EP2577619B2 - Encre de maculage permettant de marquer des documents - Google Patents

Encre de maculage permettant de marquer des documents Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2577619B2
EP2577619B2 EP11719765.7A EP11719765A EP2577619B2 EP 2577619 B2 EP2577619 B2 EP 2577619B2 EP 11719765 A EP11719765 A EP 11719765A EP 2577619 B2 EP2577619 B2 EP 2577619B2
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Prior art keywords
ink
electromagnetic radiation
robbery
color
absorption
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EP11719765.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2577619A1 (fr
EP2577619B1 (fr
Inventor
Armin STÖCKLI
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CI Tech Sensors AG
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CI Tech Sensors AG
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/1205—Testing spectral properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/30—Tracking or tracing valuable papers or cassettes

Definitions

  • the invention is based on an ink waste kit for marking documents.
  • Ink waste kits of this type are often used in connection with document transport containers, in particular bank note cassettes for ATMs.
  • containers which are used to hold documents such as certificates, securities or banknotes, unattractive for criminals, in addition to armoring the containers and other countermeasures, attempts are made to mark the contents of the containers as soon as unauthorized persons access the container takes place.
  • Documents that have been marked and have come into circulation must be withdrawn from circulation as quickly as possible. This means that the marking of the documents must make them unusable for further use.
  • This also includes the deposit of marked banknotes at a self-service terminal such as an ATM or ATM. The marking of the documents must therefore be recognizable by a user with the naked eye and equally well detectable by an ATM.
  • Raid colors are known which cause both a visible coloring and a machine-readable identification of the documents provided with the marking.
  • the raid color usually shows some resistance to what is known as leaching, a treatment with chemical reagents to remove, fade, or etch the raid color. This is intended to prevent the marking of documents that were originally rendered unusable being removed and these being returned to payment transactions.
  • the problem with a number of overflow colors is that after a washing-out process, they have a visual appearance similar to dirt or contamination, which can also be found on the document. As a result, it is possible for the traffic to mistakenly take the residue of a marking with an overflow color after a washing-out process for contamination of the document, and the marking effect to be lost as a result.
  • banknotes are increasingly being subjected to a so-called fitness test.
  • the banknotes deposited at a self-service terminal are checked for stains, soiling, tears and holes. Dirty and damaged bills will be retained by the ATM.
  • the banknotes to be checked are guided over a black roller, while damage or soiling is detected by incident light measurement using CIS sensors. As a result, the corresponding areas appear black. It is problematic that when checking the fitness of banknotes, as is carried out in particular in ATMs using banknote readers, edge damage, open tears or holes appear as black areas and cannot be distinguished from black coloring caused by smear color.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide an ink waste kit with an overrun color that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art, the color of which can still be clearly distinguished from contamination and dirt, even if it has been subjected to a washing process, which cannot be distinguished with a fitness test of the banknotes and which has a machine-readability that is not easily washed out or easily obfuscated.
  • an ink waste kit according to claim 1.
  • an overflow ink is described with a reflection of electromagnetic radiation in at least one wavelength sub-range of the visible spectrum between 380 nm and 780 nm, the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range of course also including the scattering of radiation at the surface of the fallout color.
  • the degree of scattering depends on the surface texture of the fall color.
  • the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation of at least one wavelength or one wavelength range results in the incident color having a coloration different from black.
  • the raid color retains a marking character and differs from dirt and contamination.
  • the attack color according to the invention has no disruptive effect on a conventional fitness check of banknotes in an ATM using incident light cameras.
  • the fall color has an absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range.
  • conventional attack colors show no or only a negligible amount Absorption. They are transparent in the infrared range.
  • the infrared absorptive property of the trapping ink of the present invention aids in machine readability.
  • absorption in the infrared range is of particular use since most of the banknote, and particularly the edge of the banknote, is transparent in the infrared range, i.e. non-descript. Therefore, an attack color with an absorption in the infrared range is particularly easy to detect.
  • banknote readers primarily use optical imaging sensors such as CMOS, SMOS and CCD sensors, which have sensitivity in the visible spectral range as well as sensitivity in the near infrared range.
  • the incident color of the ink waste kit has an absorption of electromagnetic radiation in at least one further, second wavelength sub-range of the visible spectrum, which differs from the first wavelength sub-range with regard to the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation.
  • a red, orange, blue, green or violet coloration of the incident color occurs, for example, with a correspondingly complementary reflection of the remaining electromagnetic radiation.
  • These colorings are different from a white coloring. Bright riot colors alarm the consumer to a greater extent than white coloring.
  • a chromatic trap color is particularly advantageous if the trap color should only reach unprinted areas of light-colored documents.
  • the depth of penetration is often not sufficient to wet more than the unprinted edge area.
  • the necessary contrast to bright areas of the document is created by coloring the overflow color, thus facilitating the visual recognition of a document marked with an overflow color.
  • the first wavelength sub-range has radiation with wavelengths between 490 nm and 575 nm and the second wavelength sub-range has radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 490 nm and/or between 575 nm and 780 nm.
  • a green overflow color has the advantage that it can still be clearly distinguished from soiling, especially after it has been washed out.
  • a green raid color has high potential for alerting a user.
  • the first wavelength sub-range has radiation with wavelengths between 380 nm and 490 nm and the second wavelength sub-range has radiation with wavelengths between 490 nm and 780 nm.
  • the portion of the absorbed electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range is greater than the portion in the visible spectrum.
  • the absorption of the attack color has a higher value in the infrared range, which is particularly important for machine readability, than the absorption in the visible spectral range.
  • This is particularly desirable when the document is treated with a visible color washout reagent which also reduces the infrared absorbing fraction. This becomes clear when one considers that the highest possible degree of washing out is to be achieved by washing out the overflow color, but the treatment with the chemicals is accompanied by damage to the document, which, particularly in the case of banknotes, can lead to a loss of features that are important for the Passing an authenticity check is absolutely necessary.
  • the incident color has an absorption maximum in the infrared range.
  • the size of the wavelength range can be between 2 and 50 nm, preferably between 2 and 20 nm, particularly preferably between 2 and 5 nm. However, areas that are only 1 nm are also conceivable.
  • absorption maxima also of different sizes, can be distributed over the infrared range. This has the added benefit of being a proof of several narrow-band absorption maxima using a single sensor, whose sensitivity range is usually limited, is very difficult.
  • the attack color emits electromagnetic radiation when excited by electromagnetic radiation.
  • electromagnetic radiation This is given, for example, by the fluorescent properties of the attack color.
  • the raid color absorbs electromagnetic radiation with a lower wavelength and emits electromagnetic radiation with a higher wavelength.
  • the attack color can be excited by electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength below 380 nm. Electromagnetic radiation is emitted in the visible spectral range.
  • the fallout color it is also possible for the fallout color to have up-converter properties in addition to fluorescent properties or alternatively. In this case, the excitation takes place through longer-wave electromagnetic radiation and the result is the emission of shorter-wave electromagnetic radiation.
  • This up-converter property includes the absorption of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the visible spectral range and an emission of electromagnetic radiation that also takes place in the visible range.
  • the fallout color preferably has both fluorescence and up-converter properties. In addition, other luminescent properties of the fall color are also conceivable.
  • the incident paint when excited by electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range, absorbs energy of a higher wavelength while at the same time emitting energy with a lower wavelength.
  • the attack color shows up-converter properties in the infrared range. That is, the incident color absorbs in the infrared range and emits electromagnetic radiation with a lower wavelength than the absorbed radiation in the infrared or visible spectral range. Emission occurs regularly at wavelengths between 380 nm and 1100 nm. It is particularly advantageous if the excitation occurs at wavelengths that lie outside the working range of CCD and CMOS sensors, i.e.
  • an ATM can be equipped with an additional light source for emitting electromagnetic radiation with correspondingly high wavelengths. If the excitation takes place in this long-wave infrared range and the emission also takes place in the infrared range, it is very difficult for criminals to assess whether and to what extent a marking has been washed out.
  • the incident color has at least one colorant, through which the reflection of the electromagnetic radiation takes place in the visible spectral range.
  • the colorant can be an inorganic or an organic colorant, a pigment or a dye.
  • the colorant also has absorption in the infrared range.
  • the colorant has absorption in the visible spectral range and/or up-converter properties in addition to reflecting electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range and absorbing in the infrared range.
  • the colorant can exhibit UV fluorescence. If the colorant has several of the properties listed at the same time, the concentration of the colorant in the incident color can be selected to be particularly high, which is a prerequisite for a high optical density of the incident color.
  • the overflow paint has at least one inorganic or organic component through which the absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range takes place.
  • the component is an up-converter, it consists mainly of halides or chalcogenides of sodium, lithium or yttrium, which form a stable lattice and are doped with certain elements, mostly with transition metals, lanthanides or actinides. Oxides can also be used as lattice structures. Mixtures of these up-converters are also conceivable.
  • the subject matter of the invention is an ink waste kit for marking documents in the event of unauthorized access to the documents, with a raid color, with a reservoir for receiving the raid color and with a releasable protective device for releasing the raid color from the reservoir.
  • One or more ink waste kits may be incorporated into a bill transport cassette, case, or other container.
  • a cartridge can serve as a reservoir for storing the raid color.
  • the overflow color serves to mark the documents both in the visible spectral range and in the machine-readable infrared range.
  • the attack color is released.
  • the release of the overflow color can take place here by applying pressure to the reservoir, with the overflow color leaving the reservoir through a pressure valve.
  • gas is forced into the reservoir via a CO 2 pressure tank.
  • the ink waste kit can be equipped with a distribution device for distributing the overflow color on the documents.
  • the distribution device can be a nozzle, a hose or a distributor arm which is arranged on the pressure valve of the reservoir for the targeted distribution of the overflow color.
  • protective devices for releasing raid paint by means of a detonator are also conceivable.
  • the raid color is provided in a reservoir.
  • the attack color is released from this reservoir when the protective device is triggered. If the overflow color is discharged from the reservoir by the protective device under pressure via a valve, the overflow color can be distributed via nozzles, hoses, distributor arms and the like.
  • Another object of the invention is the use of an overflow color to mark documents.
  • the Figures 1 to 5 show absorption spectra of different attack colors.
  • the degree of absorption is plotted against the wavelength. It should be noted here that the specified degree of absorption is a logarithmic value that corresponds to the English absorbance. Accordingly, an absorptivity of 0 means 100% reflection of the electromagnetic radiation, an absorptivity of 1 means 10% reflection, an absorptivity of 2 means 1% reflection, etc..
  • figure 1 two graphs are shown, each showing an absorption spectrum of a blue and a green attack color.
  • the upper graph shows an absorption spectrum of a blue fall color.
  • the attack color shows absorption of electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range from 490 nm and reflection of electromagnetic radiation at lower wavelengths in the visible region of the spectrum.
  • the attack color also shows absorption in the infrared range. The degree of absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range is the same as that in the visible spectrum.
  • the lower graph in figure 1 shows an analogous absorption spectrum of a green fall color.
  • the electromagnetic radiation is reflected between 500 and 600 nm, while the incident color has an absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the other wavelength ranges of the visible spectrum and the infrared range.
  • two graphs are shown, each showing an absorption spectrum of a blue and a green attack color.
  • the upper graph shows the absorption spectrum of a blue attack color with the characteristic In the infrared range, the attack color shows a higher degree of absorbance than in the infrared visible spectral range, so that the absorption of the attack color is stronger at wavelengths suitable for machine readability than in the visible.
  • the attack color has a characteristic for the green attack color selective absorption of the electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range as well as an absorption in the infrared range, whereby the degree of absorption in the infrared wavelength range suitable for machine readability from a wavelength of about 850 nm is higher than in the visible wavelength range.
  • figure 3 shows the absorption spectra of a blue and a green fall color, which also have an absorption maximum in the infrared range.
  • the upper graph shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a blue attack color in the visible spectral range.
  • the incident color has an absorption maximum.
  • the incident color in the infrared range shows an absorptance that is higher than the absorptivity of the incident color in the visible wavelength range.
  • the lower graph in figure 3 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a green fall color in the visible spectral range.
  • the incident color In the infrared range, the incident color has an absorption maximum, with the incident color in the infrared range having an absorptivity that is higher than the absorptivity of the incident color in the visible wavelength range.
  • the absorption spectrum here shows an additional absorption of the incident color in the range between 300 nm and 380 nm.
  • the arrowhead symbolizes the emission of the electromagnetic radiation at a higher wavelength than the excitation wavelength.
  • the emissions occur at wavelengths of about 450 nm and 750 nm.
  • the attack color must be transparent in order to make the emission detectable by cameras.
  • the middle graph of figure 4 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a green fall color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the incident color has an absorption maximum. So far corresponds to the middle graph figure 4 the graph below figure 3 .
  • fluorescences in two regions of the absorption spectrum are indicated schematically via the horizontal arrows.
  • the lower graph of figure 4 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a red fall color in the visible spectral range.
  • an absorption of the electromagnetic radiation up to 600 nm occurs.
  • absorptions up to 620 nm are in figure 4 not reproduced.
  • the electromagnetic radiation is reflected in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum with wavelengths over 600 nm. In the infrared range, the incident color has an absorption maximum.
  • a fluorescence in a region of the absorption spectrum is shown schematically. This is represented by the horizontal arrow. Excitation occurs at a wavelength of 550 nm, emission at a wavelength of 650 nm.
  • the figure 5 shows absorption spectra of a green and a red fall color, which also have an absorption maximum in the infrared range and up-converter properties.
  • the upper graph shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a green fall color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the incident color has an absorption maximum. So far corresponds to the upper graph figure 5 the middle graph figure 4 .
  • an up-conversion in a region of the absorption spectrum is shown schematically. This is represented by the horizontal arrow in the graph.
  • the excitation wavelength is marked on the graph by the end marked with a dot, the arrowhead indicates the wavelength at which the emission of electromagnetic radiation occurs.
  • the excitation takes place in the visible spectral range at a wavelength of 650 nm.
  • the incident color must exhibit absorption.
  • the emission takes place at a shorter wavelength of 550 nm.
  • the attack color is transparent so that the emission can be detected.
  • the lower graph of figure 5 shows a characteristic absorption spectrum of a red fall color in the visible spectral range. In the infrared range, the incident color has an absorption maximum.
  • an up-conversion in a region of the absorption spectrum is shown schematically. This is represented by the horizontal arrow in the graph.
  • the excitation wavelength is marked on the graph by the end marked with a dot, the arrowhead indicates the wavelength at which the emission of electromagnetic radiation occurs. Up-conversion is stimulated in the infrared range at a wavelength above 1100 nm.
  • the wavelength of the electromagnetic excitation radiation is therefore outside the sensitivity range of conventional CCD and CMOS sensors.
  • the emission of electromagnetic Radiation occurs in the near infrared range.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Trousse de maculage d'encre pour marquer des documents en cas d'accès non autorisé aux documents, la trousse présentant :
    une couleur de débordement destinée à marquer les documents, la couleur de débordement présentant une réflexion du rayonnement électromagnétique dans au moins une plage de longueurs d'onde du spectre visible,
    un réservoir reprenant la couleur de débordement et
    un dispositif libérable de protection qui libère la couleur de débordement hors du réservoir,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la couleur de débordement présente en outre une absorption du rayonnement électromagnétique dans la plage infrarouge ; et en ce que
    la couleur de débordement présente une absorption du rayonnement électromagnétique dans au moins une autre deuxième plage de longueurs d'onde du spectre visible, qui diffère de la première plage de longueurs d'onde en termes de réflexion du rayonnement électromagnétique ; et en ce que
    la partie du rayonnement électromagnétique absorbée dans la plage de l'infrarouge est supérieure à la partie absorbée dans le spectre visible.
  2. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les longueurs d'onde de la première plage de longueurs d'onde sont comprises entre 490 nm et 575 nm et les longueurs d'onde de la deuxième plage de longueurs d'onde sont comprises entre 380 nm et 490 nm et/ou entre 575 nm et 780 nm.
  3. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les longueurs d'onde de la première plage de longueurs d'onde sont comprises entre 380 nm et 490 nm et les longueurs d'onde de la deuxième plage de longueurs d'onde sont comprises entre 490 nm et 780 nm.
  4. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couleur de débordement présente un maximum d'absorption dans la plage infrarouge.
  5. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couleur de débordement émet un rayonnement électromagnétique lorsqu'elle est excitée par un rayonnement électromagnétique.
  6. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lorsqu'elle est excitée par un rayonnement électromagnétique dans la plage infrarouge, la couleur de débordement présente une absorption d'énergie dans les longueurs d'onde plus grandes et émet simultanément de l'énergie dans les longueurs d'onde plus petites.
  7. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couleur de débordement présente au moins un colorant par lequel la réflexion du rayonnement électromagnétique s'effectue dans la plage visible du spectre.
  8. Trousse de maculage d'encre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la couleur de débordement présente au moins un composant minéral ou organique grâce auquel l'absorption du rayonnement électromagnétique s'effectue dans la plage infrarouge.
  9. Procédé de marquage de documents à l'aide d'une trousse pour marquer des documents en cas d'accès non autorisé aux documents selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, le procédé comportant les étapes suivantes :
    a) préparer la couleur de débordement,
    b) libérer le dispositif de protection et
    c) disperser la couleur de débordement sur le document.
  10. Utilisation d'une couleur de débordement pour marquer des documents en cas d'accès non autorisé aux documents, la couleur de débordement présentant une réflexion du rayonnement électromagnétique dans au moins une plage de longueurs d'onde du spectre visible et une absorption du rayonnement électromagnétique dans la plage infrarouge,
    la couleur de débordement présentant une absorption du rayonnement électromagnétique dans au moins une autre deuxième plage de longueurs d'onde du spectre visible, qui diffère de la première plage de longueurs d'onde en termes de réflexion du rayonnement électromagnétique ;
    la partie du rayonnement électromagnétique absorbée dans la plage de l'infrarouge étant supérieure à la partie absorbée dans le spectre visible.
EP11719765.7A 2010-05-26 2011-04-21 Encre de maculage permettant de marquer des documents Active EP2577619B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010021515A DE102010021515A1 (de) 2010-05-26 2010-05-26 Überfallsfarbe zur Markierung von Dokumenten
PCT/EP2011/002032 WO2011147514A1 (fr) 2010-05-26 2011-04-21 Encre de maculage permettant de marquer des documents

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2577619A1 EP2577619A1 (fr) 2013-04-10
EP2577619B1 EP2577619B1 (fr) 2018-06-27
EP2577619B2 true EP2577619B2 (fr) 2022-06-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11719765.7A Active EP2577619B2 (fr) 2010-05-26 2011-04-21 Encre de maculage permettant de marquer des documents

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EP (1) EP2577619B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010021515A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2577619T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011147514A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013013108A1 (de) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-12 Jürgen Martens Lanthanidhaltige Markierungszusammensetzung zur fälschungssicheren Kennzeichnung von Gegenständen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
EP4038585A1 (fr) * 2019-10-04 2022-08-10 Spinnaker International Limited Détecteur, récipient de sécurité et procédé de traitement d'articles récupérés

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US6550671B1 (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-04-22 International Business Machines Corporation Cash register and method of accounting for cash transactions
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1534403A (en) † 1977-09-21 1978-12-06 Rue & Co Ltd T De Security documents
US4451530A (en) † 1980-05-30 1984-05-29 Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh. Security paper with authenticity features in the form of luminescing substances
US4852502A (en) † 1986-08-06 1989-08-01 Sven Klingberg Safety box for safeguarding documents and the like
EP0623902A2 (fr) † 1993-05-05 1994-11-09 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Dispositif pour coffre
US6379779B1 (en) † 1996-12-20 2002-04-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Printing ink for safe marking on a data carrier
US6731785B1 (en) † 1999-07-26 2004-05-04 Cummins-Allison Corp. Currency handling system employing an infrared authenticating system
EP1158459A1 (fr) † 2000-05-16 2001-11-28 Sicpa Holding S.A. Méthode, dispositif et système pour authentifier un marquage
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DK2577619T3 (en) 2018-10-01
DE102010021515A1 (de) 2011-12-01
DK2577619T4 (da) 2022-08-15
EP2577619B1 (fr) 2018-06-27
WO2011147514A1 (fr) 2011-12-01

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