EP2580815A1 - Elektrisches steckverbindungselement - Google Patents
Elektrisches steckverbindungselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2580815A1 EP2580815A1 EP11724128.1A EP11724128A EP2580815A1 EP 2580815 A1 EP2580815 A1 EP 2580815A1 EP 11724128 A EP11724128 A EP 11724128A EP 2580815 A1 EP2580815 A1 EP 2580815A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- connection element
- contact
- plug connection
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
- H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
- H01R13/111—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins having a circular transverse section
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2101/00—One pole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical connector element with a resiliently deformable contact member, by means of which the
- Plug-in element is electrically connectable to a mating connector with another associated connector element.
- Such connector elements are for example from the
- the contact member must optionally be bent against the action of a foreign spring, whereby the
- Plugging an increased insertion force is required. For many applications, this is not detrimental or even desirable because it signals the operator when mating that now the contact member is in contact-bearing system.
- the connector also has an elastic expansion element, which is supported in the initial state against displacement in the insertion direction of the contact pins by at least one detent and the
- Contact lamellae holds in an elastically tensioned open position, wherein the at least one detent is releasable by inserting the contact pin beyond the point of contact with the expansion element.
- the expansion element is essentially a resiliently deformable plate which is anchored in associated detents on the inner surfaces of the contact blades.
- EP 1 191 637 A1 shows a plug connector with a pin-like projection on a plug part which can be plugged into a socket of a socket part.
- the pin-like projection has a groove formed substantially transversely to its longitudinal extent.
- the socket has a substantially transversely to its longitudinal direction in the socket interior at least partially protruding locking means.
- the latching means engages in the groove.
- DE 10 2008 007 866 A1 shows a so-called banana plug, to which a connecting cable can be connected by means of a clamping screw.
- the invention is based on the object of an electric
- the connector element is inserted
- Contact member in the contact supportive foreign spring is resiliently deformable, in particular in the initial state of
- Plug connector is deformed before mating that the force required when mating the connector element with the other connector element against the amount of force that is required without the clamping element is reduced. In any case, this reduced force is valid for a phase of joining together, in particular at the beginning of the joining together. At the next Merging, especially in the course of vol
- Self-suspension of the contact member is determined, optionally in total with a force applied by a foreign spring, in electric
- connecting system can be brought to the other connector element.
- a gap is present, which can be closed by canceling the action of the clamping element.
- the gap may, for example, be less than 0.2 mm, in particular less than 0.05 mm and preferably less than 0.03 mm.
- Clamping element preferably comes into positive engagement with a system provided for this purpose in the other connector element contact surface, and thereby during further mating the clamping element is displaceable in the insertion direction.
- Plug connection element and the clamping element applied a frictional force reducing lubricant.
- Plug connection element and the clamping element applied a frictional force reducing lubricant.
- the clamping element which has no mechanical or electrically conductive function in the assembled state, from a
- the two connector elements can in any case at the beginning of the mating powerless or even force-free inserted into each other until the other connector element comes into contact with the clamping element and this shifts the further mating until the effect of the clamping element is repealed.
- the tensioning element is in the
- Plug connection element arranged that only after reaching more than 40% of the overlap of the mutually associated contact surfaces of the connector element on the one hand and further
- Plug connection element on the other hand, in particular only after reaching more than 55% of the overlap and preferably only after reaching more than 65% of the overlap, the effect of the clamping element can be canceled by the further mating. Thus, an increased insertion force must be applied only for the remainder of the distance of the mating. As a result, the abrasion on the surface of the contact member and / or the associated contact surface of the further connector element is reduced.
- the connector element is a
- the clamping element may be designed as a spreader, by means of which the contact member and / or a foreign spring is spread to a degree by which the force required to mate the female member with a male member is reduced.
- the clear width of the contact member of the female member under the action of the clamping element may be greater than the outer diameter of a contact pin of the male member.
- the connector element may be a
- the plug connection element and / or the further plug connection element has a fixing element with which the fully assembled state of plug connection element and further plug connection element can be fixed. As a result, it is ensured even with the occurrence of further pressure and in particular tensile forces that the mated condition and thus the electrical connection is maintained.
- the fixing element during mating of the connector element with the other connector element is resiliently deformable.
- the fixing element may be resiliently deflectable when plugged together.
- the fixing element can engage in a recess provided for this purpose on the further plug connection element.
- the recess can be designed such that a release of the fixation is possible only with a very high force and / or with a tool.
- Notch also have a self-locking edge, which prevents non-destructive release of the mated state.
- the clamping element and the fixing element in such a way in the connector element and / or the other
- Plug-in element arranged that the clamping element during
- Plugging together is effective until the fixing element has experienced more than 60%, in particular more than 80% and preferably more than 95% of its maximum deformation. As a result, only the fixing element can be deformed in a first phase of the mating, which is possible with a comparatively low insertion force. Only when the fixing largely or completely deformed its maximum May have entered a second phase of the
- the plug connection element and / or the further plug connection element has a base body which has an opening for receiving a conductor, which is electrically and mechanically connectable to the base body by means of a clamping screw.
- the main body may also have a plurality of openings for screwing a plurality of clamping screws.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of a
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the arrangement of FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a section III-III through the arrangement of Fig. 2,
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show a cross section through the two
- Fig. 7 shows the course of the force F over the path s at
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of an electrical connector element 1 in the fully
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the arrangement of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a section III-III through the arrangement of FIG. 2.
- the connector element 1 has a base body 10 which has an opening 1 2 for receiving a conductor, not shown.
- the conductor is defined by two radially with respect to a longitudinal axis 4 of the
- Connector element 1 screwed clamping screws 14 electrically and mechanically connectable to the base body 10.
- the further plug connection element 2 likewise has an opening 32 for a conductor to be connected, which can be mechanically and electrically connected to the base body 30 of the further plug connection element 2 by means of clamping screws 34 which can be screwed radially in relation to the longitudinal axis.
- Cross sections can be inserted.
- a optionally also adapted to the respective conductor cross-section or the respective conductor cross-section associated centering ring 8 used, in particular in the opening 12, 32 can be inserted.
- the longitudinal axis of the cable conductor can thereby coincide with the longitudinal axis of the opening 12, 32.
- the transverse offset of the cable with respect to the opening 1 2, 32 of the base body 10, 30 in the sleeve insulation body can be minimized or eliminated.
- the longitudinal axis 4 of the electrical connector element 1 falls in the assembled state with the longitudinal axis 6 of the other
- Plug connection element 2 together.
- the plugging direction is parallel to the longitudinal axis. 4
- the main body 10 preferably integrally forms a contact member 16, which in the exemplary embodiment has contact tongues 18 arranged around the longitudinal axis 4, which are resiliently deflectable in the radial direction.
- the contact member 16 forms a basket contact in the
- Embodiment has a total of six contact tongues 18 which may be arranged equidistantly in the circumferential direction.
- the connector element 1 a foreign spring 20 which wraps around the contact tongues 18 near its free axial end in the embodiment as a wrap spring and biases in the direction radially inward.
- the contact tongues 18 in contact-bearing contact with a contact-making surface 22 of a contact pin 24 of the other Plug connection element 2 held.
- the main body 30 preferably forms the contact pin 24 in one piece.
- Base body 10 of the connector element 1 is inserted, engaged in an extending on the contact pin 24 outer groove 46.
- the fully assembled state is secured and can - if at all - only by an excessively high tensile force on the
- Plug connection elements 1, 2 are repealed.
- Figures 4 to 6 show a cross section through the two
- annular gap 48 which may be less than 0.2 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm and
- the clear width may be greater in the state illustrated in FIG. 4 between 0.01 mm and 0.4 mm, in particular between 0.01 mm and 0.1 mm, and preferably between 0.01 mm and 0.06 mm as the outer diameter of the contact pin 24 in the region of the contacting surface 22nd
- the inner diameter of the clamping element 40 may be greater than or equal to the outer diameter of a portion of the contact pin 24, which is smaller than the outer diameter in the region of the contact-making surface 22. This allows the two connector elements 1, 2 in the position shown in FIG powerless or at least with only a small force according to the arrows.
- the main body 10 has an opening 36, whose inside diameter is greater than the end portion of the contact pin 24 of the other
- the opening 36 is designed as a blind hole opening and separated from the opening 24 for insertion of the conductor by a wall 38. In the area of preferably at least
- the fixing element 26 is inserted in the inner groove 28 and initially not in contact with the contact pin 24.
- the contact pin 24 is rounded at its axial end and / or has an at least partially conical portion.
- the fixing element 26 is spread almost maximally.
- the clamping element 40 in the direction of arrow 44 within the
- Plug connector 1 shifted. In the state shown in FIG. 5, the overlap of the mutually associated
- the contact tongues 18 have a section with reduced wall thickness, by which the inside width of the main body 10 is increased in this area. The transition to the increased clear width takes place at an obtuse angle of more than 90 °, in particular more than 120 ° and preferably more than 145 °.
- Fig. 7 shows the course of the force F in Newton over the distance s in mm when mating the two connector elements 1, 2.
- the range s ⁇ 0 corresponds to the phase of the mating, until the conical end face of the contact pin 24 in contact with the Fixing 26 comes.
- the fixing element is spread by the mating until the shoulder 42 in abutment with the
- the diagram shows that during mating the phase in which the fixing element is spread (0 ⁇ s ⁇ approx. 3 mm) and the phase in which the clamping element is displaced (approx. 3.5 mm ⁇ s ⁇ approx 6.5 mm), and / or the phase in which the contact tongues 18 are in contact with the contacting surface 22 (about 7 mm ⁇ s ⁇ about 9 mm), are clearly separated from each other, so that the in The plug-in forces required for the respective phases do not add up, but only have to be applied one after the other when plugged together.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010023841A DE102010023841A1 (de) | 2010-06-09 | 2010-06-09 | Elektrisches Steckverbindungselement |
| PCT/EP2011/002755 WO2011154116A1 (de) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-06-06 | Elektrisches steckverbindungselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2580815A1 true EP2580815A1 (de) | 2013-04-17 |
| EP2580815B1 EP2580815B1 (de) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=44359687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11724128.1A Active EP2580815B1 (de) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-06-06 | Elektrisches steckverbindungselement |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8702438B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2580815B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010023841A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011154116A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9281617B2 (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2016-03-08 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Locking electrical receptacle with elongate clamping surfaces |
| EP2806503A4 (de) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-09-30 | Yazaki Corp | Elektrischer verbinder und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| CN104067450B (zh) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-10-10 | 矢崎总业株式会社 | 电连接器及其制造方法 |
| US11581682B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-02-14 | Zonit Structured Solutions, Llc | Frictional locking receptacle with programmable release |
| ES2635625T3 (es) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-10-04 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Dispositivo de conexión para un aparato conmutador |
| DE102014105534A1 (de) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Phoenix Contact E-Mobility Gmbh | Buchsenkontakt und elektrische Steckverbindung |
| US10734755B2 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-08-04 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Electrical connector and connector assembly having a seal gland |
| DE102018127091A1 (de) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-30 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckelement für einen Stecker |
| WO2020125991A1 (de) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Hartmuth Thaler | Elektrische steckverbindung |
| DE102020202609A1 (de) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Konusförmige Kontaktfederhülse sowie elektrische Steckverbinder und Steckverbindungen mit solchen Kontaktfederhülsen |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4591222A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-05-27 | Amp Incorporated | Limited insertion force contact terminals and connectors |
| US4655526A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1987-04-07 | Amp Incorporated | Limited insertion force contact terminals and connectors |
| US4951222A (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1990-08-21 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method and system for dimensional and weight measurements of articles of manufacture by computerized tomography |
| US6257911B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | Frank S. Shelby | Low insertion force connector with wipe |
| EP1191637A1 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-27 | Sörensen Hydraulik Zweigniederlassung, Ulfborg, Filial af Sörensen Hydraulik GmbH, Tyskland | Steckverbinder |
| US6629865B2 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2003-10-07 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Zero terminal insertion force electrical connection assembly |
| DE102005043694A1 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit vorgespannten Kontaktlamellen |
| CN2847596Y (zh) * | 2005-11-04 | 2006-12-13 | 西安科耐特科技有限责任公司 | 快插自锁射频同轴连接器 |
| DE102006009074B4 (de) * | 2006-02-28 | 2016-02-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit vorgespannter Kontaktlamelle |
| DE102007042194A1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Pfisterer Kontaktsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Steckverbinderelement |
| DE102008007866A1 (de) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-13 | THÖRNER, Wolfgang B. | Bananenstecker |
| CN101388498A (zh) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-03-18 | 江门市创艺电器有限公司 | 一种电线接线端子的插鞘 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-09 DE DE102010023841A patent/DE102010023841A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-06-06 WO PCT/EP2011/002755 patent/WO2011154116A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-06 EP EP11724128.1A patent/EP2580815B1/de active Active
- 2011-06-06 US US13/261,521 patent/US8702438B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011154116A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130065458A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
| WO2011154116A1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| US8702438B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
| DE102010023841A1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| EP2580815B1 (de) | 2016-03-02 |
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