EP2581479A1 - Procédé de jonction pour étoffe tricotée et étoffe tricotée - Google Patents

Procédé de jonction pour étoffe tricotée et étoffe tricotée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2581479A1
EP2581479A1 EP20120006474 EP12006474A EP2581479A1 EP 2581479 A1 EP2581479 A1 EP 2581479A1 EP 20120006474 EP20120006474 EP 20120006474 EP 12006474 A EP12006474 A EP 12006474A EP 2581479 A1 EP2581479 A1 EP 2581479A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
knitting
stitches
fabric portion
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20120006474
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2581479B1 (fr
Inventor
Masao Okuno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP2581479A1 publication Critical patent/EP2581479A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2581479B1 publication Critical patent/EP2581479B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/04—Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a joining method of a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine for knitting a first knitted fabric portion and a second knitted fabric portion lined left and right in a longitudinal direction of a needle bed and joining stitches with a boundary portion of the knitted fabric portions in between, and a knitted fabric including a portion knitted by the joining method.
  • a body When knitting a V-neck vest in a seamless manner with a flat knitting machine, a body is knitted to a tubular form from a hem with one yarn feeder, a plurality of yarn feeders is added to form an opening at arm holes and a V-neck, and stitches of the terminating ends of a front body and a back body are joined at left and right shoulder portions. Upon joining the shoulder, the stitches lined facing each other in the front and back bodies are subjected to a bind-off process (see patent document 1).
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a V-neck vest (knitted fabric) 1.
  • a central part of a front body 3 of the V-neck vest 1 shown in Fig. 3 is opened so as to divide the body into a right front body 3R and a left front body 3L.
  • the right front body 3R and a back body 2 are joined at a right shoulder joining portion 6R, and the left front body 3L and the back body 2 are joined at a left shoulder joining portion 6L.
  • a method of knitting the V-neck vest 1 includes a method of knitting the back body 2, the right front body 3R and the left front body 3L lined left and right in a knitting width direction, as shown in Fig. 4 .
  • each body 2, 3R, 3L is first knitted by return knitting up to a lower end of the arm holes of the V-neck vest 1. From above the lower end, each body 2, 3R, 3L is knitted by return knitting using different yarn feeders. From a position of an upper end of the arm holes, flechage knitting of sequentially reducing the knitting width is carried out, thus forming a right front flechage portion 4R of the right front body 3R, a left front flechage portion 4L of the left front body 3L, and a right back flechage portion 5R and a left back flechage portion 5L of the back body 2.
  • the bind-off process is sequentially performed on the stitches in a form indicated with arrows in Fig. 4 from the stitches close to the boundary portion to complete the V-neck vest 1 of Fig. 3 .
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2-91254
  • double stitches are formed by transferring stitches.
  • the formed double stitches are sequentially removed from knitting needles by forming a new stitch following the double stitches.
  • the other remaining stitches are repeatedly transferred to approach the stitch to become the double stitch until they themselves are subjected to the bind-off process. That is, the more outer side the stitch is positioned in the knitting width direction of the right front flechage portion 4R and the left front flechage portion 4L, the more times the transfer is carried out until the stitch is subjected to the bind-off process. As a result, damages such as yarn break may occur in the course of repeating the transfer.
  • a joining method of a knitted fabric according to the present invention is a joining method of a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine, which includes at least a front and a back needle bed and a first yarn feeder and a second yarn feeder for supplying a knitting yarn to the needle beds and in which stitches are transferrable between the front and back needle beds, for sequentially joining a first knitted fabric portion, which is knitted using the first yarn feeder, and a second knitted fabric portion, which is knitted using the second yarn feeder in parallel to a wale direction of the first knitted fabric portion, from a side close to a boundary portion of the knitted fabric portions.
  • tubular knitting is carried out on the knitting needles of the front and back needle beds including the knitting needles, on which stitches of one part of the first knitted fabric portion and stitches of one part of the second knitted fabric portion located near the boundary portion are held, using the first yarn feeder to join one part of the knitted fabric portions, and then the following steps ⁇ to ⁇ are repeated.
  • a flechage knitting for forming a new stitch row following in a wale direction of the first knitted fabric portion is carried out using the first yarn feeder at least once.
  • the number of times to perform the knitting of the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion in the middle of the repetition of the steps ⁇ to ⁇ is appropriately selected depending on the extent of the angle of inclination to be formed by the flechage portion.
  • the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion may be knitted every time the steps ⁇ to ⁇ are carried out, or the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion may be knitted every time the steps ⁇ to ⁇ are carried out plural times.
  • the timing at which the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion is knitted is not particularly limited, but is preferably after the steps ⁇ , ⁇ are carried out and before the step ⁇ is carried out, as shown in the first embodiment to be described later.
  • the stitches formed by the tubular knitting are preferably overlapped on a front side of the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion.
  • the front side of the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion is the side that becomes the front side of the knitted fabric when the finished knitted fabric is worn. This will be specifically described in the second embodiment.
  • the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are preferably knitted through double knitting respectively.
  • the double knitting is a knitting in which the first knitting, in which stitches are alternately formed on every other knitting needles of the front needle bed and every other knitting needles of the back needle bed, and a second knitting, in which stitches are alternately formed on the knitting needles of the front needle bed and the back needle bed that are not used in the first knitting, are alternately repeated.
  • the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion may be knitted with plain knitting or may be knitted with rib knitting.
  • a knitted fabric of the present invention is a knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine, which includes at least a front and a back needle bed and a plurality of yarn feeders for supplying a knitting yarn to the needle beds and in which stitches are transferrable between the front and back needle beds, the knitted fabric including a first knitted fabric portion having a flechage portion in which a knitting width sequentially becomes narrower towards an upper side in a wale direction, a second knitted fabric portion and a joining portion for sequentially joining the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion from a lower side in the wale direction.
  • the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion and the joining portion in the knitted fabric of the present invention are knitted with a common knitting yarn, and the second knitted fabric portion is knitted with a knitting yarn different from the knitting yarn of the first knitted fabric portion and the joining portion is formed by a tubular knitting carried out every time at least one part of the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion is knitted.
  • the knitted fabric in which the first knitted fabric portion having the flechage portion and the second knitted fabric portion are joined through tubular knitting can be knitted.
  • the first knitted fabric portion when joining the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion, the first knitted fabric portion is moved towards the second knitted fabric portion (towards boundary portion) without moving the second knitted fabric portion to join the knitted fabric portions.
  • the number of transfers carried out on the same stitch is reduced since the flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion is formed by the flechage knitting in the middle of the joining of the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion. As a result, the possibility of damages of the knitting yarn caused by the transfer can be greatly lowered.
  • the appearance of the tubular knitted portions and the position of the boundary of the knitted fabric portions can be improved by overlapping the stitches formed by the tubular knitting on the front side of the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion.
  • a knitted fabric with thickness and satisfactory appearance can be knitted by knitting the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion by double knitting.
  • the knitting described in the embodiment describes a knitting example using a four-bed flat knitting machine including a lower front needle bed (FB) and a lower back needle bed (BB) extending in a transverse direction and disposed opposite to each other in a cross section, and an upper front needle bed and an upper back needle bed arranged above the FB and the BB.
  • the flat knitting machine to use may be a two-bed flat knitting machine, or a two-bed flat knitting machine including a transfer jack bed. In the case of the two-bed flat knitting machines, a half gauge knitting in which an empty needle is provided between adjacent stitches is carried out.
  • the flechage portions 4R, 4L are knitted while joining.
  • the joining of the left front body (first knitted fabric portion) 3L and the back body (second knitted fabric portion) 2 will be described below with reference to Fig. 1 .
  • the joining of the right front body 3R and the back body 2 is carried out similarly to Fig. 1 , and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
  • Fig. 1 “S + number” indicates the number of the knitting step, black dots indicate the knitting needles arranged in the FB and the BB, A to V indicate the positions of the knitting needles of the FB and the BB, and a chain dashed line X-X indicates a boundary portion of the first knitted fabric portion 3L and the second knitted fabric portion 2.
  • Fig. 1 the stitches actually knitted or transferred in each knitting step are shown. The knitting needles of the upper front needle bed and the upper back needle bed are only used in transferring the stitches, and thus are not illustrated.
  • a state of knitting the left front body (first knitted fabric portion) 3L using a yarn feeder (first yarn feeder) 8 through double knitting is shown.
  • the double knitting includes alternately repeating a first knitting (see S1) of alternately forming stitches on every other knitting needles of the FB and every other knitting needles of the BB, and a second knitting (see S2) of alternately forming stitches on the knitting needles of the FB and the BB that are not used in the first knitting.
  • a first knitting see S1 of alternately forming stitches on every other knitting needles of the FB and every other knitting needles of the BB
  • a second knitting see S2 of alternately forming stitches on the knitting needles of the FB and the BB that are not used in the first knitting.
  • the knitting of the back body (second knitted fabric portion) 2 is finished up to the flechage portion 5L.
  • This flechage portion 5L is also knitted with the double knitting so as to be held on both the FB and the BB in S1.
  • a tubular knitting is carried out using knitting needles of the FB and the BB including the knitting needles on which stitches of one part of the first knitted fabric portion 3L are held and knitting needles on which the stitches of the second knitted fabric portion 5L are held, the stitches being located near a boundary portion X of the first knitted fabric portion 3L and the flechage portion 5L of the second knitted fabric portion 2.
  • the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in a right direction in the plane of drawing to form a new stitch following the stitches of the flechage portion 5L of the second knitted fabric portion 2 held on the knitting needles J, K of the BB and the stitches of the first knitted fabric portion 3L held on the knitting needles L, M of the BB.
  • the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in the left direction in the plane of drawing in S4 to form a new stitch following the stitches of the first knitted fabric portion 3L held on the knitting needles M, L of the FB and the stitches of the flechage portion 5L of the second knitted fabric portion 2 held on the knitting needles K, J of the FB.
  • the movement of the stitches is shown only with an arrow in the figure, but the upper needle beds and a racking are actually used.
  • the relevant stitch is once transferred to the upper back needle bed (BU), the BU is racked, and then the stitch at the BU is transferred to the FB.
  • BU upper back needle bed
  • S7 and S8 the tubular knitting is carried out with the double stitches 61, 62 formed in S5 and the double stitches 63, 64 formed in S6 as both ends.
  • S7 and S8 correspond to a first step ⁇ in the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention.
  • a new stitch row following the first tubular knitted fabric portion 3L is knitted by the double knitting.
  • the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in the right direction in the plane of drawing to alternately form stitches on the knitting needles L, N, P, R of the BB and the knitting needles M, O, Q of the FB, and then the first yarn feeder 8 is moved in the left direction in the plane of drawing to alternately form stitches on the knitting needles R, P, N, L of the FB and the knitting needles Q, O, M of the BB.
  • the new stitch row becomes one part of the left front flechage portion (flechage portion of the first knitted fabric portion) 4L in Fig. 4 .
  • S13 and S14 the tubular knitting is carried out with the double stitches 61, 62 formed in S9 and the double stitches 63, 64 formed in S10 as both ends.
  • S13 and S14 correspond to a second step ⁇ in the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention.
  • the formation of the flechage portion 4L is carried out once every time the joining by the tubular knitting is carried out twice, but the ratio of the joining and the knitting of the flechage portion 4L may be appropriately selected depending on the extent of inclination of the flechage portion 4L.
  • the formation of the flechage portion 4L may be carried out once every time the joining is carried out once.
  • the formation of the flechage portion 4L may be carried out once every time the joining is carried out three times or more.
  • the joining of the first knitted fabric portion 3L and the second knitted fabric portion 2 by the tubular knitting and the knitting of the flechage portion 4L of the first knitted fabric portion 3L are repeated.
  • the stitches subjected to the transfer in S5, S6, S9, and S10 are all removed from the FB and the BB. That is, at the time point of S14, all the stitches held on the FB and the BB are the stitches that are not transferred even once. Thus, even if the transfer of the stitches is carried out for joining after S14, the knitting yarn configuring the stitches to be transferred is less likely to break.
  • FIG. 2 A partially enlarged photograph of the shoulder joining portion 6L of the V-neck vest 1 formed by the joining method of the knitted fabric described above is shown in Fig. 2 .
  • the flechage portion 4L of the first knitted fabric portion 3L and the flechage portion 5L of the second knitted fabric portion 2 are joined by the shoulder joining portion (joining portion) 6L formed by the tubular knitting.
  • the joining portion 6L is knitted with a knitting yarn common with the knitting yarn configuring the flechage portion 4L of the first knitted fabric portion 3L and different from the knitting yarn configuring the flechage portion 5L of the second knitted fabric portion 2.
  • the first knitted fabric portion 3L is moved without moving the tubular knitted portion to form the double stitches 63, 64, so that the stitches formed by the tubular knitting are arranged on the front side of the double stitches 63, 64 (i.e., front side of the V-neck vest 1).
  • the stitches formed by the tubular knitting is moved without moving the second knitted fabric portion 2 to form the double stitches 61, 62, so that the stitches formed by the tubular knitting are arranged on the back side of the double stitches 61, 62 (i.e., back side of the V-neck vest 1).
  • S5 of Fig. 1 is to be changed as below.
  • the stitch of the second knitted fabric portion 2 held on the knitting needle I of the FB, the stitches formed by the tubular knitting held on the knitting needles J to M of the FB, and the stitches of the first knitted fabric portion 3L held on the knitting needles N to V of the FB are transferred to the upper back needle bed.
  • the stitch of the second knitted fabric portion 2 is left on the upper back needle bed, and the remaining stitches are transferred to the knitting needles I to U of the FB.
  • the stitch of the second knitted fabric portion 2 left on the upper back needle bed is transferred to the knitting needle I of the FB.
  • the double stitch 61 in which the stitch formed by the tubular knitting is arranged on the front side (i.e., front side of the V-neck vest 1) is formed on the knitting needle I of the FB.
  • the stitches held on the BB are transferred similarly to the stitches held on the FB described above, where the needle bed to transfer the stitches is changed to the upper front needle bed.
  • the flechage portion having an inclination is formed in both the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion to be joined.
  • the joining method of the knitted fabric of the present invention can be applied even if the second knitted fabric portion does not include the flechage portion having an inclination.
  • the second knitted fabric portion 2 held on the knitting needles A to K of the FB and the BB is formed to be flat without inclination in S1 of Fig. 1 , for example, and the subsequent knitting is carried out similar to Fig. 1 .
  • the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion may be knitted with plain knitting or may be knitted with rib knitting. In the case of plain knitting, the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion are held on only either one of the FB or the BB. Thus, a pickup stitch is formed on an empty needle in the tubular knitting of first connecting the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
EP12006474.6A 2011-09-16 2012-09-14 Procédé de jonction pour étoffe tricotée et étoffe tricotée Not-in-force EP2581479B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011203823A JP5905221B2 (ja) 2011-09-16 2011-09-16 編地の接合方法、および編地

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2581479A1 true EP2581479A1 (fr) 2013-04-17
EP2581479B1 EP2581479B1 (fr) 2015-10-21

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EP12006474.6A Not-in-force EP2581479B1 (fr) 2011-09-16 2012-09-14 Procédé de jonction pour étoffe tricotée et étoffe tricotée

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2581479B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5905221B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101347652B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102995267B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104695122A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 株式会社岛精机制作所 编织物的编成方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6501824B2 (ja) * 2017-05-29 2019-04-17 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の接合方法
JP6934246B2 (ja) * 2017-08-09 2021-09-15 株式会社タイコー 横編機による編成部分同士の編み継ぎ一体化方法
JP7063707B2 (ja) * 2018-04-27 2022-05-09 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法及び編地
JP6800490B2 (ja) * 2018-05-24 2020-12-16 株式会社 タカトニット 無縫製立体編成保温性肌着作成方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0291254A (ja) 1988-09-21 1990-03-30 Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk 編地及び編地端部処理方法
EP0781880A1 (fr) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-02 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé pour arrêter du tricot, tricot ainsi arrêté et dispositif CAD pour sa mise en oeuvre
GB2309981A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-13 Shima Seiki Mfg Knitting garments for upper body
EP1116807A1 (fr) * 1998-08-28 2001-07-18 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede pour tricoter un habit en tissu maille
EP1371767A1 (fr) * 2001-02-19 2003-12-17 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede de tricotage de tissus

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2538421B2 (ja) 1990-12-13 1996-09-25 株式会社島精機製作所 ニツト製品に於ける衿首用編地の編成方法
CN1143909C (zh) * 1996-02-09 2004-03-31 株式会社岛精机制作所 针织类衣服的针织方法
CN1247846C (zh) * 1996-02-15 2006-03-29 株式会社岛精机制作所 使用横机的收针方法
EP1300497B1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2010-06-30 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede permettant d'assembler des tissus maille
WO2002092895A1 (fr) 2001-05-11 2002-11-21 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procede de tricotage sur machine de tricotage rectiligne, et programme de tricotage
JP4374309B2 (ja) * 2004-11-29 2009-12-02 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機で編まれたニットウエアおよびその編成方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0291254A (ja) 1988-09-21 1990-03-30 Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk 編地及び編地端部処理方法
EP0781880A1 (fr) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-02 Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. Procédé pour arrêter du tricot, tricot ainsi arrêté et dispositif CAD pour sa mise en oeuvre
GB2309981A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-13 Shima Seiki Mfg Knitting garments for upper body
EP1116807A1 (fr) * 1998-08-28 2001-07-18 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede pour tricoter un habit en tissu maille
EP1371767A1 (fr) * 2001-02-19 2003-12-17 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Procede de tricotage de tissus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104695122A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 株式会社岛精机制作所 编织物的编成方法
EP2881507A1 (fr) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Procédé pour tricoter un tissu tricoté

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013064208A (ja) 2013-04-11
CN102995267B (zh) 2015-06-24
JP5905221B2 (ja) 2016-04-20
KR20130030204A (ko) 2013-03-26
EP2581479B1 (fr) 2015-10-21
KR101347652B1 (ko) 2014-01-03
CN102995267A (zh) 2013-03-27

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