EP2572403A1 - Bandbreitenoptimierte antenne durch hybriden aufbau aus flächen- und linienstrahler - Google Patents
Bandbreitenoptimierte antenne durch hybriden aufbau aus flächen- und linienstrahlerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2572403A1 EP2572403A1 EP11720758A EP11720758A EP2572403A1 EP 2572403 A1 EP2572403 A1 EP 2572403A1 EP 11720758 A EP11720758 A EP 11720758A EP 11720758 A EP11720758 A EP 11720758A EP 2572403 A1 EP2572403 A1 EP 2572403A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- conductor
- line
- conductive coating
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing waveguides or resonators, lines, or other devices of the waveguide type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1271—Supports; Mounting means for mounting on windscreens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/30—Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/40—Element having extended radiating surface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
- H01Q9/42—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49016—Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hybrid antenna structure of surface and line radiator, and a method for its production.
- the conductive coating serves to reflect heat rays and thus, for example, in motor vehicles or in buildings, improves the thermal comfort. In many cases, it is also used as a heating layer to heat a transparent pane over its entire surface electrically.
- the area radiator can achieve a particularly good reception power in the frequency range of band I and a reception power comparable to the line radiator in the frequency range of band II.
- the receiving power of the area radiator degrades at higher frequencies due to the relatively high surface electrical resistance of the conductive coating.
- In motor vehicles comes as a further cause a strong add capacitive coupling between the conductive coating and the electrically conductive vehicle body.
- This problem can be counteracted by a coating-free edge zone, which however may not be arbitrarily wide, since the transition to the edge zone should be concealed by an opaque edge strip with regard to an optically acceptable result.
- the other functions of the conductive coating such as its heat radiation reflecting property, worsen with broadening of the peripheral zone. In practice, therefore, the edge zones typically have a width of 10 mm or less.
- the object of the present invention is to develop a conventional antenna structure in such a way that electromagnetic signals over the full reception range of the terrestrial Rundfunkbän- I-V can be received with satisfactory reception power.
- the coupling electrode is electrically coupled to the conductive coating such that the received power (signal level) of the surface antenna ne is as high as possible.
- the common antenna base of surface and line antenna is electrically conductively connected by a connecting conductor to an electronic signal processing device for processing received antenna signals, for example an antenna amplifier, wherein the connection contact is arranged such that the length of the connection conductor is as short as possible.
- the antenna conductor and the common Antennenfußddling are electrically connected to each other by a second connection conductor.
- the electrical connection the common Antennenfußticians be implemented with the downstream antenna electronics in a particularly simple manner.
- the line-shaped antenna conductor is printed by means of a metallic printing paste on the at least one substrate or laid in the form of a wire in particular between two interconnected in the form of a composite disc substrates.
- FIGS. 5A-5B are sectional views of a third variant of the hybrid antenna assembly of FIG. 1 according to section line AA (FIG. 5A) and section line BB (FIG. 5B); 6 shows a sectional view of a fourth variant of the hybrid antenna construction of FIG. 1 according to section line BB; a schematic perspective view of an embodied in the form of a composite disc hybrid antenna assembly according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- Section line A-A (Fig. 8A) and section line B-B (Fig. 8B); 9 is a sectional view of a variant of the hybrid antenna assembly of Fig. 7 along section line A-A.
- the hybrid antenna structure 1 is embodied here, for example, as a transparent composite pane 20, which is shown only partially in FIG. 1.
- the composite pane 20 is transparent to visible light, for example in the wavelength range from 350 nm to 800 nm, the term "transparency" being understood to mean a light transmission of more than 50%, preferably more than 75% and especially preferably more than 80%.
- the composite disk 20 serves, for example, as a windshield of a motor vehicle, but it can also be used elsewhere.
- a planar support 4 preferably made of plastic, preferably based on polyamide (PA), polyurethane (PU), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polyester (PE) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB), particularly preferably based on polyester (PE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- the carrier 4 is formed for example in the form of a PET film.
- the carrier 4 is embedded between the two PVB films of the adhesive layer 21 and arranged parallel to the outer and inner discs 2, 3 approximately centrally between the two, wherein a first carrier surface 22 of the second disc surface 25 and a second carrier surface 23 of the third disc surface 26th is facing.
- a line-shaped, unshielded antenna conductor 12 as a line antenna for receiving electromagnetic waves, preferably in the frequency range of the terrestrial radio bands II to V, particularly preferably in the frequency range of the radio bands III to V and is designed to be suitable for this purpose.
- the antenna conductor 12 is in the form of a wire 18, which is preferably longer than 100 mm and narrower than 1 mm.
- the line conductivity of the antenna conductor 12 is preferably less than 20 ohm / m, more preferably less than 10 ohm / m.
- the length of the antenna conductor 12 is about 650 mm with a width of 0.75 mm.
- a second terminal contact 14 of the antenna conductor 12 serves as a common Antennenfußddling 13 for tapping the antenna signals of both the planar antenna and the line antenna.
- the antenna signals of the Surface and the line antenna are thus provided at the second terminal contact 14.
- FIG. 6 shows a fourth variant of the hybrid antenna construction 1, wherein only the differences from the third variant of FIGS. 5A and 5B are described and reference is otherwise made to the statements made there.
- the width (dimension perpendicular to the extension direction) of the second connecting conductor 34 designed as a band-shaped flat conductor preferably narrows towards the short disk edge 5b, so that a capacitive coupling between the conductive coating 6 and the electrically conductive vehicle body can be counteracted.
- a first connection conductor 33 is in direct contact with its one end of the coupling electrode 10 and is galvanically coupled to the conductive coating 6, but equally a capacitive coupling can be provided.
- the first connecting conductor 33 extends over the upper long disc edge 5a on the fourth disc surface 27 (side IV) of the inner pane 3 and contacted with its other end formed as a conductor antenna conductor 12.
- the first connection conductor 33 is the antenna conductor 12 in direct contact and For example, is galvanically coupled via a solder contact with this, but equally a capacitive coupling can be provided.
- the invention provides a hybrid antenna structure which enables bandwidth-optimized reception of electromagnetic waves, wherein a satisfactory reception performance can be achieved through the combination of surface and line antenna over the entire frequency range of the bands IV.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL11720758T PL2572403T3 (pl) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | Antena zoptymalizowana pod względem szerokości pasma z konstrukcją hybrydową z promienników powierzchniowych i liniowych |
| EP11720758.9A EP2572403B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | Bandbreitenoptimierte antenne durch hybriden aufbau aus flächen- und linienstrahler |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10163201 | 2010-05-19 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/058091 WO2011144680A1 (de) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | Bandbreitenoptimierte antenne durch hybriden aufbau aus flächen- und linienstrahler |
| EP11720758.9A EP2572403B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | Bandbreitenoptimierte antenne durch hybriden aufbau aus flächen- und linienstrahler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2572403A1 true EP2572403A1 (de) | 2013-03-27 |
| EP2572403B1 EP2572403B1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
Family
ID=43614356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11720758.9A Active EP2572403B1 (de) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-05-18 | Bandbreitenoptimierte antenne durch hybriden aufbau aus flächen- und linienstrahler |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9385422B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2572403B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN203085734U (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2694780T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2572403T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2572403T (de) |
| TR (1) | TR201816589T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011144680A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2971345A1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Electrically heatable antenna pane as well as production method therefor |
| CA2979604C (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2019-10-29 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vehicle antenna pane |
| US10665919B2 (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2020-05-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Antenna pane |
| US11245175B2 (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2022-02-08 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Antenna module configurations |
| US10910692B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-02-02 | Taoglas Group Holdings Limited | In-glass high performance antenna |
| US11108141B2 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2021-08-31 | Taoglas Group Holdings Limited | Embedded patch antennas, systems and methods |
| CN112243550B (zh) | 2019-05-08 | 2023-06-27 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 交通工具玻璃板 |
| US12311637B2 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2025-05-27 | Agc Automotive Americas Co. | Laminated glazing assembly including an antenna assembly |
| CN119726105A (zh) * | 2024-12-13 | 2025-03-28 | 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 | 叠层式组件和运载工具 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61100004A (ja) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-19 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | アンテナ素子付自動車用窓ガラス |
| US4746925A (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1988-05-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Shielded dipole glass antenna with coaxial feed |
| GB2200498B (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1990-07-18 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Vehicle window glass antenna using transparent conductive film |
| JPH031703A (ja) | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-08 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 車両用ルーフガラスアンテナ |
| JPH03101402A (ja) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 自動車用ガラスアンテナ |
| JPH04249407A (ja) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-09-04 | Harada Ind Co Ltd | 自動車用ガラスアンテナ |
| US5670966A (en) | 1994-12-27 | 1997-09-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass antenna for vehicle window |
| DE19843348A1 (de) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Magnetoresistives Sensorelement, insbesondere Winkelsensorelement |
| DE19858227C1 (de) | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-15 | Sekurit Saint Gobain Deutsch | Wärmereflektierendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate |
| US6292150B1 (en) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-09-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass antenna device |
| EP1313166B1 (de) | 2000-04-19 | 2007-11-14 | Advanced Automotive Antennas, S.L. | Fortschrittliche mehrebenenantenne fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE10106125B4 (de) | 2001-02-08 | 2014-04-10 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kraftfahrzeugscheibe mit Antennenstrukturen |
| DE10319606B4 (de) | 2003-05-02 | 2005-07-14 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antennenscheibe für Fahrzeuge |
| DE602005015035D1 (de) | 2005-01-18 | 2009-07-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Antennenstruktur und damit ausgestattete drahtlose kommunikationsvorrichtung |
| US20070296592A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Chi-Fang Huang | Display panel module and radio frequency identification module applied thereto |
| DE102007005286B4 (de) | 2007-02-02 | 2009-08-27 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ammoniumparawolframathydraten und Ammoniumparawolframatdekahydrat |
| DE102008018147A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung und niederohmigen leitenden Strukturen |
| DE102008029986B4 (de) | 2008-06-24 | 2017-03-23 | Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transparente Scheibe mit einer beheizbaren Beschichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-05-18 TR TR2018/16589T patent/TR201816589T4/tr unknown
- 2011-05-18 ES ES11720758.9T patent/ES2694780T3/es active Active
- 2011-05-18 CN CN2011900005077U patent/CN203085734U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2011-05-18 PT PT11720758T patent/PT2572403T/pt unknown
- 2011-05-18 US US13/581,588 patent/US9385422B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-18 WO PCT/EP2011/058091 patent/WO2011144680A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-18 EP EP11720758.9A patent/EP2572403B1/de active Active
- 2011-05-18 PL PL11720758T patent/PL2572403T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011144680A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9385422B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
| PL2572403T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
| WO2011144680A1 (de) | 2011-11-24 |
| TR201816589T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
| ES2694780T3 (es) | 2018-12-27 |
| PT2572403T (pt) | 2018-11-21 |
| EP2572403B1 (de) | 2018-08-08 |
| CN203085734U (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
| US20130099981A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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