EP2683885A1 - Profile universel - Google Patents
Profile universelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2683885A1 EP2683885A1 EP12712308.1A EP12712308A EP2683885A1 EP 2683885 A1 EP2683885 A1 EP 2683885A1 EP 12712308 A EP12712308 A EP 12712308A EP 2683885 A1 EP2683885 A1 EP 2683885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- side wall
- profile
- central
- central wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
- E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
- E04B2/789—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile of substantially U- or C- section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7459—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with telescoping posts to compensate for floor or ceiling irregularities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/28—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of materials not covered by groups E04C3/04 - E04C3/20
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/828—Connections between partitions and structural walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
- E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a universal profile, more particularly a profile adapted to the production of walls.
- caissons, boxes or the like especially in so-called wet premises (bathrooms, bathrooms, boiler rooms, toilets, ...), it is common to make caissons, boxes or the like to conceal pipes , fittings or other technical elements.
- the walls of these boxes or the like are most often made using composite plates having an extruded polystyrene core, the latter being covered on its two main faces with a layer of glass fibers and a special mortar. .
- Such a plate is particularly well suited to serve as a support for a tile.
- the present invention therefore aims to provide a profile that facilitates the work of the artisan and can be used both as a rail (horizontal) as upright (vertical).
- a rail horizontal
- upright vertical
- the use of such a profile will not be limited to the production of boxes or the like in damp rooms but may advantageously also be used for other purposes.
- the present invention provides a profile for the realization of a structure of a wall, having a bottom of which extend on the same side two substantially parallel side walls.
- a profile corresponds to a section section U, known to those skilled in the art.
- a profile according to the present invention further comprises a third wall called central wall, parallel to the two side walls, disposed therebetween so as to be substantially closer to a side wall called first side wall than to the other side wall said second side wall.
- the profile according to the present invention is a U section section whose branch is split in two. This split branch is then formed here by the central wall and the first side wall.
- This split branch is then formed here by the central wall and the first side wall.
- the distance separating the central wall from the first side wall is less than twice the maximum thickness of the second side wall. This distance corresponds to the width of the space available between the central wall and the first side wall. This distance, in a preferred embodiment, will preferably be just greater than the maximum thickness of the second side wall, and will for example be equal to this maximum thickness increased by a few tenths of a millimeter.
- the height of the central wall is less than or equal to the height of each of the side walls.
- these profiles are preferably each such that the distance separating the second side wall of the central wall is greater than the height of the highest side wall increased by the maximum thickness of the bottom.
- the central wall is preferably of lower height relative to the two side walls.
- the second side wall and the central wall are each for example on their side facing the first side wall at least one hook.
- the two profiles extending in two orthogonal directions, it can be provided that at least one side wall has a slot perpendicular to the bottom of the profile, said slot being disposed at a distance one end of the profile corresponding substantially to the distance between the central wall of the second side wall.
- the bottom of the profile has at one of its ends a first longitudinal slot extending between the wall central and the first side wall and a second longitudinal slot adjacent to the second side wall, the distance separating the two longitudinal slots being equal to the distance separating the central wall of the second side wall.
- the bottom, the two side walls and the central wall of a profile according to the present invention are preferably substantially planar so as to facilitate the attachment of a facing plate on one or other of the faces of this profile.
- the present invention also relates to an assembly formed by two similar sections as described above, characterized in that the first side wall of a profile is each disposed between the central wall and the second side wall of the other section .
- the present invention also relates to a structure comprising substantially vertical uprights and substantially horizontal rails between which are arranged the vertical uprights, said structure being intended to receive a facing so as to form a wall, characterized in that at least one element of said structure selected from the set of uprights and rails of this structure is a profile as described above.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a profile according to the present invention
- FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate, in section, the cooperation of two profiles such as that shown in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 4 is a side view of an embodiment of a profile according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a use of a profile according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an arrangement that can be made with profiles according to the present invention
- FIG. 7 illustrates in section an alternative embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 shows another variant section of a profile according to the present invention
- FIG. 9 illustrates a delivery position for profiles such as that shown in FIG. 8, and
- FIG. 10 illustrates the position of two sections having the section shown in FIG. 8.
- Figure 1 shows a cross section of an embodiment of a profile according to the present invention.
- the proposed profile has a plane bottom 2 of a given thickness over the entire width (and length) of the profile. Note that two side walls extend from the same side of the bottom 2 from the longitudinal free edges thereof.
- a third wall extends parallel to the two side walls, between them.
- This central wall 4 is arranged to be substantially closer to a side wall which will be called later first side wall 6, the other side wall being called later second side wall 8.
- the dimensions of the section of the section shown in FIG. 1 are advantageously such that they make it possible to fit two similar sections according to the invention as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the distance between the central wall 4 of the first side wall 6 is such that between these two walls can be introduced a second side wall 8.
- the width of the space left between the central wall 4 and the first side wall 6 is for example greater than the thickness of the second side wall 8 of a few tenths of millimeters, or even a millimeter. It is thus possible to provide that the width of the free space between the central wall 4 and the first lateral wall 6, corresponding to the distance separating the central wall 4 from the first lateral wall 6, is less than twice the thickness of the second side wall 8.
- a profile according to the present invention can accommodate between its central wall 4 and the second side wall 8, a second similar section rotated 90 °. It is provided here that the total height H of the profile is less than the width of the free space between the central wall 4 and the second side wall 8. This width corresponds to the distance D2 between the central wall 4 of the second side wall 8 It can also be assumed here that the width D2 is greater than the height H by a few tenths of a millimeter or possibly a few millimeters.
- e1 is the thickness of the central wall 4
- e2 is the thickness of the second lateral wall 8
- e3 is the thickness of the first lateral wall 6.
- the thickness at the bottom 2 is not necessarily constant either.
- the central wall 4 has a thickness similar to that of the second lateral wall 8
- the thickness of the bottom 2 is not constant, it is preferably provided that the bottom face 10 of the bottom 2, c that is to say the face opposite the various walls, is substantially flat.
- Figure 4 illustrates a profile according to the present invention in side view.
- This profile has a length L.
- L length between 1.50 m and 2.50 m.
- the section of the section is constant over the entire length L thereof, except at the level of slots 12.
- the latter are formed in all the walls (central wall 4, first side wall 6 and second side wall 8) at a predetermined distance D from each free end of the profile.
- Each slot 12 is preferably made over the entire height of the corresponding wall.
- slots 12 are preferably sufficiently wide to be able to receive a bottom 2 of a similar profile according to the present invention. It is then possible to assemble two profiles according to the invention by introducing the bottom 2 of one of the profiles in the slots 12 of the other profile. The two sections then extend in directions perpendicular to each other.
- Figure 5 illustrates another alternative embodiment also for assembling two profiles according to the present invention perpendicularly to each other. It is intended here to make slots 14 longitudinal at least one free end of a profile.
- a longitudinal slot 14 is thus made for example in the bottom 2 between the central wall 4 and the first side wall 6.
- Another slot 14, similar to the first, is in turn made in the bottom 2 in the immediate vicinity of the second side wall 8.
- the length of these slots 14 substantially corresponds to the greatest height of the central wall 4 and the second side wall 8.
- Figure 6 illustrates by way of non-limiting example a structure that can be obtained using a profile according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 illustrates an assembly of three profiles according to the present invention.
- This is an alternative embodiment of profile according to the present invention.
- a thickness e3 of the first side wall 6 less than the thicknesses e1 and e2 of the central wall 4 and the second side wall 8 respectively.
- the embodiment of Figure 3 it was intended to accommodate a single profile between the central wall 4 and the second side wall 8
- the height of the various walls, the distance D2 separating the central wall 4 from the second lateral wall 8 and the maximum thickness of the bottom 2 are adapted so as to be able to carry out the assembly shown in FIG. D2 corresponding to the distance between the central wall 4 and the second side wall 8 at least equal to the maximum height of a profile increased by the maximum thickness of the bottom 2 of a similar profile.
- FIGS 8 to 10 illustrate another embodiment of a profile according to the invention.
- the overall structure of the profile remains the same, only change the various heights of walls and the thickness of these walls and the bottom.
- the same references are therefore used to designate similar elements.
- a bottom 2 with a lower face 12.
- On the opposite side to said lower face 12 extend a central wall 4, a first side wall 6 and a second side wall 8.
- the lower face 12 is flat.
- the thickness of the bottom 2 is less between the central wall 4 and the first lateral wall 6 than between the central wall 4 and the second lateral wall 8.
- the height of the central wall 4 is much lower than that of the side walls.
- the height of the second lateral wall 8 is slightly smaller than that of the first lateral wall 6.
- the height of a wall is the distance separating its free edge. 12.
- the thicknesses of the three walls are different.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 also has the particularity of having hooks 16. These are made near the free edge of the central wall 4 and the second lateral wall 8. , each time on the face of this wall facing the first side wall 6.
- the hooks 16 are formed by a fir profile on the corresponding face of the central wall 4 and the second side wall 8.
- Figure 9 shows a relative position of two similar sections according to the embodiments shown in Figure 8, for the transport of these profiles.
- FIG. 10 shows an implementation position of two sections similar to that shown in FIG. 8.
- two sections are mounted in such a way that the second side wall 8 of a section comes to take place between the first side wall 6 of the other section and the central wall 4 of the other section.
- the hooks 16 of a central wall 4 of a profile then cooperate with the hooks 16 of the second side wall 8 of the other section.
- the distance between the central wall 4 and the first side wall 6 is such that the hooks 16 engage one with the other thanks to the elastic deformation of the corresponding profiles.
- the facing plates 18 are for example extruded polystyrene plates covered on both sides with a fiberglass layer and a mortar. It may be of course a face plate of another nature.
- a profile according to the present invention is preferably made of synthetic material, such as for example PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
- a profile according to the invention can then be obtained for example by extrusion or pultrusion.
- a profile according to the present invention allows a head-to-tail connection with a similar profile to form a section of substantially rectangular section.
- This new profile obtained by the interlocking of two profiles according to the present invention then has a greater inertia.
- This rectangular section profile can then be used to achieve a structure for the realization of a partition or a ceiling.
- two profiles according to the invention it is also possible with two profiles according to the invention to have an angle connection, the connection angle then being preferably between 45 and 135 °.
- the shape of the profile according to the present invention allows use in rail, amount, ....
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1100673A FR2972426B1 (fr) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-03-07 | Profile universel |
PCT/FR2012/050432 WO2012120223A1 (fr) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-03-01 | Profile universel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2683885A1 true EP2683885A1 (fr) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2683885B1 EP2683885B1 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=45930882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12712308.1A Active EP2683885B1 (fr) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-03-01 | Profile universel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2683885B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2972426B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012120223A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2536954A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-10-05 | Gbt Design Services Ltd | A wall frame assembly and wall assembly |
US10597881B1 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2020-03-24 | Rafael Huguet, Sr. | Wall system |
FR3116841B1 (fr) * | 2020-11-27 | 2023-03-03 | Ateliers Lr Etanco | Système de déflecteurs pour l’isolation de combles, notamment à l’aide d’une matière en vrac. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH387915A (de) * | 1960-03-04 | 1965-02-15 | Menziken Aluminium Ag | Wandverkleidung |
DE2331432A1 (de) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-01-09 | Karl Eisen | Leiste zum halten und zusammenfuegen von wandbauelementen |
FR2633321B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-23 | 1993-06-18 | Placoplatre Sa | Procede pour l'etablissement, entre sol et plafond, d'un panneau de cloison, et semelle propre a la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
-
2011
- 2011-03-07 FR FR1100673A patent/FR2972426B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 WO PCT/FR2012/050432 patent/WO2012120223A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-03-01 EP EP12712308.1A patent/EP2683885B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2972426B1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 |
EP2683885B1 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
WO2012120223A1 (fr) | 2012-09-13 |
FR2972426A1 (fr) | 2012-09-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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