EP2580456A1 - Procede de prevention du pompage d'un turbocompresseur d'un moteur - Google Patents
Procede de prevention du pompage d'un turbocompresseur d'un moteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP2580456A1 EP2580456A1 EP11727266.6A EP11727266A EP2580456A1 EP 2580456 A1 EP2580456 A1 EP 2580456A1 EP 11727266 A EP11727266 A EP 11727266A EP 2580456 A1 EP2580456 A1 EP 2580456A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- fuel flow
- torque
- compressor
- cutoff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D23/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
- F02D23/02—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged the engines being of fuel-injection type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B2037/125—Control for avoiding pump stall or surge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for preventing the pumping of a turbocharger.
- the invention also relates to a powertrain and a vehicle implementing such a method.
- the engines are supplied with air to achieve the combustion or the explosion of fuel in the cylinders.
- Motor vehicles then comprise an air loop 80 such as that shown in FIG.
- the air loop then typically comprises an air filter 82 for the entry of atmospheric air for combustion, a turbocharger 84 for the compression of air, a tube 86 for the circulation of air to metering device 88.
- the metering device 88 assures the metering of the amount of outside air that will be combusted in the engine 94 as a function of the flow of fuel injected into the engine 94.
- the engine 94 produces exhaust gases which drive the turbocharger 84 in order to benefit from the kinetic energy of the exhaust gases to compress the atmospheric air not yet burned.
- the exhaust gases are discharged into an exhaust line which may comprise a particulate filter 78.
- the air loop 80 may be completed by a bypass for a cooler of air on admission 90 (noted abbreviated RAS) and by an exhaust gas recirculation bypass 98 (noted abbreviated EGR for exhaust gas recirculation in English).
- RAS a cooler of air on admission 90
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation bypass 98
- a manifold 96 then brings part of the exhaust gas to the outlet of the engine 94 to the distributor 92 upstream of the engine 94.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a sectional view of the blades 20 of a wheel of the compressor 84 with a flow of incident atmospheric air 30.
- the pumping of the compressor 84 is initiated by a variation of the flow at the blades 20 of the compressor.
- This variation of the air flow 30 in contact with the blades 20 is capable of forming a delamination 32 of the boundary layer.
- This detachment 32 leads to a restriction of the passage section between the two blades 20 and therefore to a sudden reduction in the flow of air flowing in the compressor 84.
- the variation of the flow rate of the compressor 84 causes a variation of the engine speed, which in turn causes a variation in the flow rate of the compressor.
- This coupling can then cause an oscillation of the air flow upstream and downstream of the compressor 84 which generates the characteristic pumping noise (corresponding to "barking").
- the pumping phenomenon can also cause damage to the bearing system of the compressor wheel. Such damage to the bearing can lead to engine operation on part of the bearing lubrication oil (known as the oil start), which is detrimental.
- FIG. 3 shows the diagram of the various speeds in the context of the system consisting of the air flow 30 and the blades 20.
- the speed U referenced 24 corresponds to the speed of rotation of the wheel.
- the flow rate of the flow (W, referenced 36) of the air in the compressor 84 is related to the angle of incidence 34 of the flow of air.
- the appearance of the pumping phenomenon is related to various factors among which we find a bad sizing of the aerodynamics of the wheel of the compressor 84 or the modification of the angle of incidence 34 of the flow of atmospheric air on the blades 20, or the variation of the air flow circulating in the compressor 84.
- the various factors of pumping can cause two operating situations involving pumping, as shown in Figure 4.
- the pumping 60 may result from a static bias 40.
- the aerodynamics of the wheel 44 and the variations the angle of incidence of the flow causes a static load 40.
- the pumping 60 may result from a dynamic solicitation 51.
- the dynamic bias 51 corresponds to a variation 52 of the flow rate of the compressor 84, denoted by Qcomp.
- the pumping ultimately causes air flow oscillations with transmission phenomena or damping possible oscillation 62 of the compressor flow.
- a coupling 64 of the compressor 84 and the air loop 80 can maintain the pumping of the compressor 84.
- FIG. 5 illustrates, in a plane of pressure with respect to the flow rate of the compressor, the pumping phenomenon of the compressor 84 with a dynamic stress.
- the curves 79 show the operating curves of the iso-power turbocharger. After a stable operation of the compressor at point 58, a sudden reduction of the compressor flow occurs. The compressor 84 then passes to point 56 with a large variation in flow with respect to the variation of the pressure. The compressor 84 is then driven dynamically in oscillations 54 with a maintenance of oscillations of the air flow by the response of the whole system.
- FIG. 5 also illustrates the limit curve 48 for static pumping beyond which the compressor enters pumping without variation of the air flow of the compressor 84.
- the graph of Figure 5 comprises the ordinate PiC report of the downstream pressure (P2) of the compressor 84 on the upstream pressure (P1) of the compressor.
- the graph comprises on the abscissa the corrected flow rate (Qcorr) of the compressor 84, obtained according to the formula:
- Two operating hypotheses can cause dynamic loading of the compressor 84.
- the opening of the EGR bypass causes the replacement of a portion of the atmospheric air supplied by the compressor 84 by exhaust gas.
- the need for atmospheric air is lower, which results in a decrease in the air flow rate in the compressor 84.
- This decrease in air flow can dynamically urge the compressor 84 into pumping.
- the air flow of the compressor 84 is directly reduced by reducing the engine speed.
- This second hypothesis typically corresponds to the drop in torque demand to the engine, that is to say to a foot lift or release of accelerator pedal by the user of the vehicle comprising the engine.
- the invention provides a method for preventing the pumping of a turbocharger of an engine comprising:
- the method being characterized in that it comprises the progressive cutting of the injected fuel flow as soon as the torque demand drop is detected.
- the progressive shutdown of the fuel flow causes the reduction of the compression ratio of the turbocharger and the reduction of the turbocharger flow rate.
- the progressive shutdown of the fuel flow is maintained for a predetermined time, preferably greater than or equal to 0.5 seconds.
- the progressive shutdown of the fuel injection flow rate is achieved by injecting an additional fuel mass at the fuel flow rate corresponding to the requested torque drop.
- the additional fuel mass is calibrated according to at least one of the following characteristics:
- the gradual shutdown of the injected fuel flow comprises: a first phase with a first constant rate of cutoff of the injected fuel flow as soon as the torque demand drop is detected;
- the progressive shutdown of the fuel injection is obtained by filtration of the fuel injection setpoint as soon as the torque demand drop is detected.
- the invention also proposes a powertrain of a motor vehicle comprising an air loop with turbocharger, the powertrain being characterized in that it implements the method as described above.
- the powertrain comprises a diesel-type thermal engine.
- the invention also proposes a motor vehicle characterized in that it comprises the powertrain as previously described.
- Figure 4 a logic diagram of the various factors causing the compressor to pump
- Figure 5 a graphical representation of the phenomenon of compressor pumping in the pressure plane compressor flow
- FIGS. 7A and 7B the evolution of the various magnitudes of the powertrain in the absence of the proposed pumping prevention method
- the invention relates to a method for preventing the pumping of a turbocharger of an engine.
- the method includes detecting an instantaneous torque of the engine corresponding to an injection of a first fuel flow.
- the method further includes detecting a torque demand drop of the motor at a torque less than the instantaneous torque of the motor. This fall may correspond to the case of lifting of the foot of the user of the motor vehicle including the engine.
- the proposed method includes the gradual shutdown of the injected fuel flow.
- FIG. 6 represents in fact the evolution of the instantaneous engine torque (CMI) as a function of time with a strategy of progressive shutdown 76 of the fuel flow rate. upon detection of the torque demand drop and a cut strategy referenced 760.
- CMI instantaneous engine torque
- a power train with the engine 94 and turbocharger 84 preceding preventing the pumping of the turbocharger 84.
- the method is preferably used with a powertrain comprising a diesel engine thermal motorization because of the widespread use of turbocharger with diesel engine.
- a motor vehicle comprising such a powertrain is then advantageous.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the zone 50 of dynamic loading in which the compressor enters into pumping due to the variation of the air flow rate.
- the operating ranges likely to present dynamic pumping by falling engine speed can be defined by:
- the proposed method corresponds to the path 72 which allows to stay away from the zone 50.
- the proposed method causes the reduction of the compressor compression ratio of the turbocharger and the reduction of the turbocharger compressor flow such as illustrated.
- Another possible strategy corresponds to the strategy 74 with an increase of the air flow during the reduction of PiC.
- the requested torque drop corresponds to the passage of the torque at the level 768.
- the fuel injection is then maintained so that the engine torque progressively passes from the first engine torque level to the level 768.
- the maintenance of the fuel injection corresponds to the injection of an additional fuel mass to the fuel flow corresponding to the level 768.
- This additional fuel mass is calibrated preferably calibrated according to:
- the desired torque of the vehicle user is the desired torque of the vehicle user
- the gradual shutdown of the injected fuel flow may comprise several phases.
- a first phase a first constant rate of cutoff of the injected fuel flow is applied as soon as the torque demand drop is detected.
- This first phase corresponds to the portion 762 of the strategy 76. This makes it possible to avoid pumping.
- strategy 760 proposes, during this first phase, first a sudden cut in fuel flow, which is generating a pumping situation.
- a second constant rate of cutoff of the injected fuel flow is applied following the first phase.
- This second phase corresponds to the portion 764 of the strategy 76.
- the second cutoff speed is chosen lower than the first cutoff speed.
- a third constant rate of cutoff of the injected fuel flow is applied after the second phase.
- This third phase corresponds to the portion 766 of the strategy 76.
- the third cutoff speed is chosen greater than the second cutoff speed.
- the gradual shutdown of the fuel injection can be obtained by filtration of the fuel injection setpoint upon detection of the torque demand drop.
- Figures 7A to 8B correspond to tests showing the relevance of the proposed pumping prevention method.
- Figures 7A and 7B show the evolution of different magnitudes of the powertrain when the proposed pumping prevention method is not used.
- Qair (referenced herein 602) corresponds to the air flow of the compressor 84.
- Qcarb (referenced herein 606) corresponds to the fuel flow injected.
- the compressor 84 enters pumping. The pumping of the compressor 84 is notably visible by the oscillations of the engine speed 604.
- FIGs 8A and 8B show the evolution of the different magnitudes of the powertrain when the proposed pumping prevention method is applied.
- Qair referenced herein 702
- Qcarb referenced herein 706
- the fuel flow 706 is cut progressively.
- the compressor 84 then does not pump. It may be preferred to provide a gradual shutdown of the fuel flow for a time greater than or equal to 0.5 seconds as in the case shown in Figures 8A and 8B.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1054619A FR2961263B1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-06-11 | Procede de prevention du pompage d'un turbocompresseur d'un moteur |
| PCT/FR2011/051187 WO2011154636A1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-25 | Procede de prevention du pompage d'un turbocompresseur d'un moteur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2580456A1 true EP2580456A1 (fr) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=43416669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11727266.6A Withdrawn EP2580456A1 (fr) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-05-25 | Procede de prevention du pompage d'un turbocompresseur d'un moteur |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2580456A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2961263B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011154636A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1054619A (fr) | 1952-04-18 | 1954-02-11 | Châssis à mode transformable de translation pour appareils de chantiers de construction | |
| NO952860L (no) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-09 | Compressor Controls Corp | Framgangsmåte og apparat for å hindre parameterdrift i gassturbiner |
| DE19547717B4 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 2006-07-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abschwächung von Lastwechselreaktionen bei einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| US6105555A (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-08-22 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Turbocharged internal combustion engine with system and method for enhancing turbocharger power |
| US6196189B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling the speed of an engine |
| JP3755495B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-03-15 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
| US6945047B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2005-09-20 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for automatic detection and avoidance of turbocharger surge on locomotive diesel engines |
| DE102004049345A1 (de) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Antriebseinheit |
| JP2006161561A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 |
| FR2886677B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-01 | 2010-02-26 | Renault Sas | Procede de commande d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| SE531169C2 (sv) * | 2007-05-16 | 2009-01-13 | Scania Cv Abp | En metod för förebyggande av backströmning I |
-
2010
- 2010-06-11 FR FR1054619A patent/FR2961263B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 WO PCT/FR2011/051187 patent/WO2011154636A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-25 EP EP11727266.6A patent/EP2580456A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011154636A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2961263A1 (fr) | 2011-12-16 |
| WO2011154636A1 (fr) | 2011-12-15 |
| FR2961263B1 (fr) | 2012-07-13 |
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Inventor name: FILIPE, JEAN Inventor name: DREYER, BERTRAND Inventor name: MARTIN, THIERRY Inventor name: PERONNET, CYRIL Inventor name: TANNEAU, OLIVIER Inventor name: SEIGEOT, VIRGINIE Inventor name: LEFRANC, GUILLAUME Inventor name: BEY, PATRICK Inventor name: TANCREZ, MANUEL |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PSA AUTOMOBILES SA |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20181201 |