EP2695539B1 - Schuh mit hohem Absatz - Google Patents

Schuh mit hohem Absatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2695539B1
EP2695539B1 EP13178942.2A EP13178942A EP2695539B1 EP 2695539 B1 EP2695539 B1 EP 2695539B1 EP 13178942 A EP13178942 A EP 13178942A EP 2695539 B1 EP2695539 B1 EP 2695539B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
foot
shoe
sole
base
heel
Prior art date
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Application number
EP13178942.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2695539A1 (de
Inventor
Nathalie Froidure
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FROIDURE, NATHALIE
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of footwear and in particular heeled shoes.
  • a shoe is known for example from EP 1,842,443 A2 .
  • WO 2008/113197 describes a heel shoe comprising a particular sole with a transverse hill rising in front of the heads of the five metatarsals as well as a median cushion under the heads of the metatarsals and a front cushion under the toes.
  • the middle cushion creates cushioning that relieves the toes. Furthermore, the transverse hill placed under the toes creates an increase in the support surface of the foot at the level of the toes.
  • the effect of this combination remains limited. Indeed, the increase in the bearing surface of the foot is limited to the toes and its action during walking is also limited. It can therefore only allow a limited reduction itself of the fatigue felt when walking with high heel shoes.
  • the median cushion provides cushioning but does not create an increase in the support surface of the foot.
  • this document provides, for the transverse hill, a height of between 5 and 10 mm and for the front and middle cushions, a thickness of approximately 5 mm.
  • this sole assembly can only be suitable for specific shoes, designed to insert it. Its application is therefore limited since it is not a universal sole.
  • This dome bridges the natural angle formed by the bones.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks of heeled shoes by proposing a device according to claim 1.
  • the bar of said device is delimited by a first substantially straight line intended to be placed in front of the base of the metatarsals of the wearer's foot and a second line intended to be placed behind the heads of the metatarsals, this second line having , in its central region, a convex shape.
  • the two lines can be oriented obliquely from the inside to the outside of a wearer's foot while approaching their heel.
  • this bar has a convex longitudinal section.
  • the device of said shoe also comprises a base made of a flexible and shock-absorbing material, intended to cover at least partially the sole sole of the shoe and in which said bar is integrated.
  • this base has an anterior limit intended to be situated behind the second phalanges of the toes of the wearer's foot.
  • the device also comprises a heel element made of a flexible and shock absorbing material, intended to be placed vertically between the upper of the shoe and the heel of the wearer's foot, so as to limit the sliding of the foot towards the forward and also backward when walking.
  • a heel element made of a flexible and shock absorbing material, intended to be placed vertically between the upper of the shoe and the heel of the wearer's foot, so as to limit the sliding of the foot towards the forward and also backward when walking.
  • this heel element has a generally trapezoidal shape whose height is less than that of the upper of the shoe at the heel and whose large base is intended to be in contact with the sole of the shoe.
  • the heel element has the shape of a rectangle whose small width is less than the height of the upper of the shoe at the heel and two angles of which are bevelled.
  • the device is advantageously made of an EVA foam whose Shore A hardness is between 20 and 30.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the bones of the foot, so as to better describe the structure and positioning of a device according to the invention. Indeed, the structure and dimensions of the device must be adapted to the size of the wearer's foot, so as to effectively perform its function.
  • the reference 10 corresponds to the second and third phalanxes of the toes
  • the reference 11 to the first phalanx of the toes
  • the reference 12 corresponds to the metatarsals.
  • the anterior part or head of the metatarsals is identified by the reference 120, while the posterior part or base of the metatarsals is identified by the reference 121.
  • reference 13 generally designates the other bones of the foot which include the cuneiforms, the cuboid, the navicular, the talus and the calcaneus.
  • an area designated or intended to be located towards the front of the foot is designated anteriorly, that is to say on the side of the second and third phalanges 10 and by posterior, a portion located or intended to be located on the side of the calcaneus 130.
  • Reference 2 is a line representing the outline of a walking sole or the sole of a shoe.
  • a shoe is essentially composed of an upper (reference 6 on the figures 3 and 6 ) and a sole assembly.
  • the upper corresponds to the upper part of the shoe which is intended to dress and protect the foot.
  • the figure 3 shows the rear part 22 of the upper present at the heel.
  • the sole assembly is the set of parts forming the bottom of the shoe and which ensures the connection between the foot and the ground.
  • the sole is conventionally formed of a heel 20, a walking or wearing sole 21, intended to be in contact with the ground, and a first mounting sole 23 placed on the walking sole, which secures the rod at sole.
  • the sole assembly conventionally comprises a cleanliness sole which is fixed to the first mounting sole.
  • the contours of the walking sole, the first mounting sole and the sockliner are substantially identical.
  • FIG 4 illustrates an example of a device according to the invention.
  • This device is intended to be inserted in a shoe, in place of the insole or on this insole.
  • This device 3 has substantially the same outline as the first mounting sole, but its anterior limit, corresponding to the front of the foot, is preferably shorter. Indeed, as the figure 1 , this anterior limit 30 is located behind the second phalanx 10 of the toes. The advantage of this arrangement will be explained in the following description.
  • the device 3 essentially comprises three parts: a front part 33, a middle part 34 and a rear part 35.
  • the essential part of the device 3 is the central part 34.
  • This central part has the general shape of a bar. It is therefore raised relative to the front 33 and rear 35 parts.
  • This central part 34 is delimited by lines 31 and 32. As illustrated by figure 1 , the line 31 constitutes the anterior limit of the central part 34 and it is intended to be placed slightly behind the heads 120 of the metatarsals 12. Furthermore, the posterior limit 32 of the central part 34 is intended to be placed slightly in front of the base 121 of the metatarsals 12.
  • These two lines 31 and 32 are intended to extend between the interior 14 and the exterior 15 of the foot of a wearer, that is to say transversely with respect to the foot of the wearer.
  • this bar 34 has, in the longitudinal direction, a convex section. This shape is well suited to the comfort of the foot 1. However, this section could have another profile.
  • the bar 34 In the transverse direction, the bar 34 has a planar section.
  • the device 3 could be limited to this central part 34, the latter being placed between the first mounting sole and the insole, during the manufacture of the shoe, or even on the insole, for example through adhesive means.
  • Other fixing means can be envisaged, such as seams.
  • This bar 34 can be made of a damping and flexible material, typically an EVA foam.
  • this bar is integrated into a sole or base 4.
  • the central part 34 is raised relative to the front part 33 and to the rear part 35 thanks to the insertion of an element 340, under this sole 4 .
  • This base 4 is made of a damping and flexible material, such as for example silicone, Noesse® or an EVA foam.
  • EVA foam has been found to be particularly attractive. Indeed, this material has a good shape memory or a low persistence.
  • This sole or base 4 can also be perforated or microperforated to contribute to the evacuation of perspiration. It can also be treated beforehand with products allowing to limit the drawbacks linked to perspiration.
  • a flexible and shock absorbing material reduces pressure when walking. This has an analgesic effect and allows a reduction in skin reactions, such as blisters.
  • this material is dense enough not to tire the muscles and tendons when walking, by appropriately absorbing shock waves.
  • the anterior limit 30 of the base 4 is preferably located behind the anterior end of the foot 1. In other words, the base 4 does not completely cover the sole 23 of the shoe.
  • this free area at the second and third phalanxes 10 of the toes creates a shoulder 40 due to the thickness of the base. This makes it possible to lengthen the toes by lowering them. This facilitates the propulsion phase of the foot and contributes to horizontalizing and decompressing the heads 120 of the metatarsals 12.
  • the presence of the shoulder 40 in the device 3 also has the advantage of limiting skin lesions on the top of the toes, in particular blisters or corns. It also reduces the stop of the big toe against the shoe and therefore the risk of nail trauma.
  • the front part 33 creates a cushioning making walking more comfortable, without preventing the progress of the step thanks to the difference in height which is created between the heads 120 of the metatarsals 12 and the second and third phalanges 10 of the toes, by the 40.
  • the rear part 35 also contributes to the comfort of the user when walking.
  • the heel area like the big toe area, is a cushioning area when walking.
  • the base 4 typically has a height of approximately 2 mm, while the element 340 placed under the base 4, in the central part 34, also has a height of approximately 2 mm.
  • This element 340 can be fixed under the base 4 by suitable adhesives or any other fixing means.
  • This central part 34 is raised relative to the first sole 23. It has a mechanical action on the metatarsals which consists in lifting them by raising their heads and thus, in increasing the bearing surface along the diaphysis of the metatarsals. This increase in the bearing surface makes it possible to reduce the pressures and stresses exerted on the heads 120 of the metatarsals and on the forefoot. In particular, the raising of the toes when walking is limited, which reduces their running and their stress. It also leads to a spreading of the metatarsals and therefore to a separation of the heads 120 of the metatarsals. This avoids any tightening of the nerves passing between these heads 120.
  • this central part has a damping effect on the heads 120 of the metatarsals, upon contact of the forefoot on the ground. In fact, it slows down the course of support on the ground, limits the intensity of the impact on the ground and mainly helps to limit the sliding of the foot forward. The central part secondary limits the sliding of the foot backwards when the foot takes off from the ground.
  • This central part 34 is suitable for all types of feet.
  • this bar 34 is well adapted to the shape of the metatarsals 12.
  • the two lines 30 and 31 are preferably oriented obliquely from the inside 14 towards the outside 15 of the foot of a wearer, so as to approach the heel or even the calcaneus 130 of the wearer.
  • line 32 can be substantially straight, while line 31 has, in its central region, a convex shape.
  • this bar 34 is effective with a relatively small height, of approximately 4 mm. It is therefore effective without increasing the tightening of the foot and can be adapted to conventional shoes.
  • the thickness of the base is between 1 and 4 mm when the device according to the invention is inserted into a shoe of standard manufacture. Furthermore, the thickness of the element 340 is between 1 and 5 mm.
  • the device 3 can be associated with a heel element 5 which is illustrated on the figures 2 , 3 , 5 and 6 .
  • this heel element can only be provided for shoes whose upper is present at the heel.
  • Its shape can be adapted to that of the heel upper.
  • This heel element 5 can be made of a shock absorbing and flexible material. The materials described above with reference to base 4 can be used to make this element.
  • This heel element may have a generally trapezoidal shape. Its height is less than that of the upper 22 of the shoe at the heel 20 and the large base of this element is intended to be in contact with the sole 23 of the shoe.
  • This element 5 can also conform to the example illustrated in the figure 5 and have the general shape of a rectangle whose small width corresponds to the height of the upper 22 of the shoe at the heel and whose angles are bevelled.
  • the height h is equal to 4.5 cm, the length L to 7.5 cm, the length l to 2.5 cm, the height h 'to 1.2 cm and the length l' to 4 cm.
  • angles present in the element 5 are preferably rounded.
  • the two beveled angles have in common the same great width of this rectangle.
  • This heel element makes it possible to wedge the heel of the user's foot against the rear part 22 of the upper of the shoe and thus to fill the space left at the rear of the foot due to the slope given to the shoe by heel 20.
  • this heel element 5 slows the detachment of the heel of the foot relative to the shoe, which slows the sliding of the foot forward and backward, when walking.
  • the heel element 5 reinforces the anti-slip effect which is already obtained by the bar 34. Indeed, the heel element makes it possible to increase the support surface at the back of the foot and slows down foot stroke forward. It also limits the sliding of the foot backwards.
  • this heel element makes it possible to give additional support to the foot, by increasing the contact surface. between the foot and the shoe. It thus provides better stability during the propulsion phase of the foot which occurs at the end of the step. It therefore makes it easier to walk while respecting its mechanics, by providing damping during the damping phases and by facilitating propulsion, during the propulsion phase.
  • This heel element 5 is between 1 and 3 mm and can be of the order of 2 mm.
  • the device according to the invention can be incorporated into a conventional shoe.
  • the integration of this device can be provided during the design of the shoe in order to eliminate any risk of tightening in the shoe. This makes it possible to provide a base 4 and / or a bar 34 of greater height.
  • the base may have a thickness of between 1 and 8 mm when the shoe is designed to integrate a device according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Einlegen in einen Schuh mit Absatz, wobei die Vorrichtung eine Basis oder Sohle umfasst, wobei die Basis oder Sohle eine aus einem weichen und dämpfenden Material ausgeführte, von zwei Linien (31, 32) begrenzte Querstange (34) umfasst, die sich von der Innenseite (14) zur Außenseite (15) des Fußes eines Trägers erstreckt und sich hinter den Köpfen (120) der Mittelfußknochen (12) des Fußes des Trägers und vor der Basis (121) dieser Mittelfußknochen erhebt, um die Belastungen auf den Köpfen der Mittelfußknochen zu verringern und das Rutschen des Fußes und die Intensität des Aufpralls am Boden beim Gehen zu begrenzen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Stange (34) von einer im Wesentlichen geraden ersten Linie (32), die dazu bestimmt ist, vor der Basis (121) der Mittelfußknochen des Fußes des Trägers platziert zu werden, und einer zweiten Linie (31) begrenzt wird, die dazu bestimmt ist, hinter den Köpfen (120) der Mittelfußknochen platziert zu werden, wobei diese zweite Linie in ihrem mittleren Bereich eine konvexe Form aufweist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Stange (34) einen konvexen Längsabschnitt aufweist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, die ebenfalls eine Basis (4) aus einem weichen und dämpfenden Material umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, mindestens zum Teil die Brandsohle (23) des Schuhs zu bedecken, und in der die Stange (34) integriert ist.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Basis (4) eine vordere Grenze (30) umfasst, die dazu bestimmt ist, hinter den zweiten Phalangen (10) der Zehen des Fußes des Trägers zu liegen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, die ebenfalls ein Fersenelement (5) aus einem weichen und dämpfenden Material umfasst, das dazu bestimmt ist, vertikal zwischen dem Schaft (22) des Schuhs und der Ferse des Fußes des Trägers platziert zu werden, um das Rutschen des Fußes beim Gehen nach vorne zu begrenzen.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Fersenelement eine allgemein trapezförmige Form aufweist, deren Höhe kleiner ist als diejenige des Schafts (22) des Schuhs im Bereich der Ferse, und deren große Basis dazu bestimmt ist, sich mit der Sohle (23) des Schuhs in Kontakt zu befinden.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Fersenelement (5) die Form eines Rechtecks aufweist, dessen kleine Breite kleiner ist als die Höhe des Schafts (22) des Schuhs im Bereich der Ferse, und von dem zwei Winkel abgeschrägt sind.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, die aus einem EVA-Schaumstoff ausgeführt ist, dessen Shore-Härte A zwischen 20 und 30 umfasst ist.
  10. Schuh mit Absatz, der eine Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 integriert.
EP13178942.2A 2012-08-10 2013-08-01 Schuh mit hohem Absatz Active EP2695539B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1257757A FR2994373B1 (fr) 2012-08-10 2012-08-10 Dispositif pour chaussure a talon haut.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2695539A1 EP2695539A1 (de) 2014-02-12
EP2695539B1 true EP2695539B1 (de) 2020-05-06

Family

ID=47088928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13178942.2A Active EP2695539B1 (de) 2012-08-10 2013-08-01 Schuh mit hohem Absatz

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2695539B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2811530T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2994373B1 (de)
PT (1) PT2695539T (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE742601C (de) * 1943-05-07 1943-12-08 Georg Duesedau Orthopaedische Fussstuetze
GB2429395A (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-02-28 Michele Leonard Providing additional cushioning materials to a finished shoe
EP1842443A2 (de) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-10 Seychelles Imports L.L.C. Schuh mit gepolsterter Sohle

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1108102A (fr) * 1947-11-21 1956-01-09 Matières flexibles et élastiques perfectionnées et leurs applications
US3316663A (en) * 1963-03-15 1967-05-02 Scholl Mfg Co Inc Anti-sliding support for footwear
US4955148A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-09-11 Rigoberto Padilla Foot support assembly
DE202006002484U1 (de) * 2006-02-15 2006-06-29 Ofa Bamberg Gmbh Einlegesohle und orthopädischer Schuh hierfür
US20090007455A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Scott Montgomery High heel shoe of improved comfort
US8590178B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2013-11-26 Nike, Inc. Stability and comfort system for an article of footwear

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE742601C (de) * 1943-05-07 1943-12-08 Georg Duesedau Orthopaedische Fussstuetze
GB2429395A (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-02-28 Michele Leonard Providing additional cushioning materials to a finished shoe
EP1842443A2 (de) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-10 Seychelles Imports L.L.C. Schuh mit gepolsterter Sohle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2695539A1 (de) 2014-02-12
FR2994373B1 (fr) 2015-02-20
ES2811530T3 (es) 2021-03-12
PT2695539T (pt) 2020-08-20
FR2994373A1 (fr) 2014-02-14

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