EP2615220B1 - Board, in particular floor board and surfacing comprising same - Google Patents

Board, in particular floor board and surfacing comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2615220B1
EP2615220B1 EP13150965.5A EP13150965A EP2615220B1 EP 2615220 B1 EP2615220 B1 EP 2615220B1 EP 13150965 A EP13150965 A EP 13150965A EP 2615220 B1 EP2615220 B1 EP 2615220B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
board
profile
longitudinal
insert element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13150965.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2615220A3 (en
EP2615220A2 (en
Inventor
Alois Puttinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schlager Fensterbank GmbH
Original Assignee
Schlager Fensterbank GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2615220A2 publication Critical patent/EP2615220A2/en
Publication of EP2615220A3 publication Critical patent/EP2615220A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2615220B1 publication Critical patent/EP2615220B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0898—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with sealing elements between coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
    • E04F15/02166—Floor elements with grooved main surface wherein the grooves are filled with inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/042—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material the lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/043—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material the lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/085—The lower layer being of fibrous or chipped material, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floorboard, in particular a floorboard, and a covering formed from a plurality of floorboards, as described in claims 1 and 16.
  • a floorboard has become known from a support profile, in which at the top dovetail widening, groove-shaped recesses are provided, in which own insert elements are added.
  • the insert elements project beyond the viewing surface of the support profile.
  • the receiving grooves are first formed in the support profile, wherein additional support elements are arranged or formed in the region of the viewing surface, which when viewed in cross-section terminate flush with the side walls of the receiving groove.
  • the insert element is formed from a binder with particles mixed therein, which is filled into the receiving grooves in a flowable form.
  • the two support elements serve to form the projection of the insert element over the viewing surface.
  • the support elements arranged on both sides are removed, as a result of which the projection of the insert element over the viewing surface of the support profile is achieved.
  • the disadvantage here is the relatively complicated and complex production of the insert element and the rigid connection between the insert element and the support profile.
  • FIG. 1 222 831 Another embodiment of a support profile with a received therein insert element is from the GB 1 222 831 known.
  • a plurality of juxtaposed receiving grooves are provided in the viewing surface of the support profile, in which the insert elements are added.
  • the receiving grooves in cross-section, once again have a dovetail groove shape.
  • the receiving groove is in turn filled with a flowable binder in which friction-increasing particles are embedded.
  • the insert elements are formed with their upper side or tread surface planar to the viewing surface of the support profile.
  • the rigid and solid connection of the insert element with the support profile is disadvantageous.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a plank, in particular a floor boards and a covering formed therefrom, in which or in which the walking comfort, in particular the noise attenuation is improved.
  • This object of the invention is achieved in that in the region of the groove base of the receiving groove at least one spring element is provided which rests against one of the groove base facing base surface of the insert element and that the side walls of the insert element are pressed by the spring element to the side surfaces of the receiving groove.
  • Another advantage is an embodiment according to claim 3, since as an even better positional fixation of the spring element in the groove base can be achieved. In addition, you can still achieve sufficient suspension travel.
  • a continuous over the length of the insert element support of the insert element is achieved on the spring element. This can be achieved by the one or more spring elements over the entire length of the plank a uniform pressing force of the insert element.
  • plank is adaptable to a wide variety of operating conditions depending on the selected supernatant.
  • the rigidity of the supporting profile can be improved and, moreover, the available area of use can also be better optimized.
  • the possibility is created to combine a plurality of juxtaposed boards to a matching covering, in particular floor covering.
  • an embodiment according to claim 12 proves advantageous, because thereby also in the transition region between the planks a sealing completion for the entire surface, in particular flooring is achievable.
  • a possible positive connection between a plurality of planks is created to form the coating.
  • the object of the invention can also be achieved independently by the features specified in claim 16.
  • the resulting advantage is that from individual planks a cohesive surface, in particular a floor covering can be created, which is not only self-supporting, but also adaptable to a variety of conditions of use.
  • not only the noise insulation or damping of the insert elements on the or the spring elements is achieved, but also created a large-scale possibility to form a plank formed in a compact design flooring, in particular flooring.
  • a covering 1 in particular a floor covering shown in its cross section, which may be formed of a plurality of side by side and / or behind one another arranged planks 2, in particular floorboards.
  • Each of the planks 2 comprises a carrier profile 3, which has a viewing surface 4, which is not shown in detail.
  • the boards 2 can not only be used to form a covering 1 as a floor covering, but also as wall elements for wall cladding, as a roof element, as preferably walkable roofing or the like.
  • the support profile 3 can also be designed such that it is designed as a self-supporting profile, in which over its longitudinal extent with a minimum number of support points Ausmaschine can be found.
  • the dimensions shown in relation to width, profile training, profile height, pitch, etc. can be chosen freely depending on the purpose and the profile cross section shown is only an example.
  • each of the support profiles 3 at least one receiving groove 5 is arranged or formed, which extends from the viewing surface 4 in the support section 3 and in each case by opposing side surfaces 6, 7 and a groove base 8 is limited.
  • the number and arrangement of the grooves 5 in the support section 3 is arbitrary.
  • the receiving grooves 5 in the transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal extent of the floor 2 and the support section 3 are arranged side by side and preferably extend respectively throughout the entire longitudinal extension of the support section 3.
  • the floorboard 2, seen in cross section, the support section 3 more juxtaposed grooves 5 on.
  • the mutually facing side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 have seen in cross-section on a starting from the viewing surface 4 of the support section 3 widening longitudinal course. It can be spoken, for example, from a dovetail-shaped in cross-section formed receiving groove 5.
  • the hallway 2 also comprises a receiving element 9 accommodated in the receiving groove 5, which seen in cross-section the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 facing side walls 10, 11 has.
  • the insert element 9 with its side walls 10, 11 is dimensioned such that this is supported at a position located in the installed position in the receiving groove 5 on the side surfaces 6, 7, in particular rests against it.
  • At least one spring element 12 is provided in the region of the groove base 8 of the receiving groove 5, which rests against a base surface 13 of the insert element 9 facing the groove base 8.
  • the spring element 12 is at least partially between the base surface 13 of the insert member 9 and the groove 5 limiting the groove 5 so it would be possible, if the groove base 8 is formed planar, for example, to provide a flat design spring element 12.
  • the one or more spring elements 12 are formed such that they project beyond the groove base 8 of the receiving groove 5 in the direction of the insert element 9. As a result, a distancing of the insert element 9 is achieved with its base surface 13 of the groove base 8.
  • the base surface of the groove 8 facing base 13 of the insert element 9 in the Installation state in the receiving groove 5 of the support section 3 and in an unloaded operating state of the insert member 9 distances from the groove base 8 arranged.
  • a spring effect can be achieved, which occurs when the insert 2 is loaded when the plank 2 is loaded.
  • this also creates the possibility of load transfer when using the plank to be selected by the spring element 12 so that at a load of the or the insert elements 9, the base surface 13 is not supported directly on the groove base 8 of the respective receiving groove 5.
  • the receiving chamber 14 is formed in accordance with their dimensions accordingly.
  • the spring elements 12 shown here can be formed by a plurality of individual elements, which can be arranged or provided distributed in the receiving groove 5 both in the transverse direction and / or longitudinal extent of the support profile 3. In this embodiment shown here are in Seen cross-section of the support profile 3, a plurality of juxtaposed receiving chambers 14 are provided. If, for example, the spring element or elements 12 are formed with a spatial shape extending in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the board 2, the spring elements 12 themselves can also have very different cross-sectional shapes.
  • the cross-sectional shape may be selected to be round, elliptical, polygonal or the like. It can also be spoken of a cord-like design of the spring element 12.
  • the at least one receiving chamber 14 is to be designed to extend in the longitudinal direction of the carrier profile 3.
  • planks 2 are used, for example, outdoors and thus exposed to a variety of weather conditions, it may be advantageous if seen in cross section, in the groove base 8 in the region of at least one of the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 a recessed longitudinal channel 15 is provided. Furthermore, at least one further and unspecified longitudinal channel can be provided between the receiving chambers 14. By providing at least one longitudinal channel 15, it is possible, for example, to be able to derive rainwater or meltwater entering from the region of the receiving groove 5. But this can also be derived arising condensation.
  • a sealing element 16 may be provided.
  • This sealing element 16 is simplified in dashed lines in the region of the right receiving groove 5 indicated. It is possible, for example, in the side surface 6, 7 and / or in the side wall 10, 11 to provide a corresponding recess to insert the or the sealing elements 16 therein or to be able to record. As a result, an all-sided, sprung support of the insert element 9 in the receiving groove 5 of the support profile 3 can be achieved.
  • the insert element or elements 9 have on the side facing away from the base surface 13 on a tread surface 17, which is thus also arranged in the region of the viewing surface 4 of the support section 3.
  • An orientation of the tread surface 17 of the insert member 9 may be selected with respect to the viewing surface 4 of the support member 3, that the tread surface 17 of the insert member 9 in its installed state in the receiving groove 5 of the support section 3 and in an unloaded operating state of the insert member 9 in approximately planar with respect to Viewing surface 4 of the support section 3 is aligned.
  • the tread surface 17 of the insert member 9 projects beyond the viewing surface 4 and thus projects beyond the support profile 3 on the side facing away from the groove base 8 side.
  • a combination of both arrangement options is also conceivable.
  • the holding profile 18 can be connected via a variety of fastening devices with the support section 3. These fastening devices could be formed, for example, by screw connections, rivet connections, adhesive connections and optionally also welded joints. Furthermore, the fastening devices can be formed cohesively, positively and / or non-positively.
  • the support profile 3 may include a web-shaped projecting longitudinal profile 20 on one of its longitudinal side surfaces 19, in which on its side facing the viewing surface 4 a longitudinal groove 21 is formed or arranged.
  • the longitudinal groove 21 can serve to receive a further sealing element 22 therein to achieve a seal between them in the formation of a covering 1 in an immediate juxtaposition of planks 2.
  • a first stop element may be provided in the region of the recess 24 on a side facing the projecting longitudinal profile 20, on which the further plank 2 is supported with another stop element provided for this purpose , As the first stop element here an outermost edge region of the recess 24 is provided, which is supported on an unspecified approach in the region of the longitudinal profile 20.
  • a separate fastener 26 is shown in the right part of the support section 3 between the immediately adjacent planks 2, which has a groove-shaped receiving space in which a web-shaped projection of the support section 3 is inserted is.
  • the fastening element 26 can then be fastened to a substructure or other supporting elements with a wide variety of fastening means.
  • the support profile 3 and / or the holding profile 18 may be selected from a material from the group of metals, plastics, fiber composites, WPC (wood-plastic composites).
  • metals e.g. Aluminum and aluminum alloys find application.
  • the insert element 9 can be made of a material from the group of wood, plastics, resins bound in resin granules such as artificial stone, mineral materials such as stone or marble, metals, hemp or the like.
  • a slip-resistant design of the hallway 2 can be achieved.
  • Fig. 2 is a further and possibly independent embodiment of a hall 2 shown, again for like parts, the same reference numerals or component names as in the previous one Fig.1 be used. To avoid unnecessary repetition, the detailed description in the previous one Fig. 1 referred or referred.
  • this covering 1 shown here again comprises a plurality of planks 2, which are each formed from a support section 3.
  • the support section 3 in turn, at least one receiving groove 5 for receiving at least one insert element 9 is provided.
  • the support profile 3 has the viewing surface 4 facing a user, which is arranged adjacent to the tread surface 17 of the insert element 9.
  • the receiving groove 5 can in turn be formed according to the embodiment described above and the side surfaces 6, 7 and the groove base 8 include.
  • at least one spring element 12 is again provided or arranged.
  • a fastener 26 may be provided with which directly adjacent extending planks 2 can be supported on a substructure or a supporting structure, not shown.
  • at least one further sealing element 22 can again be provided.
  • the sealing element 22 is inserted into the formed between the facing each other longitudinal side surfaces 19, 23 gap and held there optionally also fixed.
  • a separate holding profile 18 is provided between each other directly adjacent arranged insert elements 9, which is an integral part of the support section 3 in this embodiment shown here.
  • the profile shape and the arrangement and design of the individual webs or ribs to form the support profile 3 can be chosen freely. In most cases, a hollow profile is selected, which can be produced depending on the material, for example, in an extrusion process.
  • the essential thing is the arrangement and training at least a receiving groove 5 in a recessed version in the region of the viewing surface 4 for receiving at least one insert element 9, which is supported with the interposition of at least one spring element 12 with its base surface 13 on the groove base 8.
  • Such planks 2 can also serve to form terraces, loggias or the like.
  • the laying method can be done in a dense and / or leaky manner.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Diele, insbesondere eine Bodendiele, sowie einen aus mehreren Dielen gebildeten Belag, wie dies in den Ansprüchen 1 und 16 beschrieben ist.The invention relates to a floorboard, in particular a floorboard, and a covering formed from a plurality of floorboards, as described in claims 1 and 16.

Aus der GB 2 339 437 B ist eine Bodendiele aus einem Tragprofil bekannt geworden, bei welcher an deren Oberseite schwalbenschwanzförmig verbreiternde, nutförmige Ausnehmungen vorgesehen sind, in denen eigene Einlageelemente aufgenommen sind. Dabei überragen die Einlageelemente die Ansichtsfläche des Tragprofils. Zur Bildung des Einlageelements werden zuerst im Tragprofil die Aufnahmenuten ausgebildet, wobei im Bereich der Ansichtsfläche zusätzliche Stützelemente angeordnet bzw. ausgebildet werden, welche im Querschnitt gesehen bündig mit den Seitenwänden der Aufnahmenut abschließen. Das Einlageelement wird aus einem Bindemittel mit darin eingemischten Partikeln gebildet, welches in fließfähiger Form in die Aufnahmenuten eingefüllt wird. Die beiden Stützelemente dienen dazu, den Überstand des Einlageelements über die Ansichtsfläche auszubilden. Nach dem Erhärten des Einlageelements werden die beidseits angeordneten Stützelemente entfernt, wodurch der Überstand des Einlageelements über die Ansichtsfläche des Tragprofils erzielt wird. Nachteilig dabei ist die relativ komplizierte und aufwändige Herstellung des Einlageelements sowie die starre Verbindung zwischen dem Einlageelement und dem Tragprofil.From the GB 2 339 437 B a floorboard has become known from a support profile, in which at the top dovetail widening, groove-shaped recesses are provided, in which own insert elements are added. The insert elements project beyond the viewing surface of the support profile. To form the insert element, the receiving grooves are first formed in the support profile, wherein additional support elements are arranged or formed in the region of the viewing surface, which when viewed in cross-section terminate flush with the side walls of the receiving groove. The insert element is formed from a binder with particles mixed therein, which is filled into the receiving grooves in a flowable form. The two support elements serve to form the projection of the insert element over the viewing surface. After hardening of the insert element, the support elements arranged on both sides are removed, as a result of which the projection of the insert element over the viewing surface of the support profile is achieved. The disadvantage here is the relatively complicated and complex production of the insert element and the rigid connection between the insert element and the support profile.

Eine andere Ausbildung eines Tragprofils mit einem darin aufgenommenen Einlageelement ist aus der GB 1 222 831 bekannt geworden. Dabei sind wiederum in der Ansichtsfläche des Tragprofils mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Aufnahmenuten vorgesehen, in welchen die Einlageelemente aufgenommen sind. Die Aufnahmenuten weisen im Querschnitt gesehen wiederum eine schwalbenschwanzförmige Nutenform auf. Die Aufnahmenut wird wiederum mit einem fließfähigen Bindemittel verfüllt, in welchem reibungserhöhende Partikel mit eingebettet sind. Dabei sind die Einlageelemente mit ihrer Oberseite bzw. Trittfläche ebenflächig zur Ansichtsfläche des Tragprofils ausgebildet. Auch hier ist wiederum die starre und feste Verbindung des Einlageelements mit dem Tragprofil nachteilig.Another embodiment of a support profile with a received therein insert element is from the GB 1 222 831 known. Here again a plurality of juxtaposed receiving grooves are provided in the viewing surface of the support profile, in which the insert elements are added. The receiving grooves, in cross-section, once again have a dovetail groove shape. The receiving groove is in turn filled with a flowable binder in which friction-increasing particles are embedded. In this case, the insert elements are formed with their upper side or tread surface planar to the viewing surface of the support profile. Again, in turn, the rigid and solid connection of the insert element with the support profile is disadvantageous.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Diele, insbesondere eine Bodendiele sowie einen daraus gebildeten Belag zu schaffen, bei der bzw. bei dem der Gehkomfort, insbesondere die Geräuschdämpfung verbessert ist.The present invention has for its object to provide a plank, in particular a floor boards and a covering formed therefrom, in which or in which the walking comfort, in particular the noise attenuation is improved.

Diese Aufgabe der Erfindung wird dadurch gelöst, dass im Bereich der Nutgrundfläche der Aufnahmenut zumindest ein Federelement vorgesehen ist, welches an einer der Nutgrundfläche zugewendeten Basisfläche des Einlageelements anliegt und dass die Seitenwände des Einlageelements durch das Federelement an die Seitenflächen der Aufnahmenut angedrückt sind.This object of the invention is achieved in that in the region of the groove base of the receiving groove at least one spring element is provided which rests against one of the groove base facing base surface of the insert element and that the side walls of the insert element are pressed by the spring element to the side surfaces of the receiving groove.

Der sich durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 ergebende Vorteil liegt darin, dass so zwischen der Nutgrundfläche der Aufnahmenut sowie der dieser zugewendeten Basisfläche des Einlageelements eine dämpfende und/oder federnde Abstützung geschaffen wird und so eine Lastabtragung bei einer Trittbelastung über die Federelemente ausgehend vom Einlageelement hin auf das Tragprofil ermöglicht wird. Weiters kann dadurch auch noch eine gewisse Geräuschdämpfung bzw. Dämmung bei der Benützung einer derartigen Dielen erreicht werden, da ein direkter Kontakt zwischen der Nutgrundfläche und der Basisfläche des Einlageelements vermieden wird. Darüber hinaus können aber auch noch Maßänderungen des Einlageelements und/oder der Aufnahmenut des Tragprofils besser ausgeglichen werden. Darüber hinaus besteht aber auch noch die Möglichkeit, bei aufquellenden Werkstoffen diese Maßänderung besser auffangen zu können und trotzdem eine dauerhafte Anlage der Seitenwände des Einlageelements an den Seitenflächen der Aufnahmenut stets sicherzustellen. Dadurch kann auch noch ein ungewolltes Verformen des Tragprofils bei sich ändernden Abmessungen verhindert werden.The resulting from the features of claim 1 advantage is that so between the groove base of the receiving groove and facing this base surface of the insert element a damping and / or resilient support is created and so a load transfer at a tread load on the spring elements, starting from the insert element is made possible on the support profile. Furthermore, this also still some noise attenuation or insulation can be achieved in the use of such planks, as a direct contact between the groove base and the base surface of the insert element is avoided. In addition, however, even dimensional changes of the insert element and / or the receiving groove of the support profile can be better compensated. In addition, however, there is also the possibility to be able to better absorb this dimensional change in the swelling materials and still ensure a permanent contact of the side walls of the insert element on the side surfaces of the receiving groove. As a result, unwanted deformation of the support profile with changing dimensions can be prevented.

Vorteilhaft ist auch eine weitere Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 2, da dadurch ein ausreichender Freiraum geschaffen wird, um einerseits einen ausreichenden Federweg während der Belastung eines Einlageelements zur Verfügung zu haben und andererseits bei Maßänderungen trotzdem eine gesicherte Anlage der einander zugewendeten Seitenwände sowie Seitenflächen sicherstellen zu können.Also advantageous is a further embodiment according to claim 2, since this sufficient free space is created, on the one hand to have a sufficient travel during the loading of a liner element available and on the other hand, with dimensional changes anyway secured to ensure the mutually facing side walls and side surfaces.

Vorteilhaft ist weiters eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 3, da so eine noch bessere Lagefixierung des Federelements im Bereich der Nutgrundfläche erzielbar ist. Darüber hinaus lassen sich auch noch ausreichende Federwege erzielen.Another advantage is an embodiment according to claim 3, since as an even better positional fixation of the spring element in the groove base can be achieved. In addition, you can still achieve sufficient suspension travel.

Durch die Ausbildung nach Anspruch 4 ist es möglich, eine noch gleichmäßigere Abstützung des Einlageelements in der Aufnahmenut des Tragprofils zu erreichen.Due to the construction according to claim 4, it is possible to achieve even more uniform support of the insert element in the receiving groove of the support profile.

Nach einer anderen Ausführungsvariante gemäß Anspruch 5 wird eine über die Länge des Einlageelements durchgehende Abstützung des Einlageelements am Federelement erzielt. Dadurch kann über die gesamte Länge der Diele eine gleichmäßige Andrückkraft des Einlageelements durch das oder die Federelemente erzielt werden.According to another embodiment variant according to claim 5, a continuous over the length of the insert element support of the insert element is achieved on the spring element. This can be achieved by the one or more spring elements over the entire length of the plank a uniform pressing force of the insert element.

Vorteilhaft ist auch eine Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 6, da so ein ausreichender Aufnahmeraum für mögliche eintretende Flüssigkeiten oder aber auch Schmutz geschaffen werden kann. Damit kann aber auch eine dichte Ausführung der gesamten Diele erzielt werden, wodurch auch ein Einsatz im Außenbereich einfach möglich wird.Also advantageous is a development according to claim 6, since so sufficient reception space for possible incoming liquids or dirt can be created. But this can also be achieved a dense execution of the entire floorboard, whereby an outdoor use is easily possible.

Bei der Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 7 ist von Vorteil, dass so eine noch bessere Abdichtung zwischen dem Einlageelement und dem Tragprofil erzielbar ist.In the embodiment according to claim 7 it is advantageous that an even better sealing between the insert element and the support profile can be achieved.

Durch die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 8 wird erreicht, dass so die Diele auf unterschiedlichste Einsatzbedingungen je nach gewähltem Überstand anpassbar ist.The development according to claim 8 ensures that so the plank is adaptable to a wide variety of operating conditions depending on the selected supernatant.

Durch die Ausbildung nach Anspruch 9 kann die Steifigkeit des Tragprofils verbessert und darüber hinaus auch noch die zur Verfügung stehende Benutzungsfläche besser optimieren werden.Due to the design according to claim 9, the rigidity of the supporting profile can be improved and, moreover, the available area of use can also be better optimized.

Vorteilhaft ist auch eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 10, da so nicht nur eine einfache Montage der einzelnen Einlageelemente am Tragprofil ermöglicht wird, sondern auch bei einer Beschädigung oder Verwitterung der Einlageelemente ein einfacher Austausch ermöglicht werden kann.Also advantageous is an embodiment according to claim 10, since not only a simple assembly of the individual insert elements on the support profile is made possible, but also in case of damage or weathering of the insert elements a simple exchange can be made possible.

Gemäß einer Ausbildung, wie im Anspruch 11 beschrieben, wird die Möglichkeit geschaffen, mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Dielen zu einem zusammengehörigen Belag, insbesondere Bodenbelag zu vereinen.According to one embodiment, as described in claim 11, the possibility is created to combine a plurality of juxtaposed boards to a matching covering, in particular floor covering.

Dabei erweist sich eine Ausgestaltung nach Anspruch 12 vorteilhaft, weil dadurch auch im Übergangsbereich zwischen den Dielen ein dichtender Abschluss für den gesamten Belag, insbesondere Bodenbelag erzielbar ist.In this case, an embodiment according to claim 12 proves advantageous, because thereby also in the transition region between the planks a sealing completion for the entire surface, in particular flooring is achievable.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung gemäß Anspruch 13 wird eine mögliche formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen mehreren Dielen zur Bildung des Belages geschaffen.According to an advantageous embodiment according to claim 13, a possible positive connection between a plurality of planks is created to form the coating.

Von Vorteil ist aber auch eine Ausbildung nach Anspruch 14, weil so das Tragprofil und/oder das Halteprofil an die unterschiedlichsten Einsatzbedingungen einfach angepasst werden kann.Of advantage, however, is an embodiment according to claim 14, because so the support profile and / or the holding profile can be easily adapted to a variety of conditions.

Gemäß Anspruch 15 wird ebenfalls eine einfache Anpassung der Diele an unterschiedlichste Einsatzbedingungen erreicht.According to claim 15, a simple adaptation of the board is achieved in a variety of application conditions also.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung kann aber auch eigenständig durch die im Anspruch 16 angegeben Merkmale gelöst werden. Der sich daraus ergebende Vorteil liegt darin, dass aus einzelnen Dielen ein zusammengehöriger Belag, insbesondere ein Bodenbelag geschaffen werden kann, welcher nicht nur selbst tragfähig ist, sondern auch an die unterschiedlichsten Einsatzbedingungen anpassbar ist. Darüber hinaus wird nicht nur die Geräuschdämmung bzw. Dämpfung der Einlageelemente über das oder die Federelemente erzielt, sondern auch eine großflächige Möglichkeit geschaffen, aus einzelnen Dielen einen in kompakter Bauweise ausgebildeten Belag, insbesondere Bodenbelag zu bilden.The object of the invention can also be achieved independently by the features specified in claim 16. The resulting advantage is that from individual planks a cohesive surface, in particular a floor covering can be created, which is not only self-supporting, but also adaptable to a variety of conditions of use. In addition, not only the noise insulation or damping of the insert elements on the or the spring elements is achieved, but also created a large-scale possibility to form a plank formed in a compact design flooring, in particular flooring.

Schließlich ist aber auch eine Ausbildung wie im Anspruch 17 beschrieben möglich, da dadurch auch bei einer großflächigeren Anordnung von mehreren Dielen ein Durchtritt von Flüssigkeit gerade im Außeneinsatz hin zur Unterkonstruktion unterbunden werden kann.Finally, however, an embodiment as described in claim 17 is possible, as a passage of liquid can be prevented even in outdoor use towards the substructure even with a larger area arrangement of several planks.

Zum besseren Verständnis der Erfindung wird diese anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren näher erläutert.For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.

Es zeigen jeweils in stark schematisch vereinfachter Darstellung:

Fig. 1
ein aus einem Tragprofil sowie einem darin aufgenommenen Einlageelement gebildete Diele, im Querschnitt;
Fig. 2
eine andere Ausführungsform einer Diele, im Querschnitt.
Each shows in a highly schematically simplified representation:
Fig. 1
a plank formed from a support profile and an insert member received therein, in cross-section;
Fig. 2
another embodiment of a floorboard, in cross section.

Einführend sei festgehalten, dass in den unterschiedlich beschriebenen Ausführungsformen gleiche Teile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen bzw. gleichen Bauteilbezeichnungen versehen werden, wobei die in der gesamten Beschreibung enthaltenen Offenbarungen sinngemäß auf gleiche Teile mit gleichen Bezugszeichen bzw. gleichen Bauteilbezeichnungen übertragen werden können. Auch sind die in der Beschreibung gewählten Lageangaben, wie z.B. oben, unten, seitlich usw. auf die unmittelbar beschriebene sowie dargestellte Figur bezogen und sind bei einer Lageänderung sinngemäß auf die neue Lage zu übertragen.By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to the new situation mutatis mutandis when a change in position.

In der Fig. 1 ist vereinfacht ein Belag 1, insbesondere ein Bodenbelag in seinem Querschnitt gezeigt, welcher aus mehreren nebeneinander und/oder hintereinander angeordneten Dielen 2, insbesondere Bodendielen gebildet sein kann. Jede der Dielen 2 umfasst ein Tragprofil 3, welches eine einem nicht näher dargestellten Benutzer zugewendete Ansichtsfläche 4 aufweist. Dabei sei erwähnt, dass die Dielen 2 nicht nur zur Bildung eines Belages 1 als Bodenbelag, sondern auch als Wandelemente zur Wandverkleidung, als Dachelement, als bevorzugt begehbare Dacheindeckung oder dergleichen Anwendung finden können. Darüber hinaus wäre es aber auch noch möglich, die Dielen 2 zur Bildung einer Terrasse, im Wohnbereich, in Nassräumen, in öffentlichen Bereichen oder sogar als Auftrittsfläche bei Arbeitspodesten zu verwenden. Je nach dem Verwendungszweck kann das Tragprofil 3 auch derart ausgebildet sein, dass dieses als selbsttragendes Profil ausgebildet ist, bei welchem über seine Längserstreckung mit einer minimalen Anzahl an Unterstützungspunkten das Auslangen gefunden werden kann. Dabei können die dargestellten Abmessungen in Bezug auf Breite, Profilausbildung, Profilhöhe, Teilung usw. beliebig je nach Einsatzzweck frei gewählt werden und ist der dargestellte Profilquerschnitt nur beispielhaft zu sehen.In the Fig. 1 simplified is a covering 1, in particular a floor covering shown in its cross section, which may be formed of a plurality of side by side and / or behind one another arranged planks 2, in particular floorboards. Each of the planks 2 comprises a carrier profile 3, which has a viewing surface 4, which is not shown in detail. It should be noted that the boards 2 can not only be used to form a covering 1 as a floor covering, but also as wall elements for wall cladding, as a roof element, as preferably walkable roofing or the like. In addition, it would also be possible to use the planks 2 to form a terrace, in the living area, in wet rooms, in public areas or even as a performance area at work podium. Depending on the intended use, the support profile 3 can also be designed such that it is designed as a self-supporting profile, in which over its longitudinal extent with a minimum number of support points Auslangen can be found. The dimensions shown in relation to width, profile training, profile height, pitch, etc. can be chosen freely depending on the purpose and the profile cross section shown is only an example.

Weiters ist hier vorgesehen, dass in jedem der Tragprofile 3 zumindest eine Aufnahmenut 5 angeordnet bzw. ausgebildet ist, welche sich ausgehend von der Ansichtsfläche 4 in das Tragprofil 3 hinein erstreckt und jeweils durch einander gegenüberliegende Seitenflächen 6, 7 sowie eine Nutgrundfläche 8 begrenzt ist. Bei diesem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind mehrere Aufnahmenuten 5 vorgesehen, wobei die Anzahl sowie Anordnung der Aufnahmenuten 5 im Tragprofil 3 frei wählbar ist. Bevorzugt werden die Aufnahmenuten 5 in Querrichtung bezüglich der Längserstreckung der Diele 2 bzw. des Tragprofils 3 nebeneinander angeordnet und erstrecken sich bevorzugt jeweils durchgängig über die gesamte Längserstreckung des Tragprofils 3. Bei diesem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel der Diele 2 weist im Querschnitt gesehen das Tragprofil 3 mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Aufnahmenuten 5 auf.Furthermore, it is provided here that in each of the support profiles 3 at least one receiving groove 5 is arranged or formed, which extends from the viewing surface 4 in the support section 3 and in each case by opposing side surfaces 6, 7 and a groove base 8 is limited. In this embodiment shown here are a plurality of grooves 5 provided, the number and arrangement of the grooves 5 in the support section 3 is arbitrary. Preferably, the receiving grooves 5 in the transverse direction with respect to the longitudinal extent of the floor 2 and the support section 3 are arranged side by side and preferably extend respectively throughout the entire longitudinal extension of the support section 3. In this embodiment shown here the floorboard 2, seen in cross section, the support section 3 more juxtaposed grooves 5 on.

Die jeweils einander zugewendeten Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5 weisen im Querschnitt gesehen einen sich ausgehend von der Ansichtsfläche 4 des Tragprofils 3 erweiternden Längsverlauf auf. Dabei kann beispielsweise von einer im Querschnitt gesehen schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildeten Aufnahmenut 5 gesprochen werden. Weiters umfasst die Diele 2 auch noch ein in der Aufnahmenut 5 aufgenommenes Einlageelement 9, welches im Querschnitt gesehen den Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5 zugewendete Seitenwände 10, 11 aufweist. Das Einlageelement 9 mit seinen Seitenwänden 10, 11 ist derart bemessen, dass dieses bei einer sich in der Einbaulage befindlichen Stellung in der Aufnahmenut 5 an deren Seitenflächen 6, 7 abgestützt ist, insbesondere daran anliegt.The mutually facing side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 have seen in cross-section on a starting from the viewing surface 4 of the support section 3 widening longitudinal course. It can be spoken, for example, from a dovetail-shaped in cross-section formed receiving groove 5. Furthermore, the hallway 2 also comprises a receiving element 9 accommodated in the receiving groove 5, which seen in cross-section the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 facing side walls 10, 11 has. The insert element 9 with its side walls 10, 11 is dimensioned such that this is supported at a position located in the installed position in the receiving groove 5 on the side surfaces 6, 7, in particular rests against it.

Weiters ist hier noch dargestellt, dass im Bereich der Nutgrundfläche 8 der Aufnahmenut 5 zumindest ein Federelement 12 vorgesehen ist, welches an einer der Nutgrundfläche 8 zugewendeten Basisfläche 13 des Einlageelements 9 anliegt. Somit befindet sich das Federelement 12 zumindest teilweise zwischen der Basisfläche 13 des Einlageelements 9 sowie der die Aufnahmenut 5 begrenzenden Nutgrundfläche 8. So wäre es möglich, sofern die Nutgrundfläche 8 ebenflächig ausgebildet ist, beispielsweise ein flächig ausgebildetes Federelement 12 vorzusehen. Dabei sei erwähnt, dass es auch möglich ist, mehrerer derartiger Federelemente 12 im Bereich jeder Aufnahmenut 5 vorzusehen, um so die Seitenwände 10, 11 des Einlageelements 9 unter Aufbringung einer durch das Federelement 12 aufgebauten Stellkraft an die Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5 anzudrücken bzw. anzulegen. Dabei wird zumeist vom Federelement 12 eine Druckkraft ausgeübt.Furthermore, it is shown here that at least one spring element 12 is provided in the region of the groove base 8 of the receiving groove 5, which rests against a base surface 13 of the insert element 9 facing the groove base 8. Thus, the spring element 12 is at least partially between the base surface 13 of the insert member 9 and the groove 5 limiting the groove 5 so it would be possible, if the groove base 8 is formed planar, for example, to provide a flat design spring element 12. It should be noted that it is also possible to provide a plurality of such spring elements 12 in the region of each receiving groove 5 so as to press the side walls 10, 11 of the insert member 9 by applying a built-up by the spring element 12 actuating force to the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 or create. In this case, a compressive force is usually exerted by the spring element 12.

Das oder die Federelemente 12 sind derart ausgebildet, dass diese die Nutgrundfläche 8 der Aufnahmenut 5 hin in Richtung auf das Einlageelement 9 überragen. Dadurch wird eine Distanzierung des Einlageelements 9 mit seiner Basisfläche 13 von der Nutgrundfläche 8 erzielt. Dabei ist die der Nutgrundfläche 8 zugewendete Basisfläche 13 des Einlageelements 9 in dessen Einbauzustand in der Aufnahmenut 5 des Tragprofils 3 sowie in einem unbelasteten Betriebszustand des Einlageelements 9 distanziert von der Nutgrundfläche 8 angeordnet. Dadurch kann ein Federeffekt erzielt werden, welcher bei einer Belastung des Einlageelements 9 bei einem Begehen der Diele 2 auftritt. Durch das Vorsehen zumindest eines Federelements 12 erfolgt einerseits eine gesicherte Anlage der Seitenwände 10, 11 des Einlageelements 9 an den diesen jeweils zugewendeten Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5. Weiters wird aber auch noch dadurch die Möglichkeit geschaffen, die Lastabtragung bei einer Benutzung der Diele durch das Federelement 12 so zu wählen, dass bei einer Belastung des oder der Einlageelemente 9 sich deren Basisfläche 13 nicht direkt an der Nutgrundfläche 8 der jeweiligen Aufnahmenut 5 abstützt. Durch entsprechende Wahl der Federkennlinie des Federelements 12 können die Rückfederungseigenschaften sowie die Verstelltiefe des Einlageelements 9 bezüglich des Tragprofils 3 bei einer Belastung an die jeweils gewünschten Einsatzbedingungen angepasst werden.The one or more spring elements 12 are formed such that they project beyond the groove base 8 of the receiving groove 5 in the direction of the insert element 9. As a result, a distancing of the insert element 9 is achieved with its base surface 13 of the groove base 8. Here, the base surface of the groove 8 facing base 13 of the insert element 9 in the Installation state in the receiving groove 5 of the support section 3 and in an unloaded operating state of the insert member 9 distances from the groove base 8 arranged. As a result, a spring effect can be achieved, which occurs when the insert 2 is loaded when the plank 2 is loaded. By providing at least one spring element 12, on the one hand, a secure contact of the side walls 10, 11 of the insert element 9 takes place on the respective facing side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5. Furthermore, this also creates the possibility of load transfer when using the plank to be selected by the spring element 12 so that at a load of the or the insert elements 9, the base surface 13 is not supported directly on the groove base 8 of the respective receiving groove 5. By appropriate selection of the spring characteristic of the spring element 12, the springback properties and the adjustment depth of the insert element 9 with respect to the support profile 3 can be adjusted at a load to the respective desired conditions of use.

Weiters können dadurch aber auch gewisse Toleranzen ausgeglichen werden, welche im Zuge der Fertigung der Aufnahmenut 5 und/oder der Einlageelemente 9 entstehen können. Darüber hinaus ist es aber auch noch möglich, über das oder die Federelemente 12 bei maßlichen Veränderungen des Einlageelements 9 und/oder des Tragprofils 3 während dessen Verwendung diese besser ausgleichen zu können. Damit können beispielsweise bei Verwendung unterschiedlicher Materialien für das Tragprofil 3 sowie das Einlageelement 9 unterschiedliche Dehnungskoeffizienten, wie diese unter einer Temperatureinwirkung oder einem Temperaturwechsel auftreten, ausgeglichen werden. Weiters kann damit aber auch ein Aufquellen des Einlageelements 9 soweit abgefangen werden, dass beispielsweise das oder die Federelemente 12 stärker komprimiert werden, jedoch eine gegenseitige Anlage der Basisfläche 13 des Einlageelements 9 an der Nutgrundfläche 8 der Aufnahmenut 5 vermieden wird.Furthermore, but also certain tolerances can be compensated, which can arise in the course of production of the receiving groove 5 and / or the insert elements 9. In addition, however, it is also possible over the spring element or elements 12 with dimensional changes of the insert element 9 and / or the support profile 3 during its use to be able to compensate better. Thus, for example, when using different materials for the support section 3 and the insert element 9 different coefficients of expansion, as they occur under a temperature effect or a temperature change, are compensated. Furthermore, but also swelling of the insert element 9 can be intercepted so far that, for example, the spring or the elements 12 are more compressed, but a mutual contact of the base surface 13 of the insert member 9 is avoided on the groove base 8 of the receiving groove 5.

Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel wird weiters gezeigt, dass in der Nutgrundfläche 8 zumindest eine darin vertieft angeordnete Aufnahmekammer 14 vorgesehen ist, in welcher das Federelement 12 darin eingesetzt ist. Je nach Wahl des Federelements 12 ist die Aufnahmekammer 14 in Bezug auf deren Abmessungen entsprechend ausgebildet. Die hier gezeigten Federelemente 12 können durch mehrere Einzelelemente gebildet sein, welche sowohl in Querrichtung und/oder Längserstreckung des Tragprofils 3 verteilt in der Aufnahmenut 5 angeordnet bzw. vorgesehen sein können. Bei diesem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind im Querschnitt des Tragprofils 3 gesehen, mehrere nebeneinander angeordnete Aufnahmekammern 14 vorgesehen. Wird beispielsweise das oder werden die Federelemente 12 mit einer sich in Richtung der Längserstreckung der Diele 2 erstreckenden Raumform ausgebildet, können die Federelemente 12 selbst auch unterschiedlichste Querschnittsformen aufweisen. So kann die Querschnittsform beispielsweise rund, elliptisch, mehreckig oder dergleichen gewählt sein. Dabei kann auch von einer schnurartigen Ausbildung des Federelements 12 gesprochen werden. Um ein derartiges Federelement 12 mit einer Längserstreckung in der Aufnahmenut 5 aufnehmen zu können, ist die zumindest eine Aufnahmekammer 14 sich in Längsrichtung des Tragprofils 3 erstreckend auszubilden.In this embodiment, it is further shown that in the groove base 8 at least one recessed receiving chamber 14 is provided therein, in which the spring element 12 is inserted therein. Depending on the choice of the spring element 12, the receiving chamber 14 is formed in accordance with their dimensions accordingly. The spring elements 12 shown here can be formed by a plurality of individual elements, which can be arranged or provided distributed in the receiving groove 5 both in the transverse direction and / or longitudinal extent of the support profile 3. In this embodiment shown here are in Seen cross-section of the support profile 3, a plurality of juxtaposed receiving chambers 14 are provided. If, for example, the spring element or elements 12 are formed with a spatial shape extending in the direction of the longitudinal extension of the board 2, the spring elements 12 themselves can also have very different cross-sectional shapes. For example, the cross-sectional shape may be selected to be round, elliptical, polygonal or the like. It can also be spoken of a cord-like design of the spring element 12. In order to be able to absorb such a spring element 12 with a longitudinal extent in the receiving groove 5, the at least one receiving chamber 14 is to be designed to extend in the longitudinal direction of the carrier profile 3.

Werden die Dielen 2 beispielsweise im Freien verwendet und somit diese den unterschiedlichsten Witterungsbedingungen ausgesetzt, kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn im Querschnitt gesehen, in der Nutgrundfläche 8 im Bereich zumindest einer der Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5 ein vertieft ausgebildeter Längskanal 15 vorgesehen ist. Des Weiteren kann auch zumindest ein weiterer und nicht näher bezeichneter Längskanal zwischen den Aufnahmekammern 14 vorgesehen sein. Durch das Vorsehen zumindest eines Längskanals 15 wird es möglich, beispielsweise eintretendes Regen- oder Schmelzwasser aus dem Bereich der Aufnahmenut 5 ableiten zu können. Damit kann aber auch entstehendes Kondenswasser abgeleitet werden.If the planks 2 are used, for example, outdoors and thus exposed to a variety of weather conditions, it may be advantageous if seen in cross section, in the groove base 8 in the region of at least one of the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 a recessed longitudinal channel 15 is provided. Furthermore, at least one further and unspecified longitudinal channel can be provided between the receiving chambers 14. By providing at least one longitudinal channel 15, it is possible, for example, to be able to derive rainwater or meltwater entering from the region of the receiving groove 5. But this can also be derived arising condensation.

Um eine noch bessere Abdichtung zwischen dem Einlageelement 9, insbesondere seinen Seitenwänden 10, 11 sowie den Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5 zu erzielen, kann zwischen der oder den Seitenflächen 6, 7 der Aufnahmenut 5 und der dieser zugewendeten Seitenwand 10, 11 des Einlageelements 9 ein Dichtelement 16 vorgesehen sein. Dieses Dichtelement 16 ist vereinfacht in strichlierten Linien im Bereich der rechten Aufnahmenut 5 angedeutet. Dabei ist es möglich, beispielsweise in der Seitenfläche 6, 7 und/oder in der Seitenwand 10, 11 eine entsprechende Ausnehmung vorzusehen, um das oder die Dichtelemente 16 darin einsetzten bzw. aufnehmen zu können. Dadurch kann eine allseitige, gefederte Abstützung des Einlageelements 9 in der Aufnahmenut 5 des Tragprofils 3 erreicht werden. Weiters wird es damit möglich, bei einer federnden Verformung der Federelemente 12 und dem sich dabei stattfindenden Annähern der Basisfläche 13 hin zur Nutgrundfläche 8 den sich durch die schwalbenschwanzförmig erweiternden Seitenflächen 6, 7 sich vergrößernden Spalt zwischen den Seitenflächen 6, 7 sowie den Seitenwänden 10, 11 auch bei einer Belastung abdichten zu können.In order to achieve an even better seal between the insert element 9, in particular its side walls 10, 11 and the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5, between the or the side surfaces 6, 7 of the receiving groove 5 and the side wall facing this 10, 11 of the insert element 9 a sealing element 16 may be provided. This sealing element 16 is simplified in dashed lines in the region of the right receiving groove 5 indicated. It is possible, for example, in the side surface 6, 7 and / or in the side wall 10, 11 to provide a corresponding recess to insert the or the sealing elements 16 therein or to be able to record. As a result, an all-sided, sprung support of the insert element 9 in the receiving groove 5 of the support profile 3 can be achieved. Furthermore, it is thus possible, with a resilient deformation of the spring elements 12 and thereby taking approach of the base surface 13 toward the groove base 8 to the widening through the dovetail-shaped side surfaces 6, 7 increasing gap between the side surfaces 6, 7 and the side walls 10, 11 to be able to seal even with a load.

Das oder die Einlageelemente 9 weisen auf der von der Basisfläche 13 abgewendeten Seite eine Trittfläche 17 auf, welche somit ebenfalls im Bereich der Ansichtsfläche 4 des Tragprofils 3 angeordnet ist. Eine Ausrichtung der Trittfläche 17 des Einlageelements 9 kann bezüglich der Ansichtsfläche 4 des Tragprofils 3 derart gewählt sein, dass die Trittfläche 17 des Einlageelements 9 in dessen Einbauzustand in der Aufnahmenut 5 des Tragprofils 3 sowie in einem unbelasteten Betriebszustand des Einlageelements 9 in etwa ebenflächig bezüglich der Ansichtsfläche 4 des Tragprofils 3 ausgerichtet ist. Unabhängig davon wäre es aber auch noch möglich, dass die Trittfläche 17 des Einlageelements 9 die Ansichtsfläche 4 überragt und somit über das Tragprofil 3 auf die von der Nutgrundfläche 8 abgewendete Seite vorsteht. Eine Kombination beider Anordnungsmöglichkeiten ist dabei auch denkbar.The insert element or elements 9 have on the side facing away from the base surface 13 on a tread surface 17, which is thus also arranged in the region of the viewing surface 4 of the support section 3. An orientation of the tread surface 17 of the insert member 9 may be selected with respect to the viewing surface 4 of the support member 3, that the tread surface 17 of the insert member 9 in its installed state in the receiving groove 5 of the support section 3 and in an unloaded operating state of the insert member 9 in approximately planar with respect to Viewing surface 4 of the support section 3 is aligned. Regardless, it would also be possible that the tread surface 17 of the insert member 9 projects beyond the viewing surface 4 and thus projects beyond the support profile 3 on the side facing away from the groove base 8 side. A combination of both arrangement options is also conceivable.

Um einen besseren Austausch bzw. ein einfacheres Einsetzen der Einlageelemente 9 in das Tragprofil 3 durchführen zu können, kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn zwischen unmittelbar benachbart angeordneten Einlageelementen 9 ein eigenes Halteprofil 18 vorgesehen ist, an welchem die Seitenflächen 6, 7 zur Bildung eines Abschnitts der Aufnahmenut 5 ausgebildet sind. Dabei kann das Halteprofil 18 über unterschiedlichste Befestigungsvorrichtungen mit dem Tragprofil 3 verbunden sein. Diese Befestigungsvorrichtungen könnten beispielsweise durch Schraubverbindungen, Nietverbindungen, Klebeverbindungen sowie gegebenenfalls auch Schweißverbindungen gebildet sein. Des Weiteren können die Befestigungsvorrichtungen stoffschlüssig, formschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig ausgebildet sein.In order to be able to carry out a better exchange or a simpler insertion of the insert elements 9 into the carrier profile 3, it can be advantageous if a separate holding profile 18 is provided between directly adjacent insert elements 9, on which side surfaces 6, 7 form a section the receiving groove 5 are formed. In this case, the holding profile 18 can be connected via a variety of fastening devices with the support section 3. These fastening devices could be formed, for example, by screw connections, rivet connections, adhesive connections and optionally also welded joints. Furthermore, the fastening devices can be formed cohesively, positively and / or non-positively.

Zur Bildung des Belages 1 aus mehreren nebeneinander und/oder hintereinander angeordneten Dielen 2 kann das Tragprofil 3 an einer seiner Längsseitenflächen 19 ein stegförmig vorragend ausgebildetes Längsprofil 20 umfassen, in welchem an seiner der Ansichtsfläche 4 zugewendeten Oberseite eine Längsnut 21 ausgebildet bzw. angeordnet ist. Die Längsnut 21 kann dazu dienen, ein weiteres Dichtelement 22 darin aufzunehmen, um bei einer unmittelbaren Nebeneinanderanordnung von Dielen 2 eine Abdichtung zwischen diesen bei der Bildung eines Belages 1 zu erzielen. Dazu weist das Tragprofil 3 an seiner anderen Längsseitenfläche 23 eine kanalförmig ausgebildete Vertiefung 24 auf. Diese dient zum Aufnehmen bzw. Einsetzen eines weiteren, insbesondere baugleichen Tragprofils 3 mit seinem stegförmig vorragend ausgebildeten Längsprofil 20. Dabei liegt dann das zuvor beschriebene weitere Dichtelement 22 an einer Kanalwandung 25 der kanalförmigen Vertiefung 24 dichtend an. Um eine gegenseitige relative Positionierung von nebeneinander angeordneten Dielen 2 zu erreichen, kann im Bereich der Vertiefung 24 auf einer, dem vorspringenden Längsprofil 20 zugewendeten Seite ein erstes Anschlagelement vorgesehen sein, an welchem die weitere Diele 2 mit einem weiteren dazu vorgesehenen Anschlagelement daran anliegend abgestützt ist. Als erstes Anschlagelement ist hier ein äußerster Randbereich der Vertiefung 24 vorgesehen, welcher an einem nicht näher bezeichneten Ansatz im Bereich des Längsprofils 20 abgestützt ist.To form the covering 1 from a plurality of side by side and / or successively arranged planks 2, the support profile 3 may include a web-shaped projecting longitudinal profile 20 on one of its longitudinal side surfaces 19, in which on its side facing the viewing surface 4 a longitudinal groove 21 is formed or arranged. The longitudinal groove 21 can serve to receive a further sealing element 22 therein to achieve a seal between them in the formation of a covering 1 in an immediate juxtaposition of planks 2. For this purpose, the support profile 3 on its other longitudinal side surface 23 on a channel-shaped recess 24. This serves for receiving or inserting a further, in particular identical supporting profile 3 with its web-shaped protruding formed longitudinal profile 20. In this case, then the further sealing element 22 described above is sealingly against a channel wall 25 of the channel-shaped recess 24. In order to achieve mutual relative positioning of adjacent planks 2, a first stop element may be provided in the region of the recess 24 on a side facing the projecting longitudinal profile 20, on which the further plank 2 is supported with another stop element provided for this purpose , As the first stop element here an outermost edge region of the recess 24 is provided, which is supported on an unspecified approach in the region of the longitudinal profile 20.

Um das Tragprofil 3 an einer nicht näher dargestellten Auflagefläche befestigen zu können, ist im rechten Teil des Tragprofils 3 zwischen den unmittelbar einander benachbarten Dielen 2 ein eigenes Befestigungselement 26 dargestellt, welches einen nutförmig ausgebildeten Aufnahmeraum aufweist, in welchem ein stegförmiger Ansatz des Tragprofils 3 eingesetzt ist. Das Befestigungselement 26 kann dann mit unterschiedlichsten Befestigungsmitteln an einer Unterkonstruktion oder anderen Tragelementen befestigt sein.In order to secure the support section 3 to a bearing surface, not shown, a separate fastener 26 is shown in the right part of the support section 3 between the immediately adjacent planks 2, which has a groove-shaped receiving space in which a web-shaped projection of the support section 3 is inserted is. The fastening element 26 can then be fastened to a substructure or other supporting elements with a wide variety of fastening means.

Das Tragprofil 3 und/oder das Halteprofil 18 kann aus einem Werkstoff aus der Gruppe von Metallen, Kunststoffen, Faserverbundwerkstoffen, WPC (Wood-Plastic-Composites) ausgewählt sein. Bei den Metallen können z.B. Aluminium sowie Aluminiumlegierungen Anwendung finden.The support profile 3 and / or the holding profile 18 may be selected from a material from the group of metals, plastics, fiber composites, WPC (wood-plastic composites). For the metals, e.g. Aluminum and aluminum alloys find application.

Das Einlageelement 9 kann aus einem Werkstoff aus der Gruppe von Holz, Kunststoffe, in Harz gebundene Granulate wie Kunststein, mineralische Werkstoffe wie Stein oder Marmor, Metalle, Hanf oder dergleichen ausgebildet sein.The insert element 9 can be made of a material from the group of wood, plastics, resins bound in resin granules such as artificial stone, mineral materials such as stone or marble, metals, hemp or the like.

Damit kann eine rutschhemmende Ausbildung der Diele 2 erreicht werden. Darüber hinaus lässt sich auch noch eine gewisse Geräuschdämmung während der Benutzung der Diele 2 erzielen. Dabei kann aber auch noch eine Dämpfungszwischenlage zwischen dem Tragprofil 3 und einer nicht näher dargestellten Unterkonstruktion vorgesehen sein, um so den gesamten Belag 1 für die Benutzung leiser zu gestalten.Thus, a slip-resistant design of the hallway 2 can be achieved. In addition, it is also possible to achieve a certain noise insulation during the use of the hall 2. In this case, however, it is also possible to provide an intermediate damping layer between the supporting profile 3 and a substructure, not shown, in order to make the entire covering 1 quieter for use.

In der Fig. 2 ist eine weitere und gegebenenfalls für sich eigenständige Ausführungsform einer Diele 2 gezeigt, wobei wiederum für gleiche Teile gleiche Bezugszeichen bzw. Bauteilbezeichnungen wie in der vorangegangenen Fig.1 verwendet werden. Um unnötige Wiederholungen zu vermeiden, wird auf die detaillierte Beschreibung in der vorangegangenen Fig. 1 hingewiesen bzw. Bezug genommen.In the Fig. 2 is a further and possibly independent embodiment of a hall 2 shown, again for like parts, the same reference numerals or component names as in the previous one Fig.1 be used. To avoid unnecessary repetition, the detailed description in the previous one Fig. 1 referred or referred.

Auch dieser hier gezeigte Belag 1 umfasst wiederum mehrere Dielen 2, welche jeweils aus einem Tragprofil 3 gebildet sind. Im Tragprofil 3 ist wiederum zumindest eine Aufnahmenut 5 für die Aufnahme zumindest eines Einlageelements 9 vorgesehen. Das Tragprofil 3 weist die einem Benutzer zugewendete Ansichtsfläche 4 auf, welcher benachbart die Trittfläche 17 des Einlageelements 9 angeordnet ist. Die Aufnahmenut 5 kann dabei wiederum entsprechend der zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsform ausgebildet sein und die Seitenflächen 6, 7 sowie die Nutgrundfläche 8 umfassen. Im Bereich der Nutgrundfläche 8 sowie der dieser zugewendeten Basisfläche 13 des Einlageelements 9 ist wiederum zumindest ein Federelement 12 vorgesehen bzw. angeordnet.Again, this covering 1 shown here again comprises a plurality of planks 2, which are each formed from a support section 3. In the support section 3, in turn, at least one receiving groove 5 for receiving at least one insert element 9 is provided. The support profile 3 has the viewing surface 4 facing a user, which is arranged adjacent to the tread surface 17 of the insert element 9. The receiving groove 5 can in turn be formed according to the embodiment described above and the side surfaces 6, 7 and the groove base 8 include. In the area of the groove base 8 as well as the base surface 13 of the insert element 9 facing this, at least one spring element 12 is again provided or arranged.

Im Bereich von einander zugewendeten Längsseitenflächen 19, 23 kann wiederum ein Befestigungselement 26 vorgesehen sein, mit welchem unmittelbar benachbart verlaufende Dielen 2 an einer nicht näher dargestellten Unterkonstruktion bzw. einer Tragkonstruktion gehaltert werden können. Um im Bereich zwischen den einander zugewendeten Längsseitenflächen 19, 23 wiederum einen flüssigkeitsdichten, insbesondere wasserdichten Abschluss zu erreichen, kann wiederum zumindest ein weiteres Dichtelement 22 vorgesehen sein. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Dichtelement 22 in den zwischen den einander zugewendeten Längsseitenflächen 19, 23 ausgebildeten Spalt eingesetzt und dort gegebenenfalls auch noch fixiert gehalten.In the area of facing longitudinal side surfaces 19, 23, in turn, a fastener 26 may be provided with which directly adjacent extending planks 2 can be supported on a substructure or a supporting structure, not shown. In order in turn to achieve a liquid-tight, in particular watertight closure in the area between the longitudinal side surfaces 19, 23 facing one another, at least one further sealing element 22 can again be provided. In this embodiment, the sealing element 22 is inserted into the formed between the facing each other longitudinal side surfaces 19, 23 gap and held there optionally also fixed.

Bei diesem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist zwischen einander unmittelbar benachbart verlaufend angeordneten Einlageelementen 9 jeweils ein eigenes Halteprofil 18 vorgesehen, welches bei diesem hier gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel integraler Bestandteil des Tragprofils 3 ist.In this embodiment shown here, a separate holding profile 18 is provided between each other directly adjacent arranged insert elements 9, which is an integral part of the support section 3 in this embodiment shown here.

Abschließend sei erwähnt, dass die Profilform sowie die Anordnung und Ausbildung der einzelnen Stege bzw. Rippen zur Bildung des Tragprofils 3 frei gewählt werden kann. Zumeist wird ein Hohlprofil gewählt, welches je nach Werkstoff z.B. auch in einem Strangpressvorgang hergestellt werden kann. Wesentlich dabei ist die Anordnung und Ausbildung zumindest einer Aufnahmenut 5 in einer vertieften Ausführung im Bereich der Ansichtsfläche 4 zur Aufnahme zumindest eines Einlageelements 9, welches unter Zwischenschaltung zumindest eines Federelements 12 mit seiner Basisfläche 13 an der Nutgrundfläche 8 abgestützt ist. Derartige Dielen 2 können dabei auch zur Bildung von Terrassen, Loggien oder dergleichen dienen. Die Verlegeart kann dabei in einer dichten und/oder undichten Weise erfolgen.Finally, it should be mentioned that the profile shape and the arrangement and design of the individual webs or ribs to form the support profile 3 can be chosen freely. In most cases, a hollow profile is selected, which can be produced depending on the material, for example, in an extrusion process. The essential thing is the arrangement and training at least a receiving groove 5 in a recessed version in the region of the viewing surface 4 for receiving at least one insert element 9, which is supported with the interposition of at least one spring element 12 with its base surface 13 on the groove base 8. Such planks 2 can also serve to form terraces, loggias or the like. The laying method can be done in a dense and / or leaky manner.

Der Ordnung halber sei abschließend darauf hingewiesen, dass zum besseren Verständnis des Aufbaus der Diele 2 sowie des daraus gebildeten Belages 1 diese bzw. deren Bestandteile teilweise unmaßstäblich und/oder vergrößert und/oder verkleinert dargestellt wurden.For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the construction of the floorboard 2 and of the covering 1 formed therefrom, these or their components have been shown partially unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size.

Die den eigenständigen erfinderischen Lösungen zugrundeliegende Aufgabe kann der Beschreibung entnommen werden.The task underlying the independent inventive solutions can be taken from the description.

Die Ausführungsbeispiele zeigen mögliche Ausführungsvarianten der Diele 2 sowie des daraus gebildeten Belages 1, wobei an dieser Stelle bemerkt sei, dass die Erfindung nicht auf die speziell dargestellten Ausführungsvarianten derselben eingeschränkt ist, sondern vielmehr auch diverse Kombinationen der einzelnen Ausführungsvarianten untereinander möglich sind und diese Variationsmöglichkeit aufgrund der Lehre zum technischen Handeln durch gegenständliche Erfindung im Können des auf diesem technischen Gebiet tätigen Fachmannes liegt. Es sind also auch sämtliche denkbaren Ausführungsvarianten, die durch Kombinationen einzelner Details der dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausführungsvariante möglich sind, vom Schutzumfang mit umfasst. Weiters können auch Einzelmerkmale oder Merkmalskombinationen aus den gezeigten und beschriebenen unterschiedlichen Ausführungsbeispielen für sich eigenständige, erfinderische oder erfindungsgemäße Lösungen darstellen.The embodiments show possible embodiments of the floor 2 and the pad 1 formed therefrom, it being noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated embodiments thereof, but also various combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other and this variation possibility due the doctrine of technical action by objective invention in the skill of those working in this technical field is the expert. So are all conceivable embodiments, which are possible by combinations of individual details of the illustrated and described embodiment variant, includes the scope of protection. Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent independent, inventive or inventive solutions.

Vor allem können die einzelnen in den Fig. 1; 2 gezeigten Ausführungen den Gegenstand von eigenständigen, erfindungsgemäßen Lösungen bilden. Die diesbezüglichen, erfindungsgemäßen Aufgaben und Lösungen sind den Detailbeschreibungen dieser Figuren zu entnehmen.Above all, the individual in the Fig. 1 ; 2 shown embodiments form the subject of independent solutions according to the invention. The relevant objects and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.

BezugszeichenaufstellungREFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Belagcovering
22
Dielehall
33
Tragprofilsupport section
44
Ansichtsflächeview space
55
Aufnahmenutreceiving groove
66
Seitenflächeside surface
77
Seitenflächeside surface
88th
Nutgrundflächegroove base
99
Einlageelementinsert element
1010
SeitenwandSide wall
1111
SeitenwandSide wall
1212
Federelementspring element
1313
Basisflächefootprint
1414
Aufnahmekammerreceiving chamber
1515
Längskanallongitudinal channel
1616
Dichtelementsealing element
1717
Trittflächetread
1818
Halteprofilretaining profile
1919
LängsseitenflächeLongitudinal side face
2020
Längsprofillongitudinal profile
2121
Längsnutlongitudinal groove
2222
Dichtelementsealing element
2323
LängsseitenflächeLongitudinal side face
2424
Vertiefungdeepening
2525
Kanalwandungchannel wall
2626
Befestigungselementfastener

Claims (17)

  1. A board (2), in particular a floor board for forming a surfacing (1), comprising a supporting profile (3) with a view area (4), at least one groove (5) arranged in the supporting profile (3), which extends from the view area (4) into the supporting profile (3) and which is limited by opposing lateral portions (6, 7) and a bottom portion (8) of the groove (5), wherein the lateral portions (6, 7) in their sectional view have a longitudinal displacement expanding from the view area (4) of the supporting profile (3), and with an insert element (9) received in the groove (5), said insert element (9) being suspended at the lateral portions (6, 7) of the groove (5) with its lateral walls (10, 11), characterized in that at least one spring element (12) is provided in the area of the bottom portion (8) of the groove (5), said spring element (12) being in contact with a base portion (13) of the insert element (9) facing the bottom portion (8) of the groove (5) and that the lateral walls (10, 11) of the insert element (9) are pressed against the lateral portions (6, 7) of the groove (5) by the spring element (12).
  2. The board (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the base portion (13) of the insert element (9) facing the bottom portion (8) of the groove (5) is arranged at a distance to the bottom portion (8) of the groove (5) when the insert element (9) is in its installed state in the groove (5) of the supporting profile (3) and when the insert element (9) is in an unstressed operating state.
  3. The board (2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a recessed receiving chamber (14) is provided in the bottom portion (8) of the groove (5), wherein the spring element (12) is inserted into said receiving chamber (14).
  4. The board (2) according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of receiving chambers (14) are provided seen in the cross-section of the supporting profile (3), wherein said receiving chambers (14) are arranged adjacent to each other.
  5. The board (2) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the at least one receiving chamber (14) extends in the longitudinal direction of the supporting profile (3).
  6. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a recessed longitudinal channel (15) is provided in the bottom portion (8) of the groove (5) in the area of at least one lateral portion (6, 7) of the groove (5) in its sectional view.
  7. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sealing element (16) is provided between the lateral portion (6, 7) of the groove (5) and the lateral wall (10, 11) of the insert element (9) facing said lateral portion (6, 7).
  8. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a walking surface (17) of the insert element (9), which is arranged adjacent to the view area (4), is designed to be approximately flush in reference to the view area (4) of the supporting profile (3) and/or to be protruding from the view area (4) when the insert element (9) is in its installed state in the groove (5) of the supporting profile (3) and the insert element (9) is in an unstressed operating state.
  9. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting profile (3) includes a plurality of grooves (5), which are arranged adjacent to each other in a sectional view.
  10. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a separate retaining profile (18) is provided between immediately adjacent insert elements (9), wherein the lateral portions (6, 7) are provided on said retaining profile (18) for forming the groove (5) and wherein the retaining profile (18) is connected with the supporting profile (3) via a fastening device.
  11. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting profile (3) includes a longitudinal profile (20) protruding in a web-like shape from one of its longitudinal lateral surfaces (19), wherein a longitudinal groove (21) is formed on the upper side of said longitudinal profile (20) facing said view area (4).
  12. The board (2) according to claim 11, characterized in that an additional sealing element (22) is arranged in the longitudinal groove (21).
  13. The board (2) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that the supporting profile (3) includes a channel-shaped recess (24) on its other longitudinal lateral surface (23), into which another, structurally identical supporting profile (3) can be inserted with its longitudinal profile (20) protruding in a web-like shape.
  14. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting profile (3) and/or retaining profile (18) is selected from a material of the group of metals, plastics, fibre composites or WPC (wood-plastic composites).
  15. The board (2) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insert element (9) is selected from a material of the group of wood, plastics, granulates such as synthetic stone bound in resin, mineral materials such as stone or marble, metals or hemp.
  16. A surfacing (1), in particular a floor surfacing, comprising a plurality of boards (2), characterized in that the boards (2) are designed according to one of the claims 1 to 15.
  17. The surfacing (1) according to claim 16, characterized in that the additional sealing element (22), which is arranged in the longitudinal groove (21) of the longitudinal profile (20) protruding in a web-like shape, is in sealing contact with a channel wall (25) of the channel-shaped recess (24) in the area of longitudinal lateral surfaces (19, 23) facing each other, said longitudinal lateral surfaces (19, 23) being those of immediately adjacent boards (2).
EP13150965.5A 2012-01-11 2013-01-11 Board, in particular floor board and surfacing comprising same Active EP2615220B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA24/2012A AT511712B1 (en) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 DIELE, BODENDIELE IN PARTICULAR AND BELGIUM SHAPED THEREOF

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2615220A2 EP2615220A2 (en) 2013-07-17
EP2615220A3 EP2615220A3 (en) 2017-06-14
EP2615220B1 true EP2615220B1 (en) 2018-12-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13150965.5A Active EP2615220B1 (en) 2012-01-11 2013-01-11 Board, in particular floor board and surfacing comprising same

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EP (1) EP2615220B1 (en)
AT (1) AT511712B1 (en)

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WO2015043039A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 惠东美新塑木型材制品有限公司 Floor assembly
CA2854945C (en) * 2013-11-14 2019-06-25 Sigma Dek Ltd. Extruded deck board with finishing material insert
EP3091140B1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2019-07-24 Admiral Composite Technologies, Inc. Deck system and components
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CN106703345A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-24 广州市德錾科技有限公司 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) crusted wall board
FR3096022B1 (en) * 2019-05-16 2021-04-09 Psa Automobiles Sa Sealing between a tunnel and a cross member constituting a base of a body of a motor vehicle.
CN110878624A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-13 安徽欧陆佳家居用品有限公司 Mute wood floor
GB2590966B (en) * 2020-01-10 2022-09-14 Versoflor Ltd Mosaic tiles
CN111794463B (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-09-07 烟台百盛建材科技有限公司 Assembled combined wood-plastic plate
CN112049352A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-08 成都建工装饰装修有限公司 Modular wall tile pre-pasting structure and construction method thereof
US20230043413A1 (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-02-09 Traction Technologies Holdings, Llc Anti-slip floor tile frame with tiles and method of making an anti-slip floor tile
CN115749179B (en) * 2022-11-24 2024-02-20 徐州力泰钢结构有限公司 Easy-to-install external wall heat-insulation decorative plate with vacuum heat insulation function

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JPH0996095A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-08 Eidai Co Ltd Sound-insulation material
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT511712A4 (en) 2013-02-15
EP2615220A3 (en) 2017-06-14
EP2615220A2 (en) 2013-07-17
AT511712B1 (en) 2013-02-15

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