EP2687580B1 - Uhr - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP2687580B1 EP2687580B1 EP12177174.5A EP12177174A EP2687580B1 EP 2687580 B1 EP2687580 B1 EP 2687580B1 EP 12177174 A EP12177174 A EP 12177174A EP 2687580 B1 EP2687580 B1 EP 2687580B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- add
- water
- dioxolane
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceric acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 glycerol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AHZIVXYIJNAZFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy]-3-(11-methyldodecoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)COCC1COC(C)(C)O1 AHZIVXYIJNAZFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZWMJKOIMKFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy]butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCl DZWMJKOIMKFXIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCO XUJLWPFSUCHPQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZBJKYGVHIEYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-(11-methyldodecoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOCC1COC(C)(C)O1 MZBJKYGVHIEYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEDMFFINWOSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-octyldodecoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)COCC1COC(C)(C)O1 BBEDMFFINWOSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOUYENKDWOPECR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC1COCC1OC1 DOUYENKDWOPECR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBFDSKSLTCMIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)OCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 DBFDSKSLTCMIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONGCAPZNZXGPGB-QXMHVHEDSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-[[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]methyl]-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC1COC(C)(C)O1 ONGCAPZNZXGPGB-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTTITHACWAWITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-octyldodecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC)COCC1CO1 GTTITHACWAWITC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKWTVUBYMRDHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-hexoxyethoxy)-1-[3-(2-hexoxyethoxy)-1-(oxiran-2-yl)propoxy]propyl]oxirane Chemical compound C(CCCCC)OCCOCCC(C1CO1)OC(C1CO1)CCOCCOCCCCCC UKWTVUBYMRDHTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJEUFGMEQYMSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dodecoxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1COC(C)(C)O1 JJEUFGMEQYMSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHAPCXZELOVVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCC1COC(C)(C)O1 UHAPCXZELOVVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKMWPVRZQFNDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCOCC1COC(C)(C)O1 ZKMWPVRZQFNDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound NC1=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC=C(C=C2)OCC(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=N1)N)N1N=C(N=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)(F)F FIWILGQIZHDAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-1-O-octadec-9-enyl glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO NRWMBHYHFFGEEC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 *CC(*)COCC(*)CO*=IC*N Chemical compound *CC(*)COCC(*)CO*=IC*N 0.000 description 1
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBXRUYNQDDTQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-dodecylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO GBXRUYNQDDTQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYGKMMISRGUHPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-11-methyldodecane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCBr SYGKMMISRGUHPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCEMXQHHBOVZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(11-methyldodecoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO XCEMXQHHBOVZID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUHLRSLJMFCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-octyldodecoxy)propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(COCC(O)CO)CCCCCCCC HGUHLRSLJMFCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPZLYYMKDGIDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCC(O)CO XPZLYYMKDGIDIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFFZZNSSGMKODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCOCC(O)CO QFFZZNSSGMKODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIWTUGVBLGIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-hydroxy-3-(11-methyldodecoxy)propoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)COCC(O)CO DDIWTUGVBLGIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWCIBYRXSHRIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylmethoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 LWCIBYRXSHRIAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/18—Ethers, e.g. epoxides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B31/00—Bearings; Point suspensions or counter-point suspensions; Pivot bearings; Single parts therefor
- G04B31/08—Lubrication
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of mechanical watchmaking. It relates more particularly to a timepiece comprising at least two elements in contact and relatively movable relative to each other, at least one of said elements having a contact surface with the other element which is lubricated by means of a lubricating composition.
- the present invention also relates to such a lubricant composition, the use of chemical compounds as a lubricating agent and new chemical compounds.
- a timepiece comprising at least two elements in contact and relatively movable relative to each other, it is necessary to lubricate the surfaces in contact with these elements to ensure as little friction as possible between these two elements.
- lubricating oils comprising lubricants with a low coefficient of friction, less than or equal to 0.1.
- a lubricating agent is, for example, mixtures of polyalphaolefin type synthetic oils associated with a glycerol ester, namely glycerol monooleate (GMO).
- the lubricating oils used in the timepieces must be altered as little as possible and retain their lubricant properties for a generally accepted period of at least 4 years.
- Such contact surfaces comprise at least one oxide layer on the surface, and are for example made of alumina or zirconia, and more particularly of ruby or sapphire, materials traditionally used in the watch industry for bearings or pallets of 'anchor.
- the agent lubricant being a compound containing one or more hydrophilic groups chosen from C 3 -C 9 polyols having at least one third of OH groups relative to the number of carbon atoms.
- a preferred compound is glycerol.
- These compounds are agents with a very low coefficient of friction, the coefficients obtained being less than 0.06.
- these compounds have the disadvantage of deteriorating over time. In particular, they promote the development of microorganisms that will degrade the lubricant composition but also promote corrosion of the parts of the watch.
- oils used for the lubrication of timepieces are very fluid. Such oils have a natural tendency to migrate in case of deficient surface preparation. This migration would be catastrophic for the operation of the movement, so that these oils require the application of a layer of epilame, which complicates the steps of mounting a timepiece.
- the present invention also relates to a lubricant composition according to the claims.
- glycerol ethers have the advantage of making it possible to obtain lubricant compositions that are stable over time, while guaranteeing tribological properties equal to or greater than those of known lubricating compositions.
- the present invention relates to a timepiece comprising at least two elements in contact and relatively movable relative to each other, at least one of said elements having a contact surface which is lubricated by means of a lubricating composition.
- said lubricating composition comprises at least one glycerol ether chosen from the group comprising and their mixtures.
- the contact surface of at least one of the two elements in contact may be metal, metal alloy or plastic. So, the contact surface of at least one of the two elements in contact may be ferrous or cuprous alloy and have a surface coating electrochemically deposited, chemical, plasma or other.
- a surface tension modification layer preventing the spreading of the lubricant composition. It is also possible to perform diffusion treatments.
- the contact surface of at least one of the two lubricated elements by means of a lubricating composition may exhibit affinity with hydrophilic groups.
- the contact surface having an affinity with hydrophilic groups of at least one of the two elements is made of an oxide-based material.
- an oxide may be chosen from the group comprising, for example, aluminum oxide and zirconium oxide.
- the contact surface having an affinity with hydrophilic groups of at least one of the two elements is made of ruby or sapphire.
- the counterpart may be a ferrous alloy, cuprous or other, coated or uncoated, treated or not.
- the contact surface of each of the two elements has an affinity with hydrophilic groups, as defined above.
- one of the elements of the timepiece is an anchor pallet and the other element is an escape wheel. It is also possible to advantageously lubricate a mobile axis (for example a wheel element or a pendulum) pivoting in a clock stone.
- a mobile axis for example a wheel element or a pendulum
- the lubricating composition also comprises all the necessary additives traditionally used in lubricating compositions, and in particular in lubricating compositions used in the field of horology.
- the lubricating composition may comprise viscosity control agents, other complementary base oils, antioxidants, anti-wear and high-pressure additives and / or corrosion inhibitors.
- the present invention also relates to the use as a lubricating agent in a lubricant composition for lubricating a contact surface of at least one element in contact with another element of a timepiece, said elements being relatively movable relative to one another. relative to the other, at least one glycerol ether as defined below, including their mixtures.
- the present invention also relates to a chemical compound of formula:
- isotridecanol into a flask. Add 0.01 mol of sodium metal and heat to 100 ° C. Once the sodium is completely dissolved, add 0.2 mol of 2,2-dimethyl-4-glycidyloxymethyl-1,3-dioxolane in 30 minutes at 100 ° C with stirring. Heat at this temperature for another 5 hours. Cool to room temperature, wash with 200 mL of water. Dry the organic phase over magnesium sulphate, filtered through buchner. 210 g of are obtained. The excess isotridecanol is separated by distillation, eb.
- the lubricant is deposited in superabundant quantity.
- the average coefficient of friction is measured over the first 10 meters.
- the glycerol ethers are stable over time so that the lubricating composition according to the invention is not altered over time, unlike glycerol.
- certain compounds used according to the invention have high viscosities at ambient temperature (consistency of a grease) and make it possible to formulate lubricating compositions with a high viscosity at ambient temperature (consistency of a grease). Consequently, the compounds used according to the invention make it possible not to use an epilame in order to prevent the spreading of the lubricating composition.
- the Synt-A-Lube TM 9010 oil used in the comparative tribometric example, the 9415 grease used in the comparative watch example or the glycerol-based lubricating compositions are fluid or very fluid, so that require the use of an epilame.
- the amplitude of a rocker lubricated by one of the lubricant compositions according to the invention is measured (conventional lubrication of the rock of pivoting of the balance shaft).
- the amplitude of a balance wheel is also measured, the escapement having been lubricated by one of the lubricating compositions according to the invention (conventional lubrication of the teeth of the escape wheel).
- the amplitudes are measured in degrees, the measurements being made on a representative sample of movements, with the same equipment.
- Lubrication of the exhaust Lubricant Composition comprising a 50/50 mixture of compounds VII and X Moebius 9415 Average gain Horizontal 323 309 5% Vertical 311 290 7%
- Lubrication of the balance Lubricant Composition comprising compound VII Composition comprising a 70/20 mixture of compounds VII and X Moebius 9010 Average gain Horizontal 316 318 310 2% Vertical 287 287 277 3%
- the lubricating compositions according to the invention are therefore more advantageous than the known oils because they hold in place without resorting to an epilame, they do not deteriorate over time, while having tribological properties equal to or better than those of known oils. .
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Uhr, umfassend mindestens zwei Element in Kontakt und relativ zueinander beweglich, wobei mindestens eines der Elemente eine Kontaktfläche mit dem anderen Element aufweist, die mit einer schmierenden Zusammensetzung geschmiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die schmierende Zusammensetzung mindestens einen Glycerinether umfasst, der aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die umfasst
- Uhr nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der Elemente eine Ankerpalette und das andere Element ein Hemmungsrad ist.
- Verwendung als Schmiermittel in einer schmierenden Zusammensetzung, um eine Kontaktfläche mindestens eines Elements im Kontakt mit einem anderen Element einer Uhr zu schmieren, wobei die Elemente relativ zueinander beweglich sind, mindestens eines Glycerinethers, der aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die umfasst
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EP12177174.5A EP2687580B1 (de) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Uhr |
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EP12177174.5A EP2687580B1 (de) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Uhr |
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EP2687580B1 true EP2687580B1 (de) | 2018-04-11 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
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WO2017003634A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant compositions comprising diol functional groups and methods of making and using same |
EP3192853B1 (de) * | 2016-01-15 | 2023-04-26 | Sikemia | Oberflächenbehandlungsverfahren zum erzeugen einer oleophoben und/oder hydrophoben beschichtung |
JPWO2018207735A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-09 | 2020-03-19 | 日産化学株式会社 | エポキシ化合物の製造方法 |
Citations (5)
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US20040018948A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin care cosmetic methods of sebum control using carboxyalkylates of branched alcohols and/or alkoxylates thereof |
CN102031178A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-27 | 淄博德丰化工有限公司 | 低硫柴油润滑性添加剂及其制备方法 |
US20110105439A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-05-05 | Kao Corporation | Ceramide Production Promoter |
US20110308426A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-12-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pigmented inkjet ink comprising a bleed control agent |
WO2012080682A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Fonds De Developpement Des Filieres Des Oleagineux Et Proteagineux Fidop | Procede de preparation d'ether de polyol |
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US4659772A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1987-04-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel polymer/polyols and uses thereof |
US20060183652A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-08-17 | Takashi Fujitsu | Lubricating oil composition |
CH698230B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-02 | 2011-01-14 | Rolex Sa | Montre. |
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- 2012-07-19 EP EP12177174.5A patent/EP2687580B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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US20040018948A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin care cosmetic methods of sebum control using carboxyalkylates of branched alcohols and/or alkoxylates thereof |
US20110105439A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2011-05-05 | Kao Corporation | Ceramide Production Promoter |
US20110308426A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2011-12-22 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pigmented inkjet ink comprising a bleed control agent |
WO2012080682A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Fonds De Developpement Des Filieres Des Oleagineux Et Proteagineux Fidop | Procede de preparation d'ether de polyol |
CN102031178A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-27 | 淄博德丰化工有限公司 | 低硫柴油润滑性添加剂及其制备方法 |
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