |
| US20150149004A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
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