EP2597378A1 - Household appliance with a retractable device door - Google Patents
Household appliance with a retractable device door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2597378A1 EP2597378A1 EP12192315.5A EP12192315A EP2597378A1 EP 2597378 A1 EP2597378 A1 EP 2597378A1 EP 12192315 A EP12192315 A EP 12192315A EP 2597378 A1 EP2597378 A1 EP 2597378A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- appliance
- guide
- appliance door
- closed position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household appliance for the treatment of a good, with a trained in a device housing interior for receiving the material to be treated, with a door to close the interior, as well as with a trained below the interior storage space in which the door is guided via a guide system is retractable.
- the appliance door is movable between a closed position, in which the appliance door closes the interior - in particular completely -, and an open position, in which the appliance door releases the interior and is at least predominantly stowed in the storage space.
- the household appliance also includes a locking device by means of which the appliance door is positionally secured in the closed position.
- the invention is based on a household appliance, namely in particular an oven, as it is for example in the document DE 201 21 929 U1 is described.
- a household appliance has a door, which is sunk when opening in a directly below the interior - namely the cooking chamber - arranged storage space, using a guide system.
- the door is connected to opposite, arranged on the respective sides of the door guide elements in the form of rollers, which are guided in respective laterally adjacent to the door on the housing, formed by U-shaped guide grooves.
- These guide grooves extend laterally from a front portion of the household appliance slightly obliquely upward toward a rear portion of the household appliance.
- rollers On the housing also two opposite rollers are provided, which engage in lateral guides of the door and on which the door is guided. These rollers also form a pivotal axis about which the door is pivoted when opened. When the door is opened, it is pivoted about the pivot axis and thereby guided over the said guide elements along the guide grooves and at the same time over the guides formed in the door on the fixed rollers. Furthermore, the door is held in its closed position by a holding mechanism, which laterally next to the door each has a spring-loaded rocker, which protrude respectively with an integrally formed bolt through recesses in the guide grooves and the Secure guide elements of the door in their layers. When opening the oven door, the bolts are pushed away by the guide elements from the guide grooves and thereby deflected the rockers against a spring force.
- the door is opened and closed manually by the user.
- the door is designed with a drive, for example with an electric motor and a lever mechanism.
- An inventive household appliance is designed for the treatment of a good and includes a housing formed in a device housing for receiving the material to be treated, a door to close the interior and a trained below the interior storage space.
- the appliance door can be sunk into the storage space by a guide system.
- the appliance door between a closed position and an open position is movable: While in the closed position, the door closes the interior - especially completely - it releases the interior in the open position and is at least predominantly arranged stowed in the arranged directly under the interior storage space.
- a locking device the door is secured in position in the closed position. According to the invention it is provided that after unlocking the locking device, the appliance door from the closed position into the open position at least in sections, in particular over a vast stretch of distance, automatically retractable due to its own gravity.
- the effect of the invention is achieved in that the door is automatically sunk into the storage space, at least in parts alone due to its own gravity. Waiving an additional motor drive to open the door thus only the gravity of the door is used to immerse them in the storage space.
- Such a procedure is particularly user-friendly: The user can only - for example by means of a control element on the control panel - unlock the door, and the door is then automatically or automatically sunk by their own gravity in the storage space. Because no motor or the like to open the door is required, thus costs can be saved, as well as the valuable space.
- the invention makes use of the fact that the appliance door - especially in an oven - has a relatively high mass, which may be even greater than 10kg.
- the invention also has the advantage that it can be dispensed with a classic door handle and the unlocking of the locking device can be done for example by means of a control element.
- the door is sunk from the closed position to the open position at least in parts - especially over a vast stretch of road - exclusively due to its own gravity. This means that at least in sections, no further force is required to sink the door into the storage space.
- the sinking takes place exclusively because of its own gravity.
- This self-subsidence due to its own gravity is preferably over the vast distance, in particular over the entire distance from the closed position to the open position with the exception of an initial angular range in the closed position.
- the appliance door In the closed position can namely be provided that the appliance door (in the closed position) by means of a spring force, in particular the guide system, is arranged biased. Then, the appliance door is supported in sections with the spring force in places in the direction of unlocking the locking device Opening position moves.
- the guide system - and in particular at least one hinge - can namely be designed with respect to its torque so that the door opens from the closed position without further force by the user.
- the torque or the spring force in the closed position of the door in the direction of the open position act.
- the appliance door By means of the spring force, the appliance door is thus moved out of the vertical closed position after unlocking the locking device, so that the appliance door is no longer aligned vertically but at a certain angle to the vertical. Gravity is then applied here, and the appliance door can be moved automatically up to the opening position in the storage space solely on the basis of its own gravitational force.
- the door is secured in position in the closed position.
- the locking device is preferably arranged in an upper region of the appliance door; it may be, for example, a mechanical and / or magnetic and / or electrical locking device.
- an operating element which can be actuated by the user and which serves to unlock the locking device.
- This operating element is preferably formed separately from the appliance door and can be arranged, for example, on a control panel of the household appliance.
- the operating element may be a mechanical button, which can simply be pressed for unlocking the locking device by the user. This mechanical button can then immediately cause a mechanical unlocking of the locking device and thus cause the independent opening of the door.
- Such a button is particularly easy to implement; in fact, no additional electrical components need to be used. This solution is therefore particularly favorable.
- control element is an electronic control element which is designed to deliver after actuation by the user an electrical actuation signal to a control unit of the household appliance, so that the control unit causes the unlocking of the locking device due to this electrical actuation signal.
- this embodiment is particularly user-friendly and, on the other hand, makes it possible for the control unit to check a state of the domestic appliance after receiving the actuating signal and possibly also to prevent the unlocking of the locking device.
- the control unit can thus cause the unlocking of the locking device in dependence on the state of the household appliance.
- the control unit is designed to make the unlocking of the locking device dependent on a prevailing in the interior of the household appliance operating temperature.
- the control unit can prevent unlocking of the locking device.
- information can be output on a display of the household appliance that the opening of the door is currently not possible.
- the guide system has at least one attenuator, by means of which the door is braked when sunk into the open position. It is preferred to use a speed-dependent attenuator whose braking force increases with increasing speed of the door.
- the use of an attenuator ensures that the acceleration and the speed of the door can be limited when sinking into the storage space. In this way, it is possible to ensure a slow, gentle opening of the door.
- Another advantage of the attenuator is that the risk of injury when opening the door is reduced to a minimum, due to low speed of the door and due to low movement forces.
- the attenuator is a hydraulic damper. This has the advantage that the noise when opening the door is reduced to a minimum.
- the attenuator is designed for example as a rotary damper.
- Such an attenuator may have a rotatably mounted disc which generates a braking force for the door during a rotational movement. This embodiment ensures a space-saving and compact design of the guide system.
- a tooth structure is formed on an outer circumference of the rotatable disc and the damping member also has an elongate toothed element guided in a guideway with an elongate tooth structure which is in engagement with the corresponding tooth structure of the rotatable disc. Then, by moving the elongate toothed element along the guideway, the disc for braking the appliance door is also rotated.
- a device connected to the door guide element may have a driver element which entrains the elongated tooth element in a braking position of the door when lowering the door and thus causes the rotation of the disc and the braking of the door. The braking of the door is thus particularly effective and reliable.
- the elongated tooth element remains in any position of the door in engagement with the tooth structure of the rotatable disc. This prevents the guide element of the door from engaging in the tooth structure of the pane and damaging this tooth structure. Too high wear or the destruction of the tooth structure are thus avoided.
- the elongate toothed element may have a first web, on which in the braking position the toothed element is entrained by the entrainment element of the guide element.
- the guideway of the elongated tooth element can under be arranged at an angle not equal to 0 ° with respect to a guide groove of the guide member of the door, so that after covering a predetermined braking distance from the braking position, the driver element of the guide element is separated from the web of the toothed element and the door is no longer braked.
- the position can be set very precise, in which the door should no longer be braked. This can be done by simply designing the length of the first land.
- the elongated toothed element may also have a second web on which the toothed element is moved when moving the door from the open position to the closed position - ie when closing the door - by the driver element of the guide element.
- the elongated tooth element is moved back to its original position.
- This embodiment is also particularly easy to implement and also enables effective and reliable movement of the elongate toothed element into its starting position.
- At least one web - namely on the first web and / or on the second web - a buffer or spring element may be provided.
- a buffer or spring element ensures a smooth and soft contact with the driver element of the guide element.
- the impulse is smoothed when contacting the web by the driver element and the peak load is reduced. In this way, it is therefore possible to preclude damage to the attenuator due to an impact.
- the attenuator can also be designed such that it acts exclusively in one direction. It can namely be provided that only when sinking into the storage space - ie when opening - the door is braked by means of the attenuator. This has the advantage that a light, low-power closing of the door is made possible by hand.
- the guide system preferably includes a first attenuator and a second attenuator:
- the door can be braked in a predetermined angular range between the closed position and the open position. It has proved to be particularly advantageous if by means of first damper the door is braked in an angular range (with respect to the vertical closed position) of about 17 ° or 18 ° or 19 ° or 20 ° or 21 ° to about 70 ° or 71 ° or 72 ° or 73 ° or 74 °.
- the appliance door is thus braked by a first angle value with respect to the vertical up to a second angle value, wherein the first angle value in a value range of 15 ° to 25 ° and the second angle value in a value range of 65 ° to 80 ° can.
- the second attenuator is preferably used to brake the appliance door at the end of the opening stroke, ie, for example, to reach the open position in the storage space.
- This second braking distance thus preferably starts at about 84 ° or 85 ° or 86 ° or 87 ° and ends with the open position of the door or a few degrees before the open position.
- the at least one attenuator may be provided. For example, only one single attenuator can be arranged on one side of the appliance door per braking path. Alternatively, however, it is also possible to provide two damping elements per braking path, which are arranged opposite one another on two different sides of the appliance door on the appliance housing.
- the household appliance is a device for preparing food, in particular a cooking appliance, preferably an oven.
- the household appliance may also be another device, such as a dishwasher.
- the closing of the door, so moving the door from the open position to the closed position is preferably done manually by the user.
- a motor can be used, which then serves to automatically close the door.
- Fig. 1 is shown in a schematic and highly abstract representation of a household appliance 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the household appliance 1 is an oven in the embodiment. It has a device housing 2, in which an interior 3 is formed, which serves to receive food.
- the household appliance 1 thus serves to treat a good, namely for the preparation of food.
- the interior 3 is closed by means of a door 4, which can be sunk in a space formed below the interior 3 storage space 5.
- the appliance door 4 is thus movable between a closed position, in which the appliance door completely covers the interior space 3, and an open position, in which the appliance door 4 is arranged substantially completely stowed in the storage space 5.
- To sink the door 4 in the storage space 5 is used in Fig. 1 not shown in detail guide system over which the appliance door 4 can be moved from the closed position to the open position.
- the appliance door 4 In the closed position of the appliance door 4, in which the appliance door 4 completely closes the interior 3, the appliance door 4 is blocked or secured by means of a locking device (not shown in the figures), so that the appliance door 4 can be opened by pulling the appliance door 4 alone not possible.
- the user needs to actuate a control element 7 arranged on a control panel 6.
- the appliance door 4 is unlocked in the closed position and pressed by means of said guide system a little in the direction of the open position, so that the appliance door 4 is moved out of the closed position.
- the appliance door 4 reaches a position from which the appliance door 4 is moved exclusively due to its own gravity to the open position.
- the open position ie the end position in the storage space. 5 reached.
- the appliance door 4 is biased in the vertical closed position by means of a spring force, so that after unlocking the locking device, the appliance door 4 is initially performed under spring load and then alone due to gravity automatically in the open position.
- Fig. 2 the appliance door 4 is shown schematically in a variety of different positions. As already stated, the appliance door 4 between the vertical closed position I, in which the inner space 3 is closed, and the horizontal opening position II movable, in which the appliance door 4 is stowed in the storage space 5.
- Fig. 2 are also shown several intermediate positions, namely, for example, a first braking position III, from which the appliance door 4 using the Guide system - and more specifically an attenuator (see below) - braked. Namely, a door 4 is used, which has a relatively high mass, which may even exceed 10kg. For this reason, it is particularly advantageous if from the braking position III to a release position IV, the door 4 is braked.
- the braking effect thus begins from the braking position III, which encloses an angle ⁇ with the closed position I, which may be, for example, in a value range of 15 ° to 30 °.
- This angle ⁇ is in the embodiment 18 ° or 19 ° or 20 °.
- an angle ⁇ + ⁇ between the closed position I and the release position IV in a value range of 65 ° to 80 °.
- This angle ⁇ + ⁇ is for example 71 ° or 72 ° or 73 °.
- the door 4 After reaching the release position IV, the door 4 can move freely, up to the opening position II.
- a further brake angle range can be provided, and from a second braking position V to the open position II or shortly before.
- a second attenuator may be provided by which the appliance door 4 is braked shortly before reaching the last open position II.
- the appliance door 4 is locked or blocked in the vertical closed position I by means of the locking device.
- This locking device can be designed, for example, mechanically and / or magnetically.
- the design of the control element 7 may be different: It may be the control element 7 to a mechanical button, such as a push button act, which can be pressed by the user and which then immediately causes the unlocking of the locking device, and that mechanically ,
- the operating element 7 can also be an electronic actuating element which is electrically coupled to a control unit 8 (see FIG Fig. 1 ). After actuation of the electronic control element 7, the control unit 8 can receive an actuating signal and evaluate it with regard to the unlocking of the appliance door 4.
- control unit 8 - which may be, for example, a microcontroller and / or a digital signal processor - check whether a state of the household appliance 1 is present, which makes it possible to unlock the locking device.
- a state of the household appliance 1 which makes it possible to unlock the locking device.
- the control unit 8 can unlock the locking device due to the actuation signal so that then the appliance door 4 is sunk into the storage space 5 automatically.
- the guide system 9 is shown in a perspective view.
- the guide system 9 has a hinge rocker 10, which is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 11, with respect to the device housing 2.
- two rollers 12, 13 are mounted in the form of rotatable discs which are rotatably mounted on the hinge rocker 10 ,
- the rollers 12, 13 are fixedly arranged on the hinge rocker 10 and can only be rotated about the respective axis of rotational symmetry. This has the consequence that in a first position of the hinge rocker 10, the rollers 12, 13 are arranged vertically or lie on a common vertical, while in a second position of the hinge rocker 10, the rollers 12, 13 are aligned horizontally or on a common Horizontal lie.
- the first position of the hinge rocker 10, in which the rollers 12, 13 are vertically aligned corresponds to the closed position of the appliance door 4, while the second position of the hinge rocker 10 corresponds to the open position of the appliance door 4.
- rollers 12, 13 are guided in lateral guides of the door 4. This means that the two rollers 12, 13 are slidably guided in a guide formed laterally on the appliance door 4, so that the appliance door 4 is displaceable along a straight line connecting the two rollers 12, 13.
- the guide system 9 also includes a guide member 14 which is slidably guided in a laterally formed on the housing 2 guide groove 15.
- the guide element 14 is designed in the form of a carriage and via a rod 16 with an opposing further guide element 14 '(see Fig. 4 ) connected.
- the guide element 14 also has a bearing 17 in which the appliance door 4 (in FIG. 3 not shown) is pivotally mounted, namely about a horizontal and parallel to the rod 16 extending pivot axis. In this case, a floor facing the end of the door 4 is pivotally mounted on the bearing 17.
- the appliance door 4 is biased in the closed position with a spring force.
- This spring force is generated by means of a spring, which is connected to the hinge rocker 10 and by means of which also the hinge rocker 10 is biased. If the two rollers 12, 13 in the closed position at a common vertical, so causes the spring force that the roller 12 in Fig. 3 to the left and the roller 13 is pushed to the right. After unlocking the locking device, the appliance door 4 thus springs under spring force out of the closed position and can then move due to its own gravity, the guide member 14 along the guide groove 15 and sunk into the open position.
- the hinge rocker 10 also has a protruding nose 27, which is received in the closed position of the appliance door 4 in a corresponding receptacle 28 in the guide member 14.
- the spring force for biasing the appliance door 4 can thus be transmitted via the nose 27 on the guide member 14.
- the guide system 9 also includes a first damping member 19, by means of which the appliance door 4 from the first braking position III in accordance with Fig. 2 is braked for the subsequent angle ⁇ .
- the damping member 19 is designed as a rotational damper and has a rotatably mounted on the housing 2 disc 20, which has a tooth structure 21 at its outer periphery.
- the rotatable disc 20 is a hydraulic damper, the damping effect of which depends on the speed of the appliance door 4.
- the tooth structure 21 of the rotatable disc 20 is in engagement with an elongated, corresponding tooth structure 22 of an elongate tooth element 23.
- the elongated tooth element 23 is displaceably guided in a guideway 24, in the direction of the rear wall of the household appliance 1
- Teeth element 23 is designed in the form of a rod which extends substantially perpendicular to the rod 16.
- the toothed element 23 also has two upwardly projecting webs, namely a first web 25, as well as a second web 26.
- the two webs 25, 26 are arranged at opposite ends of the toothed element 23. They stand in a direction which is opposite to a direction in which the teeth of the tooth structure 22 point.
- the tooth structure 22 is engaged continuously and in every position of the appliance door 4 with the corresponding tooth structure 21 of the rotatable disc 20, so that the guide element 14 is prevented from coming into contact with the rotatable disc 20 and damaging it.
- Fig. 4 the opposite side of the guide system 9 is shown. How out Fig. 4 shows, on the opposite side also a guide member 14 'is provided, which is connected via the rod 16 with the guide member 14. This guide element 14 'is guided in a guide groove 15' which is mirror-symmetrical to the guide groove 15. Also on the opposite side, a same hinge rocker 10 'is provided, on which two rollers 12', 13 'are mounted. These two rollers 12 ', 13' slide in a guide which is formed on the opposite side of the appliance door 4 along the door.
- a corresponding damping member 19 ' is also provided on the opposite side, which braking the Door 4 supported in the angular range ⁇ .
- This attenuator 19 ' can be constructed exactly the same as the attenuator 19.
- the guide system 9 may also have a second damping member 29, by means of which the appliance door 4 is braked shortly before reaching the open position or the end position in the storage space 5.
- the appliance door 4 can be braked in an angular range, for example, from 85 ° to 90 °.
- the configuration of the second attenuator will be described below with reference to Fig. 8 explained in more detail.
- Fig. 5 the guide element 14 is shown in its initial position; the appliance door 4 is in the closed position I, in which it closes the interior 3.
- the appliance door 4 is now unlocked and moved out of the closed position, so that the guide member 14 is moved in the direction of the arrow 18 along the guide groove 15.
- the guide groove 15 extends a little obliquely upwards or has a small increase.
- the guide element 14 then reaches the first braking position in which the attenuator 19 brakes the appliance door 4.
- the brake position III is in Fig. 6 shown.
- the guide element 14 has a downwardly projecting driver element 30, which serves for moving the elongated toothed element 23.
- the guide system 9 is designed so that the driver element 30 in the first braking position III of the appliance door 4 entrains the elongated toothed element 23 at its first web 25, so that the toothed element 23 in the angular range ⁇ in accordance Fig. 2 is moved together with the guide member 14 with.
- a buffer or spring element 31 is attached to the first web 25, which dampens the shock and thus prevents damage to the toothed element 23 and the guide member 14.
- the toothed element 23 is moved together in the angular range ⁇ with the guide element 14, while the rotatable disc 20 rotates and generates the braking force.
- the guideway 24 is provided with a bevel 33 in its end region 32, so that it extends at an angle not equal to 0 ° relative to the guide groove 15 of the guide element 14. In this way, the driver element 30 of the guide member 14 can be separated from the first web 25, so that the braking effect of the attenuator 19 exclusively up to the release position IV according to Fig. 2 is active.
- the guide element 14 is also moved in the direction of the second attenuator 29, which is located at the end of the guide groove 15.
- the second attenuator 29 is basically the same as the first attenuator 19 and has a rotatable disc 34 with a tooth structure 35 which engages an elongated tooth structure 36 of an elongated tooth element 37.
- this elongated toothed element 37 has two upwardly projecting webs, namely a first web 38, as well as a second web 39.
- the operation of the second attenuator 29 is exactly the same as that of the first attenuator 19, and carried along the elongated toothed element 37 in the same way by means of the driver element 30 on the one hand and the webs 39, 38 on the other.
- a guideway 40 in which the elongated toothed element 37 is guided, namely also has a bevel 41 in its end region.
- this bevel 41 can be dispensed with, and the end of the guideway 40 can constitute an end stop for the movement of the guide element 14.
- the guide member 14 may move slightly further than the toothed element 37.
- the appliance door 4 is braked in a wider angle range, namely at the end shortly before reaching the open position in the storage space. 5
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haushaltsgerät zur Behandlung eines Gutes, mit einem in einem Gerätegehäuse ausgebildeten Innenraum zur Aufnahme des zu behandelnden Gutes, mit einer Gerätetür zum Verschließen des Innenraums, wie auch mit einem unterhalb des Innenraums ausgebildeten Stauraum, in welchen die Gerätetür geführt über ein Führungssystem versenkbar ist. Die Gerätetür ist zwischen einer Schließstellung, in welcher die Gerätetür den Innenraum - insbesondere vollständig - verschließt, und einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbar, in welcher die Gerätetür den Innenraum freigibt und zumindest überwiegend in dem Stauraum verstaut angeordnet ist. Das Haushaltsgerät beinhaltet außerdem eine Verriegelungseinrichtung, mittels welcher die Gerätetür in der Schließstellung lagegesichert ist.The invention relates to a household appliance for the treatment of a good, with a trained in a device housing interior for receiving the material to be treated, with a door to close the interior, as well as with a trained below the interior storage space in which the door is guided via a guide system is retractable. The appliance door is movable between a closed position, in which the appliance door closes the interior - in particular completely -, and an open position, in which the appliance door releases the interior and is at least predominantly stowed in the storage space. The household appliance also includes a locking device by means of which the appliance door is positionally secured in the closed position.
Die Erfindung geht von einem Haushaltsgerät, nämlich insbesondere einem Backofen, aus, wie es beispielsweise in der Druckschrift
Im Gegenstand gemäß Dokument
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Lösung aufzuzeigen, wie bei einem Haushaltsgerät der eingangs genannten Gattung der Komfort beim Öffnen der Tür im Vergleich zum Stand der Technik erhöht werden kann, insbesondere ohne dass ein spezieller motorischer Antrieb eingesetzt wird.It is an object of the invention to provide a solution as in a household appliance of the type mentioned in the comfort when opening the door can be increased compared to the prior art, in particular without a special motor drive is used.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Haushaltsgerät mit den Merkmalen gemäß Patentanspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Patentansprüche, der Beschreibung und der Figuren.This object is achieved by a household appliance with the features according to
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Haushaltsgerät ist zur Behandlung eines Gutes ausgebildet und umfasst einen in einem Gerätegehäuse ausgebildeten Innenraum zur Aufnahme des zu behandelnden Gutes, eine Gerätetür zum Verschließen des Innenraums sowie einen unterhalb des Innenraums ausgebildeten Stauraum. In den Stauraum kann die Gerätetür geführt durch ein Führungssystem versenkt werden. Dabei ist die Gerätetür zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbar: Während in der Schließstellung die Gerätetür den Innenraum - insbesondere vollständig - verschließt, gibt sie den Innenraum in der Öffnungsstellung frei und ist zumindest überwiegend in dem direkt unter dem Innenraum angeordneten Stauraum verstaut angeordnet. Mittels einer Verriegelungseinrichtung wird die Gerätetür in der Schließstellung lagegesichert. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass nach Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung die Gerätetür aus der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung zumindest streckenweise, insbesondere über einen überwiegenden Streckenbereich, selbsttätig aufgrund einer eigenen Schwerkraft versenkbar ist.An inventive household appliance is designed for the treatment of a good and includes a housing formed in a device housing for receiving the material to be treated, a door to close the interior and a trained below the interior storage space. The appliance door can be sunk into the storage space by a guide system. In this case, the appliance door between a closed position and an open position is movable: While in the closed position, the door closes the interior - especially completely - it releases the interior in the open position and is at least predominantly arranged stowed in the arranged directly under the interior storage space. By means of a locking device, the door is secured in position in the closed position. According to the invention it is provided that after unlocking the locking device, the appliance door from the closed position into the open position at least in sections, in particular over a vast stretch of distance, automatically retractable due to its own gravity.
Also wird der erfindungsgemäße Effekt dadurch erzielt, dass die Gerätetür selbsttätig in den Stauraum versenkt wird, und zwar zumindest streckenweise alleine aufgrund der eigenen Schwerkraft. Unter Verzicht auf einen zusätzlichen motorischen Antrieb zum Öffnen der Tür wird somit ausschließlich die Schwerkraft der Gerätetür genutzt, um diese in den Stauraum zu versenken. Eine solche Vorgehensweise ist besonders benutzerfreundlich: Der Benutzer kann lediglich - etwa mithilfe eines Bedienelements an der Bedienblende - die Gerätetür entriegeln, und die Gerätetür wird dann selbsttätig bzw. automatisch aufgrund ihrer eigenen Schwerkraft in den Stauraum versenkt. Weil kein Motor oder dergleichen zum Öffnen der Gerätetür erforderlich ist, können somit Kosten gespart werden, wie auch der wertvolle Bauraum. Die Erfindung macht sich dabei die Tatsache zunutze, dass die Gerätetür - insbesondere bei einem Backofen - eine relativ hohe Masse besitzt, die sogar größer als 10kg sein kann. Aufgrund dieser hohen Masse ist auch die Schwerkraft der Gerätetür entsprechend groß, was zum selbstständigen Bewegen der Gerätetür in den Stauraum ausgenutzt werden kann. Dazu werden selbstverständlich entsprechende Maßnahmen getroffen, die ein derartiges selbsttätiges Versenken der Gerätetür ermöglichen, etwa die Auslegung des genannten Führungssystems. Die Erfindung hat auch den Vorteil, dass auf einen klassischen Türgriff verzichtet werden kann und die Entriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung beispielsweise mithilfe eines Bedienelements erfolgen kann.Thus, the effect of the invention is achieved in that the door is automatically sunk into the storage space, at least in parts alone due to its own gravity. Waiving an additional motor drive to open the door thus only the gravity of the door is used to immerse them in the storage space. Such a procedure is particularly user-friendly: The user can only - for example by means of a control element on the control panel - unlock the door, and the door is then automatically or automatically sunk by their own gravity in the storage space. Because no motor or the like to open the door is required, thus costs can be saved, as well as the valuable space. The invention makes use of the fact that the appliance door - especially in an oven - has a relatively high mass, which may be even greater than 10kg. Because of this high mass and the gravity of the door is correspondingly large, which can be exploited for autonomous movement of the door in the storage space. For this purpose, of course, appropriate measures are taken that allow such an automatic sinking of the door, such as the interpretation of said guide system. The invention also has the advantage that it can be dispensed with a classic door handle and the unlocking of the locking device can be done for example by means of a control element.
Die Gerätetür wird von der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung zumindest streckenweise - insbesondere über einen überwiegenden Streckenbereich - ausschließlich aufgrund der eigenen Schwerkraft versenkt. Dies bedeutet, dass zumindest streckenweise keine weitere Krafteinwirkung erforderlich ist, um die Gerätetür in den Stauraum zu versenken. Das Versenken erfolgt nämlich ausschließlich aufgrund der eigenen Schwerkraft. Dieses selbstständige Versenken aufgrund der eigenen Schwerkraft erfolgt bevorzugt über die überwiegende Strecke, insbesondere über die gesamte Strecke von der Schließstellung bis hin zur Öffnungsstellung mit Ausnahme eines anfänglichen Winkelbereichs im Bereich der Schließstellung.The door is sunk from the closed position to the open position at least in parts - especially over a vast stretch of road - exclusively due to its own gravity. This means that at least in sections, no further force is required to sink the door into the storage space. The sinking takes place exclusively because of its own gravity. This self-subsidence due to its own gravity is preferably over the vast distance, in particular over the entire distance from the closed position to the open position with the exception of an initial angular range in the closed position.
In der Schließstellung kann nämlich vorgesehen sein, dass die Gerätetür (in der Schließstellung) mittels einer Federkraft, insbesondere des Führungssystems, vorgespannt angeordnet ist. Dann wird die Gerätetür unmittelbar nach Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung streckenweise mit der Federkraft unterstützt in Richtung der Öffnungsstellung bewegt. Das Führungssystem - und insbesondere zumindest ein Scharnier - kann nämlich bezüglich seines Drehmoments so ausgelegt werden, dass sich die Gerätetür aus der Schließstellung heraus ohne weitere Krafteinwirkung seitens des Benutzers öffnet. Hierzu kann das Drehmoment bzw. die Federkraft in der Schließstellung der Tür in Richtung der Öffnungsstellung wirken. Mithilfe der Federkraft wird somit die Gerätetür nach Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung von der vertikalen Schließstellung heraus bewegt, sodass die Gerätetür nicht mehr vertikal, sondern unter einem bestimmten Winkel zur Vertikalen ausgerichtet ist. Hier greift dann die Schwerkraft, und die Gerätetür kann bis hin zu der Öffnungsstellung im Stauraum selbsttätig alleine aufgrund der eigenen Schwerkraft bewegt werden.In the closed position can namely be provided that the appliance door (in the closed position) by means of a spring force, in particular the guide system, is arranged biased. Then, the appliance door is supported in sections with the spring force in places in the direction of unlocking the locking device Opening position moves. The guide system - and in particular at least one hinge - can namely be designed with respect to its torque so that the door opens from the closed position without further force by the user. For this purpose, the torque or the spring force in the closed position of the door in the direction of the open position act. By means of the spring force, the appliance door is thus moved out of the vertical closed position after unlocking the locking device, so that the appliance door is no longer aligned vertically but at a certain angle to the vertical. Gravity is then applied here, and the appliance door can be moved automatically up to the opening position in the storage space solely on the basis of its own gravitational force.
Mittels der Verriegelungseinrichtung ist die Gerätetür in der Schließstellung lagegesichert. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass die Gerätetür in ihrer Schließstellung mittels der Verriegelungseinrichtung mechanisch verriegelt, also blockiert ist. Es wird somit verhindert, dass die Gerätetür ungewollt von der Schließstellung in die Öffnungsstellung bewegt wird, etwa durch Ziehen der Tür bei einer verriegelten Verriegelungseinrichtung. Die Verriegelungseinrichtung ist vorzugsweise in einem oberen Bereich der Gerätetür angeordnet; sie kann beispielsweise eine mechanische und/oder magnetische und/oder elektrische Verriegelungseinrichtung sein.By means of the locking device, the door is secured in position in the closed position. This means in particular that the appliance door is mechanically locked in its closed position by means of the locking device, that is blocked. It is thus prevented that the door is moved unintentionally from the closed position to the open position, such as by pulling the door at a locked locking device. The locking device is preferably arranged in an upper region of the appliance door; it may be, for example, a mechanical and / or magnetic and / or electrical locking device.
Selbstverständlich wird dem Benutzer auch die Möglichkeit eingeräumt, die Verriegelungseinrichtung zu entriegeln und die Gerätetür zu öffnen: In einer Ausführungsform ist ein Bedienelement bereitgestellt, welches durch den Benutzer betätigt werden kann und welches zum Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung dient. Dieses Bedienelement ist bevorzugt separat zur Gerätetür ausgebildet und kann beispielsweise an einer Bedienblende des Haushaltsgeräts angeordnet sein. Hinsichtlich der Ausgestaltung des Bedienelements sind prinzipiell zwei unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen vorgesehen. Einerseits kann das Bedienelement ein mechanischer Knopf sein, welcher zum Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung durch den Benutzer einfach gedrückt werden kann. Dieser mechanische Knopf kann dann sofort ein mechanisches Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung bewirken und somit das selbstständige Öffnen der Gerätetür veranlassen. Ein solcher Knopf ist besonders einfach zu realisieren; es brauchen nämlich keine zusätzlichen elektrischen Komponenten eingesetzt zu werden. Diese Lösung ist somit besonders günstig. Zum anderen kann jedoch auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Bedienelement ein elektronisches Bedienelement ist, welches dazu ausgelegt ist, nach Betätigung durch den Benutzer ein elektrisches Betätigungssignal an eine Steuereinheit des Haushaltsgeräts abzugeben, sodass die Steuereinheit aufgrund dieses elektrischen Betätigungssignals das Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung bewirkt. Diese Ausführungsform ist einerseits besonders benutzerfreundlich und ermöglicht andererseits, dass die Steuereinheit nach Empfangen des Betätigungssignals einen Zustand des Haushaltsgeräts überprüfen und die Entriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung gegebenenfalls auch verhindern kann. Die Steuereinheit kann also das Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung in Abhängigkeit von dem Zustand des Haushaltsgeräts bewirken. Beispielsweise ist die Steuereinheit dazu ausgelegt, das Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung von einer im Innenraum des Haushaltsgeräts herrschenden Betriebstemperatur abhängig zu machen. Dies erweist sich insbesondere bei der so genannten Pyrolysereinigung eines Backofens, bei welcher die Temperatur im Garraum sogar mehrere hundert Grad Celsius erreichen kann, als vorteilhaft. Überschreitet die Temperatur einen vorbestimmten Grenzwert - etwa 300°C oder 350°C oder 400°C -, so kann die Steuereinheit das Entriegeln der Verriegelungseinrichtung verhindern. In diesem Falle kann beispielsweise eine Information auf einem Display des Haushaltsgeräts ausgegeben werden, dass das Öffnen der Gerätetür momentan nicht möglich ist.Of course, the user is also given the opportunity to unlock the locking device and open the door: In one embodiment, an operating element is provided which can be actuated by the user and which serves to unlock the locking device. This operating element is preferably formed separately from the appliance door and can be arranged, for example, on a control panel of the household appliance. With regard to the configuration of the operating element, two different embodiments are provided in principle. On the one hand, the operating element may be a mechanical button, which can simply be pressed for unlocking the locking device by the user. This mechanical button can then immediately cause a mechanical unlocking of the locking device and thus cause the independent opening of the door. Such a button is particularly easy to implement; in fact, no additional electrical components need to be used. This solution is therefore particularly favorable. On the other hand However, also be provided that the control element is an electronic control element which is designed to deliver after actuation by the user an electrical actuation signal to a control unit of the household appliance, so that the control unit causes the unlocking of the locking device due to this electrical actuation signal. On the one hand, this embodiment is particularly user-friendly and, on the other hand, makes it possible for the control unit to check a state of the domestic appliance after receiving the actuating signal and possibly also to prevent the unlocking of the locking device. The control unit can thus cause the unlocking of the locking device in dependence on the state of the household appliance. For example, the control unit is designed to make the unlocking of the locking device dependent on a prevailing in the interior of the household appliance operating temperature. This proves particularly in the so-called pyrolysis of a baking oven, in which the temperature in the oven can even reach several hundred degrees Celsius, as advantageous. If the temperature exceeds a predetermined limit - about 300 ° C or 350 ° C or 400 ° C - the control unit can prevent unlocking of the locking device. In this case, for example, information can be output on a display of the household appliance that the opening of the door is currently not possible.
Wie bereits ausgeführt, wird - insbesondere bei einem Backofen - in der Regel eine Gerätetür eingesetzt, die relativ schwer ist und deren Masse sogar 10kg überschreiten kann. Um eine zu hohe Beschleunigung der Gerätetür beim Öffnen zu verhindern, ist somit in einer Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass das Führungssystem zumindest ein Dämpfungsglied aufweist, mittels welchem die Gerätetür beim Versenken in die Öffnungsstellung bremsbar ist. Es wird bevorzugt ein geschwindigkeitsabhängiges Dämpfungsglied eingesetzt, dessen Bremskraft mit zunehmender Geschwindigkeit der Gerätetür zunimmt. Durch Einsatz eines Dämpfungsglieds wird erreicht, dass die Beschleunigung und die Geschwindigkeit der Gerätetür beim Versenken in den Stauraum begrenzt werden können. Auf diesem Wege gelingt es, ein langsames, sanftes Öffnen der Gerätetür zu gewährleisten. Ein weiterer Vorteil des Dämpfungsglieds besteht darin, dass die Verletzungsgefahr beim Öffnen der Gerätetür auf ein Minimum reduziert wird, und zwar aufgrund einer geringen Geschwindigkeit der Gerätetür sowie aufgrund von geringen Bewegungskräften.As already stated, is used - especially in an oven - usually a door that is relatively heavy and whose mass may even exceed 10kg. In order to prevent excessive acceleration of the door when opening, it is thus provided in one embodiment that the guide system has at least one attenuator, by means of which the door is braked when sunk into the open position. It is preferred to use a speed-dependent attenuator whose braking force increases with increasing speed of the door. The use of an attenuator ensures that the acceleration and the speed of the door can be limited when sinking into the storage space. In this way, it is possible to ensure a slow, gentle opening of the door. Another advantage of the attenuator is that the risk of injury when opening the door is reduced to a minimum, due to low speed of the door and due to low movement forces.
Bevorzugt ist das Dämpfungsglied ein hydraulischer Dämpfer. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass die Geräuschentwicklung beim Öffnen der Tür auf ein Minimum reduziert ist.Preferably, the attenuator is a hydraulic damper. This has the advantage that the noise when opening the door is reduced to a minimum.
Das Dämpfungsglied ist beispielsweise als Rotationsdämpfer ausgebildet. Ein derartiges Dämpfungsglied kann eine drehbar gelagerte Scheibe aufweisen, welche bei einer Drehbewegung eine Bremskraft für die Gerätetür erzeugt. Diese Ausführungsform sorgt für eine bauraumsparende und kompakte Ausgestaltung des Führungssystems.The attenuator is designed for example as a rotary damper. Such an attenuator may have a rotatably mounted disc which generates a braking force for the door during a rotational movement. This embodiment ensures a space-saving and compact design of the guide system.
Es erweist sich als besonders vorteilhaft, wenn an einem Außenumfang der drehbaren Scheibe eine Zahnstruktur ausgebildet ist und das Dämpfungsglied außerdem ein länglich ausgeführtes, in einer Führungsbahn geführtes Zahnelement mit einer länglichen Zahnstruktur aufweist, die in Eingriff mit der korrespondierenden Zahnstruktur der drehbaren Scheibe steht. Dann wird durch Bewegen des länglichen Zahnelements entlang der Führungsbahn auch die Scheibe zum Bremsen der Gerätetür gedreht. Dabei kann ein mit der Gerätetür verbundenes Führungselement ein Mitnehmerelement aufweisen, welches in einer Bremsstellung der Gerätetür beim Versenken der Gerätetür das längliche Zahnelement mitnimmt und somit das Drehen der Scheibe und das Bremsen der Gerätetür bewirkt. Das Bremsen der Gerätetür erfolgt somit besonders wirkungsvoll und zuverlässig. Außerdem ist es somit möglich, den Winkelweg bzw. Winkelbereich, in welchem die Gerätetür beim Versenken gebremst werden soll, ohne viel Aufwand beliebig zu gestalten. Es ist somit auch möglich, die Bremskraft nicht über den gesamten Öffnungsweg wirken zu lassen, sondern beispielsweise in einem vorbestimmten, gewünschten Winkelbereich.It proves to be particularly advantageous if a tooth structure is formed on an outer circumference of the rotatable disc and the damping member also has an elongate toothed element guided in a guideway with an elongate tooth structure which is in engagement with the corresponding tooth structure of the rotatable disc. Then, by moving the elongate toothed element along the guideway, the disc for braking the appliance door is also rotated. In this case, a device connected to the door guide element may have a driver element which entrains the elongated tooth element in a braking position of the door when lowering the door and thus causes the rotation of the disc and the braking of the door. The braking of the door is thus particularly effective and reliable. In addition, it is thus possible to make the angular travel or angle range in which the appliance door should be braked when sinking, without much effort. It is thus also possible not to let the braking force act over the entire opening path, but for example in a predetermined, desired angular range.
Vorzugsweise verbleibt das längliche Zahnelement in jeder Stellung der Gerätetür in Eingriff mit der Zahnstruktur der drehbaren Scheibe. Somit wird verhindert, dass das Führungselement der Tür in die Zahnstruktur der Scheibe eingreift und diese Zahnstruktur beschädigt. Ein zu hoher Verschleiß bzw. die Zerstörung der Zahnstruktur werden somit vermieden.Preferably, the elongated tooth element remains in any position of the door in engagement with the tooth structure of the rotatable disc. This prevents the guide element of the door from engaging in the tooth structure of the pane and damaging this tooth structure. Too high wear or the destruction of the tooth structure are thus avoided.
Das längliche Zahnelement kann einen ersten Steg aufweisen, an welchem in der Bremsstellung das Zahnelement durch das Mitnehmerelement des Führungselements mitgenommen wird. Die Führungsbahn des länglichen Zahnelements kann dabei unter einem Winkel ungleich 0° bezüglich einer Führungsnut des Führungselements der Tür angeordnet sein, sodass nach Zurücklegen eines vorbestimmten Bremswegs ab der Bremsstellung das Mitnehmerelement des Führungselements von dem Steg des Zahnelements getrennt wird und die Gerätetür nicht mehr abgebremst wird. Mit geringem technischen Aufwand kann somit die Stellung besonders präzise festgelegt werden, in welcher die Gerätetür nicht mehr gebremst werden soll. Dies kann durch einfaches Gestalten der Länge des ersten Stegs erfolgen.The elongate toothed element may have a first web, on which in the braking position the toothed element is entrained by the entrainment element of the guide element. The guideway of the elongated tooth element can under be arranged at an angle not equal to 0 ° with respect to a guide groove of the guide member of the door, so that after covering a predetermined braking distance from the braking position, the driver element of the guide element is separated from the web of the toothed element and the door is no longer braked. With little technical effort, therefore, the position can be set very precise, in which the door should no longer be braked. This can be done by simply designing the length of the first land.
Das längliche Zahnelement kann auch einen zweiten Steg aufweisen, an welchem das Zahnelement beim Bewegen der Gerätetür von der Öffnungsstellung in die Schließstellung - also beim Schließen der Tür - durch das Mitnehmerelement des Führungselements mitgenommen wird. Somit wird das längliche Zahnelement in seine Ausgangsstellung zurück bewegt. Diese Ausführungsform ist ebenfalls besonders einfach zu realisieren und ermöglicht außerdem ein wirkungsvolles und zuverlässiges Bewegen des länglichen Zahnelements in seine Ausgangsstellung.The elongated toothed element may also have a second web on which the toothed element is moved when moving the door from the open position to the closed position - ie when closing the door - by the driver element of the guide element. Thus, the elongated tooth element is moved back to its original position. This embodiment is also particularly easy to implement and also enables effective and reliable movement of the elongate toothed element into its starting position.
An zumindest einem Steg - nämlich an dem ersten Steg und/oder an dem zweiten Steg - kann ein Puffer- oder Federelement bereitgestellt sein. Ein derartiges Puffer- oder Federelement sorgt dabei für einen sanften und weichen Kontakt mit dem Mitnehmerelement des Führungselements. Somit wird der Impuls beim Kontaktieren des Stegs durch das Mitnehmerelement geglättet und die Spitzenlast reduziert. Auf diesem Wege gelingt es folglich, eine Beschädigung des Dämpfungsglieds aufgrund eines Aufpralls auszuschließen.At least one web - namely on the first web and / or on the second web - a buffer or spring element may be provided. Such a buffer or spring element ensures a smooth and soft contact with the driver element of the guide element. Thus, the impulse is smoothed when contacting the web by the driver element and the peak load is reduced. In this way, it is therefore possible to preclude damage to the attenuator due to an impact.
Das Dämpfungsglied kann auch derart ausgebildet sein, dass es ausschließlich in eine Richtung wirkt. Es kann nämlich vorgesehen sein, dass ausschließlich beim Versenken in den Stauraum - also beim Öffnen - die Gerätetür mittels des Dämpfungsglieds gebremst wird. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass ein leichtes, kräftearmes Schließen der Gerätetür von Hand ermöglicht wird.The attenuator can also be designed such that it acts exclusively in one direction. It can namely be provided that only when sinking into the storage space - ie when opening - the door is braked by means of the attenuator. This has the advantage that a light, low-power closing of the door is made possible by hand.
Das Führungssystem beinhaltet vorzugsweise ein erstes Dämpfungsglied sowie ein zweites Dämpfungsglied: Durch das erste Dämpfungsglied kann die Gerätetür in einem vorbestimmten Winkelbereich zwischen der Schließstellung und der Öffnungsstellung gebremst werden. Dabei hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn mittels des ersten Dämpfungsglieds die Gerätetür in einem Winkelbereich (bezüglich der vertikalen Schließstellung) von etwa 17° oder 18° oder 19° oder 20° oder 21° bis etwa 70° oder 71 ° oder 72° oder 73° oder 74° gebremst wird. Mittels des ersten Dämpfungsglieds wird die Gerätetür also von einem ersten Winkelwert bezüglich der Vertikalen bis hin zu einem zweiten Winkelwert gebremst, wobei der erste Winkelwert in einem Wertebereich von 15° bis 25° und der zweite Winkelwert in einem Wertebereich von 65° bis 80° liegen können. Das zweite Dämpfungsglied hingegen dient bevorzugt zum Bremsen der Gerätetür am Ende des Öffnungswegs, also beispielsweise bis hin zum Erreichen der Öffnungsstellung im Stauraum. Dieser zweite Bremsweg beginnt also vorzugsweise bei etwa 84° oder 85° oder 86° oder 87° und endet mit der Öffnungsstellung der Gerätetür oder aber um einige wenige Grad vor der Öffnungsstellung.The guide system preferably includes a first attenuator and a second attenuator: By the first attenuator, the door can be braked in a predetermined angular range between the closed position and the open position. It has proved to be particularly advantageous if by means of first damper the door is braked in an angular range (with respect to the vertical closed position) of about 17 ° or 18 ° or 19 ° or 20 ° or 21 ° to about 70 ° or 71 ° or 72 ° or 73 ° or 74 °. By means of the first attenuator, the appliance door is thus braked by a first angle value with respect to the vertical up to a second angle value, wherein the first angle value in a value range of 15 ° to 25 ° and the second angle value in a value range of 65 ° to 80 ° can. The second attenuator, on the other hand, is preferably used to brake the appliance door at the end of the opening stroke, ie, for example, to reach the open position in the storage space. This second braking distance thus preferably starts at about 84 ° or 85 ° or 86 ° or 87 ° and ends with the open position of the door or a few degrees before the open position.
Hinsichtlich der Anordnung des zumindest einen Dämpfungsglieds können unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen vorgesehen sein. Beispielsweise kann pro Bremsweg lediglich ein einziges Dämpfungsglied auf einer Seite der Gerätetür angeordnet sein. Alternativ können aber auch zwei Dämpfungsglieder pro Bremsweg vorgesehen sein, die gegenüberliegend auf zwei unterschiedlichen Seiten der Gerätetür am Gerätegehäuse angeordnet sind.With regard to the arrangement of the at least one attenuator, different embodiments may be provided. For example, only one single attenuator can be arranged on one side of the appliance door per braking path. Alternatively, however, it is also possible to provide two damping elements per braking path, which are arranged opposite one another on two different sides of the appliance door on the appliance housing.
Bevorzugt ist das Haushaltsgerät ein Gerät zur Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln, insbesondere ein Gargerät, bevorzugt ein Backofen. Das Haushaltsgerät kann aber auch ein anderes Gerät sein, etwa eine Geschirrspülmaschine.Preferably, the household appliance is a device for preparing food, in particular a cooking appliance, preferably an oven. The household appliance may also be another device, such as a dishwasher.
Das Schließen der Gerätetür, also das Bewegen der Tür von der Öffnungsstellung in die Schließstellung erfolgt bevorzugt manuell durch den Benutzer. Optional kann jedoch auch ein Motor eingesetzt werden, welcher dann zum automatischen Schließen der Tür dient.The closing of the door, so moving the door from the open position to the closed position is preferably done manually by the user. Optionally, however, a motor can be used, which then serves to automatically close the door.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen, den Figuren und der Figurenbeschreibung. Alle vorstehend in der Beschreibung genannten Merkmale und Merkmalskombinationen sowie die nachfolgend in der Figurenbeschreibung genannten und/oder in den Figuren alleine gezeigten Merkmale und Merkmalskombinationen sind nicht nur in der jeweils angegebenen Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder aber in Alleinstellung verwendbar.Further features of the invention will become apparent from the claims, the figures and the description of the figures. All the features and feature combinations mentioned above in the description as well as the features and feature combinations mentioned below in the description of the figures and / or shown alone in the figures can be used not only in the respectively indicated combination but also in other combinations or alone.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels, wie auch unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention will now be explained with reference to a preferred embodiment, as well as with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer Darstellung ein Haushaltsgerät gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- in schematischer Darstellung eine Gerätetür des Haushaltsgeräts in unterschiedlichen Stellungen, wobei der Vorgang des Öffnens der Gerätetür näher erläutert wird;
- Fig. 3
- in schematischer und perspektivischer Darstellung ein Führungssystem zum Führen der Gerätetür;
- Fig. 4
- in schematischer Darstellung das Führungssystem von einer anderen Seite;
- Fig. 5
bis 7 - in schematischer Darstellung eine Seitenansicht eines Abschnitts des Führungssystems, wobei sich ein Führungselement in unterschiedlichen Stellungen befindet und die Funktionsweise eines ersten Dämpfungsglieds näher erläutert wird; und
- Fig. 8
- in schematischer und perspektivischer Darstellung ein zweites Dämpfungsglied des Führungssystems.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a household appliance according to an embodiment of the invention;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic representation of a door of the household appliance in different positions, the operation of opening the door is explained in detail;
- Fig. 3
- in a schematic and perspective view of a guide system for guiding the door;
- Fig. 4
- a schematic representation of the guide system from another side;
- Fig. 5 to 7
- a schematic representation of a side view of a portion of the guide system, wherein a guide element is in different positions and the operation of a first attenuator is explained in detail; and
- Fig. 8
- in a schematic and perspective view of a second attenuator of the guide system.
In
Der Innenraum 3 ist mithilfe einer Gerätetür 4 verschließbar, welche in einen unter dem Innenraum 3 ausgebildeten Stauraum 5 versenkt werden kann. Die Gerätetür 4 ist also zwischen einer Schließstellung, in welcher die Gerätetür den Innenraum 3 vollständig verdeckt, und einer Öffnungsstellung bewegbar, in welcher die Gerätetür 4 im Wesentlichen vollständig in dem Stauraum 5 verstaut angeordnet ist. Zum Versenken der Gerätetür 4 in den Stauraum 5 dient ein in
In
Zwischen der Bremsstellung III und der Freigabestellung IV wird die Gerätetür 4 kontinuierlich gebremst. Dabei liegt ein Winkel α+β zwischen der Schließstellung I und der Freigabestellung IV in einem Wertebereich von 65° bis 80°. Dieser Winkel α+β beträgt beispielsweise 71° oder 72° oder 73°.Between the braking position III and the release position IV, the
Nach Erreichen der Freigabestellung IV kann sich die Gerätetür 4 frei bewegen, und zwar bis hin zu der Öffnungsstellung II. Optional kann auch ein weiterer Bremswinkelbereich vorgesehen sein, und zwar ab einer zweiten Bremsstellung V bis hin zur Öffnungsstellung II oder kurz davor. Hier kann ein zweites Dämpfungsglied vorgesehen sein, durch welches die Gerätetür 4 kurz vor Erreichen der letzten Öffnungsstellung II gebremst wird.After reaching the release position IV, the
Wie bereits ausgeführt, wird die Gerätetür 4 in der vertikalen Schließstellung I mithilfe der Verriegelungseinrichtung verriegelt bzw. blockiert. Diese Verriegelungseinrichtung kann beispielsweise mechanisch und/oder magnetisch ausgeführt sein. Auch die Ausgestaltung des Bedienelements 7 kann unterschiedlich sein: Es kann sich bei dem Bedienelement 7 um einen mechanischen Knopf, etwa einen Druckknopf, handeln, welcher durch den Benutzer gedrückt werden kann und welcher dann sofort die Entriegelung der Verriegelungseinrichtung bewirkt, und zwar auf mechanischem Wege. Alternativ kann das Bedienelement 7 aber auch ein elektronisches Betätigungselement sein, welches mit einer Steuereinheit 8 elektrisch gekoppelt ist (siehe
Das oben genannte Führungssystem wird nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die
In
Die Rollen 12, 13 werden in seitlichen Führungen der Gerätetür 4 geführt. Dies bedeutet, dass die beiden Rollen 12, 13 in einer seitlich an der Gerätetür 4 ausgebildeten Führung schiebegeführt sind, sodass die Gerätetür 4 entlang einer die beiden Rollen 12, 13 verbindenden Geraden verschiebbar ist.The
Das Führungssystem 9 beinhaltet außerdem ein Führungselement 14, welches in einer seitlich am Gehäuse 2 ausgebildeten Führungsnut 15 schiebegeführt ist. Das Führungselement 14 ist in Form eines Schlittens ausgeführt und über eine Stange 16 mit einem gegenüberliegenden weiteren Führungselement 14' (siehe
Wie bereits ausgeführt, ist die Gerätetür 4 in der Schließstellung mit einer Federkraft vorgespannt. Diese Federkraft wird mithilfe einer Feder erzeugt, die mit der Scharnierwippe 10 verbunden ist und mittels welcher auch die Scharnierwippe 10 vorgespannt ist. Liegen die beiden Rollen 12, 13 in der Schließstellung an einer gemeinsamen Vertikalen, so bewirkt die Federkraft, dass die Rolle 12 in
Die Scharnierwippe 10 weist auch eine abstehende Nase 27 auf, welche in der Schließstellung der Gerätetür 4 in eine korrespondierende Aufnahme 28 im Führungselement 14 aufgenommen ist. Die Federkraft zur Vorspannung der Gerätetür 4 kann somit auch über die Nase 27 auf das Führungselement 14 übertragen werden. Zum Führungssystem 9 gehört auch ein erstes Dämpfungsglied 19, mittels welchem die Gerätetür 4 ab der ersten Bremsstellung III gemäß
In
Optional kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass auch auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite ein entsprechendes Dämpfungsglied 19' bereitgestellt ist, welches das Bremsen der Gerätetür 4 im Winkelbereich β unterstützt. Dieses Dämpfungsglied 19' kann genau gleich wie das Dämpfungsglied 19 aufgebaut sein.Optionally, it can also be provided that a corresponding damping member 19 'is also provided on the opposite side, which braking the
Wie insbesondere aus
Bezugnehmend nun auf die
In
Das Führungselement 14 weist ein nach unten abstehendes Mitnehmerelement 30 auf, welches zum Bewegen des länglichen Zahnelements 23 dient. Das Führungssystem 9 ist dabei so ausgelegt, dass das Mitnehmerelement 30 in der ersten Bremsstellung III der Gerätetür 4 das längliche Zahnelement 23 an seinem ersten Steg 25 mitnimmt, sodass das Zahnelement 23 im Winkelbereich β gemäß
Wie bereits ausgeführt, wird das Zahnelement 23 im Winkelbereich β mit dem Führungselement 14 zusammen bewegt, während sich die drehbare Scheibe 20 dreht und die Bremskraft erzeugt. Hierbei wird das Zahnelement 23 an dem ersten Steg 25 durch das Mitnehmerelement 30 des Führungselements 14 gezogen. Die Führungsbahn 24 ist in ihrem Endbereich 32 mit einer Schräge 33 versehen, sodass sie unter einem Winkel ungleich 0° relativ zur Führungsnut 15 des Führungselements 14 verläuft. Auf diesem Wege kann das Mitnehmerelement 30 des Führungselements 14 von dem ersten Steg 25 getrennt werden, sodass die Bremswirkung des Dämpfungsglieds 19 ausschließlich bis zur Freigabestellung IV gemäß
Bewegt sich die Gerätetür 4 weiter aufgrund ihrer eigenen Schwerkraft in Richtung zur Öffnungsstellung II, so wird auch das Führungselement 14 in Richtung zum zweiten Dämpfungsglied 29 bewegt, das sich am Ende der Führungsnut 15 befindet. Wie aus
Insgesamt wird somit die Gerätetür 4 auch in einem weiteren Winkelbereich gebremst, nämlich am Ende kurz vor Erreichen der Öffnungsstellung im Stauraum 5.Overall, therefore, the
Die beiden Dämpfungsglieder 19, 29 können nur in eine Richtung wirken, und zwar beim Öffnen der Gerätetür 4. Wird die Gerätetür 4 hingegen von der Öffnungsstellung in die Schließstellung bewegt, so werden die beiden länglichen Zahnelemente 23, 37 zwar mit dem Mitnehmerelement 30 mitgenommen, jedoch weisen die drehbaren Scheiben 20, 34 in diese Richtung keine Bremswirkung auf.If the
- 11
- Haushaltsgeräthousehold appliance
- 22
- Gerätegehäusedevice housing
- 33
- Innenrauminner space
- 44
- Gerätetürdoor
- 55
- Stauraumstorage space
- 66
- Bedienblendecontrol panel
- 77
- Bedienelementoperating element
- 88th
- Steuereinheitcontrol unit
- 99
- Führungssystemguidance system
- 10, 10'10, 10 '
- Scharnierwippehinge rocker
- 1111
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 12, 13; 12', 13'12, 13; 12 ', 13'
- Rollenroll
- 14, 14'14, 14 '
- Führungselementguide element
- 15, 15'15, 15 '
- Führungsnutguide
- 1616
- Stangepole
- 1717
- Lagercamp
- 1818
- Pfeilarrow
- 19, 19'19, 19 '
- Dämpfungsgliedattenuator
- 2020
- Scheibedisc
- 21, 2221, 22
- Zahnstrukturtooth structure
- 2323
- Zahnelementtooth element
- 2424
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 25, 2625, 26
- Stegweb
- 2727
- Nasenose
- 2828
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 2929
- Dämpfungsgliedattenuator
- 3030
- Mitnehmerelementdogging
- 3131
- Puffer- oder FederelementBuffer or spring element
- 3232
- Endbereichend
- 3333
- Schrägeslope
- 3434
- Scheibedisc
- 35, 3635, 36
- Zahnstrukturtooth structure
- 3737
- Zahnelementtooth element
- 38, 3938, 39
- StegeStege
- 4040
- Führungsbahnguideway
- 4141
- Schrägeslope
- II
- Schließstellungclosed position
- IIII
- Öffnungsstellungopen position
- IIIIII
- erste Bremsstellungfirst brake position
- IVIV
- Freigabestellungrelease position
- VV
- zweite Bremsstellungsecond brake position
- αα
- Winkelangle
- ββ
- Winkelangle
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011086970A DE102011086970A1 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2011-11-23 | Household appliance with a retractable appliance door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2597378A1 true EP2597378A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2597378B1 EP2597378B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=47227553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12192315.5A Active EP2597378B1 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2012-11-13 | Household appliance with a retractable device door |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2597378B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011086970A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016165846A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance having a door that can be lowered in a stowage space, said door having an elliptical slot for moving a supporting bow of a door supporting unit |
WO2016165847A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance comprising a door that can be retracted in a stowing area with specific bearing unit |
CN106196257A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Heat pump and heating system |
WO2017102244A3 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-08-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance comprising a door opening mechanism for automatically moving a door into an intermediate position, and method for opening a door of a cooking appliance |
GB2566322A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-13 | Thomas Barson Steven | Stove door |
DE102018201950A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a technical part for a retractable door, which has a guideway in an upper half-height of the engineering part |
DE102018201949A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a door retractable into a stowage compartment with a specific coupling module, and method for moving a door |
EP4063743A1 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-28 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a locking device for a door and method of mounting the door |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014216411A1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-25 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance with a door and electrical contacts in the area of a guide of the door |
DE102017207980A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2018-11-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking device with a cable device for automatically pivoting a door |
DE102017213095A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with retractable door, which has a specific retaining spring for a bearing bush |
DE102019202418A1 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a specific damping unit between guide tracks of a guide device for a retractable door |
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US4726352A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-02-23 | Force 10 Marine Ltd. | Container assembly |
WO2002059528A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Device comprising a door, particularly a garage door |
DE20121929U1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-09-04 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Oven door mechanism has turning axis and guide element in track so that door is guided along track as it turns |
US20070267401A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-22 | Collene James J | Motorized hinge system for oven door |
DE102008010526A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance device |
-
2011
- 2011-11-23 DE DE102011086970A patent/DE102011086970A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 EP EP12192315.5A patent/EP2597378B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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US4726352A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-02-23 | Force 10 Marine Ltd. | Container assembly |
WO2002059528A1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Device comprising a door, particularly a garage door |
DE20121929U1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2003-09-04 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Oven door mechanism has turning axis and guide element in track so that door is guided along track as it turns |
US20070267401A1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-22 | Collene James J | Motorized hinge system for oven door |
DE102008010526A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance device |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016165846A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance having a door that can be lowered in a stowage space, said door having an elliptical slot for moving a supporting bow of a door supporting unit |
WO2016165847A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance comprising a door that can be retracted in a stowing area with specific bearing unit |
CN107405043A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-11-28 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | With the home appliances that can be lowered the door entered in parking space, the door has the oval groove for being used for the support camber member motion for making a support unit |
CN107405043B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2020-05-22 | Bsh家用电器有限公司 | Household appliance and method for opening and closing household appliance and door |
WO2017102244A3 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-08-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance comprising a door opening mechanism for automatically moving a door into an intermediate position, and method for opening a door of a cooking appliance |
US10408465B2 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2019-09-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance comprising a door opening mechanism for automatically moving a door into an intermediate position, and method for opening a door of a cooking appliance |
CN106196257A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Heat pump and heating system |
GB2566322A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-03-13 | Thomas Barson Steven | Stove door |
DE102018201950A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a technical part for a retractable door, which has a guideway in an upper half-height of the engineering part |
DE102018201949A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a door retractable into a stowage compartment with a specific coupling module, and method for moving a door |
EP4063743A1 (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-28 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking appliance with a locking device for a door and method of mounting the door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2597378B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
DE102011086970A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
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