EP2704961B3 - Kappe für den hals eines behälters - Google Patents

Kappe für den hals eines behälters Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2704961B3
EP2704961B3 EP12718666.6A EP12718666A EP2704961B3 EP 2704961 B3 EP2704961 B3 EP 2704961B3 EP 12718666 A EP12718666 A EP 12718666A EP 2704961 B3 EP2704961 B3 EP 2704961B3
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skirt
skirt part
cylindrical surface
ribs
axial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12718666.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2704961A1 (de
EP2704961B1 (de
Inventor
Christopher J. Wood
Michel Luzzato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
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Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Publication of EP2704961A1 publication Critical patent/EP2704961A1/de
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Publication of EP2704961B1 publication Critical patent/EP2704961B1/de
Publication of EP2704961B3 publication Critical patent/EP2704961B3/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0407—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
    • B65D41/0414—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck
    • B65D41/0421—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck and combined with integral sealing means contacting other surfaces of a container neck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0485—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means specially adapted for facilitating the operation of opening or closing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3423—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3428—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with flexible tabs, or elements rotated from a non-engaging to an engaging position, formed on the tamper element or in the closure skirt the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cap for a container neck.
  • the arrangements of the container neck, related to the witnesses of the first opening of the cap can accentuate the difficulties mentioned above: thus, the collar, generally present at the base of the ring to limit the fall of the party non-removable skirt, makes it even more difficult to enter the "small" part of the removable skirt.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved cap which, while being detachably attached to a current container neck, that is to say on a container neck whose ring has a small dimension axial, is easier to handle, especially to open, for users.
  • the invention relates to plugs for a container neck, as defined in claims 1 and 8.
  • One of the basic ideas of the invention is, in a way, to seek to add, axially between the bottom wall of the plug and the axial portion of the skirt, which is internally arranged to cooperate with the free end ring a container neck for removable attachment purposes, an axial skirt portion specific to the invention, in order to increase the overall outer surface of the skirt: thus, even in the presence of a neck collar; container having a small axial dimension, manipulations of the cap are facilitated because the fingers of the user have a large axial extent to the outer surface of the skirt for gripping and driving the cap.
  • the cap thus has a more attractive appearance, due to its increased overall volume in the opposite direction to the closed container neck.
  • the portion of skirt "added” between the bottom wall and the neck fastening skirt portion has arrangements to effectively block the axially in line with the neck of the container, in the form of one or several surfaces which abut axially against the free end of the neck, to prevent the skirt portion "added” can be axially driven radial view of the neck ring.
  • the "added" skirt portion does not consist in a simple massive extension, which would pose, in particular, point problems.
  • ribs when these ribs are present on the outer cylindrical surface of the skirt portion specific to the invention, they are advantageously grasped by the fingers of the user to drive the plug, and when these ribs are present on the inner cylindrical surface of the specific skirt portion of the invention, they participate advantageously in the axial locking of this skirt portion.
  • these ribs make it possible to manufacture the specific skirt portion of the invention so that this skirt portion has, outside the ribs, a moderate radial thickness, for example having a value of the same order as the thickness. radial of the part of collar fixing skirt, regardless of the axial dimension of the specific skirt portion of the invention.
  • a plug 1 adapted to be removably attached to a neck 2 of a container to plug the neck.
  • the neck 2 is integral with the rest of the container, especially when the latter is a glass or plastic bottle, or adapted to be secured permanently to a wall of the container, at an opening crossing this wall.
  • the plug 1 has a generally tubular shape, the central longitudinal axis is referenced X-X.
  • the neck 2 has a generally tubular shape whose central longitudinal axis coincides with the axis X-X when the plug 1 closes the neck.
  • the plug 1 is oriented relative to the axis XX, considering that the terms “lower” and “low” describe a portion of the plug which is directed axially towards the container when the plug closes the neck 2 of this container. Conversely, the terms “superior” and “high” correspond to an axial direction of opposite direction. Similarly, the term “interior” qualifies a portion of the cap 1 which is directed transversely to the X-X axis, while the term “outside” corresponds to a transverse direction in the opposite direction.
  • the neck 2 comprises a generally cylindrical body or ring 3 with a circular base, centered on an axis coinciding with the axis X-X when the plug 1 closes the neck.
  • the upper axial end 4 of the ring 3 is free, being open on the outside, while at its opposite axial end, the ring 3 opens into the rest of the container.
  • the ring 3 delimits a rim 4A, at which the product contained in the container is intended to be poured and which is connected to the outer side face 3A of the ring 3 by an outer edge 4B.
  • This outer face 3A of the ring 3 is provided, successively from top to bottom, with a helical thread 5; a heel 6 and a flange 7, all of which extend radially projecting outwards.
  • the plug 1 has: a generally tubular shape, centered on the axis XX.
  • the plug 1 is open at its lower end and is closed at its upper end by a bottom wall 10 which, in the embodiment considered here, is generally flat, having a shape discoidal centered on the XX axis. From the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall 10 extend downwardly both an outer tubular skirt 20, which will be described in detail hereinafter, and an inner annular lip 30, both centered on the outside.
  • XX axis From the outer peripheral portion of the bottom wall 10 extend downwardly both an outer tubular skirt 20, which will be described in detail hereinafter, and an inner annular lip 30, both centered on the outside.
  • the aforesaid lip 30 includes a free lower axial portion 31, which is connected to the bottom wall 10 by the remainder of the lip 30, forming an axial upper lip portion 32, and which is provided on its outer face with a radially protruding relief 33.
  • This relief 33 extends continuously over the entire outer periphery of the lower lip portion 31, thus being adapted to bear tightly against the inner face 3B of the ring 3 of the container neck 2 when the cap 1 closes that neck, as on the figure 2 .
  • this sealing relief 33 has an olive-shaped outline, which generally leads to the description of the lip 30 as "olive lip".
  • the skirt 20 includes two axial, tubular portions, centered on the axis XX and successive in the direction of this axis XX, namely a low skirt portion 40, which will be described in detail just after, and a skirt portion high 50. which will be detailed further and which connects the lower part 40 to the bottom wall 10.
  • the inner cylindrical surface 40A of the low skirt portion 40 is provided with a thread 41 radially projecting inwardly and complementary to the outer thread 5 of the ring 3 of the container neck 2, thus allowing the cap 1 to be screwed and unscrewed on the neck.
  • the outer cylindrical surface 40B of this skirt portion 40 is provided with radially projecting ribs 42 which, as clearly visible on the figure 1 , each extending in length parallel to the axis XX and which are distributed substantially uniformly around the outer periphery of the skirt portion 40.
  • the low skirt portion 40 is extended, downwards, by a tamper-evident band 60.
  • this band 60 has an annular shape substantially centered on the axis XX, its upper axial end being connected to the lower axial end of the skirt portion 40 by a peripheral weakening line 61 designed to break upon the first opening of the plug 1.
  • the line of weakness 61 is located at an axial level which is positioned at the same time, below the lower end of the net 41 and above an interior relief, not shown in the figures, of the inviolability band 60, a relief adapted for to abut axially upwards against the heel 6 when the plug 1 is open for the first time, in order to axially retain the band 60 around the ring 3, by breaking the weakening line 61.
  • this high skirt part 50 consists, successively from bottom to top along the axis XX, of a low axial end 51, which connects the remainder of the skirt portion 50 to the low skirt portion 40, of a intermediate axial portion 52, which represents the largest axial portion of the skirt portion 50, and a high axial end 53 which connects the remainder of the skirt portion 50 to the bottom wall 10.
  • the intermediate portion 52 of the skirt portion 50 does not extend in the axial extension of the low skirt portion 40, but, on the contrary, the respective diameters of its inner cylindrical 52A and outer 52B surfaces are, respectively, strictly smaller than the diameters of the inner cylindrical 40A and outer 40B surfaces of the skirt portion 40.
  • the lower end 51 of the skirt portion 50 accommodates the diametrical dimensional change of the skirt 20, having a generally shouldered shape towards inside, as clearly visible on the figure 5 .
  • the lower end 51 of the skirt portion 50 includes an inner shoulder 54, which runs over the entire inner periphery of this end 51 and which delimits a lower surface 54A.
  • this surface 54A which is turned towards the low skirt part 40, shortens the inner periphery of the high skirt portion 50 and, in the embodiment considered in the figures, extends radially protruding towards the interior from the high axial end of the low skirt portion 40.
  • the aforementioned surface 54A is frustoconical, being centered on the X-X axis and converging towards the intermediate portion 52 of the high skirt portion 50.
  • the above-mentioned surface 54A is dimensioned, in particular as regards its radial dimension, to come into axial abutment against the free end 4 of the ring 3 of the container neck 2 when this neck is closed off by the stopper 1, more precisely to bear against the edge 4B of this free end.
  • the stopper 1 is prevented from being driven axially, with respect to the container neck 2, lower than it is on the figures 2 , 4 and 5 .
  • the diametral dimensional reduction of the high skirt portion 50 with respect to the low skirt portion 40 implies that the outer cylindrical surface 528 of the intermediate portion 52 is located radially within the cylindrical envelope defined by the surface. 40B outer cylindrical portion of the low skirt portion 40, as clearly visible on the figure 5 .
  • this radial inward withdrawal of most of the high skirt portion 50 is, as it were, compensated by the presence of ribs 55, which project radially from the outer cylindrical surface 52B of the intermediate portion 52 of the skirt portion 50 and which run on this outer cylindrical surface 52 parallel to the axis XX, being distributed, preferably substantially uniformly, along the outer periphery of the surface 52B.
  • the outer radial end 55A of each of these ribs 55 is located at a radial distance from the axis XX, which is equal to, or greater than, the radius of the outer cylindrical surface 40B of the skirt part low 40: in this way, when the user applies his fingers around the skirt 20, each of these fingers can easily take radially against, concomitantly, the lower skirt portion 40 and the ends 55B of the ribs 55 of the part of high skirt 50.
  • This provides the user's fingers a large axial extent to manipulate the skirt 20, in particular to drive it in rotation on itself around the axis XX for screwing or unscrewing purposes vis-à-vis -vis the ring 3 of the container neck 2, in the sense that this axial extent is not limited to that of the lower skirt portion 40, but adds to it the axial extent of the essential, or even the almost all of the high skirt portion 50.
  • this arrangement also allows a better centering of the plug 1 in the machines used to initially put it in place on the container neck 2; such as in a screw cone.
  • each of the ribs 42 provided on the outer surface 40B of the low skirt portion 40 extends, in the direction of the axis XX, in the extension of a ribs 55, as clearly visible on the figure 1 .
  • the ribs 42 By dimensioning the ribs 42 so that their outer radial end extends in the axial extension of the outer radial end 55A of the associated rib 55, most, if not all, of the outer face of the skirt 20 produces , to the attention of the user, a feeling of homogeneous ribbed relief in the direction of the axis XX.
  • the depth of the ribs 55 that is to say their radial dimension protruding vis-à-vis the outer cylindrical surface 52B of the intermediate portion 52 of the high skirt portion 50, is greater than that of the ribs 42 vis-à-vis the outer surface 40B of the skirt portion 40, as clearly visible on the figure 1 .
  • the thickness 52 of the intermediate portion 52 in other words the radial dimension of the latter, outside the ribs 55, the dimension separating the inner cylindrical 52A and outer 52B surfaces from the intermediate portion 52 n ' is not equal, but strictly less than the radial distance d20 between the outer cylindrical surface 40B of the low skirt portion 40 and the inner radial end of the surface 54A.
  • the high skirt portion 50 can then be manufactured with a large axial dimension, thus making it possible to reinforce, as much as desired, obtaining a large overall axial extent for the skirt 20, with the advantages explained above, related to the manipulation of the plug 1. It will be noted that obtaining the large axial extent for the skirt 20 is achieved while the lower skirt portion 40 is axially dimensioned to the fairest, in the sense that the thread 41 of this skirt portion 40 is provided to cooperate with the thread 5 while the latter has a small axial dimension, which is to say that the ring 3 is a ring having an axial dimension voluntarily the smallest possible, echoing the considerations developed in the introductory part of this document.
  • the plug 1 has the advantage of being able to be attached to the ring while the latter has a small axial dimension, while providing the user with a skirt 20 having a large axial extent for easy manipulation of the cap
  • the high skirt portion 50 has a total axial dimension of at least 50% or even 100% or more of the axial dimension of the thread 41 of the low skirt portion 40.
  • the upper end 53 of the high skirt portion 50 is not bonded directly to the upper portion 32 of the lip 30, which would lead to limiting the bending capacity of this lip 30 used to press sealingly the relief 33 against the inner face 3B of the ring 3 of the container neck 2 when the neck is closed by the stopper 1.
  • the inner cylindrical surface of the skirt portion 50 is radially distant from the upper portion 32 of the lip 30 over its entire axial dimension.
  • the inner cylindrical surface 52A of the intermediate portion 52 of the high skirt portion 50 is provided with radially projecting ribs 57.
  • the advantage of these ribs 57 is related to the fact that, in the direction of the axis XX, each of these ribs 57 extends to the axial level of the surface 54A, as clearly visible on the figures 2 and 4 , so that each of these ribs 57 defines, at its lower axial end, a surface 57A which, when the plug 1 closes the container neck 2 as on the figure 2 , axially downwards against the free end 4 of the ring 3 of the container neck 2, more precisely against the rim 4A of this free end 4.
  • the surface 54A and the surfaces 57A are arranged so that, when the stopper 1 is screwed down tightly around the container neck 2, the surface 54A interferes with the outer edge 4B of the free end 4 of this neck before the surfaces 57A bear against the rim 4A: in this way, it promotes the sealing of the skirt portion 50 on the container neck 2 , through cooperation the shoulder surface 54A and the end edge 4B of this neck, while, thanks to the subsequent cooperation between the surfaces 47A and the end rim 4A of the container neck, significantly reduces the risks that the skirt portion 50 flares radially outwardly by sliding of the lower end 51 of the skirt portion 50 against the end edge 4B of the container neck 2, resulting in particular from the application to the cap of a -contraint clamping.
  • each of the ribs 57 is radially distant from the upper part 32 of this lip 30, as clearly visible on the figure 3 .
  • this radial spacing, noted ⁇ 57 on the figure 3 is greater than the radial dimension protruding relief 33 vis-à-vis the rest of the lip 30, so that, during the release of the cap 1, the relief 33 does not rub against the molding elements of the ribs 57, which would have the harmful consequence of striking out this relief 33 and thus compromise its sealing performance.
  • a cap 101 capable of being removably attached around the container neck 2 in order to close the latter in substantially the same way as the stopper 1.
  • the plug 101 is distinguished from the plug 1 only by the upper part 150 of its skirt 120, while its bottom wall 110, the lower part 140 of its skirt 120, its sealing lip 130 and its tamper-evident band 160 are respectively identical to the bottom wall 10, the lower skirt portion 40, the sealing lip 30 and the tamper-evident band 60 of the plug 1.
  • the skirt portion 150 does not have a reduced diametral dimensioning with respect to the low skirt portion. 140, but, on the contrary, as clearly visible on the figures 7 and 9 the inner cylindrical surfaces 152A and outer 152B of the intermediate portion 152 of the skirt portion 150 respectively extend in the axial extension of the inner cylindrical 140A and outer 140B surfaces of the lower skirt portion 140.
  • the lower end 151 of the skirt portion 150 merges, without radial discontinuity, into the axial alignment of the high 150 and low skirt portions 140.
  • the high end 153 of the skirt portion 150 connects the remainder of this skirt portion 150 to the bottom wall 110 which, with regard to the diametral dimensioning larger for the skirt portion 150 than for the skirt portion 50, has an outside diameter greater than the outside diameter of the bottom wall 10 of the cap 1.
  • the skirt 120 has, over substantially its entire axial dimension, a constant diametral dimension, the outer face of this skirt 120 can thus be used over its entire axial dimension by the fingers of the user to manipulate the plug 101 , in particular to drive it in rotation about itself about the axis XX.
  • the outer face of the skirt 120 is advantageously ribbed: as clearly visible on the figure 6 , that is to say that the outer cylindrical surface 152B of the intermediate portion 152 of the high skirt portion 150 is provided with optional ribs 155 radially outwardly projecting, which, in the direction of the axis XX, extend in the rectilinear extension of a optional associated rib 142 which extends radially from the outer cylindrical surface 140B of the low skirt portion 140, these ribs 155 and 142 being regularly distributed, advantageously substantially uniformly, along the outer periphery of the skirt 120.
  • each of the ribs 157 has, opposite to each other in the direction of the axis XX, an upper axial edge 157A, which connects the remainder of the rib 157 to the bottom wall 110, being, in the embodiment shown in the figures, integral with this bottom wall, and a lower axial edge which, at least in its outer part, delimits a free surface 157B turned towards the skirt portion 140.
  • each of the ribs 157 has a substantially rectangular contour in the direction of the length of which are opposed the radial edges of the rib, namely, on the one hand, an outer radial edge 157C which connects the rest of the rib 157 to the surface internal cylindrical 152A of the intermediate portion 152 of the high skirt portion 150, being, in the embodiment considered in the figures, integral with this inner cylindrical surface 152A, and, on the other hand, an inner radial edge 157D who is free.
  • the ribs 157 provide the axial downward stop of the high skirt portion 150, vis-à-vis the container neck 2, when the latter is closed by the cap 101, as on the figure 7 to do this, the lower surface 157B of each of the ribs 157 constitutes a downward axial abutment surface for the skirt portion 150 and hence for the entire plug 101.
  • the surfaces 157B of the ribs 157 are provided to bear axially against the rim 4A of the free end 4 of the ring 3 of the container neck 2.
  • each of these surfaces 157B which are all inscribed in the same plane perpendicular to the axis XX, is extended outwards by an optional downwardly inclined surface 154, which is delimited by the inner part of the lower axial edge of the rib 157 and that takes bearing on a local portion of the edge 4B of the free end 4 of the ring 3 when the container neck 2 is closed by the cap 101.
  • the intermediate portion 152 of the portion of skirt 150 has, apart from the ribs 155 and 157, a thickness e152, that is to say a radial dimension, which is strictly smaller than the radial distance d120 between the outer cylindrical surface 140B of the low skirt portion 140 and the inner radial end of the abutment surfaces 157B, as indicated on the figure 9 .
  • each of the ribs 157 is not connected directly to the upper axial portion 132 of the sealing lip 130, but, on the contrary, is radially remote from this lip portion 132 over the entire axial dimension of this lip portion 132: similarly to what has been explained for the ribs 57 of the plug 1, this arrangement preserves the flexibility of the sealing lip 130.
  • the radial spacing, noted ⁇ 157 on the figure 8 , between the inner radial edge 157D of each rib 157 and the upper portion 132 of the sealing lip 130 is provided greater than the protruding radial dimension of the relief 133 provided on the outer surface of the lower portion 131 of the lip 130: the kind, as already mentioned for the ribs 57 of the cap 1, the lip 130 can be demolded without the risk that its sealing relief 133 comes to interfere with the arrangements necessary for molding the ribs 157, thus avoiding scratching the relief 133 .
  • the cap 101 has substantially the same advantages as the cap 1, as regards its advantageous ability to provide a large axial extent for its skirt 120 while its lower skirt portion 140 is dimensioned axially to the fair, that is to say is provided to cooperate with the ring 3 while the latter has a particularly small axial dimensioning.
  • the values proposed above for the axial dimensional ratio between the skirt portions 40 and 50 are also relevant for the skirt 120: in other words, advantageously, the skirt portion 150 has a total axial dimension equal to at least 50 %, or even 100% or more, of the axial dimension of the thread 141 of the low skirt portion 140.
  • each rib 157 does not have, in section in a plane perpendicular to the axis XX, an outline which fits exactly with the rest of the generally rectangular outline of the rib 157, but, as represented in figure 8 , has a swollen contour on both sides of the main faces of the rib 57, that is to say opposite faces in the direction of the width of the substantially rectangular contour of the rib. That is to say that, overall, in section in a plane perpendicular to the axis XX, each rib 57 generally has a T-shaped contour, with the transverse bar of this T corresponding to the inner radial edge 157D.
  • the inner radial edge 157D includes two bulges 158 and 159, which extend respectively projecting from the two main faces of the rib 157. These bulges 158 and 159 extend axially over the entire axial dimension of the rib. rib 157, in particular to its lower axial edge, thereby extending the abutment surface 157B in a direction orthoradial to the axis XX. In addition to extending the abutment surface 157B, these bulges 158 and 159 have the advantage of stiffening each rib 157 at its inner radial edge 157D.
  • the bulges 158 and 159 limit the bending deformation that the ribs 157 undergo, by rotating rubbing contact against the free end 4 of the ring 3. It is thus understood that the stiffening effect produced by the bulge 158 is particularly useful insofar as this bulge 158 is protruding from the face of the rib 157, which is turned away from the direction, indicated by the curved arrow S on the figure 8 screwing the cap 101 around the container neck 2.
  • the opposing bulge 159 of each rib 157 also contributes to limiting the bending deformation of the rib.
  • each of these ribs 157 'and 157 does not have, on its inner radial edge, two opposite bulges, such as the bulges 158 and 159, but a single bulge 158 ', 158 "which is advantageously protruding from the main face of the rib 157', 157" which is turned away from the screwing direction S.
  • a variant of the rib 157 which is referenced 157 "', consists in not providing any of the two bulges 158 and 159, but is distinguished from the rib 157 in that the direction of the length of its rectangular contour is not does not extend in a radial direction to the axis XX, but is inclined with respect to this radial direction
  • the aforesaid inclination is provided on the side of the aforementioned radial direction, which is turned away from the direction of screwing S.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Kappe (1) für einen Behälterhals, die eine rohrförmige Schürze (20) enthält, welche eine zentrale Achse (X-X) definiert und nacheinander entlang dieser Achse einen ersten Schürzenteil (40), der innen mit Einrichtungen (41) zur entfernbaren Befestigung an der Außenfläche (3A) des Behälterhalses (2) versehen ist, und einen zweiten Schürzenteil (50) umfasst, der aufweist:
    - ein erstes axiales Ende (51), das den Rest des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) mit dem ersten Schürzenteil (40) verbindet und innen mit mindestens einer Fläche (54A, 57A;) für den axialen Anschlag gegen das freie Ende (4) des Behälterhalses (2) versehen ist,
    - ein zweites axiales Ende (53), das dem ersten Ende (51) axial gegenüberliegt und in Querrichtung durch eine Bodenwand (10) der Kappe (1) verschlossen wird, und
    - einen Zwischenteil (52), der sich axial zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende erstreckt, von dem aus sich Rippen (55, 57) im Wesentlichen parallel zur Achse (X-X) radial vorstehend erstrecken und entlang einer Umfangsrichtung zu dieser Achse verteilt sind, und der in einer axialen Halbschnittebene der Schürze (20) außerhalb der Rippen eine radiale Abmessung (e52) aufweist, die strikt kleiner als der radiale Abstand (d20) zwischen der zylindrischen Außenfläche (40B) des ersten Schürzenteils (40) und dem inneren radialen Ende der Anschlagfläche(n) (54A, 57A) ist,
    wobei der Zwischenteil (52) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) innere (52A) und äußere zylindrische Flächen (52B) aufweist, deren Durchmesser strikt kleiner als diejenigen der inneren (40A) bzw. äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (40B) des ersten Schürzenteils (40) sind,
    wobei die oder mindestens eine der Anschlagflächen (54A) von einer Innenschulter (54) des ersten Endes (51) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) begrenzt wird,
    wobei manche der Rippen (55) von der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (52B) des Zwischenteils (52) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) vorstehen,
    und wobei manche der Rippen (57) von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (52A) des Zwischenteils (52) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) vorstehen und sich axial bis in den axialen Bereich der von der Innenschulter (54) des ersten Endes (51) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) begrenzten Anschlagfläche (54A) erstrecken, damit jede dieser Rippen (57) an ihrem zum ersten Schürzenteil (40) weisenden axialen Ende eine andere der Anschlagflächen (57A) als die von der Innenschulter (54) begrenze Anschlagfläche (54A) begrenzt.
  2. Kappe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Schürzenteil (50) eine axiale Gesamtabmessung aufweist, die mindestens 50% der axialen Abmessung des ersten Schürzenteils (40) beträgt, der von den Einrichtungen zur entfernbaren Befestigung (41) eingenommen wird.
  3. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem eine ringförmige Dichtlippe (30) enthält, die koaxial zu und innerhalb der Schürze (20) angeordnet ist und sich axial von der Bodenwand (10) vorstehend erstreckt, indem sie über ihre ganze axiale Abmessung einen radialen Abstand zur inneren zylindrischen Fläche sowohl des ersten (40) als auch des zweiten Schürzenteils (50), und zu den Rippen (57) hat, die von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (52A) des Zwischenteils (52) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) vorstehen.
  4. Kappe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das äußere radiale Ende (55A) jeder der von der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche(52B) des Zwischenteils (52) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) vorstehenden Rippen (55) sich in einem radialen Abstand von der Achse (X-X) befindet, der gleich dem oder größer als der Radius der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (40B) des ersten Schürzenteils (40) ist.
  5. Kappe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der von der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (52B) des Zwischenteils (52) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) vorstehenden Rippen (55) sich in Richtung der Achse (X-X) in der Verlängerung einer zugeordneten Rippe (42) erstreckt, die sich von der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (40B) des ersten Schürzenteils (40) vorstehend erstreckt.
  6. Kappe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagfläche (54A), die von der Innenschulter (54) des ersten Endes (51) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) begrenzt wird, sich durchgehend über den ganzen Innenumfang dieses ersten Endes erstreckt, um eine Abdichtungslinie gegen den Außenrand (4B) des freien Endes (4) des Behälterhalses (2) zu formen.
  7. Kappe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagfläche (54A), die von der Innenschulter (54) des ersten Endes (51) des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) begrenzt wird, im Wesentlichen kegelstumpfförmig ist, indem sie auf die Achse (X-X) zentriert ist und zum Rest des zweiten Schürzenteils (50) konvergiert.
  8. Kappe (101) für einen Behälterhals, die eine rohrförmige Schürze (120) enthält, welche eine zentrale Achse (X-X) definiert und nacheinander entlang dieser Achse einen ersten Schürzenteil (140), der innen mit Einrichtungen (141) zur entfernbaren Befestigung an der Außenfläche (3A) des Behälterhalses (2) versehen ist, und einen zweiten Schürzenteil (150) umfasst, der aufweist:
    - ein erstes axiales Ende (151), das den Rest des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) mit dem ersten Schürzenteil (140) verbindet und innen mit mindestens einer Fläche (157B) für den axialen Anschlag gegen das freie Ende (4) des Behälterhalses (2) versehen ist,
    - ein zweites axiales Ende (153), das dem ersten Ende (151) axial gegenüberliegt und in Querrichtung durch eine Bodenwand (110) der Kappe (101) verschlossen wird, und
    - einen Zwischenteil (152), der sich axial zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Ende erstreckt, von dem aus sich Rippen (155, 157; 155, 157'; 155, 157"; 155, 157"') im Wesentlichen parallel zur Achse (X-X) radial- vorstehend erstrecken und entlang einer Umfangsrichtung zu dieser Achse verteilt sind, und der in einer axialen Halbschnittebene der Schürze (120) außerhalb der Rippen eine radiale Abmessung (e152) aufweist, die strikt kleiner als der radiale Abstand (d120) zwischen der zylindrischen Außenfläche (140B) des ersten Schürzenteils (140) und dem inneren radialen Ende der Anschlagfläche(n) (157B) ist,
    wobei der Zwischenteil (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) innere (152A) und äußere zylindrische Flächen (152B) aufweist, die sich je in der axialen Verlängerung der inneren (140A) und äußeren zylindrischen Flächen (140B) des ersten Schürzenteils (140) erstrecken,
    und wobei zumindest manche, wenn nicht alle, Rippen (157; 157T; 157"; 157"') von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (152A) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) vorstehen und sich axial bis zum axialen Bereich des ersten Endes (151) des zweiten Schürzenteils erstrecken, damit jede dieser Rippen (157; 1571; 157"; 157"') an ihrem zum ersten Schürzenteil (140) weisenden axialen Ende eine der Anschlagflächen (157B) begrenzt.
  9. Kappe nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass manche der Rippen (155) von der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (152B) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) vorstehen und sich in Richtung der Achse (X-X) in der Verlängerung einer zugeordneten Rippe (142) erstrecken, die sich von der äußeren zylindrischen Fläche (140B) des ersten Schürzenteils (140) vorstehend erstreckt.
  10. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (152A) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) vorstehenden Rippen (157; 157'; 157"; 157"') aufweist:
    - im Schnitt in einer Ebene lotrecht zur Achse (X-X) einen im Wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Umriss in Richtung von dessen Lange einerseits ein äußerer radialer Rand (157C) der Rippe (157; 157'; 157"; 157"), der den Rest der Rippe mit der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (152A) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) verbindet, und andererseits ein innerer radialer Rand (157D) der Rippe, der frei ist, entgegengesetzt liegen, und
    - einander entgegengesetzt in Richtung der Achse (X-X) einen axialen Rand (157A), der den Rest der Rippe (157; 157'; 157"; 157"') mit der Bodenwand (110) der Kappe (101) verbindet, und einen axialen Rand, der die der Rippe zugeordnete Anschlagfläche (157B) begrenzt.
  11. Kappe nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der radial innere Rand (157D) jeder der von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (152A) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) vorstehenden Rippen (157; 157'; 157") mit einer Versteifungsausbauchung (158, 159; 158'; 158") versehen ist, die sich von einer der zwei Seiten der Rippe, die in Richtung der Breite des im Wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Umrisses dieser Rippe einander entgegengesetzt sind, vorstehend, insbesondere von derjenigen der zwei Seiten vorstehend erstreckt, die entgegengesetzt zur Schraubrichtung (S) der Kappe (101) um den Behälterhals (2) weist, wenn die Einrichtungen zur entfernbaren Befestigung (141) Zu- und Aufschraubeinrichtungen sind.
  12. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Richtung der Länge des im Wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Umrisses jeder der von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (152A) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) vorstehenden Rippen (157"') bezüglich einer Richtung radial zur Achse (X-X) geneigt ist, insbesondere auf der Seite dieser radialen Richtung geneigt ist, die entgegengesetzt zur Schraubrichtung (S) der Kappe (101) um den Behälterhals (2) weist, wenn die Einrichtungen zur entfernbaren Befestigung (141) Zu- und Aufschraubeinrichtungen sind.
  13. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Schürzenteil (150) eine axiale Gesamtabmessung aufweist, die mindestens 50% der axialen Abmessung des ersten Schürzenteils (140) beträgt, der von den Einrichtungen zur entfernbaren Befestigung (141) eingenommen wird.
  14. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem eine ringförmige Dichtlippe (130) enthält, die koaxial zu und innerhalb der Schürze (120) angeordnet ist und sich axial von der Bodenwand (110) vorstehend erstreckt, indem sie über ihre ganze axiale Abmessung einen radialen Abstand zur inneren zylindrischen Fläche sowohl des ersten (140) als auch des zweiten Schürzenteils (150), und zu den Rippen (157; 157'; 157"; 157"') hat, die von der inneren zylindrischen Fläche (152A) des Zwischenteils (152) des zweiten Schürzenteils (150) vorstehen.
EP12718666.6A 2011-05-04 2012-05-03 Kappe für den hals eines behälters Active EP2704961B3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1153816A FR2974790B1 (fr) 2011-05-04 2011-05-04 Bouchon pour un col de recipient
PCT/EP2012/058163 WO2012150309A1 (fr) 2011-05-04 2012-05-03 Bouchon pour un col de récipient

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EP2704961A1 EP2704961A1 (de) 2014-03-12
EP2704961B1 EP2704961B1 (de) 2014-12-17
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CA (1) CA2831909C (de)
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FR (1) FR2974790B1 (de)
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WO2012150309A1 (fr) 2012-11-08
CA2831909C (fr) 2019-04-16
US9199769B2 (en) 2015-12-01
EP2704961A1 (de) 2014-03-12
FR2974790A1 (fr) 2012-11-09
MX361651B (es) 2018-12-13
US9884705B2 (en) 2018-02-06
US20140158660A1 (en) 2014-06-12
EP2704961B1 (de) 2014-12-17
ES2531961T3 (es) 2015-03-23
MX2013011905A (es) 2013-11-21
CA2831909A1 (fr) 2012-11-08
ES2531961T7 (es) 2017-04-24
FR2974790B1 (fr) 2013-06-21
US20160039579A1 (en) 2016-02-11

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