EP2603885A1 - Élément en feuille - Google Patents
Élément en feuilleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2603885A1 EP2603885A1 EP11749337.9A EP11749337A EP2603885A1 EP 2603885 A1 EP2603885 A1 EP 2603885A1 EP 11749337 A EP11749337 A EP 11749337A EP 2603885 A1 EP2603885 A1 EP 2603885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- conductor track
- film element
- parallel
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 182
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 201
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0271—Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
- G06K19/07773—Antenna details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
- H01Q1/2225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems used in active tags, i.e. provided with its own power source or in passive tags, i.e. deriving power from RF signal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/165—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed inductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/204—Di-electric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0183—Dielectric layers
- H05K2201/0191—Dielectric layers wherein the thickness of the dielectric plays an important role
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09218—Conductive traces
- H05K2201/09263—Meander
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
- H05K3/4626—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards characterised by the insulating layers or materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a film element with a dielectric carrier layer and at least one arranged on the carrier layer, electrically conductive layer, and a method for producing such a film element.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Coating by applying a current flow in an electrolyte containing a dissolved coating metal is deposited on the conductive layer.
- DE-A-102006029397 describes a plastic carrier film with a plastic carrier film arranged thereon
- Layer composite in the area of the security element shows an orange peel effect in such a way that the security element appears wavy on its entire surface. This problem is caused by tempering the carrier film before
- the invention is based on the object of specifying an improved film element and a method for producing such a film element.
- a film element comprising a dielectric carrier layer which spans an xy plane of a Cartesian coordinate system having an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, and at least one electrically conductive layer arranged on the carrier layer, in the in a frame-shaped region of the film element, which is formed by the surface of a larger, outer rectangle with each parallel to the x-axis or y-axis extending sides, from which the surface of a smaller, inner
- a method for producing a film element comprising the steps: providing a dielectric support layer, which is an xy plane of a Cartesian
- Coordinate system spans with an x-axis, a y-axis and a z-axis, wherein a mechanical property of the carrier layer along the x-axis and the y-axis is different; Applying at least one electrically conductive layer to a surface of the carrier layer; and forming a conductor track in the at least one electrically conductive layer in a frame-shaped region of the film element, which is formed by the surface of a larger, outer rectangle with sides parallel to the x-axis or y-axis, from which the surface of a smaller, inner rectangle with the same orientation as the outer rectangle is recessed, wherein the frame-shaped portion is divided into two parallel to the x-axis and two parallel to the y-axis frame sections, each of a limiting side of the outer rectangle and one of the delimiting side of outer edges of immediately adjacent and parallel side of the inner rectangle are limited and subdivide the conductor into conductor track sections, such that at least one conductor track section, seen parallel to the z-axi
- One or more trace portions may be associated with a particular frame portion.
- One aspect of the invention is based on the known fact that an industrially produced carrier layer in the form of a plastic film usually has two excellent directions in a plane spanned by the carrier layer, the so-called main relaxation directions in which the
- Carrier layer has very different mechanical properties.
- One of these two excellent directions for plastic films can be the
- Direction of rotation which corresponds to a production direction in which the film is moved during its production.
- the other excellent direction at Plastic films preferably runs transversely to the direction of travel.
- the running direction is referred to as the longitudinal direction or machine direction ("Machine Direction", abbreviated to MD) and the direction preferably perpendicular thereto as the transverse direction ("Transverse Direction", abbreviated TD).
- MD longitudinal direction or machine direction
- Transverse Direction Transverse Direction
- Alignment of the paper fibers refers parallel to the direction of the paper machine.
- BOPP Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene.
- the conductor track which is z. B. forms a copper antenna coil, on the major part of its length the Haupttrelaxationsraumen.
- the extent to which this waviness appears depends on the thickness of the carrier layer, the thickness of the conductive layer and the exact course of the conductor track on the carrier layer. With sufficiently thick carrier films with more than 300 .mu.m, preferably more than 500 .mu.m thick thickness due to the stability of the films no or only slightly pronounced, tolerable waves. However, if the layer thickness of the carrier layer lies in a range of less than 300 ⁇ m, the ripple appears disturbing. Depending on the thickness of the carrier layer, the waviness is also influenced by the thickness of the conductive layer applied to the carrier layer. If the thickness of the conductive layer is relatively large compared to the carrier layer, the resulting ripple is comparatively strong, i. the ripple appears to a high degree.
- the resulting ripple is comparatively small, i. the ripple appears to a small extent. This is due to the fact that a conductive layer thick relative to the carrier layer has a high mechanical stability and thus generates undesirable mechanical stresses between the carrier layer and conductive layer, which interfere during or after the lamination disturbing appearance. The thicker and more stable the support layer is relative to the conductive layer deposited thereon, the lower the level during or after lamination
- ripple For example, the waviness of a carrier layer with a thickness of about 300 .mu.m, to which a conductive layer having a thickness of about 10 .mu.m is applied, is only slightly noticeable. For example, however, the resulting ripple of a carrier film with about 50 pm thickness, to which a conductive layer is applied with about 10 pm thickness, more noticeable.
- This phenomenon is that stress states between the carrier layer and the at least one electrically conductive layer arranged thereon, in particular the one or more conductor tracks, in the As a result, relaxation of the material of the carrier layer occurs, which, however, can not follow the material of an overlying electrically conductive layer, which leads to the observed ripple.
- the film element according to the invention is now distinguished from conventional film elements in that an essential part of at least one conductor track section of the conductor track, preferably more than 50% of its length, does not extend in the main relaxation directions of the carrier layer but in directions deviating therefrom, ie. H. at an angle to the
- Temperatures in a range of about 100 ° C or more exposed, for example, during a lamination process, for arranging further film layers on the film element or when connecting a chip module with the formed as an antenna coil, is characterized by
- Another aspect of the invention is based on an increase in the track length resulting from the predominantly oblique course of the track with respect to the x-axis and the y-axis.
- the conductor track with the increasing electrical resistance of the conductor corresponds, if the conductor as an antenna, for. B. a transponder antenna for RFID tags, is formed, a lowering of the quality factor Q, also called Schwingnikgüte or Q-factor ("Q-value")., While especially in a double-sided antenna a very high quality factor in the range Q> 30 is for certain
- the film element according to the invention offers greater design freedom in finding an antenna layout which is optimally adapted to the respective application than a conventional film element. It is to be regarded as favorable that an oblique, z. B. curved, conductor track guide has no significant change in the inductance of the conductor track.
- the film element according to the invention is particularly suitable for
- Mass-produced products such as RFID tags, credit cards, smart cards, passport books and the like, which require cost-effective production in a small footprint
- At least one electrode surface which is electrically connected to the conductor track is formed in the at least one electrically conductive layer.
- the at least one electrode surface may serve as a contact point for a chip module and / or as a via-contact point to an electrode surface arranged on the opposite surface of the carrier layer.
- the layer thickness of the carrier layer is preferably between 12 and
- the carrier layer here preferably consists of a plastic film such as a PET, PET-G, PVC, PC, PP, PS, PEN, ABS, or a BOPP film, of synthetic paper or a laminate composite of two or more such layers
- PET-G PET with glycol
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PC polycarbonate
- PP polypropylene
- PS polystyrene
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- the carrier layer to be multilayered and to consist, for example, of a plastic film and one or more decorative layers.
- the film element according to the invention preferably has a substantially rectangular shape and the y direction corresponds to the direction of the longer dimension of the carrier layer.
- the layer thickness of the electrically conductive layer is preferably between 1 and 30 ⁇ m, more preferably between 8 and 20 ⁇ m.
- the layer thickness of the electrically conductive layer may in this case be constant or not constant.
- the at least one electrically conductive layer is preferably composed of layers or contains a metallic, electrically conductive material, for example aluminum, copper, silver, chromium, gold or a
- the frame-shaped region forms a circumferential, self-contained corridor, preferably the
- the at least one conductor track section is at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, of its length oblique to the x-axis and the y-axis runs.
- the undesirable waviness of the film element negatively correlates with the portion of the conductor track in which the conductor does not run along the main relaxation directions; in other words, the greater the ratio of the sum of the sections in which the track runs obliquely to the x-axis and the y-axis, to the total length of the track, the lower the waviness forming on the film element.
- the at least one conductor track section in its inclined portion wave or zigzag, z.
- the at least one conductor track section forms a track pattern that consists of a plurality of similar, interconnected individual elements
- the y-direction indicates the machine direction of the carrier layer and the x-axis indicates the transversely extending transverse direction of the carrier layer.
- Properties such as birefringence or dichroism can be determined.
- the modulus of elasticity short: modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, elongation at break, elongation at break or impact resistance, but also the thermal instability or shrinkage on average significantly deviating measured values.
- the mechanical property is a deformation behavior such as a compressive or tensile strength, an internal stress in the material of the carrier layer or a relaxation behavior, e.g. B. a stress relaxation, in particular a occurring during a thermal treatment at elevated temperatures relaxation of the material of the carrier layer, for. B. during a
- the conductor strip comprises a coil, in particular as an electromagnetic coupling element, for. B. an antenna, serving coil forms, wherein at least one turn of the coil rotates the inner rectangle.
- the coil preferably has 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 4 turns. There is one turn of the coil in each case in four
- Divided conductor sections which extend over each one of the frame sections.
- the length of a first side of the inner rectangle is at least 50%, preferably at least 60%, the length of a side of the outer rectangle parallel thereto, and the length of a side of the inner perpendicular to the first side of the inner rectangle Rectangles is at least 70%,
- the frame-shaped region forms a narrow circumferential surface band, in which the conductor track is arranged.
- the length of a first side of the inner rectangle is in the range of 30 to 40 mm and the length of a side of the outer rectangle parallel thereto is in the range of 45 to 55 mm. It is further preferable that the length of a side of the inner rectangle perpendicular to the first side of the inner rectangle is in the range of 60 to 70 mm and the length of a side of the outer rectangle parallel thereto is in the range of 75 to 85 mm. It is further preferred if the circumferential surface band formed by the frame-shaped region has a width in the range of 5 to 10 mm.
- the film element comprises a first electrically conductive layer, in which a first conductor track is formed in the frame-shaped region of the film element, and a second electrically conductive layer, in which a second conductor track is formed in the frame-shaped region.
- the carrier layer is arranged between the first and second electrically conductive layer.
- the first and the second conductor track are coupled to one another to form an antenna structure, preferably by a through-connection penetrating the carrier layer.
- Track section of the first and second conductor track has the said oblique course.
- the coupled first and second conductor tracks preferably form a coil, in particular a serving as an antenna coil, z. B. an antenna of an RFID transponder.
- a first and a second electrode surface are formed, each with the first and / or second
- Conductor are electrically connected.
- the first and the second conductor track are preferably connected to one another via at least one electrically conductive through-connection through the carrier layer and / or capacitively or inductively coupled to one another.
- a first, coil-shaped interconnect may comprise two turns and a second, coil-shaped interconnect may comprise one turn, wherein Winding of the second conductor track, seen parallel to the z-axis, runs between the two turns of the first conductor track and overlaps them from both sides.
- the preferably first conductor track preferably has a conductor track width of 0.5 to 5 mm, more preferably 1 to 2 mm. It is possible that the width of the first conductor track is greater than or equal to or smaller than the width of the second conductor track. For example, a reduction of the overlapping area between the first and second conductor track can be achieved by a reduction of the conductor track width of the second conductor track. In this way, electrical properties such as the capacitance C or the resonant frequency f of the antenna can be changed and adapted to a specific application.
- the period of the structuring function is preferably selected smaller than twice the length of the respective frame section, in particular smaller than the single length of the frame section.
- a frame section has half the period of the structuring function, in particular a complete period of the structuring function.
- the frame sections preferably have lengths between 20 mm and 120 mm, more preferably between 35 mm and 80 mm.
- period of a periodic structuring function be chosen the smaller the higher the anisotropy of the mechanical
- the at least one periodically structured conductor track section comprises the more periods the higher the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the carrier layer. It is preferred if the structuring function F (x or y) is formed such that the ratio of a sum of the partial lengths of the at least one
- Track section in which the track section extends obliquely to the x-axis and the y-axis, to a total length of the at least one
- Conductor track section is maximum.
- a conductor track section designed as a sine curve runs only in the maxima and minima of the sine curve parallel to the x-axis or y-axis, ie only in two individual points per period. The proportion of at least one
- At least two conductor track sections show the said oblique course, wherein at least one parameter defining the structuring function F (x or y) has different values in the at least two conductor track sections.
- Parameters defining the substructuring function may be: amplitude, frequency, phase and shape of the
- Structuring functions F (x or y) to be coordinated if the distance between the two conductor track sections a certain threshold
- Structuring function F (x or y) changes continuously so that the
- preferably wavy or zigzag in the same frame section extending conductor track sections have a constant distance from each other.
- all the conductor track sections running parallel to the x-axis or all of the conductor track sections running parallel to the y-axis are predominantly oblique to the x-axis and the y-axis. It is also possible that all conductor track sections show the said oblique course.
- two conductor track sections which run in two different, parallel frame sections, to be symmetrical with respect to an axisymmetric axis extending parallel to the two parallel frame sections or with respect to a point symmetry point. It is also possible for two conductor track sections, which run in two different, parallel frame sections, to be substantially identical,
- the length of the at least one conductor track section is greater by approximately 0.5 to 30% than the length of a corresponding, not obliquely running conductor track section, in particular a track track section running parallel to the x-axis or y-axis.
- the electrical resistance R of the conductor increases. If on the two
- the carrier layer in each case one conductor track, d. H. a first and a second conductor track, which overlap each other, the oblique course of the conductor tracks also increases the absolute overlap area of the two conductor tracks. As a result, the electrical capacitance C of the conductor tracks increases. If the first or second interconnect forms an antenna or the first and second interconnect are coupled together to form an antenna, the frequency f of the antenna decreases due to the oblique course of the interconnect (s).
- the electrical properties of the printed conductor formed as an antenna can be influenced. It is possible that the increase in the conductor track length, which results from the predominantly oblique course of the conductor track, results in a higher antenna capacitance with a practically constant antenna inductance. It is possible to adapt the capacity of the antenna, in particular to reduce it by the overlapping area between two, preferably on two different surfaces of the
- Carrier layer arranged conductor tracks is selected, in particular by a reduction of the conductor track width of one of the conductor tracks.
- An increase in the electrical antenna resistance resulting from the enlargement of the conductor track length, which results from the predominantly oblique course of the conductor track, can be achieved by increasing the layer thickness of the conductor track, for example by increasing the thickness of the conductor track. B. by building a thicker copper layer, again reduced.
- the present invention thus offers, via the design of the oblique course of the conductor track (s), a variety of possibilities for adapting the electrical properties of the conductor track (s), in particular one formed thereby
- a structured electrically conductive base layer is applied to a first and a second surface of the carrier layer and then a galvanic reinforcing layer is applied to each of the base layers in a galvanic bath.
- the electroplating bath may have several partial baths and be currentless or else current-carrying, whereby individual partial baths may be currentless and other partial baths may be current-carrying.
- the electrically conductive base layer is in this case preferably by means of a
- a conductive material for example a conductive ink or paste
- the base layer is applied in a first step over the entire surface of the first and second surfaces of the carrier layer, for. B. by means
- the base layer is removed in the areas not covered by the etching resist by means of an etching agent, for example a lye, and then the etching resist is likewise removed. Further, it is also possible, the base layer by printing an etchant on the full-surface base layer or printing a washing mask before applying the etching agent.
- a dielectric barrier layer which prevents the galvanic deposition of the galvanic reinforcing layer in these areas.
- structured base coat can also be directly laminated or hot stamped or cold stamped.
- the application of the conductive printing materials, the etching resist layer, the etchant and the dielectric barrier layer is preferably carried out by means of two synchronized printing units, wherein the one printing unit, the first surface of the carrier layer and the second printing unit imprints the opposite second surface of the carrier layer.
- the printing units are in this case preferably opposite each other on different sides of
- Carrier layer arranged and coupled to each other via mechanical or electrical means or detected by means of sensors at the printing units register marks on the carrier layer to register accurate, d. H. to work in harmony with each other.
- Gravure printing, offset printing, screen printing, tampon printing or inkjet printing are preferably used as the printing method.
- FIG. 1 shows plan views of a first printed conductor, a second printed conductor and an overlay of the first and the second printed conductor in a conventional film element.
- Fig. 2 to 4 show schematic, not to scale sectional views of film bodies for explaining the inventive
- Fig. 5 shows a plan view of a conductor according to a first
- Fig. 6 shows plan views of the conductor track according to Fig. 5, a second
- FIGS. 7 to 12 show plan views of a conductor track, of a second conductor track and of a superimposition of the first and the second conductor track according to further exemplary embodiments of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows conductor tracks of a conventional film element.
- part a) is a plan view of a first conductor 27 of the conventional film element
- part b) is a plan view of a second conductor 37 of the conventional
- Foil element and in part c) a plan view of a superposition of the first and the second conductor track according to the conventional film element shown.
- the first printed conductor 27 is arranged on a first surface of a carrier layer, not shown, which extends along an xy-plane E of a Cartesian coordinate system with an x-axis 61, a y-axis 62 and a z-axis 63.
- the second conductor 37 is on a second surface of the carrier layer opposite the first surface
- the first and the second conductor track 27, 37 are arranged such that the conductor tracks 27, 37, as shown in part c), overlap, according to a PWO antenna design.
- First contact surfaces 28, which are electrically connected to the first conductor track 27, are arranged on the first surface of the carrier layer.
- second contact surfaces 38 are arranged, which are electrically connected to the second conductor 37.
- the first and / or second contact surfaces 28, 38 serve as end faces of vias through the carrier layer to provide an electrical connection between the first trace 27 and the second trace 37 or as contact points for contacting a chip module to an electrical connection between the chip module and the first conductor 27 and / or the second conductor 37 to create.
- 4 shows a multilayer film element 1 with a carrier layer 10, a first electrically conductive layer 20 arranged on a first surface of the carrier layer 10, a first electrically conductive layer 20
- the carrier layer 10 is made of a plastic film, preferably a PET,
- the carrier layer 10 here preferably consists of a transparent plastic film.
- the protective layers 43 and 44 are protective lacquer layers of a thickness of 1 to 5 ⁇ m. However, it is also possible that it is in the
- the decorative layers 41 and 42 are at least in a partial area around pattern-shaped color coat layers.
- the decorative layers 41 and 42 show one or more optically variable effects which serve as a security feature.
- the decorative layers 41 and 42 from a
- the decorative layers 41 and 42 are preferably designed in a pattern and in this case preferably also show different representations.
- the electrically conductive layers 20 and 30 are preferably layers or layer packages or contain a metallic, electrically conductive material, for example aluminum, copper, silver, chromium, gold or a metal alloy. Furthermore, it is also possible for the electrically conductive layers 20 and 30 to consist of or contain another electrically conductive material, for example an electrically conductive polymer or a transparent, electrically conductive material, for example ITO.
- an electrically conductive base layer is applied to the layers in the xy plane E
- FIG. 2 shows the carrier layer 10, on one surface thereof a base layer 21 and on the
- the base layers 21 and 31 preferably consist of an electrically conductive printing material, for example of a metal particle, in particular silver particles or iron particles, containing electrically conductive ink or paste.
- the base layers 21 and 31 are in this case on the
- Carrier layer 10 printed by a printing process, preferably by means of a gravure printing process in an order thickness of between 0.5 and 5 ⁇ printed and then dried.
- the imprinting of the base layers 21 and 31 preferably takes place here by means of two synchronized printing units, wherein the one printing unit is arranged on one side of the carrier layer 10 and the second printing unit is arranged opposite to the first printing unit on the other side of the carrier layer 10.
- the synchronization of the two printing units is carried out by a mechanical coupling of the printing units or by a corresponding electrical coupling, d. H. exchange
- the thickness of the base layers 21 and 31 after drying is preferably 0.3 to 3 ⁇ .
- the film body comprising the carrier layer 10 and the base layers 21 and 31 is fed to a galvanic station, in which a galvanic reinforcing layer in the region in which the electrically conductive base layers 21 and 31 are provided
- Electroplating process is deposited.
- the electrically conductive base layers 21 and 31 are contacted by electrodes and with a
- a galvanic reinforcing layer 22 and 32 is deposited on the base layers 21 and 31, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the deposition of the galvanic reinforcing layers 32 and 22 is preferably carried out in parallel in one and the same electroplating bath, whereby further advantages are achieved, as already explained above.
- the galvanic reinforcing layers 22 and 32 are preferably made of a metallic material, which differs from the electrical conductive material of the base layers 21 and 31 is different.
- the layer thickness of the galvanic reinforcing layers 22 and 32 is preferably between 0.7 and 25 ⁇ , so that the total thickness of the electrically conductive layers 20 and 30 is between 1 and 30 ⁇ .
- FIG. 1 b illustrates an embodiment of the electrically conductive layer 30 achieved thereby.
- the sections of FIGS. 2 to 4 show a mutual arrangement of the FIGS Conductor tracks 20 and 30 according to a FWO antenna design, wherein the width of the conductor track 30 is smaller than the width of the conductor track 20.
- Fig. 5 shows a plan view along a z-axis 63 of a Cartesian
- the film element 1 comprises a carrier layer 10 which is parallel to the xy plane E of the coordinate system.
- the carrier layer 10 is oriented so that a mechanical
- the film element 1 also comprises a on a first surface, for. B. a front side, the carrier layer 10 arranged conductor 27. Die
- Conductor 27 is formed in a frame-shaped region 5 of the film element 1, which by the surface of a larger outer rectangle 80, represented by the dashed boundary line, with two parallel to the x-axis 61 extending sides 81, 83 and two parallel to the y-axis 62
- Boundary line with the same orientation as the outer rectangle 80 is recessed.
- the film element 1 further comprises arranged on the first surface of the carrier layer 10 contact surfaces 38a, 38b, 38c, z. B. in the form of
- the frame-shaped region 5 is in two parallel to the x-axis 61 extending frame portions 51, 53 and two parallel to the y-axis 62 extending
- the conductor track 27 is in the form of a coil, the coil comprising a first winding 71, a second winding 72 and a contact auxiliary structure 73d.
- the auxiliary contact structure 73d may serve to galvanically strengthen the contact surface 38c connected to the auxiliary contact structure 73d.
- the frame portions 51, 52, 53, 54 divide the conductor 27 in
- Frame section 53 the conductor track sections 71c and 72c and a fourth frame section 54, the conductor track sections 71 d, 72d and 73d assigned.
- the printed conductor sections 71b, 72b, 71d, 72d, 73d extend, as seen parallel to the z-axis 63, over more than 50% of their length obliquely to the x-axis 61 and the y-axis 62.
- the printed conductor sections 71b and 72b are wavy with the same and constant period, with the same and constant amplitude, with the same phase and with a constant distance to each other.
- the shape of the waves changes between a wave crest and a following wave trough.
- the conductor track portions 71b and 72b are wavy with the same period and constant distance from each other.
- the waveform has about 6 periods. The shape of the waves changes between a wave crest and a following wave trough.
- the printed conductor sections 71 d and 72 d extend in substantially the same way as the opposite printed conductor sections 71 b and 72 b, only in mirrored orientation with respect to a mirror axis running parallel to the y-axis 62.
- the trace portions 73d are also waved with constant amplitude, with the same period and the same phase as the
- Fig. 6 shows in part a) a plan view of the first conductor 27 of FIG. 5, seen against the direction of the z-axis 63.
- Fig. 6 shows in part b) is a plan view of a second conductor 37, which on a second surface, for. B. a back side, the carrier film 10 is arranged, in the same direction as in part a).
- the second conductor 37 is divided by the frame sections 51 to 54 in the conductor track sections 74a to 74d.
- the second trace 37 has approximately 6 periods of the waveform in the trace portions 74b to 74d, respectively.
- contact surfaces 39a, 39b and 39c are arranged on the second surface of the carrier film 10, of which only the
- Contact surfaces 39b and 39c are electrically connected to the second conductor 37.
- Fig. 6 shows in part c) a plan view of a superposition of the first conductor 27 and the second conductor 37, in the manner as they are arranged on the carrier film 10, in the same direction as in part a) and in part b).
- FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 show further embodiments of the conductor tracks 27, 37 in the representation of Fig. 6.
- Table 1 also contains comparative values to a conventional film element of FIG.
- the measured values indicated therein relate to the superimposition of the first printed conductor 27 and the second printed conductor 37 according to part c) of FIGS. 1 and 7 to 12.
- Antenna related measurements refer to the antenna formed by the coupling of the first and second traces.
- the thickness given in line 1 indicates the thickness of the galvanized copper conductor tracks in the unit ⁇ .
- the frequency indicated in line 3 indicates the resonance frequency f of the antenna of the unit MHz.
- the resistance given in line 4 indicates the electrical resistance of the antenna in the unit ohms.
- the Q-factor given in line 5 indicates the quality factor of the antenna.
- the inductance indicated in line 6 indicates the inductance of the antenna in the unit ⁇ .
- the amplitude given in line 7 indicates the amplitude of the waves in percent.
- the quantity "rank, waves” indicated in line 12 indicates a ranking with respect to the number of waves of the antennas described, with the antenna with the highest number of waves receiving the highest number.
- Antenna with the highest frequency receives the highest number.
- the quantity "rank, Q-factor" given in line 15 indicates a ranking with respect to the figure of merit of the antennas described, with the antenna with the highest figure of merit receiving the highest number.
- the length given in line 16 indicates the length of the antenna in percent.
- the size "rank, length” indicated in line 17 indicates a ranking with respect to the length of the described antennas, with the antenna of the smallest length receiving the highest number.
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Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102010034156A DE102010034156A1 (de) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Folienelement |
PCT/EP2011/003778 WO2012019713A1 (fr) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-07-28 | Élément en feuille |
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EP11749337.9A Withdrawn EP2603885A1 (fr) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-07-28 | Élément en feuille |
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EP (1) | EP2603885A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5853346B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101811906B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010034156A1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201228093A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA110348C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012019713A1 (fr) |
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DE102012211150A1 (de) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-02 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Identifikationsdokument |
DE102013009698A1 (de) * | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Elektronikbauteil mit Antenne |
US10223850B2 (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2019-03-05 | Disney Enterprises, Inc. | High-Q and over-coupled near-field RFID reader antenna for improved tag read range |
TWI614780B (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-02-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 線圈組及無線傳能系統 |
US10021857B2 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-07-17 | Datamars Sa | Ear tag for livestock and method for producing an ear tag for livestock |
DE102017106545A1 (de) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-09-27 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Sicherheitsmerkmals sowie ein Sicherheitselement und ein Sicherheitsdokument |
DE102019124866A1 (de) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-18 | STUCO GmbH & Co. KG | NFC-Metallemblem |
US11975925B2 (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-05-07 | Contitech Deutschland Gmbh | Generation of laminated printed sensor loop stack |
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-
2011
- 2011-07-28 KR KR1020137005887A patent/KR101811906B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-28 WO PCT/EP2011/003778 patent/WO2012019713A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-07-28 EP EP11749337.9A patent/EP2603885A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-07-28 US US13/814,886 patent/US9185797B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-28 UA UAA201302999A patent/UA110348C2/uk unknown
- 2011-07-28 JP JP2013523513A patent/JP5853346B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-09 TW TW100128428A patent/TW201228093A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA110348C2 (en) | 2015-12-25 |
WO2012019713A1 (fr) | 2012-02-16 |
TW201228093A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
KR20130108548A (ko) | 2013-10-04 |
KR101811906B1 (ko) | 2017-12-22 |
US20130207848A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
DE102010034156A1 (de) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5853346B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
US9185797B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
TWI562453B (fr) | 2016-12-11 |
JP2013541065A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
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