EP2672047A2 - Agencement de rail de guidage - Google Patents

Agencement de rail de guidage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2672047A2
EP2672047A2 EP13002222.1A EP13002222A EP2672047A2 EP 2672047 A2 EP2672047 A2 EP 2672047A2 EP 13002222 A EP13002222 A EP 13002222A EP 2672047 A2 EP2672047 A2 EP 2672047A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide rail
permanent magnet
door
holder
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP13002222.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2672047A3 (fr
Inventor
Matthias Drux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dormakaba Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2672047A2 publication Critical patent/EP2672047A2/fr
Publication of EP2672047A3 publication Critical patent/EP2672047A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212—Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/46—Magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/708—Sliders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a guide rail assembly for a door.
  • the guide rail arrangement serves to fix a door leaf in a specific position.
  • guide rail arrangements for doors in various configurations.
  • guide rail arrangements are used in conjunction with door closers or door drives.
  • guide rail arrangements in connection with sliding doors.
  • Swing doors are usually operated with a door closer or door drive.
  • the door closer or door drive is either stationary on the wall or frame or directly on the door leaf.
  • the door closer is an example of the door leaf, the force is transmitted from the output shaft of the door closer via a lever on a slider.
  • This slider is guided linearly movable in a guide rail, which is fixed to the wall or frame.
  • the slider is fixed by means of a locking device in the guide rail (also sliding rail).
  • the door closer can also be fixed to the wall or frame.
  • the guide rail is attached to the door leaf. Furthermore, there are sliding doors, which are guided linearly movable in guide rails. In this case, a moving element is guided in the guide rail. At this movement element, the door leaf is attached. In order to fix the position of the sliding door, the moving element is fixed in the guide rail.
  • the height, in the vertical direction, should be as low as possible.
  • a guide rail assembly for a door comprising a guide rail for mounting on a door leaf, a frame or a wall.
  • the guide rail arrangement comprises a movement element guided linearly movably in the guide rail in a movement direction, and a fixing device the fixing device is designed to lock the movement element relative to the guide rail.
  • the locking device comprises a first permanent magnet and a second element.
  • the second element is either permanently magnetic and thus can also be referred to as a second permanent magnet or is at least ferromagnetic.
  • Either the first permanent magnet or the second element is arranged stationary relative to the guide rail.
  • the respective other component, ie either the first permanent magnet or the second element, is firmly connected to the movement element.
  • the moving element Due to the magnetic force between the first permanent magnet and the second element, the moving element can be fixed relative to the guide rail. In the fixed state, the first permanent magnet preferably contacts the second element. With a correspondingly large force on the moving element, for example by pressing the door leaf, the magnetic force is overcome and the moving element is released again.
  • the guide rail assembly For a sliding door, the sliding door leaf is connected to the movement element and is thus guided linearly movable in the guide rail.
  • the moving element is connected via a lever to the output shaft of the door operator.
  • the guide rail is also referred to as a slide rail.
  • the moving element is also referred to as a slider.
  • first permanent magnet and / or the second element are annular.
  • first permanent magnet and the second element have the same size and shape.
  • the rotational symmetry axes of the annular permanent magnet and / or of the annular second element are arranged parallel to the direction of movement.
  • the end faces of the annular first permanent magnet and the annular second element are opposite and the magnetic force can be optimally utilized for detecting the moving element.
  • no electromagnets are provided in the guide rail arrangement, and the first permanent magnet or the second element are designed so that a secure setting of the movement element is possible without additional energy.
  • the movement element comprises a first holder and a sliding sleeve on the first holder.
  • the first permanent magnet or the second element are directly attached to the first holder.
  • an eye for connecting a lever is formed in the first holder. This is particularly advantageous when the guide rail assembly is used together with a door operator. In the eye, a lever for connection with the door operator can be connected rotatably.
  • the sliding sleeve is made of plastic and is injected around the first holder.
  • the first holder is an insert, in particular of metal, during the injection molding process of the sliding sleeve.
  • the movement element likewise comprises a sliding sleeve made of plastic, wherein the first permanent magnet or the second element are directly encapsulated by the sliding sleeve.
  • the first permanent magnet or the second element is an insert part in the injection molding process for the sliding sleeve.
  • first permanent magnets and / or a plurality of second elements are arranged side by side.
  • first permanent magnets and second elements are used.
  • the guide rail has a mounting surface. This mounting surface is in the mounted state on the door leaf, the frame or the wall, so that the guide rail can be attached via mounting holes in the mounting surface.
  • a first thickness of the guide rail is defined perpendicular to this mounting surface.
  • a second thickness of the first permanent magnet and the second element is measured perpendicular to this mounting surface. In particular, it is provided that the first thickness is greater than the second thickness. This will ensure that the use the first permanent magnet and the second element does not increase the overall size of the guide rail assembly.
  • a very narrow structure in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface is predetermined thereby. When using a plurality of first permanent magnets and a plurality of second elements, these components are in particular side by side, that is arranged in a plane parallel to the mounting surface. This also ensures a very narrow structure of the guide rail assembly.
  • the invention further includes a door actuator assembly having one of the guide rail assemblies and a door operator just described.
  • the door operator is in particular a door closer or a door drive.
  • the output shaft of the door operator is connected via a lever with the moving element, in particular the eye.
  • the guide rail assembly 1 comprises a guide rail 2 with a mounting surface 3 and a plurality of mounting holes 4 in the mounting surface 3. About these mounting holes 4, the guide rail 2 is attached to a door leaf, a frame or wall.
  • the guide rail arrangement 1 comprises a movement element 5 and a fixing device 8.
  • the movement element 5 is guided linearly movably along the marked movement direction 7 in the guide rail 2.
  • the movement element 5 is composed of a first holder 14, in which an eye 6 is formed.
  • the first holder 14 is encapsulated by a sliding sleeve 15 made of plastic.
  • the sliding sheath 15 is in sliding contact with the guide rail 2.
  • the locking device 8 comprises a second holder 9, which is fixed in place by means of a screw 10 in the guide rail 2.
  • a first permanent magnet 11 is fixed on the second holder 9, a first permanent magnet 11 is fixed.
  • the locking device 8 comprises a second permanent magnet 12 (second element), which is connected via a further magnet fitting 13 with the first holder 14.
  • the two permanent magnets 11, 12 are configured annular.
  • the rotational symmetry axes of the two annular permanent magnets 11, 12 are arranged parallel to the direction of movement 7.
  • the end faces of the two permanent magnets 11, 12 are opposite and the magnetic force can be optimally used for setting the moving element 5.
  • FIG. 2 the moving element 5 is shown in detail, in which case the sliding sleeve 15 is hidden. It can be clearly seen that the eye 6 is an integral part of the first holder 14. Furthermore, the second permanent magnet 12 is fastened directly to the first holder 14 via a magnet screw connection 13.
  • FIG. 3 shows the guide rail assembly 1 according to the second embodiment. Identical or functionally identical components are provided with the same reference numerals in all embodiments.
  • the second holder 9 is formed here as a block, which in turn is fixed by a screw 10 in the guide rail 2.
  • the three second permanent magnets 12 are molded directly from the sliding sleeve 15. This eliminates the use of the first holder 14. Likewise, the eye 6 is molded directly from the sliding sheath 15. The three second permanent magnets 15 and the eye 6 are inserted here in the manufacturing process as inserts during injection molding of the sliding sleeve 15.
  • the three first permanent magnets 11 and the three second permanent magnets 12 are adjacent to each other in a plane parallel to the mounting surface 3 arranged. This results in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 3, a very narrow structure of the entire guide rail assembly 1.
  • the guide rail 2 extends perpendicular to the mounting surface 3 via a first thickness 16.
  • the first and second permanent magnets 11, 12 have a maximum second thickness 17. This second thickness 17 is smaller than the first thickness 16.
  • the first and second permanent magnets 11, 12 are cylindrical in shape, with the rotational symmetry axes of the first and second permanent magnets 11, 12 extending in the direction of movement 7.
  • either the first permanent magnets 11 or the second permanent magnets 12 may not be made of a permanent magnetic but of a ferromagnetic material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
EP13002222.1A 2012-06-05 2013-04-26 Agencement de rail de guidage Withdrawn EP2672047A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012104856A DE102012104856A1 (de) 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 Führungsschienenanordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2672047A2 true EP2672047A2 (fr) 2013-12-11
EP2672047A3 EP2672047A3 (fr) 2017-06-28

Family

ID=48190064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13002222.1A Withdrawn EP2672047A3 (fr) 2012-06-05 2013-04-26 Agencement de rail de guidage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2672047A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102012104856A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2949485B2 (es) * 2022-02-22 2024-03-06 Mecanizados Rodriguez Fernandez S L Sistema de cierre lateral deslizante para cajas de camiones

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1283518A (en) * 1970-07-15 1972-07-26 William Newman & Sons Ltd A control system controlling a door, and a door holder suitable for use in said system
CH688723A5 (de) * 1994-08-19 1998-01-30 Rudolf Boog Halteorgan, insbesondere Ausstellschere, für Kipp-, Drehkipp- oder Schiebekippfenster.
DE102005020997B4 (de) * 2005-05-03 2010-04-01 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Feststellvorrichtung für einen Drehflügel einer Tür

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102012104856A1 (de) 2013-12-05
EP2672047A3 (fr) 2017-06-28

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