EP2643828A1 - Telecommande sans pile a commande axiale - Google Patents
Telecommande sans pile a commande axialeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2643828A1 EP2643828A1 EP11788807.3A EP11788807A EP2643828A1 EP 2643828 A1 EP2643828 A1 EP 2643828A1 EP 11788807 A EP11788807 A EP 11788807A EP 2643828 A1 EP2643828 A1 EP 2643828A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- activator
- remote control
- housing
- generator
- control according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nomadic remote control for controlling a closing or solar protection equipment of a building, and / or lighting equipment, using a radiofrequency transmitter powered by a generator capable of transforming into electrical energy. a mechanical energy provided by the user of the nomadic remote control.
- Patent application JP 2004 241956 discloses a device of cylindrical shape such as a pen, able to emit a radio frequency signal when it is placed in a vertical position or when it is shaken. This device is used as an activity indicator for elderly or sick and lonely people. The activity signal can be relayed by telephone to a monitoring center.
- the mechanical energy is provided by the movement of a guided mass inside the device, this mass acting on a dynamo via a rack and pinion assembly.
- Patent application WO 98/52272 discloses a remote control device provided with a member that is movable in translation or in rotation to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy and issue a control command as soon as the electrical energy becomes sufficient.
- EP 0 836 166 discloses a remote control device in which a control member 12 acts on a magnetic circuit to cause reluctance variations to vary the magnetic flux in a coil and thereby provide electrical energy to the circuit of food. As soon as and as long as the electrical energy thus supplied is sufficient, a transmission circuit is activated.
- the controller is connected to a movable core in the coil.
- the connection between the control member and the core is articulated lever type.
- the invention aims to simplify these devices of the prior art in the particular case of a nomadic remote control for controlling, in a building or in its vicinity, closing or lighting equipment.
- a particular form of the nomadic remote control housing and the activator member allow ergonomic manipulation.
- the use of piezoelectric elements allows a greater compactness of the nomadic remote control by offering a higher volumic energy to electrodynamic type solutions.
- the nomadic remote control for controlling a closure or sun protection equipment comprises in a housing a generator adapted to convert into electrical energy mechanical energy supplied by a user of the remote control and a radio frequency transmitter emitting a control command to the equipment when the electrical energy is sufficient, the housing having a major axis in a larger dimension of the housing and comprising an activator provided with a shaft displaceable in translation along the main axis and cooperating with the generator so that a movement of the activator causes an action on the generator, the activator comprising at least one manual control key secured in translation of the shaft.
- the activator can pass through at least a first lateral surface of the housing, cut by the main axis.
- a side surface of the housing may have a housing locking means in a hand of a user when the activator moves relative to the housing.
- the activator can pass through a second lateral surface of the housing.
- the activator can cause the mechanical action on the generator at least when the manual control key is pressed, that is to say moved to the generator.
- the nomadic remote control may comprise an elastic element opposing the movement of the activator.
- the nomadic remote control may comprise a locking means locking a means of energy transfer between the elastic element and the generator until a threshold of force applied to the activator in the direction of rotation is reached. movement .
- the nomadic remote control may comprise means for attaching the energy transfer means to a shaft of the activator.
- the attachment means can be activated during a first movement of the activator and deactivated during a second movement of the activator opposite to the first movement.
- the attachment means can cooperate with a ramp to cause rotation of the shaft.
- the housing may have a substantially cylindrical shape, such as a pen shape.
- the generator may be of piezoelectric type.
- the generator may comprise a stack of piezoelectric ceramics stacked in the direction of the main axis.
- the generator may be of magneto-electric type.
- the control method using a nomadic remote control as described above includes a step of gripping the housing, wherein the housing is clamped in the palm of a user's hand by four fingers except the thumb, and a first step pressing the thumb on the activator causing a first movement of the activator in the housing.
- the method may comprise a second step of pressing the thumb on the activator, causing a second movement of the activator in the housing.
- control method may comprise a step of turning the activator in the palm of the hand, before the execution of the second support step.
- FIG. 1 represents an embodiment of a nomadic remote control, according to the invention, in two particular positions of a manual activator.
- FIG. 2 shows a control method using the nomadic remote control.
- FIG. 3 represents a first method of transmitting the nomadic remote control.
- FIG. 4 represents a second method of transmitting the nomadic remote control.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a nomadic remote control 1 according to the invention. Other embodiments and / or variants will be described in connection with this figure, which shows the nomadic remote control in two positions of an activator 3 relative to a housing 2.
- a first position Plde the activator in the housing is represented in FIG. 1A, to the left of Figure 1, while a second position P2 of the activator in the housing is shown in 1B, right of Figure 1.
- Part 1B of the figure partially represents a hand HND of a user of the nomadic remote control to illustrate a mode of operation of the control method.
- the housing 2 is elongate in shape to a larger dimension L1. This larger dimension is substantially equal to the average width of a user's palm.
- the housing is designed to be held in a folded position of the hand, i.e. in a fist enclosing the housing.
- the outer surface 2a of the housing along the larger dimension provides a high coefficient of friction with the skin. According to a first variant, this surface is formed, at least partially, of a material having a high coefficient of friction with the skin, for example an elastomeric layer 2b, as shown partially under the reference 2c.
- a relief 2d is provided on at least a portion of this outer surface 2a so that corrugations cooperate with the four fingers F2-F5 of the hand when the user closes them on the housing while he has seized the latter between the palm and the four fingers, while the thumb Fl of the hand acts on the activator.
- the activator 3 is movable inside the housing. It comprises a shaft 30 of axis ZZ 'parallel to the largest dimension L1 and provided at each end with an upper manual control key 31 and a lower manual control key 32.
- the upper manual control key traverses a upper side surface 2g of the housing while the lower manual control key through a bottom side surface 2h of the housing.
- it is the shaft that passes through the side surfaces, and the manual control keys are fixed on the shaft on either side of the housing, without crossing it.
- the manual control key is connected to the shaft through one or more slots in the side surface of the housing.
- the manual control key is disposed in the extension of the shaft 30 and is integral in translation with the shaft 30, that is to say that the movement in translation of the key of Manual control in the direction of the main axis is identical to that of the activator shaft.
- the manual override button can turn on itself if the shaft rotates on itself, for example in the case of a tight fitting of the control button on the shaft.
- the manual control key is decoupled from the shaft for a rotational movement, for example in the case of a simple pressing of the control button on the shaft.
- Each manual control key is able to cooperate with the thumb of the hand holding the housing.
- An upper elastic means 33 for example a helical spring, opposes the movement of the activator in a first direction of depression of the upper manual control key.
- a lower elastic means 34 opposes the movement of the activator in a second direction of depression of the lower manual control key.
- the activator also comprises a first energy transfer means 35 and a second energy transfer means 36, partially movable relative to the activator. These energy transfer means are guided in translation by the activator shaft, this guidance taking place without friction.
- the locking of a means of energy transfer allows the accumulation of potential energy in the corresponding elastic means when the manual control key is pressed with increasing effort.
- the energy transfer means When the energy transfer means is not locked, it can cooperate with a generator 40 able to convert electrical energy mechanical energy. The conversion of energy is even better than it takes place in a short time.
- the generator may be of the magnetoelectric type or of the piezoelectric type.
- the generator 40 is electrically connected to a printed circuit 41, for example of flexible type, supporting a radiofrequency transmitter 42 (the connections are not shown), as described in the prior art, in order to allow the transmission of a signal in the form of a frame or of several radio frequency frames as soon as the energy supplied by the generator is sufficient.
- the locking means ceases to be active, that is to say that it releases the movement of the energy transfer means that moves very suddenly: inside the generator 40 or in the directions of the generator, if the latter is of the magnetoelectric type, for example as described in the prior art,
- the energy transformation being caused by a stress of a piezoelectric material during a collision thereof with the transfer means energy.
- the first energy transfer means comprises a steel torus whose central hole 35a is traversed by the shaft, and the upper locking means comprises pins deformable.
- the compression force is transmitted to the energy transfer means 35, immobilized by the lugs in a position called initial position.
- the effort is balanced by the reaction of the lugs, while producing an elastic deformation of the lugs. Beyond a certain deformation value, corresponding to the effort threshold FT, the lugs no longer hold the energy transmission means: the steel torus is suddenly projected towards the generator 40, as represented by a double solid arrow on the right side of the figure.
- the second position P2 is the limit position of the activator before the locking means is released and it leaves its initial position.
- the steel core is here equivalent to a projectile or a hammer, suddenly tapping an upper surface 40a of the generator and causing the occurrence of a voltage induced by direct piezoelectric effect.
- the user When the user continues to exert a force on the activator, it moves to a third position P3. Immediately after passing P2, the first energy transfer means 35 is released as previously explained. Its movement is not impeded by the first attachment means 37, which is then below the upper surface 40a of the generator. During the continuation of the movement from the position P2 to the position P3, it is the second elastic means which is pushed by the second attachment means from its relaxed position to the initial position and beyond this initial position. The reverse movement occurs when the user presses the second key, for example after returning the nomadic remote control inside his hand. Full support on the activator in the opposite direction to the previous one will bring it up to the PO position, then back to the Pl position.
- a power transfer element is always available to be activated when alternately pressing the first manual control key and the second manual operation key.
- the steel tori constituting the energy transfer means are pierced. by oblong holes, as the central hole 35a leaving free passage of the pin forming the attachment means 37 if the pin is oriented in the oblong direction of the hole, but prohibiting the passage of the pin in the opposite case.
- the first hooking means cooperates with a fixed ramp 25 and the second hooking means cooperates with a fixed ramp 26, causing rotation of the shaft by a quarter of a turn when passing from a position P2 to a position P3.
- the rotation of the shaft can also be used to move the locking means from a locked state to an unlocked state, when the locking means is more elaborate than previously described.
- the housing and the activator can be constructed asymmetrically in the direction of the axis ZZ ', and in particular can comprise only one manual control key, for example the top key, and a single transfer means energy.
- the casing is closed in its lower part and the second elastic means is used to bring the whole of the activator in the PO then PI position after pressing the upper key. The ergonomics of control of the remote control is then close to that of a ballpoint pen.
- Figure 2 shows a control method using the nomadic remote control.
- a first step S1 the casing is grasped between the palm and four fingers except the thumb, that is to say that one folds the hand on the case, in the form of a closed fist, the thumb coming into contact a manual control key of the activator.
- a second step S2 one exerts a first support on the activator with the thumb. This movement takes place until causing a first conversion of electrical energy, and therefore the emission of a control signal. Cumulatively according to the embodiment, this movement takes place until a means of transferring energy back to an initial position.
- a third step S3 optional, the housing is returned to the palm of the hand, which has the effect that the thumb is this time in contact with another manual control button activator 1.
- a second pressing of the activator with the thumb is exerted. This movement takes place until causing a second conversion of electrical energy, and thus the emission of a control signal. Alternatively or cumulatively, this movement takes place until a means of transferring energy to an initial position.
- the movement of the activator takes place either in the opposite direction to that of the first step, or in the same direction, depending on whether the third step is used or not used.
- FIG. 3 represents a first method of transmitting the nomadic remote control, in the form of a single step S8 specifying the operating mode of the remote control during two consecutive mechanical actions on the generator.
- activation or "energization” are similarly used to denote the mechanical action on the generator producing a conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy.
- this single step it is the same order that is issued in this case of consecutive energizations.
- This step applies for example to the case where the chosen embodiment of a remote control to a single key is used to cause a conversion of energy at the time of pressing the key and then at the moment of release of the key.
- the transmitted frame, or the number of transmitted frames, to transmit the signal is doubled, which guarantees a better transmission of the order in case of disturbed radio environment.
- FIG. 4 represents a second method of transmitting the nomadic remote control.
- a first substep SU for example, an opening
- a stop command is issued during a second action. on the activator.
- a second activation order for example, an opening
- the piezoelectric generator used in the preferred embodiment of the invention has the advantage of having a high volume energy, particularly adapted to the use of the nomadic remote control transmission reaching a range of several hundred meters in the field free. Indeed, such a free-field range is necessary in the case of a nomadic garage door remote control maneuvered in the passenger compartment of an automobile, the latter forming a Faraday cage especially in the case of glazing treated by layers semi-reflective and drastically reducing the actual range of the remote control. Thus, a useful energy of 1.5 millijoules (mJ) is obtained in a single activation of the activator.
- mJ millijoules
- piezoelectric elements dedicated to another use justifying production in very large quantities, for example multilayer stacks used in automobile injection devices, preferably used in one direction. stacking parallel to the main axis. If the mode most natural piezoelectric conversion is where the direction of the deformation induced by the shock is the polarization direction of the piezo electric elements ⁇ (3.3 mode) it is also possible to use a structure in which the direction deformation is perpendicular to the direction of polarization (mode 3.1).
- the nomadic remote control described includes a radiofrequency transmitter which gives it a unidirectional character.
- a control device can also be used for bidirectional applications requiring feedback.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1059790A FR2968109B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Telecommande sans pile a commande axiale |
| PCT/EP2011/070998 WO2012069621A1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-25 | Telecommande sans pile a commande axiale |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2643828A1 true EP2643828A1 (fr) | 2013-10-02 |
| EP2643828B1 EP2643828B1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
Family
ID=44148972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11788807.3A Not-in-force EP2643828B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-25 | Télécommande sans pile à commande axiale |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2643828B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103270541B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2968109B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012069621A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3159850A1 (fr) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-05 | F.D.I. Matelec | Dispositif de pilotage à distance d’un système pilotable et procédé correspondant |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6073595U (ja) * | 1983-10-27 | 1985-05-23 | 株式会社トミー | 玩具用切替装置 |
| FR2753584B1 (fr) | 1996-09-16 | 1998-10-16 | Schneider Electric Sa | Dispositif de telecommande et installation electrique comportant un tel dispositif |
| DE19721001C1 (de) | 1997-05-12 | 1998-10-22 | Claus Dr Rein | Elektronisches Gerät mit mechanischer Energieaufnahmeeinheit |
| FR2802731B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-01-25 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Dispositif autonome de commande a distance, appareil et installation electrique comportant un tel dispositif |
| US20040174287A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-09-09 | Deak David G. | Self-contained switch |
| JP2004241956A (ja) | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 送信機付き棒状体 |
| CN1874659A (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | 乐金电子(沈阳)有限公司 | 利用压电元件的遥控装置 |
| CN101447748B (zh) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-06-15 | 吉林大学 | 压电自供电式低功耗遥控器 |
| CN201654985U (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏惠通集团有限责任公司 | 太阳能无线遥控装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 FR FR1059790A patent/FR2968109B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 CN CN201180056263.9A patent/CN103270541B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-25 EP EP11788807.3A patent/EP2643828B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-25 WO PCT/EP2011/070998 patent/WO2012069621A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012069621A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012069621A1 (fr) | 2012-05-31 |
| CN103270541B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN103270541A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
| FR2968109B1 (fr) | 2012-12-21 |
| FR2968109A1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 |
| EP2643828B1 (fr) | 2019-03-20 |
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