EP2690721B1 - Electrical connector assembly soldered on a circuit board with tolerance compensation - Google Patents
Electrical connector assembly soldered on a circuit board with tolerance compensation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2690721B1 EP2690721B1 EP20120401161 EP12401161A EP2690721B1 EP 2690721 B1 EP2690721 B1 EP 2690721B1 EP 20120401161 EP20120401161 EP 20120401161 EP 12401161 A EP12401161 A EP 12401161A EP 2690721 B1 EP2690721 B1 EP 2690721B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- circuit board
- deformation zone
- region
- plug contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
- H01R12/707—Soldering or welding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/91—Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections
- H01R43/0256—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for soldered or welded connections for soldering or welding connectors to a printed circuit board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
- H01R13/415—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting by permanent deformation of contact member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Leiterplattenlötmontage connector, comprising an insulating body and at least one received therein in a receiving chamber elongated electrical plug contact extending between a printed circuit board associated foot part and the foot part at a distance opposite head portion of the insulator, wherein the at least one plug contact on a the headboard near the front end of an accessible electrically contactable plug-in area, an adjoining central region and subsequently at a foot near the rear end has an exposed soldering area, wherein the central region of an adjoining the plug-in area cylindrical rigid holding zone and a between the holding zone and the soldering area extending cylindrical yielding deformable deformation zone, so that the plug-in area of the at least one plug contact with respect to the soldering area in deformation of Deforma tion zone is laterally displaceable, wherein the at least one plug contact is hollow at least in the region of the deformation zone.
- One problem with electrical connectors is that they can be plugged into one another into socket and pin connectors, of which at least one connector is provided for soldering to a printed circuit board, which despite a certain misalignment of some or all socket or pin-shaped plug contacts after soldering to the circuit board can be easily arranged in a tolerance-sensitive recording.
- This problem occurs in particular when the soldering circuit board connector to be soldered has a large number of plug contacts or when a plurality of socket and / or pin plug connectors are arranged next to one another on a printed circuit board and the electrical connection is made via a common group plug in a tolerance-sensitive receptacle shall be.
- a generic connector is known as the prior art from the document US 5,769,652 A known.
- This document discloses a coaxial connector having front and rear bodies and front and rear contacts slidable laterally relative to one another to allow easy connection to another complementary coaxial connector having mating contacts slightly offset from the contacts due to manufacturing tolerances.
- a spring washer between the front and rear body ensures a secure contact between the front and rear bodies and aligns these bodies axially parallel to each other.
- a coil spring electrically connecting the front and rear contacts allows the front contacts to be laterally displaced relative to the rear contacts of the rear body in the front body.
- Another such electrical connector is in the document DE 10 2010 037 498 A1 disclosed.
- This prior art teaches an electrical contact for an electrical connector having a flexible element between a terminal portion fixed in a housing and a movable contact portion, wherein the movement of the contact portion and / or the deformation of the flexible member in the direction of an axis parallel to the Plugging direction of the contact area is limited.
- the electrical contact is preferably made in one piece, wherein the flexible element is designed in particular as a spiral spring with a rectangular cross-section or formed by two orthogonally interconnected leaf springs.
- a similar connector is known as prior art in the document EP 1 434 313 A1 treated.
- This document describes a current-carrying contact with a first plug contact and a second plug contact, which are conductively connected to one another via a contact element. Between the plug contacts and the contact element takes place on contact surfaces an electrical contact, wherein the contact element one, an angular offset and / or has an axial offset between the plug contacts compensating deformable portion.
- the invention has the object, a possibility for a tolerance compensation between soldered to a circuit board plug contacts at least one Porterplattenlötmontage connector and a receptacle for the or the insulator, in which / which the metallic plug contact parts are added to propose.
- the plug-in area is designed with a pin or a socket and designed the soldering area for by plug or surface mounting on the circuit board.
- the central region of the printed circuit board solder-mounting connector according to the invention has a cylindrical bending-resistant holding zone extending between the holding zone and the soldering region and a deformable deformation zone extending between the holding zone and the soldering region, such that the plug-in region of the at least one plug-in contact bears laterally with respect to the soldering region when the deformation zone is deformed is displaceable.
- the plug-in area is guided in the receiving chamber over the holding zone and is thus not affected in the deformation of the deformation zone, which is easily possible by lateral force on the insulating body.
- the soldering area is anyway fixed and stabilized after soldering to the circuit board via the soldering to the circuit board, so that it is stable in position and shape.
- the deformation zone is geometrically designed with respect to the holding zone of the central region and with respect to the soldering region in such a way that the deformation zone faces the latter with little effort in the is substantially laterally deformable.
- the at least one plug-in contact is hollow at least in the region of the deformation zone.
- the at least one plug-in contact is manufactured in one piece and has a deformation zone with at least two transversely and / or obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the at least one plug contact extending, offset in the axial direction to each other arranged breakthroughs, each in a plane at least over half of the peripheral wall extend the deformation zone, wherein the openings have transverse slots and / or slanted slots and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact longitudinal slots.
- the transverse slots and / or inclined slots are connected at the end to the longitudinal slots and preferably engage centrally in the longitudinal slots.
- the stability of the central region in the deformation zone is significantly weakened, whereby the cavity can continue into the soldering area.
- the diameter of the cavity is preferably chosen such that the deformation zone of the central region has only one peripheral wall of small thickness, but sufficient for the current to be transmitted, compared to the diameter of the central region. This considerably facilitates the deformation of the deformation zone and thus a lateral displacement of the plug-in area relative to the soldering area.
- the deformation zone of the circuit board solder-mounting connector also has at least two transversely and / or obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the at least one plug-in contact, arranged offset in the axial direction to each other Breakthroughs, each extending in a plane at least over half of the peripheral wall of the deformation zone.
- the apertures subdivide the deformation zone into individual deformation zone segments, which are connected to each other only over part of the peripheral wall of the central region and / or the holding zone to the adjoining plug region or to the soldering region.
- the junctions of the deformation zone segments are those points of the deformation zone that are particularly yielding.
- the deformation zone may in this case have two or more only transversely, only obliquely or transversely and obliquely extending apertures, wherein the planes in which the apertures each extend, preferably at any typical angle between 0 and 45 ° to each other and in the With respect to an orthogonal extend the longitudinal axis of the plug contact.
- the deformation zone has locally determined sections in which the stability is reduced. It is essential that these sections are designed and arranged so that they easily allow a lateral displacement of the mating area relative to the soldering in an arbitrary direction parallel to the circuit board without significant forces perpendicular and / or parallel to the circuit board between the solder joint and the Holding zone of the plug contact occur. In this way, the joining of the insulating in a receptacle at a low mispositioning is always possible and at the head of the insulator of Porterplattenlötmontage connector according to the invention always a mating connector with complementary mating plug contacts coupled with the plug contacts of the plug-in area.
- the holding zone of the central region fixes the insertion region of the at least one plug-in contact at least laterally immovably in the receiving chamber, wherein between the insulating body and the at least one Plug contact in the region of the deformation zone in the receiving chamber, an annular gap is formed, so that the deformation zone in lateral force loading of the insulating body is deformable into the annular gap.
- annular gap Through the annular gap, the deformation zone to the inner wall of the receiving chamber around a lateral distance, so that there is the central region transversely to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact bendable or bendable.
- the corresponding wall of the receiving chamber thus serves as a limit to the deflection.
- the holding zone of the central region from which the plug-in region extends in the axial direction, can be latched with the receiving chamber, pressed into it, cast in, or fastened there in another way.
- the holding zone is anchored there more or less free of play.
- the plug-in contact in the receiving chamber can be guided to be minimally movable in the axial direction, so that the holding zone can shift minimally with respect to the receiving chamber in the case of deformation of the cylindrical resiliently formed deformation zone, for example during lateral bending or bending of the central region.
- the openings have transverse slots and / or oblique slots and longitudinal slots running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact, and the transverse slots and / or oblique slots are connected at the ends to the longitudinal slots and preferably engage centrally in the longitudinal slots.
- the additional longitudinal slots further weaken the stiffness of the deformation zone. They are preferable designed to be much wider than the transverse and / or oblique slots. This significantly reduces the force required to deform the deformation zone.
- it is achieved that the deformation zones formed by the at least two transverse and / or oblique slots can be tilted more towards each other. The lateral displacement possibility of the plug-in area relative to the soldering area is thus increased.
- the longitudinal slots which are offset in the axial direction relative to one another and are connected to the ends of the transverse and / or oblique slots, are preferably arranged directly above one another.
- transverse and / or oblique slots these are preferably arranged offset by 180 ° in the direction of contact with each other at the deformation zone, with a different number of transverse and / or oblique slots by an angle of 360 ° / number.
- displaceable In order for the mating area relative to the soldering area in all directions parallel to the circuit board to the same extent displaceable.
- the plug-in area, the holding zone and the deformation zone of the central area and the soldering area of the respective plug-in contact can be identical in size and / or shape and / or different.
- at least the central region with the deformation zone of the at least one plug-in contact plastically deformable material.
- the at least one plug contact is made in one piece.
- all the plug contacts have a central area with a deformation zone with the features described above.
- the plug contacts or the deformation zones are arranged relative to one another such that they do not stand in each other's way when aligning the plug contacts and also do not come into contact with each other.
- the alignment of the plug contacts to each other and to the circuit board takes place both in unipolar as well as multi-pole embodiments indirectly on the orientation of the insulating body of the electrical Porterplattenlötmontage connector relative to the circuit board.
- the insulating body in the region of the deformation zone and / or in the soldering area have intermediate walls which hold the plug contacts safely separated electrically.
- the plug-in area is already electrically isolated in the receiving chamber.
- the deformation zone preferably has a significantly lower bending or buckling stiffness than the holding zone of the central area or as the soldering area.
- the at least one plug-in contact of the printed circuit board solder-mounting connector according to the invention is produced in particular as a milled part, as a turned part or as a rolled stamped bent part.
- Such parts are inexpensive to produce in a known manner.
- the transverse, oblique, longitudinal or spiral slots can already be introduced during punching before rolling. All conceivable geometries and arrangements are possible.
- the electrical connector assembly according to the invention has at least two soldered to a circuit board electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connector according to one of the preceding claims.
- a connector assembly having at least two such soldered to the circuit board connectors which caused by the particular configuration of the deformation zone of the central region tolerance compensation comes particularly to fruition.
- FIG. 1 shows, by way of example, a multi-pole circuit board solder mounting connector 1 according to the invention for a printed circuit board, not shown in the drawing, in a perspective longitudinal section.
- the Leiterplattenlötmontage connector 1 has an insulator 2 and a number of therein received in receiving chambers 3 elongated electrical plug contacts 4, which is located between one of the circuit board associated foot part 5 and the foot part 5 at a distance opposite head portion 6 of the insulator 2 extend.
- the plug contacts 4 are of identical design and have at the head part 6 near the front end 7 an accessible electrically contactable plug-in area 8, an adjoining central area 9 and subsequently at a the foot part 5 near the rear end 10 an exposed soldering 11.
- the central region 9 is divided into a cylindrical bending-resistant holding zone 12 adjoining the plug-in region 8 and a cylindrical yielding deformation zone 13 extending between the holding zone 12 and the soldering region 11.
- the plug-in region 8 of the respective plug contacts 4 is opposite the soldering region 11 when the deformation zone is deformed 13 and the insulating body 2 relative to the circuit board laterally displaceable.
- the holding zone 12 of the central region 9 fixes the plug-in region 8 of the plug contacts 4 laterally immovable in the receiving chambers 3.
- an annular gap 14 is formed between the insulating body 2 and the respective plug contacts 4 in the region of the deformation zones 13 in the receiving chambers 3 and / or below each an annular gap 14 is formed.
- the plug contacts 4 are formed hollow in the region of the deformation zone 13 inside and have at the front ends 7 in each case a plug-in area 8 with integrally formed spring tongues 15.
- rolled plug-in contacts 4 designed as stamped and bent parts are used. All variants shown in the embodiments can also be produced as turned parts.
- FIG. 2 are in the FIGS. 2a and 2b two different such plug contacts 4, in each case in two views, shown by way of example.
- the in the FIGS. 2a, 2b Illustrated embodiments of the plug-in contact 4 are first punched out of a strip of material and then rolled.
- the plug contacts 4 are made in one piece from a plastically deformable material.
- the material thickness of the material strip used is typically between 0.25 and 0.4 mm.
- At an exemplary height of 5 mm and a corresponding diameter of about 1.5 mm of the deformation zone 13 can be the plug-in area 8 relative to the soldering 11 by bending or buckling of the deformation zone 13 in at least two directions in about 0.35 mm laterally move.
- the in the FIGS. 2a, 2b shown variants of the plug-in contact 4 have a deformation zone 13 with two transverse to the longitudinal axis of the plug-in contact 4 extending, offset in the axial direction to each other arranged openings 16.
- the apertures 16 each extend in a plane over half of the peripheral wall 18 of the deformation zone 13 also.
- the apertures 16 subdivide the deformation zone 13 into individual deformation zone segments 17, which are connected to each other only over part of the peripheral wall 18 of the central region 9 and / or the holding zone 12 to the adjoining plug region 8 or to the solder region 11.
- the deformation zone segments 17 are in the Figures 3 . 4 indicated by reference numbers.
- the joints of these deformation zone segments 17 are particularly resilient. They allow a lateral tilting of the deformation zone segments opposite each other, wherein the size and shape of the apertures 16 changes.
- the openings 16 are formed as slots.
- the deformation zones 13 in the FIGS. 2a, 2b visualized plug contacts 4 thus have transverse slots 19 which are arranged offset in the axial direction of the central region 9 to each other.
- a plurality of longitudinal slots 20 extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact 4 are arranged in these variants, wherein the transverse slots 19 are connected at the end to the longitudinal slots 20 and engage centrally in the longitudinal slots 20.
- the longitudinal slots 20 are substantially wider than the transverse slots 19.
- the two transverse slots 19 respectively associated longitudinal slots 20 one above the other in the circumferential direction offset from each other.
- these longitudinal slots 20 are arranged directly above one another.
- the apertures 16, ie in particular the transverse slots 19 and / or the slanted slots rotationally symmetrical about the central axis of the deformation zone 13 offset from one another.
- FIGS. 3a, 3b show the handling of the plug contacts FIGS. 2a and 2b , There, the openings 16 in size, shape, arrangement and course in the deformation zone 13 are clearly visible. In addition, the position and size relationships of the plug-in region 8, the central region 9 and the soldering region 11 are opposite one another, in particular also that of the deformation zone 13.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show enlarged detail of a deformed deformation zone 13 of the plug contacts 4 according to the FIGS. 2a, 2b , It can clearly be seen there that the respective three deformation zone segments 17 are tilted relative to one another, wherein the two outer deformation zone segments 17 are aligned parallel to one another.
- the plug-in area 8 has a lateral offset relative to the soldering area 11. It can be clearly seen that the openings 16 in the form of transverse slots 19, slanted slots and / or longitudinal slots 20 with respect to in the Figures 2 and 3 shown in the original form are clearly changed.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder, mit einem Isolierkörper und mindestens einem darin in einer Aufnahmekammer aufgenommenen länglichen elektrischen Steckkontakt, der sich zwischen einem einer Leiterplatte zugeordneten Fußteil und einem dem Fußteil mit Abstand gegenüberliegenden Kopfteil des Isolierkörpers erstreckt, wobei der mindestens eine Steckkontakt an einem dem Kopfteil nahen vorderen Ende einen zugänglichen elektrisch kontaktierbaren Steckbereich, einen daran anschließenden Zentralbereich und darauf folgend an einem dem Fußteil nahen hinteren Ende einen freiliegenden Lötbereich aufweist, wobei der Zentralbereich eine an den Steckbereich anschließende zylinderförmige biegestarre Haltezone und eine sich zwischen der Haltezone und dem Lötbereich erstreckende zylindrische nachgiebig ausgebildete Deformationszone aufweist, so dass der Steckbereich des mindestens einen Steckkontakts gegenüber dem Lötbereich bei Deformierung der Deformationszone seitlich verschiebbar ist, wobei der mindestens eine Steckkontakt zumindest im Bereich der Deformationszone innen hohl ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a Leiterplattenlötmontage connector, comprising an insulating body and at least one received therein in a receiving chamber elongated electrical plug contact extending between a printed circuit board associated foot part and the foot part at a distance opposite head portion of the insulator, wherein the at least one plug contact on a the headboard near the front end of an accessible electrically contactable plug-in area, an adjoining central region and subsequently at a foot near the rear end has an exposed soldering area, wherein the central region of an adjoining the plug-in area cylindrical rigid holding zone and a between the holding zone and the soldering area extending cylindrical yielding deformable deformation zone, so that the plug-in area of the at least one plug contact with respect to the soldering area in deformation of Deforma tion zone is laterally displaceable, wherein the at least one plug contact is hollow at least in the region of the deformation zone.
Ein Problem bei elektrischen Steckverbindern ist es, ineinander steckbare Buchsen- und Stift-Steckverbinder, von denen mindestens ein Steckverbinder zum Verlöten mit einer Leiterplatte vorgesehen ist, zu liefern, die trotz einer gewissen Fehlausrichtung einiger oder aller buchsen- oder stiftförmigen Steckkontakte nach dem Verlöten mit der Leiterplatte problemlos in einer toleranzbehafteten Aufnahme angeordnet werden können. Dieses Problem tritt insbesondere dann auf, wenn der zu verlötende Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder eine große Anzahl von Steckkontakten aufweist oder wenn mehrere Buchsen- und/oder Stift-Steckverbinder auf einer Leiterplatte nebeneinander angeordnet sind und die elektrische Verbindung über einen gemeinsamen Gruppenstecker in einer toleranzbehafteten Aufnahme hergestellt werden soll. Der dabei auftretende Versatz der einzelnen Steckkontakte und damit auch der die Steckkontakte aufnehmenden Isolierkörper ist durch Fertigungstoleranzen der Leiterplatte, der elektrischer Steckverbinder und beim Verlöten der Buchsen- oder Stift-Steckverbinder mit der Leiterplatte bedingt. Dieses Problem ist besonders groß bei als oberflächenmontierbares Bauelement ausgebildeten elektrischen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbindern. Wenn die Position des Isolierkörpers solcher Streckverbinder nicht wie konstruktiv vorgesehen eingehalten wird, können auch Schwierigkeiten auftreten, wenn ein Gehäuseteil mit den/die verlöteten Steckverbinder aufnehmenden Kammern oder Durchbrüchen, den jeweiligen Isolierkörper um- und/oder übergreifend, gefügt werden sollen.One problem with electrical connectors is that they can be plugged into one another into socket and pin connectors, of which at least one connector is provided for soldering to a printed circuit board, which despite a certain misalignment of some or all socket or pin-shaped plug contacts after soldering to the circuit board can be easily arranged in a tolerance-sensitive recording. This problem occurs in particular when the soldering circuit board connector to be soldered has a large number of plug contacts or when a plurality of socket and / or pin plug connectors are arranged next to one another on a printed circuit board and the electrical connection is made via a common group plug in a tolerance-sensitive receptacle shall be. The occurring offset of the individual plug contacts and thus also the plug contacts receiving insulator is caused by manufacturing tolerances of the circuit board, the electrical connector and soldering the female or male connectors to the circuit board. This problem is particularly great when designed as a surface mount device electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connectors. If the position of the insulating body of such stretch connector is not complied with as intended, difficulties may also arise if a housing part with the / the soldered connector receiving chambers or openings, the respective insulator um- and / or across, are to be joined.
Zur Lösung des Problems ist es bekannt, die Steckkontakte schwimmend in dem jeweiligen Isolierkörper aufzunehmen. Beispielhaft wird auf die Druckschriften
Ein gattungsgemäße Steckverbinder ist als Stand der Technik aus der Druckschrift
Ein weiterer derartiger elektrischer Steckverbinder ist in der Druckschrift
Ein ähnlicher Steckverbinder ist als Stand der Technik in der Druckschrift
Ausgehend von dem vorstehend beschriebenen Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit für einen Toleranzausgleich zwischen mit einer Leiterplatte verlöteten Steckkontakten mindestens eines Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders und einer Aufnahme für den bzw. die Isolierkörper, in dem/denen die metallischen Steckkontaktteile aufgenommen sind, vorzuschlagen.Based on the above-described prior art, the invention has the object, a possibility for a tolerance compensation between soldered to a circuit board plug contacts at least one Leiterplattenlötmontage connector and a receptacle for the or the insulator, in which / which the metallic plug contact parts are added to propose.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen elektrischen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den rückbezogenen Ansprüchen zu entnehmen. Die Aufgabe wird außerdem durch eine Steckverbinderanordnung gemäß dem Anspruch 8 gelöst.This object is achieved by an electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connector with the features of
Bei dem eingangs beschriebenen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder ist der Steckbereich mit einem Stift oder einer Buchse ausgeführt und der Lötbereich für die durch Steck- oder Oberflächenmontage auf der Leiterplatte gestaltet. Der Zentralbereich des erfindungsgemäßen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders weist wie bekannt eine an den Steckbereich anschließende zylinderförmige biegestarre Haltezone und eine sich zwischen der Haltezone und dem Lötbereich erstreckende zylindrische nachgiebig ausgebildete Deformationszone auf, so dass der Steckbereich des mindestens einen Steckkontakts gegenüber dem Lötbereich bei Deformierung der Deformationszone seitlich verschiebbar ist. Der Steckbereich ist in der Aufnahmekammer über die Haltezone geführt und wird so bei der Deformierung der Deformationszone, die durch seitliche Krafteinwirkung auf den Isolierkörper einfach möglich ist, nicht beeinflusst. Der Lötbereich ist ohnehin nach dem Verlöten mit der Leiterplatte über die Lötstelle an der Leiterplatte fixiert und stabilisiert, so dass dieser lage- und formstabil ist. Idealerweise wird die Deformationszone gegenüber der Haltezone des Zentralbereiches und gegenüber dem Lötbereich geometrisch derart gestaltet, dass die Deformationszone diesen gegenüber mit geringem Kraftaufwand im wesentlichen seitlich verformbar ist. Damit ist eine seitliche Verschiebung des Isolierkörpers gegenüber der Leiterplatte möglich, um geringfügige Lagekorrekturen vorzunehmen, wobei der Steckbereich des mindestens einen Steckkontakts nicht verformt wird. Entsprechend dem Stand der Technik ist der mindestens eine Steckkontakt zumindest im Bereich der Deformationszone innen hohl ausgebildet.In the Leiterplattenlötmontage connector described above, the plug-in area is designed with a pin or a socket and designed the soldering area for by plug or surface mounting on the circuit board. As is known, the central region of the printed circuit board solder-mounting connector according to the invention has a cylindrical bending-resistant holding zone extending between the holding zone and the soldering region and a deformable deformation zone extending between the holding zone and the soldering region, such that the plug-in region of the at least one plug-in contact bears laterally with respect to the soldering region when the deformation zone is deformed is displaceable. The plug-in area is guided in the receiving chamber over the holding zone and is thus not affected in the deformation of the deformation zone, which is easily possible by lateral force on the insulating body. The soldering area is anyway fixed and stabilized after soldering to the circuit board via the soldering to the circuit board, so that it is stable in position and shape. Ideally, the deformation zone is geometrically designed with respect to the holding zone of the central region and with respect to the soldering region in such a way that the deformation zone faces the latter with little effort in the is substantially laterally deformable. In order for a lateral displacement of the insulating body relative to the circuit board is possible to make minor positional corrections, wherein the mating portion of the at least one plug contact is not deformed. According to the prior art, the at least one plug-in contact is hollow at least in the region of the deformation zone.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der mindestens eine Steckkontakt einstückig hergestellt und weist eine Deformationszone mit mindestens zwei quer und/oder schräg zu der Längsachse des mindestens einen Steckkontaktes verlaufenden, in axialer Richtung versetzt zueinander angeordnete Durchbrüchen auf, die sich jeweils in einer Ebene mindestens über die Hälfte der Umfangswand der Deformationszone erstrecken, wobei die Durchbrüche Querschlitze und/oder Schrägschlitze sowie parallel zu der Längsachse des Steckkontaktes verlaufende Längsschlitze aufweisen. Dabei sind die Querschlitze und/oder Schrägschlitze endseitig mit den Längsschlitzen verbunden und greifen vorzugsweise mittig in die Längsschlitze ein.According to the invention, the at least one plug-in contact is manufactured in one piece and has a deformation zone with at least two transversely and / or obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the at least one plug contact extending, offset in the axial direction to each other arranged breakthroughs, each in a plane at least over half of the peripheral wall extend the deformation zone, wherein the openings have transverse slots and / or slanted slots and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact longitudinal slots. The transverse slots and / or inclined slots are connected at the end to the longitudinal slots and preferably engage centrally in the longitudinal slots.
Durch den vorhandenen Hohlraum, der günstigerweise ebenfalls zylindrisch ausgebildet ist, wird die Stabilität des Zentralbereiches in der Deformationszone deutlich geschwächt, wobei sich der Hohlraum bis in den Lötbereich fortsetzen kann. Dabei ist der Durchmesser des Hohlraums bevorzugt derart gewählt, dass die Deformationszone des Zentralbereiches nur noch eine Umfangswand geringer Stärke, jedoch ausreichend für die zu übertragende Stromstärke, gegenüber dem Durchmesser des Zentralbereiches aufweist. Dies erleichtert die Deformierung der Deformationszone und damit eine seitliche Verschiebung des Steckbereiches gegenüber dem Lötbereich erheblich. Gemäß der Erfindung weist die Deformationszone des Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders außerdem mindestens zwei quer und/oder schräg zur Längsachse des mindestens einen Steckkontakts verlaufende, in axialer Richtung versetzt zueinander angeordnete Durchbrüche auf, die sich jeweils in einer Ebene mindestens über die Hälfte der Umfangswand der Deformationszone erstrecken. Die Durchbrüche unterteilen die Deformationszone in einzelne Deformationszonen-Segmente, die nur noch über einen Teil der Umfangswand des Zentralbereiches miteinander und/oder der Haltezone mit dem daran anschließenden Steckbereich bzw. mit dem Lötbereich verbunden sind. Die Verbindungsstellen der Deformationszonen-Segmente sind diejenigen Stellen der Deformationszone, die besonders nachgiebig sind. Sie ermöglichen ein seitliches Verkippen der Deformationszonen-Segmente einander gegenüber, wobei die Größe der Durchbrüche ab und/oder zunimmt. Die Deformationszone kann in diesem Fall zwei oder mehr nur quer, nur schräg oder quer und schräg verlaufende Durchbrüche aufweisen, wobei sich die Ebenen, in denen sich die Durchbrüche jeweils erstrecken, vorzugsweise in einem beliebigen typischen Winkel zwischen 0 und 45° einander gegenüber und im Hinblick auf eine Orthogonale der Längsachse des Steckkontaktes erstrecken.Due to the existing cavity, which is favorably also cylindrical, the stability of the central region in the deformation zone is significantly weakened, whereby the cavity can continue into the soldering area. In this case, the diameter of the cavity is preferably chosen such that the deformation zone of the central region has only one peripheral wall of small thickness, but sufficient for the current to be transmitted, compared to the diameter of the central region. This considerably facilitates the deformation of the deformation zone and thus a lateral displacement of the plug-in area relative to the soldering area. According to the invention, the deformation zone of the circuit board solder-mounting connector also has at least two transversely and / or obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the at least one plug-in contact, arranged offset in the axial direction to each other Breakthroughs, each extending in a plane at least over half of the peripheral wall of the deformation zone. The apertures subdivide the deformation zone into individual deformation zone segments, which are connected to each other only over part of the peripheral wall of the central region and / or the holding zone to the adjoining plug region or to the soldering region. The junctions of the deformation zone segments are those points of the deformation zone that are particularly yielding. They allow a lateral tilting of the deformation zone segments opposite each other, wherein the size of the openings decreases and / or increases. The deformation zone may in this case have two or more only transversely, only obliquely or transversely and obliquely extending apertures, wherein the planes in which the apertures each extend, preferably at any typical angle between 0 and 45 ° to each other and in the With respect to an orthogonal extend the longitudinal axis of the plug contact.
Zweckmäßigerweise weist die Deformationszone örtlich bestimmte Abschnitte auf, in denen die Stabilität herabgesetzt ist. Wesentlich ist dabei, dass diese Abschnitte derart ausgebildet und angeordnet sind, dass sie problemlos eine seitliche Verschiebung des Steckbereiches gegenüber dem Lötbereich in eine beliebige Richtung parallel zur Leiterplatte ermöglichen, ohne dass wesentliche Kräfte senkrecht und/oder parallel zu der Leiterplatte zwischen der Lötstelle und der Haltezone des Steckkontakts auftreten. Auf diese Weise ist das Fügen des Isolierkörpers in eine Aufnahme bei einer geringen Fehlpositionierung jederzeit möglich und am Kopfteil des Isolierkörpers des erfindungsgemäßen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders immer ein Gegensteckverbinder mit komplementär ausgebildeten Gegensteckkontakten mit den Steckkontakten des Steckbereiches koppelbar.Expediently, the deformation zone has locally determined sections in which the stability is reduced. It is essential that these sections are designed and arranged so that they easily allow a lateral displacement of the mating area relative to the soldering in an arbitrary direction parallel to the circuit board without significant forces perpendicular and / or parallel to the circuit board between the solder joint and the Holding zone of the plug contact occur. In this way, the joining of the insulating in a receptacle at a low mispositioning is always possible and at the head of the insulator of Leiterplattenlötmontage connector according to the invention always a mating connector with complementary mating plug contacts coupled with the plug contacts of the plug-in area.
Vorzugsweise fixiert die Haltezone des Zentralbereichs den Steckbereich des mindestens einen Steckkontaktes zumindest seitlich unverrückbar in der Aufnahmekammer, wobei zwischen dem Isolierkörper und dem mindestens einen Steckkontakt im Bereich der Deformationszone in der Aufnahmekammer ein Ringspalt ausgebildet ist, so dass die Deformationszone bei seitlicher Kraftbeaufschlagung des Isolierkörpers in den Ringspalt hinein verformbar ist. Durch den Ringspalt weist die Deformationszone zu der Innenwand der Aufnahmekammer rundum einen seitlichen Abstand auf, so dass dort der Zentralbereich quer zur Längsachse des Steckkontaktes biegbar oder knickbar ist. Die entsprechende Wand der Aufnahmekammer dient damit gleichzeitig als Begrenzung für die Auslenkung. Es ist aber auch möglich, auf die einzelnen die Deformationszone jedes Steckkontaktes umgebenden Wände der Aufnahmekammer zu verzichten. Diese ist insbesondere bei kleinen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbindern mangels Raum für eine ausreichende Wandstärke zwangsläufig notwendig. Die Deformationszonen aller Steckkontakte werden dann nur von einer gemeinsamen Wand umschlossen, die bis zum Lötbereich reichen kann, und bilden einen gemeinsamen Aufnahmekammerabschnitt.Preferably, the holding zone of the central region fixes the insertion region of the at least one plug-in contact at least laterally immovably in the receiving chamber, wherein between the insulating body and the at least one Plug contact in the region of the deformation zone in the receiving chamber, an annular gap is formed, so that the deformation zone in lateral force loading of the insulating body is deformable into the annular gap. Through the annular gap, the deformation zone to the inner wall of the receiving chamber around a lateral distance, so that there is the central region transversely to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact bendable or bendable. The corresponding wall of the receiving chamber thus serves as a limit to the deflection. But it is also possible to dispense with the individual surrounding the deformation zone of each plug contact walls of the receiving chamber. This is inevitably necessary especially for small Leiterplattenlötmontage connectors lack of space for a sufficient wall thickness. The deformation zones of all plug contacts are then enclosed only by a common wall, which can extend to the soldering area, and form a common receiving chamber section.
Die Haltezone des Zentralbereiches, von dem sich der Steckbereich in axialer Richtung weg erstreckt, kann mit der Aufnahmekammer verrastet, in diese eingepresst, eingegossen oder dort in einer anderen Art befestigt sein. Abhängig von der Art der Fixierung des Steckkontaktes in der Aufnahmekammer ist die Haltezone dort mehr oder weniger spielfrei verankert. Insbesondere kann dabei der Steckkontakt in der Aufnahmekammer in axialer Richtung minimal beweglich geführt sein, so dass bei einer Verformung der zylindrischen nachgiebig ausgebildeten Deformationszone, beispielsweise beim seitlichen Biegen oder Knicken des Zentralbereiches, die Haltezone sich gegenüber der Aufnahmekammer minimal verschieben kann.The holding zone of the central region, from which the plug-in region extends in the axial direction, can be latched with the receiving chamber, pressed into it, cast in, or fastened there in another way. Depending on the type of fixation of the plug contact in the receiving chamber, the holding zone is anchored there more or less free of play. In particular, the plug-in contact in the receiving chamber can be guided to be minimally movable in the axial direction, so that the holding zone can shift minimally with respect to the receiving chamber in the case of deformation of the cylindrical resiliently formed deformation zone, for example during lateral bending or bending of the central region.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen die Durchbrüche Querschlitze und/oder Schrägschlitze sowie parallel zu der Längsachse des Steckkontaktes verlaufende Längsschlitze auf und die Querschlitze und/oder Schrägschlitze sind endseitig mit den Längsschlitzen verbunden sind und greifen in die Längsschlitze vorzugsweise mittig ein. Die zusätzlichen Längsschlitze schwächen die Steifigkeit der Deformationszone weiter. Sie sind vorzugsweise wesentlich breiter ausgeführt als die Quer- und/oder Schrägschlitze. Damit reduziert sich die für die Verformung der Deformationszone notwendige Kraft nochmals deutlich. Außerdem wird damit erreicht, dass die von den mindestens zwei Quer- und/oder Schrägschlitzen gebildeten Deformationszonen-Segmente einander gegenüber stärker verkippt werden können. Die seitliche Verschiebungsmöglichkeit des Steckbereiches gegenüber dem Lötbereich ist damit vergrößert.According to the invention, the openings have transverse slots and / or oblique slots and longitudinal slots running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact, and the transverse slots and / or oblique slots are connected at the ends to the longitudinal slots and preferably engage centrally in the longitudinal slots. The additional longitudinal slots further weaken the stiffness of the deformation zone. They are preferable designed to be much wider than the transverse and / or oblique slots. This significantly reduces the force required to deform the deformation zone. In addition, it is achieved that the deformation zones formed by the at least two transverse and / or oblique slots can be tilted more towards each other. The lateral displacement possibility of the plug-in area relative to the soldering area is thus increased.
Vorzugsweise sind die in axialer Richtung versetzt zueinander angeordneten Längsschlitze, die mit den Enden der Quer- und/oder Schrägschlitze verbunden sind, direkt übereinander angeordnet. Als besonders günstig hat sich bei allen Varianten mit mindestens zwei Quer- und/oder Schrägschlitzen herausgestellt, die Durchbrüche in Umfangsrichtung der Deformationszone jeweils rotationssymmetrisch versetzt zueinander anzuordnen, d.h. in Umfangsrichtung der Deformationszone gleichmäßig zu verteilen. Bei zwei Quer- und/oder Schrägschlitzen sind diese vorzugsweise um 180° in Umgangsrichtung versetzt zueinander an der Deformationszone angeordnet, bei einer anderen Anzahl von Quer- und/oder Schrägschlitzen um einen Winkel von 360°/Anzahl. Damit ist der Steckbereich gegenüber dem Lötbereich in allen Richtungen parallel zu der Leiterplatte in gleichem Maße verschiebbar.The longitudinal slots, which are offset in the axial direction relative to one another and are connected to the ends of the transverse and / or oblique slots, are preferably arranged directly above one another. In all variants with at least two transverse and / or oblique slots, it has proven to be particularly favorable to arrange the openings in the circumferential direction of the deformation zone in each case in a rotationally symmetrical offset from one another, ie. evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the deformation zone. In the case of two transverse and / or oblique slots, these are preferably arranged offset by 180 ° in the direction of contact with each other at the deformation zone, with a different number of transverse and / or oblique slots by an angle of 360 ° / number. In order for the mating area relative to the soldering area in all directions parallel to the circuit board to the same extent displaceable.
In allen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung kann der vorgeschlagene elektrische Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder bei einpoliger Ausführung einen Steckkontakt mit stiftförmigem oder buchsenförmigem Steckbereich und bei mehrpoliger Ausführung eine Anzahl von Steckkontakten mit stift- und/oder buchsenförmigen Steckbereichen nebeneinander aufweisen. Dabei können der Steckbereich, die Halte- und die Deformationszone des Zentralbereiches und der Lötbereich des jeweiligen Steckkontaktes in Größe und Form gleich und/oder unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein. Vorzugsweise weist bei all diesen Varianten zumindest der Zentralbereich mit der Deformationszone des mindestens einen Steckkontaktes plastisch verformbares Material auf.In all embodiments of the invention, the proposed electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connector in unipolar design a plug contact with pin-shaped or socket-shaped plug-in area and multi-pole design a number of plug contacts with pin and / or socket-shaped plug-in areas next to each other. In this case, the plug-in area, the holding zone and the deformation zone of the central area and the soldering area of the respective plug-in contact can be identical in size and / or shape and / or different. Preferably, in all these variants, at least the central region with the deformation zone of the at least one plug-in contact plastically deformable material.
Der mindestens eine Steckkontakt ist einstückig hergestellt.The at least one plug contact is made in one piece.
Bei einem erfindungsgemäßen mehrpoligen elektrischen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder weisen alle Steckkontakte einen Zentralbereich mit einer Deformationszone mit den vorstehend beschriebenen Merkmalen auf. Die Steckkontakte bzw. die Deformationszonen sind dabei derart zueinander angeordnet, dass sie sich gegenseitig beim Ausrichten der Steckkontakte nicht im Wege stehen und auch nicht in Kontakt miteinander kommen. Die Ausrichtung der Steckkontakte zueinander und zu der Leiterplatte erfolgt sowohl bei einpoligen wie auch bei mehrpoligen Ausführungsformen indirekt über die Ausrichtung des Isolierkörpers des elektrischen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders gegenüber der Leiterplatte. Dabei kann der Isolierkörper im Bereich der Deformationszone und/oder im Lötbereich Zwischenwände aufweisen, die die Steckkontakte sicher elektrisch voneinander getrennt halten. Der Steckbereich ist ohnehin in der Aufnahmekammer elektrisch isoliert aufgenommen. Um einer unerwünschten Verformung des mindestens einen Steckkontaktes beim Ausrichten des vorgeschlagenen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders vorzubeugen und um eine unnötige Kraftbeaufschlagung des jeweiligen Lötpins bzw. Lötpads des Lötbereiches zu verhindern, weist die Deformationszone vorzugsweise eine deutliche geringere Biege- bzw. Knicksteifigkeit auf als die Haltezone des Zentralbereiches bzw. als der Lötbereich.In a multi-pole electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connector according to the invention all the plug contacts have a central area with a deformation zone with the features described above. The plug contacts or the deformation zones are arranged relative to one another such that they do not stand in each other's way when aligning the plug contacts and also do not come into contact with each other. The alignment of the plug contacts to each other and to the circuit board takes place both in unipolar as well as multi-pole embodiments indirectly on the orientation of the insulating body of the electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connector relative to the circuit board. In this case, the insulating body in the region of the deformation zone and / or in the soldering area have intermediate walls which hold the plug contacts safely separated electrically. The plug-in area is already electrically isolated in the receiving chamber. In order to prevent undesired deformation of the at least one plug contact during alignment of the proposed printed circuit board solder mounting connector and to prevent unnecessary application of force to the respective solder pin or solder pad of the soldering area, the deformation zone preferably has a significantly lower bending or buckling stiffness than the holding zone of the central area or as the soldering area.
Der mindestens eine Steckkontakt des erfindungsgemäßen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders ist insbesondere als Frästeil, als Drehteil oder als gerolltes Stanzbiegeteil hergestellt. Derartige Teile sind auf bekannte Weise kostengünstig herstellbar. Im Besonderen können bei gerollten Stanzbiege-Steckkontakten die Quer-, Schräg-, Längs- oder Spiralschlitze vor dem Rollen bereits beim Stanzen eingebracht werden. Dabei sind alle erdenklichen Geometrien und Anordnungsweisen möglich.The at least one plug-in contact of the printed circuit board solder-mounting connector according to the invention is produced in particular as a milled part, as a turned part or as a rolled stamped bent part. Such parts are inexpensive to produce in a known manner. In particular, with rolled stamped bending plug contacts, the transverse, oblique, longitudinal or spiral slots can already be introduced during punching before rolling. All conceivable geometries and arrangements are possible.
Die erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckverbinderanordnung weist mindestens zwei an einer Leiterplatte angelötete elektrische Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder gemäß einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche auf. Bei einer Steckverbinderanordnung mit mindestens zwei derartigen an der Leiterplatte angelöteten Steckverbindern kommt der durch die besondere Ausgestaltung der Deformationszone des Zentralbereichs bewirkte Toleranzausgleich besonders zum Tragen.The electrical connector assembly according to the invention has at least two soldered to a circuit board electrical Leiterplattenlötmontage connector according to one of the preceding claims. In a connector assembly having at least two such soldered to the circuit board connectors which caused by the particular configuration of the deformation zone of the central region tolerance compensation comes particularly to fruition.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung in Verbindung mit den Ansprüchen und der beigefügten Zeichnung. Die einzelnen Merkmale der Erfindung können für sich allein oder zu mehreren bei unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung verwirklicht sein. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- einen erfindungsgemäßen mehrpoligen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder in perspektivischer Längsschnittdarstellung;
Figur 2- verschiedene Ausführungsformen von als gerollte Stanzbiegeteile hergestellten elektrischen Steckkontaktteilen (
Figur 2a, 2b ) des Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinders aus Figur 1 , mit nicht deformierter Deformationszone; Figur 3- die Abwicklung der Steckkontakte aus
Figur 2 (Figur 3a, 3b ); und Figur 4- Ausschnittsvergrößerungen der verformten Deformationszone (
Figur 4a, 4b ) der Steckkontakte gemäßFigur 2a und 2b .
- FIG. 1
- a multi-pole Leiterplattenlötmontage connector according to the invention in a perspective longitudinal section view;
- FIG. 2
- various embodiments of electrical contact contact parts produced as rolled stamped bent parts (
Figure 2a, 2b ) of the PCB solder mount connectorFIG. 1 , with undeformed deformation zone; - FIG. 3
- the settlement of the plug contacts
FIG. 2 (Figure 3a, 3b ); and - FIG. 4
- Section enlargements of the deformed deformation zone (
Figure 4a, 4b ) of the plug contacts according toFIGS. 2a and 2b ,
Die
Die Haltezone 12 des Zentralbereiches 9 fixiert den Steckbereich 8 der Steckkontakte 4 seitlich unverrückbar in den Aufnahmekammern 3. Zwischen dem Isolierkörper 2 und den jeweiligen Steckkontakten 4 ist im Bereich der Deformationszonen 13 in den Aufnahmekammern 3 und/oder darunter je ein Ringspalt 14 ausgebildet. Damit können die Deformationszonen 13 bei seitlicher Kraftbeaufschlagung des Isolierkörpers 2 in die Ringspalte 14 hinein verformt werden. Die Steckkontakte 4 sind im Bereich der Deformationszone 13 innen hohl ausgebildet und weisen an den vorderen Enden 7 jeweils einen Steckbereich 8 mit angeformten Federzungen 15 auf. Für den erfindungsgemäßen Leiterplattenlötmontage-Steckverbinder 1 werden vorzugsweise gerollte als Stanzbiegeteile ausgeführte Steckkontakte 4 verwendet. Alle in den Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellten Varianten sind auch als Drehteile herstellbar. In der
Die in den
Die in den
Bei den in den
Die
Die
Claims (8)
- Electrical connector (1) for solder-mounting on a circuit board, having an insulating body (2) and at least one elongated, electrical plug contact (4) received therein in a receiving chamber (3), said plug contact extending between a foot part (5) allocated to a circuit board and a head part (6) of the insulating body (2) that is located opposite the foot part (5) at a distance, wherein the at least one plug contact (4) has an accessible, electrically contactable plug region (8) on a front end (7)that is close to the head part (6), a central region (9) connected adjacent thereto, and following this an exposed soldering region (11) on an rear end (10) that is close to the foot part (5), wherein the central region (9) comprises a rigid, cylindrical holding zone (12) connected adjacent to the plug region (8) and a cylindrical, flexibly designed deformation zone (13) extending between the holding zone (12) and the soldering region (11), so that the plug region (8) of the at least one plug contact (4) can be displaced laterally with respect to the soldering region (11) when the deformation zone (13) is deformed, wherein the at least one plug contact (4) is designed with a hollow interior at least in the region of the deformation zone (13), characterised in that the at least one plug contact (4) is produced of one piece and the deformation zone (13) comprises at least two breakthroughs, (16) that run transversely and/or at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the at least one plug contact (4) and are arranged with displacement to one another in the axial direction, each of said breakthroughs extends in a plane at least over half of the peripheral wall (18) of the deformation zone (13), wherein the breakthroughs (16) comprise lateral slots (19) and/or angular slots, as well as longitudinal slots (20) running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the plug contact (4), wherein the lateral slots (19) and/or angular slots are connected at their ends to the longitudinal slots (20) and preferably engage centrally with the longitudinal slots (20).
- Electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding zone (12) of the central region (9) fixes the plug region (8) of the at least one plug contact (4) at least laterally immovably in the receiving chamber (3) and an annular gap (14) is formed between the insulating body (2) and the at least one plug contact (4) in the region of the deformation zone (13) in the receiving chamber (3), such that the deformation zone (13) can be deformed into the annular gap (14) when a lateral force is applied to the insulating body (2).
- Electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the longitudinal slots (20) are substantially wider than the lateral slots (19) and/or the angular slots.
- Electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the longitudinal slots (20) that are arranged with displacement to one another in the axial direction are arranged directly one above the other.
- Electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the breakthroughs (16) are each arranged with displacement to one another with rotational symmetry in the peripheral direction of the deformation zone (13).
- Electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least the deformation zone (13) of the at least one plug contact (4) comprises plastically deformable material.
- Electrical connector soldered on a circuit board according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one plug contact (4) is a milled part, a turned part or a rolled stamped bending part.
- Electrical connector arrangement, having at least two electrical connectors (1) soldered on a circuit board that are electrically soldered on a circuit board according to one of the preceding claims.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120401161 EP2690721B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Electrical connector assembly soldered on a circuit board with tolerance compensation |
PL12401161T PL2690721T3 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Electrical connector assembly soldered on a circuit board with tolerance compensation |
US13/927,469 US9147953B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-06-26 | Electrical plug connector for solder-mounting on a circuit board with tolerance compensation |
JP2013135059A JP5657750B2 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-06-27 | Circuit board soldering connector and connector layout |
CN201310310330.6A CN103579802B (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | The circuit board soldering installation-plug-in connector of the band error compensation of electricity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120401161 EP2690721B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Electrical connector assembly soldered on a circuit board with tolerance compensation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2690721A1 EP2690721A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2690721B1 true EP2690721B1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=47071207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120401161 Active EP2690721B1 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | Electrical connector assembly soldered on a circuit board with tolerance compensation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9147953B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2690721B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5657750B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103579802B (en) |
PL (1) | PL2690721T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109072777B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2020-09-18 | 株式会社Ihi | Electric supercharger |
CN106363312B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-03-08 | 京信通信技术(广州)有限公司 | Weld matrix |
CN106602329B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-12-11 | 南京物联传感技术有限公司 | A kind of wiring of exempting from for smart lock is telescopically connected to device |
CN106848666B (en) * | 2017-03-18 | 2023-07-14 | 昆山惠禾新能源科技有限公司 | Plug terminal, socket terminal and assembly thereof |
JP7395546B2 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-12-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Connectors and terminal fittings |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010037498A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-04-19 | Hachadorian Design & Calculation Gmbh | Electric contact |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992076A (en) * | 1975-06-10 | 1976-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Circuit board socket |
IT1179895B (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-09-16 | Burndy Electra Spa | FEMALE ELECTRIC CONTACT ELEMENT WITH RELATIVELY REDUCED COUPLING EFFORT AND RELATIVE CONNECTOR COMPLEX |
JPH0625904Y2 (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1994-07-06 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Flexible connector |
JPH0423068U (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-02-25 | ||
GB9127052D0 (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1992-02-19 | Amp Gmbh | Stamped and formed sealed pin |
US5692928A (en) | 1996-05-10 | 1997-12-02 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector having terminals with improved retention means |
US5769652A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1998-06-23 | Applied Engineering Products, Inc. | Float mount coaxial connector |
DE10261521B3 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-09-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High-current contact elements with offset compensation |
US6846185B1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-01-25 | Lite-On Technology Corporation | Blind mating apparatus |
DE102005013282A1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Connectors |
US8033877B2 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2011-10-11 | Centipede Systems, Inc. | Connector for microelectronic devices |
-
2012
- 2012-07-23 PL PL12401161T patent/PL2690721T3/en unknown
- 2012-07-23 EP EP20120401161 patent/EP2690721B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 US US13/927,469 patent/US9147953B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-06-27 JP JP2013135059A patent/JP5657750B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-23 CN CN201310310330.6A patent/CN103579802B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010037498A1 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-04-19 | Hachadorian Design & Calculation Gmbh | Electric contact |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014022368A (en) | 2014-02-03 |
CN103579802B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2690721A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
PL2690721T3 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
US9147953B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
JP5657750B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
US20140024232A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
CN103579802A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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