EP2578764B1 - Dachfenster mit einem Passbolzen - Google Patents

Dachfenster mit einem Passbolzen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2578764B1
EP2578764B1 EP12187167.7A EP12187167A EP2578764B1 EP 2578764 B1 EP2578764 B1 EP 2578764B1 EP 12187167 A EP12187167 A EP 12187167A EP 2578764 B1 EP2578764 B1 EP 2578764B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
housing
sash
roof window
operating means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12187167.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2578764A1 (de
Inventor
Lasse Kousgaard Jonsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL12187167T priority Critical patent/PL2578764T3/pl
Publication of EP2578764A1 publication Critical patent/EP2578764A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2578764B1 publication Critical patent/EP2578764B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
    • E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof window comprising a frame with a top member, a bottom member and two side members defining a frame plane, and a sash having a top member, a bottom member and two side members defining a sash plane, the roof window further comprising, in connection with the sash top member, a top sash module, the roof window furthermore comprising at least one barrel bolt adapted for releasably locking the sash to the frame in a position of the roof window in which the sash is rotated to a position outside its normal opening range, preferably close to 180 degrees, about a pivot hinge axis with respect to the frame, the barrel bolt comprising a housing and a bolt arranged in the housing in such a way as to be longitudinally displaceable in relation to the housing, the barrel bolt furthermore comprising an operating means.
  • EP 2157262 A1 discloses a roof window with a top sash module and with a barrel bolt according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a roof window is provided with which the barrel bolt is easy and straightforward to reach and thereby to operate when the user desires to fix the window in a position allowing cleaning of the outside surface of the pane from the inside of a building.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show one embodiment of a window 1 according to the invention comprising a pane 4 defining plane, a frame 2 having a top member 5, a bottom member 6 and two side members 7, 8 defining a frame plane, and a sash 3 having a top member 9, a bottom member 10 and two side members 11, 12 defining a sash plane.
  • the window is centre-hung in that the sash 3 is connected to the frame 2 by a pivot hinge (not shown) provided between side members 7, 11; 8, 12 of the frame 2 and sash 3, respectively, to be openable by tilting the sash 3 of the window 1 about the pivot hinge axis 21 defined by the pivot hinge.
  • the pivot hinge comprises two parts, namely a sash part and a frame part.
  • the hinges used are preferably of the type described in the applicant's earlier patent applications WO9928581 and GB1028251 , where a curved member and a tap on one hinge parts travels in a curved guide track in the other during opening and closing of the window.
  • the radius of curvature entails that when using such hinges, the hinge axis lies at a small distance above the actual hinge parts and as the sash frame is turned first the curved member and then the tap comes out of the track. In combination this provides a pattern of movement which allows easy operation of a centre-hung window and allows the sash frame to be turned substantially entirely around.
  • a closed position of the window 1 means a position in which the frame plane and the sash plane coincide, that is form an angle of 0 degrees with each other.
  • an open position of the window 1 as used herein generally means a position in which the sash 3 is tilted about the pivot hinge axis 21 such that the frame plane and the sash plane no longer coincide.
  • a longitudinal axis 13 of the window 1 is defined as extending perpendicular to and between the frame top member 5 and the frame bottom member 6
  • a transversal axis 14 of the window is defined as extending perpendicular to and between the respective frame side members 7 and 8 and thereby perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 13
  • a depth axis 15 of the window 1 is defined as extending perpendicular to both the longitudinal axis 13 and the transversal axis 14.
  • the pivot hinge axis 21 and the transversal axis 14 are parallel, and are shown as coinciding in the figures.
  • the window 1 furthermore comprises a lock 17 of a type known per se for locking the frame 2 and sash 3 together as well as a generally circumferentially extending sealing 18 provided on the sash 3 for sealing the gap between the sash 3 and the frame 2 in the closed position of the window 1.
  • the sealing 18 comprises at least one, preferably at least two sealing strips.
  • the window according to the invention may in other embodiments be top-hung, with or without an intermediate frame structure, have the hinge axis somewhere between the top and the centre, be side-hung or for that matter even be bottom-hung.
  • the sash 3 and frame 2 of the window according to the invention may be made of wooden members or members made of cast or extruded polyurethane (PUR).
  • PUR polyurethane
  • the window 1 comprises in connection with the top member 9 of the sash 3 a top sash module 411 and a ventilation flap 400.
  • the top sash module 411 has a substantially rectangular cross section with a first side 412, a second side 415 opposite to and extending parallel with said first side 411, a third side 413 and a fourth side 414 opposite to and extending parallel with said third side 413.
  • the third and fourth sides 413 and 414 extend substantially perpendicular to and connecting said first and second sides 412 and 415.
  • the first side 412 of the top sash module 411 is adapted to be attached to or abutting a surface of the top sash member 9 opposite the pane 4 of the window 1.
  • the side sash members 11 and 12 of the window 1 each comprise an extension 417, respectively 416, extending in the longitudinal direction 13 of the window 1 beyond the top sash member 9.
  • the third and fourth sides 413 and 414 are connected to the extensions 416, respectively 417, of the side sash members 12, respectively 11. In this way the top sash module 411 is placed essentially outside the area delimited by the sash structure 3, i.e. essentially outside the sash plane.
  • connection between the third side 413 and the extension 416, respectively the fourth side 414 and the extension 417 may be achieved in any suitable way, such as by a friction-locking or snap-locking mechanism or even by means of an adhesive or an attachment means such as a screw or a nail.
  • the third and fourth side 413 and 414 are each provided with an attachment member 435, respectively 438, while the extensions 416 and 417 are each provided with a corresponding receiving member 437, respectively 439.
  • the attachment members 435 and 438 are protrusions provided with a slot 436, respectively 440, while the receiving members 437 and 439 are corresponding slots in the extensions 416 and 417.
  • the slots 436, 440 provide the attachment members 435 and 438 with a spring-effect such that the attachment members 435 and 438 are retained in the receiving members 437 and 439 by means of friction.
  • Such an arrangement provides for a particularly secure and strong attachment of the top sash module 411.
  • the top sash module 411 is furthermore provided with one or more ventilation openings 418.
  • air is allowed to pass through the ventilation openings 418 when the ventilation flap 400 is in its open position, while the ventilation openings 418 are closed when the ventilation flap 400 is in its closed position abutting the top sash module 411.
  • the amount of air passing the ventilation openings 418 may be regulated by means of the intermediate positions of the ventilation flap 400.
  • the sash module 411 forms a sealing stop for the ventilation flap 400.
  • the top sash module 411 may furthermore be provided with at least one, preferably two, protrusions 434, which are arranged in connection with a ventilation opening 418.
  • the protrusion(s) 434 is intended for acting as a guide means for an element 406' connecting the pivot connection 406 and the lock 17.
  • This arrangement has the advantage compared with the known solutions, that the ventilation arrangement provided by the top sash module 411 and the ventilation flap 400 in combination is positioned essentially outside the plane defined by the sash members 9, 10, 11, 12.
  • the top sash module 411 and the ventilation flap 400 are positioned in such a way as to enable the area available for the pane 4 to be increased, which in turn allows for more light to be transmitted through the window into a building in which it is installed.
  • this arrangement may increase the pane area by 8 to 9 %, particularly about 8 %.
  • Another advantage provided with this arrangement lies in that the top casing 500 may be made smaller, which in turn saves material and thus provides for a window 1 which is cheaper to manufacture.
  • top sash module 411 may be adapted to function as a holder for receiving a gasket or sealing strip for sealing the gap between the top sash module 411 and the top frame member 5 in the closed position of the window 1.
  • the second side 415 of the top sash module may be provided with a recess or groove 419 extending substantially in the total longitudinal extension of the top sash module 411.
  • the recess 419 is arranged such as to be flush with a corresponding recess or groove in the respective adjacent extensions 416 and 417 of the side sash members 11 and 12 in the mounted position of the top sash module 411, such as to enable providing the window 1 with a preferably circumferentially extending sealing 18 for sealing the gap between the sash 3 and the frame 2 in the closed position of the window 1.
  • the window furthermore comprises at least one barrel bolt 420 comprising a housing 421 with a first, preferably open, end 427 and a second, preferably closed, end 428, and a bolt 422 arranged in the housing 421 in such a way as to be longitudinally displaceable in relation to the housing 421 from a first position in which the bolt 422 is placed completely within the housing 421 (cf. Fig. 5 ) to a second position in which the bolt 422 is placed at least partially outside the housing 422.
  • a barrel bolt 420 comprising a housing 421 with a first, preferably open, end 427 and a second, preferably closed, end 428, and a bolt 422 arranged in the housing 421 in such a way as to be longitudinally displaceable in relation to the housing 421 from a first position in which the bolt 422 is placed completely within the housing 421 (cf. Fig. 5 ) to a second position in which the bolt 422 is placed at least partially outside the housing 422.
  • the barrel bolt 420 is mounted in a recess 426 in the top sash member 9 having substantially the same length as the barrel bolt 420 in such a way that the open end 427 of the housing 421 is arranged flush with a transversal end surface of the top sash member 9, while the closed end 428 of the housing 421 is placed adjacent to or in contact with an end of the recess 426 opposite the transversal end surface of the top sash member 9.
  • the barrel bolt 420 is preferably secured to the top sash member 9 by means of a fastening means such as a screw or the like, which is passed through a hole 425 in the housing 421 as well as an oblong hole 442 in the bolt 422, the oblong hole 442 ensuring that the bolt 422 may be displaced longitudinally within the housing.
  • a fastening means such as a screw or the like
  • the window 1 comprises two barrel bolts 420, one at each end of the top sash member 9.
  • the barrel bolt 420 comprises an operating means 423, such as a grip, extending through an oblong hole 424 provided in the housing 421 of the barrel bolt 420, the extension of the oblong hole 424 (and/or the oblong hole 442) defining the extension of the longitudinal displacement of the bolt 422 in the housing 421.
  • an operating means 423 such as a grip
  • the operating means 423 extends at an angle, preferably at a right angle, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the bolt 422, and has a length I of preferably between 1 and 3 cm.
  • the operating means 423 extends at an angle, preferably at a substantially right angle, with respect to the bolt 422.
  • the operating means 423 has an angle with respect to the window 1 such that it extends substantially in the direction of the depth axis 15 of the window 1, and a length such that it terminates approximately level with the surface of the top sash module 411 facing away from the housing 421 of the barrel bolt 420.
  • the length of the operating means 423 is such that it in the mounted position of the barrel bolt 420 extends in the direction of the depth axis 15 of the window 1 in a distance corresponding to but not exceeding the sum of the distance between the barrel bolt 420 and the top sash module 411 and the thickness of the top sash module 411.
  • This provides for a barrel bolt 420 which is easy to grip and consequently to operate, particularly when applied in combination with the top sash module described above.
  • the operating means 423 is preferably shaped in such a way as to provide surfaces 423', 423" adapted for being securely gripped between two human fingers.
  • the barrel bolt 420 is intended for releasably locking the sash 3 to the frame 2 in a position of the window 1 in which the sash 3 is rotated past its normal opening range. Such an angle may be close to 180 degrees, but may also be smaller, depending i.a. on the dimensions of the frame and the sash.
  • the sash 3 is rotated around the pivot hinge axis 21 with respect to the frame 2 and the engagement between parts of the hinge is released in a manner known to the person skilled in the art in such pivot hinges, such as to enable a user to clean the outside surface of the window 1, particularly of the pane 4, from within a building in which the window 1 is mounted.
  • At least one of the side frame members 7, 8 comprise an aperture (not shown in Figs 1 to 5 ) adapted for receiving the bolt 422 of the barrel bolt 420 at least partially, which recess may optionally comprise an insert preferably made of plastic.
  • the insert may comprise retaining means such as barbs for retaining it in the recess.
  • Figs 6 to 8 a slightly different embodiment of the window is shown.
  • an aperture 711 intended for receiving the bolt of the barrel bolt 420 is shown at the bottom of the frame side member 7. This aperture 711 is intended for receiving the barrel bolt in the cleaning position, i.e. when the sash has been turned past its normal opening angle.
  • Another aperture 712 is positioned near the top of the frame side member 7. If desirable, this aperture 712 makes it possible to provide a further ventilating position at a relatively small angle, but still allows for more air entrance than by the ventilation flap 400 in itself.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dachfenster (1) mit einem Rahmen (2) mit einem oberen Element (5), einem unteren Element (6) und zwei Seitenelementen (7, 8), die eine Rahmenebene definieren, und einem Flügel (3) mit einem oberen Element (9), einem unteren Element (10) und zwei Seitenelementen (11, 12), die eine Flügelebene definieren,
    wobei das Dachfenster (1) in Verbindung mit dem oberen Element (9) des Flügels ein oberes Flügelmodul (411) aufweist,
    wobei das Dachfenster (1) ferner wenigstens einen Schließbolzen (420) aufweist, der angepasst ist, den Flügel (3) lösbar in einer Stellung des Dachfensters (1) an dem Rahmen (2) zu verriegeln, in der der Flügel (3) in eine Stellung außerhalb von dessen normalem Öffnungsbereich um eine Schwenkachse (21) relativ zu dem Rahmen (2) rotiert ist, vorzugsweise nahe 180 Grad, wobei der Schließbolzen (420) ein Gehäuse (421) und einen Bolzen (422) aufweist, der in dem Gehäuse (421) in einer solchen Weise angeordnet ist, um in Längsrichtung verlagerbar in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (421) zu sein, wobei der Schließbolzen (420) ferner ein Betätigungsmittel (423) aufweist, wobei das Betätigungsmittel (423) einen inlinkel in Bezug auf den Bolzen (422) hat, so dass es im Wesentlichen in der Richtung einer Tiefenachse (15) des Fensters (1) verläuft,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Betätigungsmittel (423) eine Länge (1) aufweist, so dass es in etwa in der Ebene der Oberfläche des oberen Flügelmoduls (411) endet, die weg von dem Gehäuse (421) des Schließbolzens (420) weist, und dass das obere Flügelmodul (411) wenigstens eine Öffnung aufweist, wobei das Betätigungsmittel (423) des Schließbolzens (420) sich durch die wenigstens eine Öffnung erstreckt.
  2. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Länge (1) des Betätigungsmittels (423) so ist, dass in der montierten Stellung des Schließbolzens (420) das Betätigungsmittel (423) sich in die Richtung der Tiefenachse (15) des Fensters (1) in einem Abstand erstreckt, der der Summe des Abstands zwischen dem Schließbolzen (420) und dem oberen Flügelmodul (411) und der Dicke des oberen Flügelmoduls (411) entspricht, diese aber nicht überschreitet.
  3. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Öffnung des oberen Flügelmoduls (411) eine Belüftungsöffnung (418) aufweist.
  4. Dachfenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Bolzen (422) in dem Gehäuse (421) in einer solchen Weise angeordnet ist, um in Längsrichtung in einer teleskopartigen Weise in dem Gehäuse (421) von einer ersten Position, in der der Bolzen (422) vollständig in dem Gehäuse (421) angeordnet ist, in eine zweite Position, in der der Bolzen (422) wenigstens teilweise außerhalb des Gehäuses (421) angeordnet ist, verlagerbar zu sein.
  5. Dachfenster nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Gehäuse (421) des Schließbolzens (420) ein erstes offenes Ende (427) und ein zweites geschlossenes Ende (428) aufweist, und dass der Schließbolzen (420) in einer Aussparung (426) in dem oberen Flügelelement (9) in einer solchen Weise angebracht ist, dass das offene Ende (427) des Gehäuses (421) fluchtend mit einer in Querrichtung verlaufenden Endfläche des oberen Flügelelements (9) angeordnet ist, während das geschlossene Ende (428) des Gehäuses (421) benachbart zu oder in Kontakt mit einem Ende der Aussparung (426) gegenüber der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Endfläche des oberen Flügelelements (9) angeordnet ist.
  6. Dachfenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schließbolzen (420) an dem oberen Flügelelement (9) mittels eines Befestigungsmittels befestigt ist, wie beispielsweise einer Schraube oder Ähnlichem, wobei das Befestigungsmittel vorzugsweise durch eine Bohrung (425) in dem Gehäuse (421) sowie durch ein Langloch (442) in dem Bolzen (422) geführt ist.
  7. Dachfenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Betätigungsmittel (423) sich durch ein Langloch (424) erstreckt, das in dem Gehäuse (421) des Schließbolzens (420) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Größe des Langlochs (424) in dem Gehäuse (421) und/oder des Lang- lochs (442) in dem Bolzen (422) die Größe der Verlagerung in Längsrichtung des Bolzens (422) in dem Gehäuse (421) definiert.
  8. Dachfenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Länge (1) des Betätigungsmittels (423) zwischen 1 und 3 cm ist, vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 3 cm, und/oder dass das Betätigungsmittel (423) mit einer Oberfläche (423', 423") geformt ist, die angepasst ist, um sicher zwischen zwei menschlichen Fingern gegriffen zu werden.
EP12187167.7A 2011-10-04 2012-10-04 Dachfenster mit einem Passbolzen Active EP2578764B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12187167T PL2578764T3 (pl) 2011-10-04 2012-10-04 Okno dachowe z ryglem zasuwkowym

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201170551 2011-10-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2578764A1 EP2578764A1 (de) 2013-04-10
EP2578764B1 true EP2578764B1 (de) 2014-06-18

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ID=47080232

Family Applications (1)

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EP12187167.7A Active EP2578764B1 (de) 2011-10-04 2012-10-04 Dachfenster mit einem Passbolzen

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP2578764B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2578764T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2498949T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2578764T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592881A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-04-26 泉州施米德智能科技有限公司 一种可净化空气的房屋天窗

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2560471T5 (es) 2011-10-04 2019-06-11 Vkr Holding As Una ventana de techo con un módulo de bastidor superior
DK178238B1 (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-21 Vkr Holding As A ventilation and operating assembly having a locking device
GB201700658D0 (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-03-01 Keylite Roof Windows Ltd Window ventilation system and window
CN114045995A (zh) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-15 河北华腾亿州电气设备有限公司 一种多级联动式翻转天窗装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK99616C (da) 1963-01-31 1964-08-24 Rasmussen V B K Hængselbeslag til dreje- og vippevinduer.
DK176024B1 (da) 1997-11-11 2005-12-19 Vkr Holding As Hængselbeslag til et vippevindue
EP2157262B1 (de) * 2008-08-19 2017-07-12 T.J.de Rooij Wood Design Dachfenster mit Einbruchschutz

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106592881A (zh) * 2017-01-17 2017-04-26 泉州施米德智能科技有限公司 一种可净化空气的房屋天窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2578764A1 (de) 2013-04-10
DK2578764T3 (da) 2014-08-18
PL2578764T3 (pl) 2014-11-28
ES2498949T3 (es) 2014-09-26

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