DE102008003281A1 - Surface element for use in production of building board utilized as e.g. cover, has connection running along area of base surface and consisting of tooth system, finger tooth or dovetail connection - Google Patents
Surface element for use in production of building board utilized as e.g. cover, has connection running along area of base surface and consisting of tooth system, finger tooth or dovetail connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008003281A1 DE102008003281A1 DE102008003281A DE102008003281A DE102008003281A1 DE 102008003281 A1 DE102008003281 A1 DE 102008003281A1 DE 102008003281 A DE102008003281 A DE 102008003281A DE 102008003281 A DE102008003281 A DE 102008003281A DE 102008003281 A1 DE102008003281 A1 DE 102008003281A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- connection
- surface element
- tooth
- running along
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/16—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6179—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/09—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
- E04F2201/095—Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with both connection parts, i.e. male and female connection parts alternating on one edge
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flächenelement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a surface element according to the generic term of claim 1.
Derartige Flächenelemente werden überall dort eingesetzt, wo es notwendig oder gewünscht ist, größere Flächen aus einzelnen kleinen Einzelflächen ohne zusätzliche Verbindungselemente miteinander druck- und zugkraftfest zu verbinden.such surface elements be there everywhere used, where necessary or desired, larger areas individual small single surfaces without additional Connect fasteners together pressure and traction.
Derartige Flächenelemente werden beispielsweise für Bauplatten eingesetzt, um größere Boden-, Decken- oder Wandflächen aufzubauen, die eine Druck- und zugkraftbelastbare Fläche bei gleichzeitiger Wärme- und Schallisolierung bieten sollen. Für den Aufbau einer Bodenfläche werden diese dabei beispielsweise als Unterboden für anschließend zu verlegende Dielenböden, Parkett, (Trocken-)Estrich und alle weiteren Böden verwendet, die aufgrund des Schallschutzes und der Wärmeisolierung als schwimmende Konstruktion anzubringen sind.such surface elements for example Structural panels used to provide greater soil, Ceiling or wall surfaces to build up a pressure and traction surface at the same time Heat and sound insulation should offer. For the construction of a floor space These are, for example, as subsoil for subsequently to laying plank floors, Parquet, (dry) screed and all other floors used due to sound insulation and thermal insulation are to be installed as a floating construction.
Aus dem Stand der Technik für den Aufbau von Bauplattenflächen – beispielsweise als Boden, Decke oder Wand – sind u. a. Nut-Federsysteme aus einem Holzstoff bekannt. Bei derartigen Systemen werden, wie man es ähnlich auch vom Verlegen eines Parkettbodens kennt, längsförmige flächige Bodenplattenelemente so miteinander verbunden, dass entlang der langen Seiten jedes Bodenplattenelements eine Verbindungsleiste über eine Nut-Federverbindung anschließt und an diese Verbindungsleiste wiederum über eine Nut-Federverbindung ein weiteres Bodenplattenelement anschließt. Diese Verbindungssystematik erstreckt sich über eine Vielzahl von miteinander zu verbindenden Längsseiten über die gesamte zu verlegende Fläche.Out the state of the art for the construction of building board surfaces - for example as a floor, ceiling or wall - are u. a. Grooved spring systems known from a wood pulp. In such Systems will look like it also knows about the laying of a parquet floor, longitudinal flat floor panel elements so connected together along the long sides of each floor tile element a connection bar over a tongue and groove connection connects and to this connection bar turn over a tongue and groove connection connects another bottom plate element. These Connection system extends over a variety of each other to be joined longitudinal sides over the entire surface to be laid.
Die Nachteile derartiger Systeme im Trockenbaubereich liegen unter anderem darin, dass die Nut-Federelemente beim Verlegen leicht brechen können und ohne aufwändige zusätzliche Fixierung auch leicht nachträglich wieder auseinandergleiten können. Hinzu kommt der Nachteil, dass eine Schalldämmung nur in geringem Maße dauerhaft gewährleistet ist, da nach dieser Grundverlegung bei dem zwangsläufig folgenden Verfahrensschritt des Bodenaufbaus das bekannte Bodenplattenelement aus einem Holzfaserstoff derart stark gepresst wird, dass die Verbindungsleisten in Kontakt zum Boden geraten und der Trittschall trotz der schalldämmenden Eigenschaft des Holzfaserstoffs dennoch übertragen wird. Ein derartiger nachteiliger Effekt kann auch erst nachträglich bei dauerhafter, lediglich bestimmungsgemäßer Beanspruchung der Bodenkonstruktion aufgrund der Pressung des Holzfaserstoffes auftreten.The Disadvantages of such systems in the dry construction sector are inter alia in that the tongue and groove elements can easily break when laying and without elaborate additional Fixation also easily retrofitted can slide apart again. In addition, there is the disadvantage that a sound insulation only to a small extent permanently guaranteed is, since after this grounding in the inevitably following Process step of the floor construction, the known floor panel element from a wood pulp is pressed so strong that the connecting strips come into contact with the ground and the impact sound despite the sound-absorbing Property of wood pulp is still transferred. Such a Adverse effect can also only later in permanent, only intended use the floor construction due to the pressure of the wood pulp occur.
Ein modulares Aufbauen einer Fläche aus einzelnen Flächenelementen ist auch aus anderen Bereichen bekannt, die keine besonderen konstruktiven Anforderungen an die Statik der aufzubauenden Fläche stellen. Dies sind im Wohnbereich beispielsweise Teppichfliesen, die anstelle einer Auslegeware individuell anpassbar verlegt werden, anschließend jedoch einer Fixierung auf dem Untergrund bedürfen, um ein Verschieben oder Aufklaffen während des bestimmungsgemäßen Gebrauchs zu verhindern.One modular construction of a surface from individual surface elements is also known from other fields that are not particularly constructive Make demands on the statics of the area to be built. These are in the living area For example, carpet tiles that are individual instead of a drape customizable, but then a fixation on the ground need to a move or unclothes during the intended use to prevent.
Der Erfindung liegt damit die Aufgabe zugrunde, Flächenelemente zur Erstellung von Bauplatten als Böden, Decken oder Wände bereitzustellen, deren Konstruktion ein aufwandsarmes Verlegen oder Aufbauen erlaubt. Deren Konstruktion soll überdies stabil sein und dauerhaften Schallschutz und dauerhafte Wärmeisolierung des verlegten Bodens bzw. der errichteten Wand oder Decke gewährleisten.Of the Invention is therefore the object of surface elements for the creation of building boards as floors, Ceilings or walls provide, the construction of a low-cost laying or Building allowed. Their construction should also be stable and durable Sound insulation and permanent heat insulation of the laid floor or the erected wall or ceiling.
Ferner ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, Flächenelemente so miteinander verbindbar zu gestalten, dass eine gegenseitige Verbindung ohne zusätzliche Befestigungsmittel an verschiedenen Positionen entlang der zu verbindenden Stöße formschlüssig mit einander erfolgen kann.Further It is an object of the invention, surface elements so connectable with each other to make that a mutual connection without additional Fastener at various positions along the to be joined Shockproof with can be done each other.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Flächenelement gelöst, das eine umlaufende Verbindung zu jeweils angrenzenden Flächenelementen aufweist. Diese umlaufende Verbindung wird vorzugsweise durch eine Fingerzinken-ähnliche Verzahnung gebildet. Denkbar sind jedoch auch schwalbenschwanzförmige Verzahnungen sowie weitere wechselweise in einander eingreifende Verzahnungen, die ein allseitiges Anschließen von Flächenelementen derselben Flächenform erlauben.According to the invention this Task through a surface element solved, having a circumferential connection to each adjacent surface elements. This circumferential connection is preferably by a finger-tine-like Toothing formed. However, dovetail-shaped gears are also conceivable as well as further mutually interlocking toothings, the an all-sided connection of surface elements of the same surface shape allow.
Zwar ist grundsätzlich eine derartige Verzahnung auch für die Verbindung von Stoßlinien in Holzmaterial bekannt. Allerdings ist eine umlaufende Verzahnung für die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Bauplattenelemente nicht bekannt, sondern war mit den bisher verwendeten Baustoffen vielmehr überhaupt nicht realisierbar, da das Anbringen derartig umlaufender Verzahnungen – ebenso wie das Anbringen von Nut-Federsystemen – nicht in Richtung beider Flächenkoordinaten einer Holzplatte möglich ist. Vielmehr ist eine derartige Verzahnung zwingend an die Maserungsrichtung des Holzmaterials gebunden.Though is basically such a gearing also for the connection of shock lines known in wood material. However, there is a circumferential gearing for the Known from the prior art building board elements not known but was with the previously used building materials rather not feasible, since the attachment of such circumferential gears - as well like attaching tongue-and-groove systems - not in the direction of both surface coordinates a wooden plate is possible. Rather, such a toothing is mandatory to the grain direction tied to the wood material.
Um einen planen Abschluss der zu verlegenden/aufzubauenden Fläche zu erzeugen, sind ferner Randabschlussstreifen vorgesehen, die eine Verzahnung nur an zwei oder drei Seiten aufweisen. Mit Hilfe deren können zusammengefügte Flächenelemente auf verschiedene Maße angepasst werden. Um die Abstufung verschiedener aufzubauender Flächenmaße noch feiner zu gestalten, ohne dabei die erfindungsgemäßen Flächenelemente jeweils im Maß anpassen zu müssen, ist es ferner vorteilhaft, für die Flächenelemente in ihrer Grundform ebenso wie für die Randabschlussstreifen mehrere unterschiedliche Seitenlängen vorzusehen.In order to produce a plan completion of the surface to be laid / erected, edge trim strips are also provided which have a toothing on only two or three sides. With the help of this, joined surface elements can be adapted to different dimensions. To the gradation of different surfaces to be built To make even finer, without having to adjust the surface elements according to the invention in each case to measure, it is also advantageous to provide several different side lengths for the surface elements in their basic form as well as for the Randabschlussstreifen.
Um
die Flächenelemente
so miteinander verbindbar zu gestalten, dass eine gegenseitige Verzahnung
an verschiedenen Positionen entlang der zu verbindenden Stöße ermöglicht wird,
muss die Grundfläche
eines Flächenelements
mit einer besonderen Symmetrie ausgebildet sein, die nachfolgend in
Zunächst soll
der grundlegende erfindungsgemäße Aufbau
des vorgeschlagenen Flächenelements
anhand der
Dabei zeigt
It shows
In
einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform
wird die Verzahnung so ausgebildet, dass jedes Flächenelement
Betrachtet
man hierbei in der Figur übereinander
angeordnete Flächenelemente
als durchlaufende Streifen, so ist es möglich, diese Streifen auf unterschiedlichen
Längspositionen
miteinander zu verzahnen, wobei die einander gegenüberliegenden
Stöße eine wiederkehrende
wechselseitige Symmetrie aufweisen, die innerhalb eines Streifens
so gelegen sind, dass ein „Zahn" bzw. dessen Aufnahme
symmetrisch aus den beiden angrenzenden Ecken zweier Flächenelemente
gebildet wird. Ein einzelnes Flächenelement
ist dafür
spiegelsymmetrisch entlang einer Flächendiagonalen.In a preferred embodiment, the toothing is formed so that each surface element
If one considers in the figure stacked surface elements as a continuous strip, it is possible to interlock these strips at different longitudinal positions with each other, wherein the opposing joints have a recurring mutual symmetry, which are located within a strip so that a "tooth "or whose recording is formed symmetrically from the two adjacent corners of two surface elements, a single surface element is mirror-symmetrical along a surface diagonal.
Sofern
für ein
Verbinden, vorzugsweise Verschrauben, beispielsweise von Dielenboden,
Parkett oder Ähnlichem
das Anbringen von Leisten erforderlich ist, ist es weiter vorteilhaft
die Flächenelemente mit
eingepressten Rillen
Als Material für die Flächenelemente ist grundsätzlich jedes schallabsorbierende und wärmedämmende Material und dabei auch Kunststoffe denkbar. Besonders vorteilhaft ist jedoch die Ausformung aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen und dabei insbesondere aus Hanfschäben. Letztere können unter Hitzeeinwirkung zu Matten verklebt werden und greifen durch ihre besondere Materialstruktur nicht nur vermittels der erfindungsgemäßen Verzahnung ineinander ein, sondern auch durch die fasrige Randstruktur der damit ausgebildeten Flächenelemente selbst.When Material for the surface elements is basically every sound-absorbing and heat-insulating material and also plastics conceivable. However, it is particularly advantageous the formation of renewable resources and in particular from hemp shives. The latter can are bonded under heat to mats and reach through their special material structure not only by means of the inventive toothing into each other but also by the fibrous edge structure of the thus formed Surface elements themselves.
- 1010
- Flächenelementsurface element
- 1111
- Verzahnunggearing
- 1212
- Rillengrooves
- 2020
- RandabschlussstreifenEdging strips
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008003281A DE102008003281A1 (en) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-01-05 | Surface element for use in production of building board utilized as e.g. cover, has connection running along area of base surface and consisting of tooth system, finger tooth or dovetail connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008003281A DE102008003281A1 (en) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-01-05 | Surface element for use in production of building board utilized as e.g. cover, has connection running along area of base surface and consisting of tooth system, finger tooth or dovetail connection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102008003281A1 true DE102008003281A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
Family
ID=40719421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008003281A Ceased DE102008003281A1 (en) | 2008-01-05 | 2008-01-05 | Surface element for use in production of building board utilized as e.g. cover, has connection running along area of base surface and consisting of tooth system, finger tooth or dovetail connection |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102008003281A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2336452A2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | SELIT Dämmtechnik GmbH | Insulating underlay lining for parquet and laminate floors |
CN102756740A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-31 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Air spring adjusting cushion for bogie |
CN104061215A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 昆山协多利洁净科技有限公司 | Connection structure of clean plate |
EP2894276A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | Sekisui Alveo AG | Interlocking polymer foam floor underlay element |
DE202015104966U1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-11-15 | Bernd Iglauer | Flat construction element, stiffening pane, building module, staircase module and multi-storey building |
WO2020238152A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-03 | 蓬莱正泰木业有限公司 | Panel insert-connection edge structure and insert-connection component and assembly method |
CN112482684A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 徐明理 | Fitment decorative wall board that can splice |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE278536C (en) * | ||||
DE2421762A1 (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-11-20 | Vki Rheinhold & Mahla Ag | Overlapping-rabbet-edged rectangular building panel - with trapezoid sectored rabbets alternately covering planes |
DE29702991U1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1997-04-24 | Klinge Guenter | Component for producing a covering for balconies, patios, flat roofs and the like. |
EP1308560A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-07 | Formtech AG | Floor element |
-
2008
- 2008-01-05 DE DE102008003281A patent/DE102008003281A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE278536C (en) * | ||||
DE2421762A1 (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-11-20 | Vki Rheinhold & Mahla Ag | Overlapping-rabbet-edged rectangular building panel - with trapezoid sectored rabbets alternately covering planes |
DE29702991U1 (en) * | 1997-02-20 | 1997-04-24 | Klinge Guenter | Component for producing a covering for balconies, patios, flat roofs and the like. |
EP1308560A1 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-07 | Formtech AG | Floor element |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2336452A2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | SELIT Dämmtechnik GmbH | Insulating underlay lining for parquet and laminate floors |
CN102756740A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-31 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | Air spring adjusting cushion for bogie |
EP2894276A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | Sekisui Alveo AG | Interlocking polymer foam floor underlay element |
CN104061215A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 昆山协多利洁净科技有限公司 | Connection structure of clean plate |
DE202015104966U1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-11-15 | Bernd Iglauer | Flat construction element, stiffening pane, building module, staircase module and multi-storey building |
WO2020238152A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-03 | 蓬莱正泰木业有限公司 | Panel insert-connection edge structure and insert-connection component and assembly method |
CN112482684A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-12 | 徐明理 | Fitment decorative wall board that can splice |
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8131 | Rejection |