EP2676248A1 - Dispositif de manipulation de billets et de chèques - Google Patents

Dispositif de manipulation de billets et de chèques

Info

Publication number
EP2676248A1
EP2676248A1 EP12708789.8A EP12708789A EP2676248A1 EP 2676248 A1 EP2676248 A1 EP 2676248A1 EP 12708789 A EP12708789 A EP 12708789A EP 2676248 A1 EP2676248 A1 EP 2676248A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
value
unit
image
note
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12708789.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2676248B1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Petermann
Paul Freitag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Original Assignee
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH filed Critical Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Publication of EP2676248A1 publication Critical patent/EP2676248A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2676248B1 publication Critical patent/EP2676248B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50Sorting or counting valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/04Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by paper currency

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for handling banknotes, which comprises an input unit for inputting at least one banknote and a transport unit for transporting the banknote in a transport direction along a transport path.
  • the device is in particular a device for handling banknotes into which both banknotes and checks can be entered, which are processed differently and filed differently.
  • a device for example, from document WO 00/46764.
  • the operator has to choose via a selector switch whether he intends to deposit checks or banknotes.
  • different sensors are activated for the recognition of the entered notes of value and the notes of value are handled differently according to their Wertscheinart.
  • the image acquisition unit comprises at least one line with image capture elements, which is aligned transversely to the transport direction of the notes of value and extends at least over the width of the widest note of value to be detected.
  • the image capture unit comprises a plurality of lines arranged in succession in the transport direction with image capture elements, each of which comprises an image of the value conveyed past the image acquisition entity. Capture the note.
  • image capture unit may also include a camera.
  • a singulation unit for singling the notes of value of a value note stack entered via the input unit is arranged in particular.
  • the image capture unit records at least one image of each individual banknote and the control unit determines the dependency of the respective at least one image on the banknote type of each banknote and controls the processing unit in accordance with the determined banknote type.
  • the image capturing unit of each banknote receives a plurality of images with a depiction of this banknote.
  • at least one image with an image of the front side and at least one image with an image of the back side of the entered security note are recorded. The more pictures are taken, the more reliably the classification of the notes of value into the individual value notes can be made, so that it is ensured that the value seem to be classified in the right value certificate and thus the further processing by the processing unit is done properly.
  • a lighting unit for illuminating the banknote during the recording of the image by means of the image capture unit.
  • the illumination unit and the image acquisition unit are in particular arranged such that the value note is recorded during the acquisition of the image between the image acquisition unit and the illumination unit, so that the value note is transilluminated by the light emitted by the illumination unit. This ensures that certain features of value that are not or hardly recognizable without backlighting are clearly depicted in the figure.
  • watermarking can be detected by the backlighting / fluoroscopy.
  • the illumination unit can also be arranged on the same side of the notes of value as the image acquisition unit, so that no backlighting but incident light is generated.
  • the control unit preferably determines at least one dimension of the value ticket on the basis of the representation of the security note in the image and compares these values. dimension with preset dimensions of different value grades. Depending on the result of this comparison, the control unit again determines the value of the bill of exchange of the entered note of value.
  • data sets with the dimensions of different value note types are preferably stored in the control unit, so that the classification of the notes of value can take place via a simple comparison of the determined dimension with these preset dimensions.
  • the width or the length preset so that the classification of the notes in the value of Scheinschein not only on the basis of a criterion but on the basis of several criteria can be done, so that the classification is even more reliable.
  • characteristic features may be stored in the control unit for the various types of control, wherein the control unit determines whether one of these features or several of these features are present in the representation of the banknote.
  • the tax units determined the value type in dependence on the characteristics determined in the illustration and / or on characteristics not shown in the figure.
  • the presence of magnetic information, the presence of optical coding information, the presence of preset gray scale distributions, the presence of preset marks, the presence of preset image segments, the presence of preset watermarks and / or the presence of preset color gradients in each case may be characteristic features a preset range of the figure of the note of value can be used.
  • the characteristic features used are in particular preset in such a way that those characteristic features are used, in the consideration of which as few features make possible a reliable classification into the different types of value note.
  • the control unit determines a greyscale course, a light-dark distribution, a color gradient, the reflection behavior of infrared light and / or the absorption behavior of infrared light in the image of the banknote. Depending on these determined courses or behavior, the control unit again determines the value note type.
  • the aforementioned characteristic features are determined and compared with the preset features.
  • the control unit for notes of at least one value subclass these notes in dependence on the respective figure of the note in several value subheadings. Alternatively, it is also possible to preset a plurality of value note sub-types for both value-type notes, into which the control unit classifies the notes of value.
  • control unit controls the processing unit for further processing of the notes of value not only as a function of the value note type, but additionally also as a function of the value note subtype of the note to be further processed.
  • the control unit classifies the notes of value as value note types, in particular in checks, banknotes and other sheet-like media. For this purpose, the control unit preferably determines in a first step Hand the illustration of the note in the image at least one dimension of the note and determines depending on this dimension by comparing with preset dimensions, whether the note is a banknote or a check. If it has been determined in the first step that the value Schein is a banknote or a check, the control unit checks in a second step the presence of at least one characteristic feature of preset permitted banknotes. In a third step, if it has been determined in step two that the banknote is not a valid banknote, the control unit checks the presence of at least one further preset characteristic of checks. Permitted banknotes are, in particular, those banknotes of a predefined currency which are to be handled with the aid of the device and recorded in the device.
  • the processing unit comprises a first buffer for receiving checks and admissible banknotes and a second buffer for accepting unauthorized banknotes and other sheet-like media.
  • the value note is transported as a function of the value ascertained with the aid of the control unit to the second intermediate store or the first temporary store.
  • the banknotes cached in the second buffer are processing all entered via the input unit by the operator as a stack notes of value issued to the operator again.
  • the banknotes and checks buffered in the first buffer are, after having been inputted by the operator confirmation information, further processed and recorded in value ticket cassettes or trays of the device.
  • control unit with the aid of a stored image processing algorithm in the figure of the bill damages the banknote, in particular cracks, holes, folds of value billets and / or missing valuables, detected and depending on the detected damage the banknotes in damaged and not damaged Classified banknotes.
  • the banknotes classified as damaged banknotes are, even if this is a permitted banknote or a check, taken into the second cache and thus sorted out.
  • the image capturing unit takes a plurality of images with images of the entered note of value and the control unit determines in dependence on at least two of these images the value of the certificate entered note.
  • the images can either all the same side of the bank note or it can be mapped both sides of the note.
  • the illumination unit illuminates the value note with light of different spectral ranges during the recording of at least two images.
  • different features of the value note can be visible in the images, so that the number of available characteristic features for classifying the note of value can be increased and an even more reliable classification in the value note types can take place.
  • control unit can determine with the aid of a stored image processing algorithm at least one feature of the note from the image and, depending on this feature, data with information. tion for controlling the processing unit and / or at least one further processing unit.
  • control unit determines from the image the position and / or orientation of the banknote and generates therefrom control data for controlling an alignment unit arranged downstream of the image acquisition unit for aligning the bank notes.
  • the alignment unit preferably aligns the notes of value, depending on their value note type, into different preset target orientations, for which purpose different transport elements of the alignment unit are actuated in accordance with the previously generated activation data.
  • the processing unit preferably comprises a switch for transporting the notes of value in a first transport path or at least one second transport path and / or an alignment unit for aligning the notes of value.
  • Severance notes ie in particular the notes of value, which were classified as damaged banknotes and / or other sheet-like medium are transported via the switch in the second transport path, whereas classified as allowable banknotes and checks notes of value through the switches in the first transport path and along this first transport path to be transported to the alignment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a device for handling Wertheheinen
  • Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a head module of the device of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of a section of the head module according to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a device 10 for handling banknotes.
  • the device 10 is in particular an automatic cash deposit, an automatic cash register system and / or an ATM, such as a deposit machine for depositing banknotes and checks.
  • the device 10 comprises a head module 12 and a safe 14.
  • the construction of the head module 12 is described in more detail in connection with FIG.
  • the vault 14 four note cassettes 16a to 16d are arranged, in which the notes of value can be recorded.
  • one of the value-ticket cassettes 16a to 16d for receiving checks and the other three value-ticket cassettes 16a to 16d for receiving banknotes are provided in particular.
  • the picking up of the banknotes takes place especially sorted, that is to say that banknotes of a denomination are always received in a banknote cassette 16a to 16d.
  • a mixed storage can take place, that is to say that notes of value of different denominations are received mixed in a value note cassette 16a to 16d.
  • more than four or less than four, in particular two, value ticket cassettes 16a to 16d may also be provided in the vault 14.
  • a so-called Rej ect cassette can be provided, are recorded in the notes of value, which are suspected of forgery and / or damage.
  • two note cassettes 16a to 16d namely one for receiving checks and one for receiving banknotes, are provided.
  • the notes of value can in this case in the value note cassettes 16a to 16d both in a stacked form in a Be recorded recording area, as well as wound between two film strips stored on a roll storage. It is also possible to use different types of note cassettes within the safe 14.
  • the device 10 may be formed in the present embodiment as a pure deposit device in which only notes of value can be recorded. Alternatively, it can also be designed as a recycling device, in which both notes of value can be entered and notes of value can be issued again.
  • the safe 14 has a transfer slot 18 through which the units of value are supplied from the head module 12 to the safe 14. From the transfer slot 18, the notes of value are transported via a transport unit designated by the reference numeral 21 to the value ticket boxes 16a to 16d.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the head module 12 according to FIG.
  • the head module 12 has an input and output unit 20, via which the notes of value can be entered in the form of a value note stack. Furthermore, these inputs and outputs output unit 20 again individual notes of value and / or value apparent stack are issued to the operator of the device 10.
  • the input and output unit 20 has, in particular, a so-called shutter 22, via which an opening for supplying and dispensing the notes of value can be opened and closed.
  • a value-added stack entered via the input and output unit 20 is transported by means of a transport unit 24 to a first alignment unit 100.
  • the banknotes of the value bank note are aligned in a preset orientation, or at least the orientation of a part of the banknotes of the banknote stack is changed so that it approximates the preset orientation.
  • the aligned value apparent stack is fed by means of a transport unit 26 to a separating unit 200, which singulates the notes of value of the note stack and feeds the separated notes of value to a first sensor unit 300.
  • the first sensor unit 300 comprises an image acquisition unit with the aid of which at least one image with an image of this value ticket is received by each supplied value note.
  • a tax The device 28 determines, as a function of the depiction of the banknote in the image, at least one feature of the banknote and classifies the banknote in accordance with this feature in checks, banknotes of a preset currency and other sheet-like media.
  • the other sheet-like media may, for example, be banknotes of a currency other than the default currency and / or other sheet-shaped media that has been erroneously entered by the operator of the device. For example, these can be business cards or bank statements.
  • the default currency is, in particular, that currency which is to be handled by means of the device 10, in particular to be recorded in the value note cassettes 16a to 16d.
  • the aligned notes of value are then fed to a second sensor unit 29, with the help of which the authenticity of the banknotes is determined and with the aid of which magnetic information of the checks is read out.
  • the sensor unit 29 comprises a banknote sensor unit 29a, by means of which the authenticity of the banknotes is checked, and a check sensor unit 29b, by means of which the authenticity of the checks is checked and information printed on the checks is read out.
  • the first sensor unit 300 and the second sensor unit 29 form together with the control unit 28 in particular a real money and check recognition module. In determining the authenticity of the banknotes and / or checks, information determined using the sensor unit 300 is preferably taken into account.
  • the sensors used in known real money and check recognition modules for determining the authenticity of the banknotes and / or checks are spatially in the Transport path spaced sensor units 29, 300 split.
  • the document recognition is made possible by the sensor unit 300, which is required for the sorting out of bills to be issued again and / or the activation of the alignment unit 600, without additional sensors having to be additionally provided for this purpose.
  • a simple, compact and inexpensive construction is achieved.
  • the notes of value are transported in the direction of a second switch 700 with the aid of further transport elements, one of which is designated by the reference numeral 30 by way of example.
  • a second switch 700 Via the second switch 700, all banknotes of the previously entered banknote stack, which have been classified as checks or banknotes of the preset currency, are first supplied to a first buffer 32 and temporarily stored therein.
  • the intermediate storage 32 is designed in particular in the form of a roller storage, in which the recorded notes of value are taken up wound up between two film strips.
  • At least one piece of information about the bank notes received in the first temporary storage 32 and / or the second temporary storage 500 is sent to the operator via a display unit 34 output.
  • This information includes in particular information over the number of entered value bills and / or the value of the sum of the denominations of the entered notes of value, which are recorded in the first buffer 32.
  • the operator is particularly requested to enter an acknowledgment information via an input unit 36.
  • the notes of value cached in the first intermediate storage 32 are supplied along a transport path 38 to the safe 14 and received in the value note cassettes 16a to 16d.
  • the checks temporarily stored in the first cache 32 are invalidated by printing a cancellation print image in a predetermined print area of the check before being transported to the vault 40.
  • a printing unit 900 for printing the checks is provided between the second switch 700 and the transport path 38. Via the switch 700, the checks are in this case fed to the printing unit 900 in such a way that the printing area to which the cancellation information is to be printed faces the printing head 900, so that the print head can print this printing area with the cancellation printing image.
  • FIG. 3 shows a representation of a section of the head module 12 according to FIG. 2, the sensor unit 300 in particular being illustrated here.
  • the singled banknotes are individually transported by means of transport elements 248, 302, 304 along a transport path 218 and fed to the sensor unit 300 arranged downstream of the singulator unit 200.
  • the transport elements 248, 302, 304 are in particular in the form of a plurality of pairs of rollers, each of which comprises two rollers arranged on opposite sides of the transport path 218, one of which is designated by the reference numeral 310 by way of example.
  • At least one roller of each roller pair preferably both of the rollers of each roller pair, are by means of a drive unit, in particular a central drive unit of the device 10, drivable, so that the driven roller transported via the contact to the value arranged in the gap Wertschein this in the transport direction PI and thus the sensor unit 300 feeds.
  • the sensor unit 300 comprises an image acquisition unit 306, which is arranged on a first side of the transport path 218 and a lighting unit 308, which is arranged on a first side opposite the second side of the transport path 218.
  • a bill of exchange arranged between the illumination unit 308 and the image acquisition unit 306 is backlit and thus also illuminated.
  • the image acquisition unit 306 at least one image with a picture of the security note is taken.
  • a plurality of images, in particular a sequence of images are received by each value code supplied to the sensor unit 300.
  • a plurality of image acquisition unit may be provided, wherein the image acquisition unit are preferably arranged such that with their help images with images of both sides of the banknotes listed on. can be taken.
  • the illumination unit 308 may also be arranged on the same side as the image capture unit 306, so that the value note is illuminated via an on-light.
  • control unit 28 is classified into different notes of value as a function of the image recorded using the image acquisition unit 306 or the images recorded using the image acquisition unit 306 is described below for the acquisition of only one image of the banknote to be classified described.
  • the explanations apply analogously to the recording of several pictures of the WertScheines, whereby the inclusion of several pictures a more accurate classification is possible.
  • the image capturing unit 306 captures the image of the bill of exchange, while the value Schein is transported past it in the transport direction PI. Thus, it is not necessary to stop the bill of exchange, so that a rapid processing of the notes of value is possible.
  • the banknote may also be temporarily stopped when it is located between the image capture unit 306 and the illumination unit 308. If the bill of exchange is stopped, the image is taken with the image capture unit 306 before the bill of exchange is then transported further in the transport direction PI.
  • the control unit 28 determines at least one dimension of the banknote from the image of the banknote in the image.
  • an image processing algorithm is stored in the control unit 28, which the control unit 28 processes to determine this dimension.
  • the control unit 28 preferably determines not only one dimension of the banknote but also the length and the width of the banknote.
  • the length is to be understood as meaning, in particular, the edge lengths of the longer edges of the note of value and the width as the edge length of the shorter edges of the note of value.
  • the security note is particularly short-side-first, i. with one of the shorter edges leading, transported.
  • the dimensions of checks and bills to be processed by the apparatus 10 are preset. By comparing the determined dimensions of the note with these preset dimensions, the control unit 28 determines in the first step whether it is at the value entered could be a banknote or a check due to the dimensions.
  • the control unit 28 controls the switch 400 in such a way that it directs the value note in the second buffer 500, are cached in the notes that after processing all the bills of input via the input and output unit 20 stack back to the operator be output via the input and output unit 20.
  • the bills temporarily stored in the second buffer 500 are therefore also referred to as rejected banknotes.
  • control unit 28 may also detect damage to the bill of exchange, such as cracks, kinks, holes, and the like using at least one other preset image processing algorithm, and classify the tokens into damaged and undamaged banknotes in response thereto.
  • a second step verifies the presence of at least one preset characteristic feature of banknotes.
  • so-called currency data records are stored in the control unit 28, which contain various banknotes to be processed by means of the apparatus 10, in particular different currencies and different denominations of the banknotes of the different currencies, of different characteristic features.
  • the control unit 28 checks whether these preset features can be detected in the image and, depending on this comparison, determines whether the value certificate is an allowable banknote. Allowed banknotes are those banknotes that belong to the currency rate that is to be processed by the device 10. In particular, specific security features of the banknotes can be used as characteristic features.
  • control unit 28 determines that the bill of exchange is an allowable banknote, it is fed via the switch 400 to the alignment unit 600. With the aid of the alignment unit 600, the banknote is aligned in a preset target orientation for this type of banknote.
  • a third step is to check whether the value certificate is a check.
  • characteristic features of checks to be processed are again stored in the control unit 28, and the control unit 28 checks whether the preset feature (s) are present in the image by comparing the image with these preset features. If this comparison reveals that the bill of exchange is a check, the control unit 28 controls the switch 400 in such a way that it feeds the check to the alignment unit 600.
  • the alignment unit 600 aligns the check in a preset targeting for checks.
  • the target orientation preset for checks differs in particular from the desired orientation preset for banknotes, so that the control unit 28 does not only take the information taken from the image 28 for the actuation of the switch 400 and the rejection. but also used for the control of the alignment station 600.
  • control unit 28 can also determine further features, for example the orientation and / or position of the banknote, as a function of the depiction of the banknote in the image and take these determined features into account in the control of the aligning unit 600.
  • the presence of magnetic information in a preset range of the potential check is checked as characteristic features of checks.
  • Conventional checks include a so-called MICR coding line which comprises a single-line magnetic print of a preset character height of 2.8 mm to 3.2 mm located in an otherwise magnet-free region, the so-called clear band.
  • the detection of this magnetic information on the value to be checked is carried out in particular on the illumination of the bank note with light in the infrared spectral range and an evaluation of the reflection and / or Absorbtions s the note in the area in which the MICR coding line should be present.
  • the reflection and / or Absorbtions s the applied magnetic writing differs significantly from that of Clear band, so that the presence of magnetic writing can be reliably determined in a simple manner.
  • a light-dark distribution can also be determined in the image and compared with a preset Patoscuro distribution of checks. In this way, in particular, an optical coding line can be detected by checks.
  • control unit 28 checks to see if at least one or more of these preset characteristic features are present in the image. Depending on the result of this comparison, the control unit 28 determines whether the value certificate is a check.
  • a plurality of images of the note of value can be recorded. be included in the recording of different features different spectral ranges and the mapping of the note in these different spectral ranges is evaluated.
  • the above-described order of the three steps can also be changed.
  • the steps 1 to 3 can also be carried out at the same time, so that a particularly fast classification of the notes of value takes place in the individual note types.
  • a quick processing of the notes of value can be achieved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif (10) de manipulation de billets et de chèques, comprenant une unité d'entrée (20) dans laquelle au moins un billet/chèque est introduit et une unité de transport (24, 26, 248, 302, 304) conçue pour transporter ledit billet/chèque dans une direction de transport (P1) sur une voie de transport (218). Une unité de commande (28) détermine le type de billet/chèque en fonction d'une image prise à l'aide d'une unité de capture d'image (306) comportant une représentation du billet/chèque introduit, puis commande, en fonction du type de billet/chèque déterminé, au moins une unité de traitement (400, 600) placée en aval de l'unité de capture d'image (306), qui est conçue pour traiter ultérieurement le billet/chèque.
EP12708789.8A 2011-02-17 2012-02-15 Dispositif de manipulation de billets et de chèques Active EP2676248B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011000784A DE102011000784A1 (de) 2011-02-17 2011-02-17 Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Wertscheinen
PCT/EP2012/052590 WO2012110557A1 (fr) 2011-02-17 2012-02-15 Dispositif de manipulation de billets et de chèques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2676248A1 true EP2676248A1 (fr) 2013-12-25
EP2676248B1 EP2676248B1 (fr) 2020-09-23

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EP12708789.8A Active EP2676248B1 (fr) 2011-02-17 2012-02-15 Dispositif de manipulation de billets et de chèques

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US (1) US8939271B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2676248B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011000784A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012110557A1 (fr)

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ITMI20130862A1 (it) * 2013-05-28 2014-11-29 Razzaboni Cima Spa Dispositivo per l'introduzione di valori cartacei in contenitori chiudibili, con controllo e memorizzazione dei valori in ingresso nel contenitore

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JP3639099B2 (ja) * 1997-12-08 2005-04-13 富士通株式会社 紙葉処理装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8939271B2 (en) 2015-01-27
EP2676248B1 (fr) 2020-09-23
WO2012110557A1 (fr) 2012-08-23
DE102011000784A1 (de) 2012-08-23
US20140027240A1 (en) 2014-01-30

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