EP2607834B1 - Fusil amélioré à rechargement automatique de cartouches - Google Patents

Fusil amélioré à rechargement automatique de cartouches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2607834B1
EP2607834B1 EP20120008335 EP12008335A EP2607834B1 EP 2607834 B1 EP2607834 B1 EP 2607834B1 EP 20120008335 EP20120008335 EP 20120008335 EP 12008335 A EP12008335 A EP 12008335A EP 2607834 B1 EP2607834 B1 EP 2607834B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
assembly
spring
cartridge
shock absorber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20120008335
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2607834A1 (fr
Inventor
Alain Botty
Marc Boland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Browning International SA
Original Assignee
Browning International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Browning International SA filed Critical Browning International SA
Publication of EP2607834A1 publication Critical patent/EP2607834A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2607834B1 publication Critical patent/EP2607834B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/72—Tubular magazines, i.e. magazines containing the ammunition in lengthwise tandem sequence

Definitions

  • the cartridges are tubular type cartridges loaded with a load of metal balls and are stored in a magazine tube which acts as a loader mounted on the rifle.
  • the magazine tube comprises a magazine bottom at its front end and an exit at the other end of the carcass side, at which there is a cartridge retainer which is mounted in the carcase and which, after a shot, is moved backwards by the movement of the moving parts or by the state of the sub-guard assembly (disengaging system of the conveyors and the stops controlled by the folding of the dog during the firing) in order to release the exit of the magazine tube to release a new cartridge tube store.
  • the cartridges which are present in the magazine tube are pushed towards the exit at the carcass by means of a push assembly which is mounted in an axially sliding manner in the magazine tube and by means of a spring mounted in the magazine tube between the magazine bottom and the pusher assembly and which is compressed axially so as to exert a force on the pusher assembly towards the carcass.
  • the magazine tube may be equipped with a magazine reducer that limits the cartridge capacity of the magazine.
  • the authorized cartridge capacity depends on the legislation in force, the type of discipline and the length of the cartridges.
  • the power is no longer automatic and induces a problem of operation of the weapon.
  • the invention aims to avoid the aforementioned problems.
  • the contact shocks between the cartridge pusher assembly and the magazine reducer and / or with the magazine bottom can be damped or even absorbed by the shock absorbers provided at the magazine bottom and / or at the bottom of the magazine. level of the cartridge pusher, thereby avoiding violent shocks by the impact of the cartridges in the magazine tube on the cartridge pusher assembly, thus reducing the risk of unwanted deformation of the cartridges and thus the risk of harm rifle operation.
  • the implementation of this invention also has the effect of improving and making reliable the cycle of automatic reloading of the weapon.
  • the implementation of the dampers has the secondary effect of delaying the release of the cartridges out of the magazine tube with an additional delay allowing the automatic reloading system (set bolt - set sub-guard) to stabilize its position, called “ stop-breech ", before receiving the new cartridge from tube store.
  • the magazine tube 4 serves as a charger and it contains the cartridges 3 additional to that in the chamber 7 of the barrel assembly 6.
  • the store tube 4 contains a store bottom 18. This store bottom 18 is secured to the store tube 4.
  • the magazine tube 4 is provided with an axially slidable pusher assembly XX 'in the magazine tube 4 and a magazine spring 20 which is constrained between the magazine bottom 18 and the pusher assembly 19 to exert a permanent force on the pusher assembly 19 and on the cartridges 3 which are present in the magazine tube 4 in the direction of the outlet 5 of the magazine tube 4 at the carcass 2.
  • the magazine spring 20 thus tends to permanently push the cartridge pusher assembly 19 towards the carcass assembly 2.
  • the cartridge pusher assembly 19 is held in the magazine tube 4 by an unrepresented stopper present in the assembly. carcass 2.
  • the magazine spring 20 and the cartridge push assembly 19 are slid inside the magazine tube 4.
  • the store bottom 18 is slidably mounted axially X-X 'vis-à-vis the store tube 4, while remaining integral with the store tube 4.
  • the magazine bottom 18 is formed by a sleeve 21 which is telescopically mounted in the front end 10 of the magazine tube 4 and which comprises a support 22 for the magazine spring 20, this support 22 being realized in the example of the figures by a washer which rests on a shoulder 23 inside the store bottom 18.
  • the stroke of the sleeve vis-à-vis the store tube may be limited by limiting means of this stroke D, for example by providing a notch 24 in the store tube 4 which extends in the axial direction XX 'of tube 4 from a distance of the front end 10 of the magazine tube 4 and providing a tooth 25 which is on the outer surface of the sleeve 21 of the magazine bottom 18 and which is guided in the axial direction XX 'in the notch 24.
  • the assembly nut 11 is provided with a damper 26 which can dampen shocks exerted on the magazine bottom 18 in the axial direction XX 'of the store tube 4, this damper 26 being made for example by a spring which is mounted in the assembly nut 11 which, for this purpose, comprises a recess 27.
  • the assembly nut 11 is tightened so that the magazine bottom 18 moves inwards on its maximum travel D without the spring acting as the damper 26 is completely crushed thus creating a balance in the forces of the springs.
  • the spring of the damper 26 is chosen so as to be a spring which, in its assembled state in the weapon , is more resistant to compression than the magazine spring 20 in its compressed state.
  • the gearbox 33 is in the form of a rod which is secured to the magazine bottom 18 and which extends axially in the magazine tube 4 from the magazine bottom 18 towards the pusher assembly cartridge 19.
  • the figure 11 corresponds to a position denominated “maximum recoil” and represents the moment when the loaded cartridges 3 in the tube magazine 4 have reached the “maximum play” with the cartridge retainer 17. This movement is limited by the contact between the cartridge pusher assembly 19 and the store reducer rod 33.
  • the moving breech assembly 15 is unlocked from the barrel assembly 6 and begins its opening.
  • the empty cartridge 3 chambered is then being extracted.
  • the moving breech assembly 15 continues its course toward the rear of the carcass assembly 2 and allows the ejection of the empty cartridge 3 pulled out which is extracted from the chamber of the barrel 7.
  • the invention relates to a conventional rifle without mass of inertia separated from the cartridge pusher assembly, intended to reduce the recoil shock on the shoulder of the shooter as is the case of the patent US 3,650,060 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
EP20120008335 2011-12-23 2012-12-14 Fusil amélioré à rechargement automatique de cartouches Active EP2607834B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2011/0761A BE1020397A3 (fr) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Fusil ameliore a rechargement automatique de cartouches.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2607834A1 EP2607834A1 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2607834B1 true EP2607834B1 (fr) 2014-06-18

Family

ID=47357860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120008335 Active EP2607834B1 (fr) 2011-12-23 2012-12-14 Fusil amélioré à rechargement automatique de cartouches

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8850731B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2607834B1 (ru)
BE (1) BE1020397A3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2497915T3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2567781C2 (ru)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9534862B2 (en) * 2013-10-02 2017-01-03 Frank Edward McNitt Compression follower
RU2615841C1 (ru) * 2016-02-26 2017-04-11 Акционерное Общество "Ижевский Механический Завод" Самозарядное инерционное ружье с подствольным магазином
US11879700B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2024-01-23 Savage Arms, Inc. Semi-automatic shotgun and components thereof
WO2018119006A1 (en) 2016-12-19 2018-06-28 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Semi-automatic shotgun and components thereof
WO2021257044A1 (ru) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 Владимир Николаевич ЛЯЛЮК Удлинитель магазина для ружья

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1061787A (en) * 1912-11-29 1913-05-13 Remington Arms And Ammunition Company Magazine-firearm.
US1487800A (en) * 1916-06-06 1924-03-25 John D Pedersen Firearm
US1855402A (en) * 1930-09-11 1932-04-26 Remington Arms Co Inc Firearm
US1855404A (en) * 1931-01-27 1932-04-26 Remington Arms Co Inc Firearm
US2026252A (en) * 1935-02-09 1935-12-31 Browning Arms Co Shotgun magazine
US2129729A (en) * 1935-04-11 1938-09-13 Winchester Repeating Arms Co Tubular magazine repeating firearm
US3142921A (en) * 1961-03-01 1964-08-04 Sturm Ruger & Co Cartridge lifter mechanism for semi-automatic gun
US3165852A (en) * 1963-09-25 1965-01-19 Olin Mathieson Auxiliary spring for a tubular magazine
US3650060A (en) * 1970-03-13 1972-03-21 Donald R Schubert Inertial recoil reducer for magazine firearms
US3883976A (en) * 1974-02-20 1975-05-20 Marlin Firearms Co Safe quick-release lock of cartridge feed unit to magazine of firearm
US4087930A (en) * 1976-10-20 1978-05-09 O. F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. Magazine cap retaining means for tubular magazine firearms
US4736540A (en) * 1987-06-29 1988-04-12 Holmes Jerry B Magazine cap and tube wrench combination
RU2086887C1 (ru) * 1993-11-04 1997-08-10 Конструкторское бюро приборостроения Стрелковое многозарядное оружие
RU2058519C1 (ru) * 1994-05-11 1996-04-20 Акционерное общество закрытого типа "Гриф" Стрелковое оружие

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2567781C2 (ru) 2015-11-10
US20140075809A1 (en) 2014-03-20
US8850731B2 (en) 2014-10-07
ES2497915T3 (es) 2014-09-23
RU2012155936A (ru) 2014-06-27
BE1020397A3 (fr) 2013-09-03
EP2607834A1 (fr) 2013-06-26

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