EP2574656B1 - Composition lubrifiante contenant une p-alkoxy-N,N-dialkyl-aniline - Google Patents
Composition lubrifiante contenant une p-alkoxy-N,N-dialkyl-aniline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2574656B1 EP2574656B1 EP11183113.7A EP11183113A EP2574656B1 EP 2574656 B1 EP2574656 B1 EP 2574656B1 EP 11183113 A EP11183113 A EP 11183113A EP 2574656 B1 EP2574656 B1 EP 2574656B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- mass
- oil composition
- tbn
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- -1 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 56
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ULHFFAFDSSHFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2-ethoxybenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1N ULHFFAFDSSHFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanal Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C=O LGYNIFWIKSEESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical class O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- XKSRQJIISDTDID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-n,n-dihexylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 XKSRQJIISDTDID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDTAKVRQZOARHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxy-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)aniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC(C)C)C=C1 FDTAKVRQZOARHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCJNCDSAIRBRIA-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCCl SCJNCDSAIRBRIA-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010011222 cyclo(Arg-Pro) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAROSYDTKRFVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-yl-4-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 XAROSYDTKRFVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAGXLQIHXTXRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-4-methylhexyl)-tris(2-ethyl-4-methylhexyl)silyloxysilane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(CC)C[Si](CC(CC)CC(C)CC)(CC(CC)CC(C)CC)O[Si](CC(CC)CC(C)CC)(CC(CC)CC(C)CC)CC(CC)CC(C)CC ZAGXLQIHXTXRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/36—Seal compatibility, e.g. with rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
Definitions
- N, N-dialkylaniline and substituted derivatives such as N,N-dialkylethoxyaniline can be prepared by reacting the appropriate aniline or substituted derivatives such as ethoxyaniline with aldehydes/ketones in a 1:2 or excess molar ratio in the presence of a reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane solvent.
- a reducing agent such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride in dichloromethane solvent.
- Lubricating oil compositions of the present invention may further contain one or more ashless dispersants, which effectively reduce formation of deposits upon use in gasoline and diesel engines, when added to lubricating oils.
- Ashless dispersants useful in the compositions of the present invention comprises an oil soluble polymeric long chain backbone having functional groups capable of associating with particles to be dispersed.
- such dispersants comprise amine, alcohol, amide or ester polar moieties attached to the polymer backbone, often via a bridging group.
- Preferred groups of dispersant include polyamine-derivatized poly ⁇ -olefin, dispersants, particularly ethylene/butene alpha-olefin and polyisobutylene-based dispersants.
- Particularly preferred are ashless dispersants derived from polyisobutylene substituted with succinic anhydride groups and reacted with polyethylene amines, e.g. polyethylene diamine, tetraethylene pentamine; or a polyoxyalkylene polyamine, e.g. polyoxypropylene diamine, trimethylolaminomethane; a hydroxy compound, e.g. pentaerythritol; and combinations thereof.
- tetraethylene pentamine and (C) a polyhydric alcohol or polyhydroxy-substituted aliphatic primary amine, e.g. pentaerythritol or trismethylolaminomethane, as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,632,511 .
- Mannich base condensation products Another class of ashless dispersants comprises Mannich base condensation products. Generally, these products are prepared by condensing about one mole of an alkyl-substituted mono- or polyhydroxy benzene with about 1 to 2.5 moles of carbonyl compound(s) (e.g., formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde) and about 0.5 to 2 moles of polyalkylene polyamine, as disclosed, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 3,442,808 .
- carbonyl compound(s) e.g., formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde
- Such Mannich base condensation products may include a polymer product of a metallocene catalyzed polymerization as a substituent on the benzene group, or may be reacted with a compound containing such a polymer substituted on a succinic anhydride in a manner similar to that described in U.S. Patent No. 3,442,808 .
- Examples of functionalized and/or derivatized olefin polymers synthesized using metallocene catalyst systems are described in the publications identified supra .
- the dispersant can be further post treated by a variety of conventional post treatments such as boration, as generally taught in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,087,936 and 3,254,025 .
- Boration of the dispersant is readily accomplished by treating an acyl nitrogen-containing dispersant with a boron compound such as boron oxide, boron halide boron acids, and esters of boron acids, in an amount sufficient to provide from about 0.1 to about 20 atomic proportions of boron for each mole of acylated nitrogen composition.
- Useful dispersants contain from about 0.05 to about 2.0 mass %, e.g., from about 0.05 to about 0.7 mass % boron.
- the zinc dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate can therefore comprise zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates.
- the present invention may be particularly useful when used with lubricant compositions containing phosphorus levels of from about 0.02 to about 0.12 mass %, such as from about 0.03 to about 0.10 mass %, or from about 0.05 to about 0.08 mass %, based on the total mass of the composition.
- lubricating oil compositions of the present invention contain zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate derived predominantly (e.g., over 50 mol. %, such as over 60 mol. %) from secondary alcohols.
- Oxidation inhibitors or antioxidants reduce the tendency of mineral oils to deteriorate in service. Oxidative deterioration can be evidenced by sludge in the lubricant, varnish-like deposits on the metal surfaces, and by viscosity growth.
- Oxidative deterioration can be evidenced by sludge in the lubricant, varnish-like deposits on the metal surfaces, and by viscosity growth.
- Such oxidation inhibitors include hindered phenols, alkaline earth metal salts of alkylphenolthioesters having preferably C 5 to C 12 alkyl side chains, calcium nonylphenol sulfide, oil soluble phenates and sulfurized phenates, phosphosulfurized or sulfurized hydrocarbons, phosphorous esters, metal thiocarbamates, oil soluble copper compounds as described in U.S. Patent No. 4,867,890 , and molybdenum-containing compounds.
- Friction modifiers and fuel economy agents that are compatible with the other ingredients of the final oil may also be included.
- examples of such materials include glyceryl monoesters of higher fatty acids, for example, glyceryl mono-oleate; esters of long chain polycarboxylic acids with diols, for example, the butane diol ester of a dimerized unsaturated fatty acid; oxazoline compounds; and alkoxylated alkyl-substituted mono-amines, diamines and alkyl ether amines, for example, ethoxylated tallow amine and ethoxylated tallow ether amine.
- Pour point depressants otherwise known as lube oil flow improvers (LOFI)
- LOFI lube oil flow improvers
- Such additives are well known. Typical of those additives that improve the low temperature fluidity of the fluid are C 8 to C 18 dialkyl fumarate/vinyl acetate copolymers, and polymethacrylates.
- Foam control can be provided by an antifoamant of the polysiloxane type, for example, silicone oil or polydimethyl siloxane.
- Fully formulated lubricating oil compositions of the present invention preferably have a TBN of at least 8.5, preferably at least 9, such as from about 8.5 to about 13, preferably from about 9 to about 13, and more preferably from about 9 to about 11 mg KOH/g (ASTM D-2896 and/or ASTM D-4739).
- fully formulated lubricating oil compositions of the present invention derive at least 5 %, preferably at least 10 %, more preferably at least 20 % of the compositional TBN from ashless TBN sources including at least one compound of formula (I). More preferably, fully formulated lubricating oil compositions of the present invention derive at least 5 %, preferably at least 10 %, more preferably at least 20 % of the compositional TBN from at least one compound of formula (I), and less than 25 %, preferably less than 20 %, more preferably less than 15 % of the compositional TBN from ashless TBN sources other than compounds of formula (I), including basic dispersants.
- weight (and mass) percents expressed herein are based on active ingredient (A.I.) content of the additive, and/or additive-package, exclusive of any associated diluent.
- active ingredient (A.I.) content of the additive, and/or additive-package exclusive of any associated diluent.
- detergents are conventionally formed in diluent oil, which is not removed from the product, and the TBN of a detergent is conventionally provided for the active detergent in the associated diluent oil. Therefore, weight (and mass) percents, when referring to detergents are (unless otherwise indicated) total weight (or mass) percent of active ingredient and associated diluent oil.
- a fully formulated lubricating oil composition containing dispersant, a detergent mixture, antioxidant, ZDDP antiwear agent, pour point depressant and viscosity modifier, in base oil was prepared.
- This lubricating oil composition which was representative of a commercial crankcase lubricant, was used as a reference lubricant.
- Fully formulated lubricating oil compositions containing 1.68 mass% of the compounds of Synthesis Example 1 (Oil A) and Synthesis Example 2 (Oil B) were prepared. Also tested were fully formulated lubricating oil compositions containing 1.00 mass % (Oil C) and 2.00 mass % (Oil D) of the comparative compound of Synthesis Example 3.
- An additional amount of base oil was added to each of the samples to provide comparable total mass.
- the compounds of the invention as used in Oil A and Oil B effectively increased the TBN of the lubricating oil composition as measured by ASTM D-4739, without contributing to SASH content.
- the comparative compound of Synthesis Example 3 having a di-alkyl branching arrangement not according to the present invention gave no significant improvement in TBN. This was so even in the case of Oil D where a greater amount of compound was used (2.00 mass% vs. 1.64 mass%).
- Oil A and a similar oil containing N,N-di-n-hexyl-4-ethoxyaniline in place of the compound of the invention were tested in the VW-6/AK6 test.
- This procedure tests compatibility of lubricating oils with Viton fluoroelastomer seal materials.
- the elongation at break for a reference oil containing neither compound was on average -34.5% compared to a new seal.
- For Oil A the average was -51% and for the oil containing N,N-di-n-hexyl-4-ethoxyaniline, -64%.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante comprenant une quantité dominante d'une huile de viscosité propre à la lubrification et une petite quantité d'un ou plusieurs composés de formule (I) :
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant la revendication 1, dans laquelle R1 représente un groupe méthyle ou éthyle, de préférence méthyle.
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle R3 représente un groupe méthyle ou éthyle, de préférence éthyle.
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle R5 représente un groupe méthyle ou éthyle, de préférence éthyle.
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ayant un indice de basicité total (TBN) d'au moins 6 mg de KOH/g, de préférence de 6 à 15 mg de KOH/g, tel que mesuré suivant la norme ASTM D-4739.
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ayant une teneur en cendres sulfatées non supérieure à 1,1, avantageusement non supérieure à 1,0, plus avantageusement non supérieure à 0,8 % en masse.
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle au moins 10 %, avantageusement au moins 15 %, plus avantageusement au moins 20 %, du TBN de composition, de la manière mesurée suivant la norme ASTM D-4379, sont dérivés de sources de TBN sans cendres, comprenant au moins un composé de formule (I).
- Composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, ayant une teneur en soufre inférieure à 0,4 % en masse et une teneur en phosphore non supérieure à 1200 ppm.
- Concentré pour la préparation d'une composition d'huile lubrifiante suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le concentré comprenant 2,5 à 30 % en masse d'un ou plusieurs composé de formule (I) telle que définie dans la revendication 1 ; 10 à 40 % en masse d'un dispersant contenant de l'azote ; 2 à 20 % en masse d'un antioxydant aminique, d'un antioxydant phénolique, d'un composé de molybdène ou d'un de leurs mélanges ; 5 à 40 % en masse d'un détergent ; et 2 à 20 % en masse d'un dihydrocarbyl-dithiophosphate métallique.
- Procédé pour augmenter le TBN d'une composition d'huile lubrifiante sans augmenter conjointement la teneur en cendres sulfatées, le procédé comprenant l'addition à la composition d'huile lubrifiante d'un ou plusieurs composés suivant la revendication 10.
- Utilisation d'un composé suivant la revendication 10 comme source de TBN de composition d'huile lubrifiante sans cendres.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11183113.7A EP2574656B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Composition lubrifiante contenant une p-alkoxy-N,N-dialkyl-aniline |
US13/623,892 US20130252865A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-21 | Lubricating oil compositions |
CN201210369519.8A CN103074143B (zh) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | 润滑油组合物 |
SG2012072153A SG188776A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | Lubricating oil compositions |
JP2012214236A JP5973301B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-27 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CA2791282A CA2791282C (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Compositions d'huile lubrifiante |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11183113.7A EP2574656B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Composition lubrifiante contenant une p-alkoxy-N,N-dialkyl-aniline |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2574656A1 EP2574656A1 (fr) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2574656B1 true EP2574656B1 (fr) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11183113.7A Active EP2574656B1 (fr) | 2011-09-28 | 2011-09-28 | Composition lubrifiante contenant une p-alkoxy-N,N-dialkyl-aniline |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20130252865A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2574656B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5973301B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103074143B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2791282C (fr) |
SG (1) | SG188776A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US9969950B2 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2018-05-15 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating oil compositions containing sterically hindered amines as ashless TBN sourcces |
ES2725902T3 (es) | 2013-11-04 | 2019-09-30 | Basf Se | Composición de lubricante |
CN106170536B (zh) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 康明斯过滤Ip公司 | 无灰润滑油添加剂及其作为总碱值补强剂的应用 |
US9574158B2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2017-02-21 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating oil composition and additive therefor having improved wear properties |
US20160032213A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Sae 15w-30 lubricating oil composition having improved oxidative stability |
WO2017127637A1 (fr) | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Composition d'huile lubrifiante synergique contenant en mélange un agent améliorant la viscosité de type dispersant à base de copolymère d'oléfine et un composé d'amine |
US10662391B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions containing borated dispersants and amine compounds and methods of making and using same |
US10435643B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2019-10-08 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil compositions containing amine compounds having improved seal performance |
US11345873B2 (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-05-31 | Valvoline Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc | Lubricant composition containing ashless TBN molecules |
CN117819479B (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-07-12 | 中海石油气电集团有限责任公司 | 一种天然气制氢耦合二氧化碳捕集制合成气系统 |
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US6869919B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2005-03-22 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions |
EP1996683B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-27 | 2018-10-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersant contenant de l'azote en tant renforcant de tnb sans cendre pour lubrifiants |
US8242066B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-08-14 | Infineum International Limited | Aniline compounds as ashless TBN sources and lubricating oil compositions containing same |
US8703682B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2014-04-22 | Infineum International Limited | Lubrication and lubricating oil compositions |
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 EP EP11183113.7A patent/EP2574656B1/fr active Active
-
2012
- 2012-09-21 US US13/623,892 patent/US20130252865A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-09-27 JP JP2012214236A patent/JP5973301B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-27 SG SG2012072153A patent/SG188776A1/en unknown
- 2012-09-27 CN CN201210369519.8A patent/CN103074143B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-28 CA CA2791282A patent/CA2791282C/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG188776A1 (en) | 2013-04-30 |
JP5973301B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
JP2013072088A (ja) | 2013-04-22 |
CA2791282C (fr) | 2019-05-14 |
CN103074143B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
CA2791282A1 (fr) | 2013-03-28 |
US20130252865A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
CN103074143A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2574656A1 (fr) | 2013-04-03 |
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